跨文化交际各单元核心词汇集 Unit 1
跨文化交际各单元核心词汇集Unit 1
序号词汇类别音标释义U1.1 participate C4 Page 8
U1.2 accelerate C4 Page 8
U1.3 literal C6 Page 1
U1.4 scratch C6 Page 5
U1.5 variation C6 Page 11
U1.6 interpret AWL Page 1
U1.7 entity AWL Page 6
U1.8 circumstance AWL Page 8
U1.9 emerge AWL Page 8
U1.10 facilitate AWL Page 8
U1.11 unparallelled AWL Page 9 U1.12 conceptualization AWL Page 9 U1.13 inherent AWL Page 10 U1.14 differentiate AWL Page 10 U1.15 accommodate AWL Page 11
U1.16 intercultural
communication IC
terms
Page 8
U1.17 assimilate IC
terms
Page 5
U1.18 instantaneous
communication IC
terms
Page 11
U1.19 multiculturalism IC
terms
Page 11
U1.20 enthnocentrism IC
terms
Page 11 U1.21 get on in years phrase Page 1 U1.22 show concern phrase Page 1
U1.23 a state of mind phrase Page 1 U1.24 baby boomer phrase Page 1 U1.25 a thirsty business phrase Page 1 U1.26 sth occurs to sb. phrase Page 1 U1.27 on the first offer phrase Page 1
phrase Page 1 U1.28 have every intention
of doing sth.
U1.29 push drinks on sb. phrase Page 1 U1.30 a reformed alcoholic phrase Page 1
phrase Page 9 U1.31 multinational
corporation
U1.32 joint venture phrase Page 9 U1.33 license agreement phrase Page 9 U1.34 geometric shape phrase Page 9
跨文化交际答案1
大学英语跨文化交际双语课程水平测试题（一） I. Multiple Choice(20 points, 2 points each) Directions: There are some statements in this section. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, D, choose the ONE that best complete the statement. 1.In the United States continues to welcome a large number of immigrants移民each year and has referred to as a melting-pot大熔炉society. This trend can reflect the theory of ___A__. A. macroculture B. microculture C. globalization D. modernization 2. A teenager dresses like and talks like a gang member but not a member of any gang. This case reflects the ___A____ characteristic of subgroup. A. deviant label B. temporality C. wanna-be behavior D. unexamined 3.When you talk with your friends about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culture from ___B___ perspective. A. anthropological人类学 B. intellectual有才智的 C. social D. psychological心理 4.The dialogues at the United Nations, for example, would be termed __B_______. A. interracial communication B. interethnic communication C. international communication D. interpersonal communication 5.There is a Chinese belief that “One is good in nature with different characteristics but similar habits. However, if he is not well educated, his nature changes”. This belief can reflect that____C___. A. Human nature is evil but perfectible B. Human nature is a mixture of good and evil C. Human nature is good but corruptible容易 堕落的 D. None of the above 6.Mr. Wang, a Chinese immigrate in U.S, has adapted himself so well to American culture that he gradually lost his Chinese cultural identity. This process is called__C___. A. separation and segregation隔离 B. integration整合一体化 C. assimilation吸收同化 D. marginalization边缘化 7.Liming, a Chinese student, just began his study in a university in the United States. In his first week in U.S., he thought everything was new and exciting, and he enjoyed himself a lot. Liming is in__A___ stage of culture shock. A. honeymoon蜜月 B. crisis危机 C. reintegration再整合 D. gradual adjustment逐渐适应 8. ___C__ is the process of putting an idea into a symbol. A. Decoding B. Channel C. Encoding D. Source 9.___A__ refers to anything that distorts歪曲曲解the message the source encodes. A. Noise B. Message C. Source D. Context 10.___D__ refers to that portion of the receiver response of which the source has knowledge and to which the source attends and assigns meaning.
跨文化交际-unit1-6-课后translation中英对照
跨文化交际-unit1-6-课后translation中英对照
Unit 1 Page 22 The growth of intercultural communication as a field of study is based on a view of hi story that clearly demonstrates people and cultures have been troubled by a persistent i nability to understand and get along with groups and societies removed by space, ideol ogy, appearance, and behavior from their own. What is intriguing about many of huma n civilization's failure is that they appear to be personal as well as global. The story of h umankind is punctuated with instances of face-to-face conflicts as well as international misunderstanding--major and minor quarrels that range from simple name-calling to i solationism or even armed conflict. It is obvious that increased contact with other cultures and subcultures makes it impe rative for us to make a concerted effort to get along with and to try to understand peop le whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from our own. The ability, thr ough increased awareness and understanding, to peacefully coexist with people who do not necessarily share our lifestyles or values could benefit us not only in our own neigh borhoods but could be the decisive factor in maintaining world peace. 纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰 和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。在这种情况下，跨文化交际作为一个特定的研究领域得以形成和发展。值得注意的是，人类文明在 发展过程中所遭受的许多挫折，既是个人的，又是全球性的；人类历史进程总是充 满了个人间的直接冲突和民族间的误解——从骂骂咧咧到孤立主义直至到武装冲突，大大小小争端不绝。 很显然，文化间以及亚文化间的交往比以前多了，这迫切要求我们共同努力，去 理解有着不同信仰和文化背景的人们，并与之和睦相处。通过加深认识和理解，我 们能够与生活方式、价值观念不同的人们和平共处；这不但有益于我们周遭环境的 安定，也是维护世界和平的决定性因素。 Unit 2 Page 60 Culture is sometimes referred to as our mental programming，our “software of the mind. ” But we can take that computer analogy further and say that culture is the operating environment that enables software programs to run. Culture is like DOS or Unix or Windows：it is what enables us to process information in various specific application. The metaphor of windows seems to be very appealing to describe culture: culture is a mental set of windows through which all of life is viewed. It various from individual to individual within a society, but it shares important characteristics with menbers of a society. Culture is like the water fish swim in┄a reality that is taken for granted and rarely examined. it is in the air we breath and is as necessary to our understanding of who we are as air is to our physical life. Culture is the property of a community of people, not simply a characteristic of individuals. Societies are programmed by culture, and that programming comes from similar life experiences and similar interpretations of what those experiences mean. If culture is mental programming, it is also a mental map of reality. It tells us from early childhood what matters, what to prefer, what to avoid, and what to do. Culture
新编跨文化交际英语教程_参考答案unit1
Unit 1 Communication Across Cultures Reading I Intercultural Communication：An Introduction Comprehension questions 1. Is it still often the case that “everyone’s quick to blame the alien” in the contemporary world This is still powerful in today’s social and political rhetoric. For instance, it is not uncommon in today‘s society to hear people say that most, if not all, of the social and economic problems are caused by minorities and immigrants. 2. What’s the difference between today’s intercultural con tact and that of any time in the past Today‘s intercultural encounters are far more numerous and of greater importance than in any time in history. 3. What have made intercultural contact a very common phenomenon in our life today New technology, in the form of transportation and communication systems, has accelerated intercultural contact; innovative communication systems have encouraged and facilitated cultural interaction; globalization of the economy has brought people together; changes in immigration patterns have also contributed to intercultural encounter. 4. How do you understand the sentence “culture is everything and everywhere”Culture supplies us with the answers to questions about what the world looks like and how we live and communicate within that world. Culture teaches us how to behave in our life from the instant of birth. It is omnipresent. 5. What are the major elements that directly influence our perception and communication The three major socio-cultural elements that directly influence perception and communication are cultural values, worldview (religion), and social organizations (family and state). 6. What does one’s family teach him or her while he or she grows up in it The family teaches the child what the world looks like and his or her place in that world. 7. Why is it impossible to separate our use of language from our culture Because language is not only a form of preserving culture but also a means of sharing culture. Language is an organized, generally agreed-upon, learned symbol system that is used to represent the experiences within a cultural community. 8. What are the nonverbal behaviors that people can attach meaning to
(完整版)新编跨文化交际英语教程翻译1-10单元
1 Translation 纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。在这种情况下，跨文化交际作为一个特定的研究领域得以形成和发展。值得注意的是，人类文明在发展过程中所遭受的许多挫折，既是个人的，又是全球性的；人类历史进程总是充满了个人间的直接冲突和民族间的误解——从骂骂咧咧到孤立主义直至到武装冲突，大大小小争端不绝。 很显然，文化间以及亚文化间的交往比以前多了，这迫切要求我们共同努力，去理解有着不同信仰和文化背景的人们，并与之和睦相处。通过加深认识和理解，我们能够与生活方式、价值观念不同的人们和平共处；这不但有益于我们周遭环境的安定，也是维护世界和平的决定性因素。 2 Translation 文化有时候被称为我们的心智程序，我们“头脑的软件”。但是，我们可以进一步引申这个用电脑所做的类比，把文化看作是支持运行的操作环境。文化就像电脑使用的DOS或者Unix或者“视窗”（Windows）等操作系统一样，使我们能在各种各样的实际应用中处理信息。用“视窗”这个比喻来描述文化似乎也很有吸引力。文化就是我们心灵的视窗，透过它我们审视生活的方方面面。一个社会中不同个体的视窗是不大一样的，但都有着一些重要的共同特征。 文化就好像是鱼畅游于其中的水一般，人们想当然地把文化看成是客观存在的事实，因而很少去研究它。文化存在于我们所呼吸的空气之中，文化对于我们了解我们自身之为何物是必不可少的，就正如生命离不开空气一样。文化是特定群体的共有财产，而不单是个体的特征。社会按照文化设定的程序运作，这种程序来自于相似的生活体验以及对这种生活体验之含义的相似阐释。 如果文化是一种心智程序，那么它也是现实的心灵地图。从我们很小的时候开始，文化就告诉我们应该看重什么、偏好什么、规避什么和做些什么，文化还告诉我们事物应该是什么样。文化为我们提供超越个体经验可能的理想典范，帮助我们决定应该优先考虑的人或事。文化为我们建立起行为准则，并视遵守这些准则的行为为正当、合法。 3 Translation 43
(完整版)新编跨文化交际英语Unit1-5课后答案
1. Is it still often the case that “everyone’s quick to blame the alien” in the contemporary world? This is still powerful in today‘s social and political rhetoric. For instance, it is not uncommon in today‘s society to hear people say that most, if not all, of the social and economic problems are caused by minorities and immigrants. 2. What’s the difference between today’s intercultural contact and that of any time in the past? Today‘s intercultural encounters are far more numerous and of greater importance than in any time in history. 3. What have made intercultural contact a very common phenomenon in our life today? New technology, in the form of transportation and communication systems, has accelerated intercultural contact; innovative communication systems have encouraged and facilitated cultural interaction; globalization of the economy has brought people together; changes in immigration patterns have also contributed to intercultural encounter. 4. How do you understand the sentence “culture is everything and everywhere”? Culture supplies us with the answers to questions about what the world looks like and how we live and communicate within that world. Culture
跨文化交际-unit1-6-课后translation中英对照
Unit 1 Page 22 The growth of intercultural communication as a field of study is based on a view o f history that clearly demonstrates people and cultures have been troubled by a pers istent inability to understand and get along with groups and societies removed by sp ace, ideology, appearance, and behavior from their own. What is intriguing about m any of human civilization's failure is that they appear to be personal as well as globa l. The story of humankind is punctuated with instances of face-to-face conflicts as w ell as international misunderstanding--major and minor quarrels that range from si mple name-calling to isolationism or even armed conflict. It is obvious that increased contact with other cultures and subcultures makes it i mperative for us to make a concerted effort to get along with and to try to understan d people whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from our own. The ability, through increased awareness and understanding, to peacefully coexist with p eople who do not necessarily share our lifestyles or values could benefit us not only i n our own neighborhoods but could be the decisive factor in maintaining world peac e. 纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。在这种情况下，跨文化交际作为一个特定的研究领域得以形成和发展。值得注意的是，人类文明在发展过程中所遭受的许多挫折，既是个人的，又是全球性的；人类历史进程总是充满了个人间的直接冲突和民族间的误解——从骂骂咧咧到孤立主义直至到武装冲突，大大小小争端不绝。 很显然，文化间以及亚文化间的交往比以前多了，这迫切要求我们共同努力，去理解有着不同信仰和文化背景的人们，并与之和睦相处。通过加深认识和理解，我们能够与生活方式、价值观念不同的人们和平共处；这不但有益于我们周遭环境的安定，也是维护世界和平的决定性因素。 Unit 2 Page 60 Culture is sometimes referred to as our mental programming，our “software of the mind. ” But we can take that computer analogy further and say that culture is the operating environment that enables software programs to run. Culture is like DOS or Unix or Windows：it is what enables us to process information in various specific application. The metaphor of windows seems to be very appealing to describe culture: culture is a mental set of windows through which all of life is viewed. It various from individual to individual within a society, but it shares important characteristics with menbers of a society. Culture is like the water fish swim in┄a reality that is taken for granted and rarely examined. it is in the air we breath and is as necessary to our understanding of who we are as air is to our physical life. Culture is the property of a community of people, not simply a characteristic of individuals. Societies are programmed by culture, and that programming comes from similar life experiences and similar interpretations of what those experiences mean. If culture is mental programming, it is also a mental map of reality. It tells us from
《跨文化交际》教学大纲
《跨文化交际》课程教学大纲 课程英文名称Intercultural Communication 执笔人：董广坤编写日期：2010-7-15 一、课程基本信息 1. 课程编号： 2. 课程性质/类别：专业选修课/ 课 3. 学时/学分：学时/ 2学分 4. 适用专业：英语专业 二、课程教学目标及学生应达到的能力 《跨文化交际》属于英语语言文学专业课程，是专业限选课。它主要介绍跨文化交际学产生的历史、原因、基本概念和理论，并从文化的要素和人的思维方式、感知、世界观、人生观等认识文化，物质文化等方面分析文化在跨文化交际中的作用，以及跨文化交流的过程及其中各因素的关系和对交流的影响。其基本内容是文化和交际、文化与语言的关系、非语言交际和教育、商务和医疗保健等语境下的跨文化交际。 在教学中突出应用为目的，以够用为度，以掌握概念，强化应用为教学重点，合理地组织教材的内容和结构，教学内容由浅入深，由易到难，使学生初步具备跨文化交际的基本理论和基本交际能力。跨文化交际是一门应用性很强的学科，因此，理论联系实际在本课程教学得到深刻体现，授课形式主要是案例分析，同时应尽量采取讲故事、问答、演讲等形式对某些专题进行讲解，以使本课程学习成为饶有趣味的学习活动。总之，通过本课程的学习，使学生了解来自不同文化背景的人们进行交流的方式、方法、提高他们跨文化的能力和技巧，为学生通过外语进行跨文化交际和有关研究打好必要的基础。 三、课程教学内容与基本要求 全书共十个单元，可分成两大部分：一到六单元为第一部分，介绍跨文化交际的理论问题：语言与文化、文化认同与跨文化交际、语言交际、非语言交际以及文化模式与思维；七到十单元为第二部分，介绍跨文化交际的实践方面：东西方的价值观及跨文化交际的社会心理、跨文化障碍、商务、管理和谈判中的跨文化交际和文化适应和跨文化能力。 （一）UNIT 1：Intercultural Communication：An Overview（第一、二周，4学时）
跨文化交际考试重点归纳
跨文化交际考试重 点归纳 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/df8829258.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
题型： part I, True or False,30% （提醒学生在答题时要正确的画A，错的画B）15x2 （除第八章） part II. Multiple Choices 20%, 20x1.(2,4,5细节) Part III. Cultural Puzzles 10% (与课后习题中的cultrual puzzles 类似，不过是四个选项，范围为课后习题中的cultural puzzles 和我们在每个单元划出的重点案例）5X2. Part IV. Term Matching 15%（名词解释，从备选的terms 中选择与其对应的definitions，要考到的terms 都已经发给大家） 15x1. Part V. Short-Answer Questions 15% (简答题，范围在我们划过的重点内） 5X3. Part VI. Case Study 10% (课外案例分析，阅读一个案例，回答三个小问题，题目不会超出课内讲解的内容）10 x1. 要补充的重点为p114, （E. Discover the meaning of some common gestures in English), p129, (B. What are the characteristics of feminine talk and masculine talk respectively) 另外让学生深入研究unit 5 和Unit 2，Unit 4(culturally-loaded words)，以及每单元的重点案例，以及单元后面的练习A, B(划过的问答题）,C (Euphemism Understanding), 以及E (cultural puzzles) Terms Unit 1 1. Economic globalization:经济全球化 the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology. 2. Global village:地球村 All the different parts of the world form one community linked together by electronic communications, especially the Internet. 3. Melting pot:大熔炉a socio-cultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and nationalities. 4. Cultural Diversity:文化多样性the mix of people from various backgrounds in the labor force with a full mix of cultures and sub-cultures to which members belong. 5. Intercultural communication:跨文化交际communication between people whose cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event. 6. Culture:文化 a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people. 7. Enculturation:文化适应all the activities of learning one’s culture are called enculturation. 8. Acculturation:文化传入 the process which adopts the changes brought about by another culture and develops an increased similarity between the two cultures. 9. Ethnocentrism:民族优越感the belief that your own cultural background is superior.
《研究生英语跨文化交际》课程简介
《研究生英语跨文化交际》课程简介 课程编号： 课程名称：研究生英语跨文化交际 学时与学分：34学时/1学分 面向专业：全日制非英语专业研究生 讲授教师：王征，鲍琳虹等 一、课程性质和任务 《研究生英语跨文化交际》课程旨在通过运用跨文化交际基础理论，分析跨文化交际案例，提高跨文化交际意识，并在语言学习的同时，通过与异族文化的对比，提高学生的跨文化交际鉴赏力和实际操作能力，以适应社会发展和国际交流的需要。 跨文化交际能力包括在跨文化语境中得体的运用语言的能力，具备相关国家文化知识以及具备跨文化沟通能力。通常认为语言运用能力特指外语知识和外语技能，忽视了学习者对目的语国家的文化知识的要求，本课程以语言学习为前提，强调在语言学习的过程中提高利用外语进行跨文化交际的能力，通过对交际与语言，语言与文化，文化与价值观的学习和讨论，提高跨文化交际意识；通过对文化现象的思考和讨论，反思语言现象背后的文化内涵，增加对文化差异的敏感性；通过课堂活动和案例学习，提高跨文化交际意识和能力，达到有效实现跨文化交流的目的。
三、课程目的及重难点 本课程的目的是在帮助学生在了解跨文化交际的基本概念的基础上讲授跨文化交际的系统知识，培养学生对语言学习领域中的文化问题进行初步研究的能力，即： 理论知识方面：学习并掌握文化的定义和特征，交际的定义和特征，影响跨文化交际活动的各种因素以及跨文化交际的途径等理论知识； 实践能力方面：解决在跨文化交际中因文化的差异而产生的种种问题，运用在处理跨文化交际中一些微妙问题时所需的基本知识和技巧，提高跨文化交际的质量。 具体教学重点包括：涉及全球化时代的交际问题、文化与交际、文化差异、跨文化言语交际、跨文化非言语交际、时间与空间使用上的文化、跨文化适应。跨文化能力等。 四、教学方法与手段 本课程在学生课内学习和课外实践结合的基础上，以教师提问和课堂讨论为主，辅以案例分析、影像资料和课外交际实践等，旨在提高在跨文化交际实践中提高得体运用语言的能力，并在实践中体会文化差异，提高跨文化交际意识和能力。通过理论联系实际，做到不仅仅使学生知晓跨文化交际的理论知识，而且能结合具体的跨文化交际实践，进行案例分析和归纳，真正提高其跨文化交往应用的能力。 五、教材及参考书目： 1. 《新编跨文化交际英语教程》许力生主编上海外语教育出版社 2012年版 2. 《跨文化交际》张爱琳主编重庆大学出版社 2011年 3. 《跨文化语言交际学概论》胡文仲著外语教学与研究出版社 1999年版 4. 《跨文化语言交际》吴为善著商务印书馆 2007 六、考核方式：形成性评价和终结性评价相结合 分析总结报告作为平时成绩，占20 % ； 交际情景案例作为期中考核成绩，占30 % ； 期末考核为书面考试，占50 % 。
跨文化交际课前习题答案
Unit Two Culture Shock Ⅰ.Fill in blanks a. In a formal western meal, you?re offered a second helping but you hav e already had enough. You should say “______”. That was delicious but I?ve already had plenty, thanks. b. Taboos are words, expressions, et c. that are considered as being _____ _ or ______. unpleasant, disgusting c. ______ is a culture that scores high on individualism. Individual culture d. Social distance refers to the degree of ______ or ______ between two c ultures. similarity, dissimilarity e. Because of their ______, individualists give little thought to the ______ of others. But collectivists care very mu ch what others in their groups think and do not like to be the targets of __ ____ and _______. independence, evaluations, scrutiny, criticism Ⅱ. Key Terms a. culture shock b. collectivist culture c. hospitality d. politeness e. privacy 在一个正式的西餐，你?再提供一次帮助但你已经有足够的。你应该说“______”。那是美味的但我?已经有很多，谢谢。 B.禁忌词，表达，等，被视为______或______。不愉快的，令人厌恶的 C. ______是一种文化，分数高的个人主义。个体文化
跨文化交际
跨文化交际 Unit1: Economic globalization:the integration of national economic into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology. Barter system:farming communities traded their surplus produce in exchange for products and services without the medium of money. Global village: all the different parts of the world form one community linked together by electronic communications, especially the internet. Melting pot: a socio-cultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and nationalities. Culture:a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people. Cultural diversity: the mix of people from various backgrounds in the labor force with a full mix of cultures and sub-cultures to which members belong. Communication:meaning to share with or to make common, as in giving to another a part to share of your thoughts, hopes, and knowledge. Intercultural communication: communication between people whose cultural perception and symbol systems are distinct enough alter the communication event (p.9-10). Components of Communication Source: The source is the person with an idea he or she desires to communicate. Encoding: Encoding is the process of putting an idea into a symbol. Message: The term message identifies the encoded thought. Encoding is the process ,the verb; the message is the resulting object. Channel:The term channel is used technical to refer to the means by which the encoded message is transmitted. The channel or medium, then, may be print, electronic, or the light and sound waves of the face-to-face communication. Noise: The term noise technically refers to anything that the message the source encodes. Receiver: The receiver is the person who attends to the message. Decoding: The receiver is actively involved in the communication process by assigning meaning to the symbols received. Receiver response: It refers to anything the receiver does after having attended to and decoded the message. Feedback: Feedback refers to that portion of the receiver response of which the source has knowledge and to which the source attends and assigns meaning. Context: The final component of communication is context. Generally, context can be defined as the environment in which the communication takes places and which helps define the communication. 思考题 1 What are the four trends that make our world more interdependent? (p13) 2 What are the three ingredients of culture? 1.Artifacts (the material and spiritual products people produce)