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大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案5

大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案5
大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案5

Part I Cloze Test

Directions: This part, numbered 1 to 15, is to test your grammar and vocabulary ability. Each of the blanks to is followed by four choices of suggested choices marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

How do you draw the interest of a 4,500 kilogram elephant

You hit the elephant with a big I , according to a zoo director in California.

But is that a 2 way to treat the big, friendly animals

How zoos treat their elephants has led to a scientific 3 . Some scientists complain that zoos use 4 force to train the huge animals and get them 5 control.

There are about 400 elephants in North American zoos, and wild animal parks. The 6 animals with their big trunks and ears and tusks delight children and 7 smiles from adults. 8 hasn't 9 when an elephant has picked up a peanut quickly with its trunk from a trainer

But elephants aren't in zoos just for entertainment. Elephants are 10 in Asia and Africa, and being raised in American zoos may be 11 to keep them 12.

Elephants are different from most other zoo animals because they must be in touch with humans who take care of their feet, and 13 an elephant wants to be dominant(支配的). An elephant wants to control the 14 , not on the contrary.

Elephant keepers must make the animals obey them 15 they may be attacked by the elephants.

But some scientists are worried that keepers are using too much force and are injuring elephants. Several zoos have recently been looked into because people said elephants were beaten with heavy sticks.

Scientists are showing zoos how to make elephants behave without injuring them. If they succeed, children will be entertained by elephants for many more generations.

1. A. sword B. knife C. whip D. stick

2. A. cruel B. kind C. surprising D. funny

3. A. research B. discussion C. argument D. quarrel

4. A. very much B. too much C. much too D. enough

5. A. under B. in C. out of D. to

6. A. stupid B. heavy C. cruel D. fast

7. A. draw B. give C. show D. turn

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8. A. Anyone B. Whoever C. Anyone who D. Who

9. A. attracted B. smiled C. be happy D. caught

10. A. dying B. scarce C. short D. small

11. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. improper

12. A. lively B. living C. lovely D. alive

13. A. that B. because C. / D. then

14. A. keeper B. others C. animals D. zoo director

15. A. so that B. or C. and D. therefore

Part II Vocabulary & Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16.Do not___me to help you unless you work harder.

A) expect C) depend

B) hope D) think

17.The question___now is where to build the new factory.

A)discusses C)be discussed

B)discussing D)being discussed

17.John decided to__the present job in order to travel around the word.

A)give up C)wake up

B)put up D)break up

19.Michael’s new house looks like a palace, compared___his old one.

A)of C)for

B)with D)in

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e010791832.html,puter technology makes it___for people to work from home.

A)harmful C)possible

B)serious D)difficult

21.We are delighted at the news___they have started the business cooperation with your company.

A)that C)with

.

B)when D)what

22.The computer program is designed for the___of easy online reading.

A)experience C)invitation

B)purpose D)decision

23.The business talk___next week when the CEO of your company comes.

A)was held C)will be held

B)is being hold D)has been held

24.It was so noisy that we found it hard to___the conversation.

A)carry on C)turn on

B)set for D)go about

25.(

26.You cannot cancel your order___your change your mind within three days.

A)as if C)so that

B)while D)unless

Section B

Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper from of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26.Jack (quick) ___established himself as a powerful member of the new company.

27.When she got back from the South, Susan had her car(wash) ___thoroughly.

28.We all like your idea of using the money(build) ___a primary school.

29.%

30.She wants to apply for a new job as her preset job is not(interest) ___.

31.The UK economy last year performed(well) ___than expected according to the report.

32.With the(introduce) ___of the Internet, more and more people preferred to do business online.

33.No one(allow) ___to take any reading materials out of the reading room.

34.The machines suddenly stopped(work) ___because of the power cut.

35.We can not make(nature) ___resources, but gather them from each.

36.The company(employ) ___more than 50 IT engineers since last year.

37.

PartⅢReading Comprehension (40minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

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Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

The contract of employment is the agreement made between the employer and the employee. This could be a written agreement or in an oral form.

In addition, the contract will also i nclude “custom and practice ”agreements. These are how things are usually done in the workplace, for example, if the employer always gives the employees a day’s holiday in August. Even though this is not mentioned in the written contract, this will from part of the contract as it is the usual practice.

A trade union may have negotiated(谈判达成)an agreement with an employer about conditions at work. The negotiated agreement will often from part of a contract.

Some contracts will be illegal if:

*the employee gets all or part of their wages in cash;

*tax and national insurance contributions(国民保险税)are not paid; and

*the employee knows they are getting paid in this way to avoid paying national insurance and tax.

36.According to the first paragraph, a contract of employment ___.

A)must be written one

B)could be in an oral form

C)should be signed by a trade union

D)ought to be a workplace agreement

37.“Custom and practice” agreement are usually ___.

A)included in the contract

B)known to employees only

C)always written clearly in the contract

D)signed by both the employer and a trade union

38.According to the passage, the trade union and employer may negotiate an agreement on ___.

A)paid holidays

B)insurance terms

C)training programs

D)conditions at work

39.If the employee receives his pay in cash, this practice will be regarded as ___.

A)reasonable

B)practical

C)illegal

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D)unfair

40.The passage is mainly about ___.

A)the negotiation with an employer

B)the employment contract

C)the working conditions

D)the job responsibilities

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statement are numbered 41to 45.

A shared house is money-saving. When you share a house, your bills, rent and possibly food costs will be much lower. If the house is already established, you don’t have to worry about buying things like a fridge and TV. ;

Choosing good housemates(合租人)

Moving in with friends can be fun but it can result in conflict(冲突)and a loss of friendship. Think carefully about the type of person suited to your character.

Ask advice from friends who have lived in share house, or consult a youth worker or relative.

Setting some guidelines

Every share house is different, but there are some guidelines(准则)that can help you avoid conflict:

* Issue or ask for a receipt(收据)when you pay or collect the rent.

* Spread responsibility for bill payment.

*Where possible, deal with problems through face-to-face communication.

Our Living in a share house web-page has some advice and ideas to help make sharing with your housemates a great experience.

41.|

42.According to the first paragraph, the main advantage of a share house is that___.

A)it avoids wasting time

B)it saves your money

C)it develops friendship

D)it prevents conflict

42.According to the passage, an ideal housemate is person who is___.

A)suitable for your character

B )good at doing housework

C)willing to help you

D)easy to talk with

43. When you collect the rent from your housemate, you are advised to ___.

A)write down the amount

B)choose a right date

C)demand cash only

D)give a receipt

44.To solve a problem with your housemate, it is better for you to___

A)discuss it with the person on the telephone

B )seek advice from your friends or relatives

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C)talk with him or her about it face to face

D)speak to your parents about it first

45.The passage is mainly about how to___

A)choose a good neighbor

B)look for a new house

C)live in a share house

D)share housework

Task 3

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Directions: The following is a memo. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50(in no more than 3 words) in the table below.

To: All office staff

Re: Award party

Posted: July 1, 2013

The Awards Party will take place on August 1, 2013. The hotel chosen for the party is close to the office. Every who plans to attend the party should send an email to Mr. Black before the end of this week. If you want to bring a guest, the ticket price is $50. Only twenty guest tickets are available. All fifty tickets are reserved for staff at no charge. We hope that all staff will attend .

Please choose the staff member who you think is the most valuable worker this year. Make sure you enclose the name in an envelope and bring it to Mr. Black in person. The voting(投票)ends on the last day of this month. One winner from our staff will be chosen.

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Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms about income and benefit. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与...相等)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.

A---------- Perfect attendance bonus

B---------- Performance bonus

C---------- Income tax

D---------- Overtime pay

E---------- Back pay

F---------- Pay rise

G---------- Pay cut

H---------- Pay slip

I---------- Weekly wage

J---------- Minimum wage

K---------- Basic wage

L---------- Traveling allowance

M---------- Annual income

N---------- Before-tax salary

O---------- Medical insurance

P---------- Unemployment insurance

Q---------- Employment injury insurance

"

Task 5

Directions: The following is a letter of application for a job. After reading them, you are required to complete the answer that follow the questions . You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

;

Dear Mr. Jenkinson,

I am intere sted to see your advertisement in today’s City Daily and would like to be considered for this position as Chief Office Secretary in your company.

I am now working as Private Secretary to the General Manager at a manufacturing company and have a wide range of responsibilities. These include attending and talking minutes(记录)of meetings and interviews, dealing with callers and business emails and letters when my employer is absent, helping the new employees, as well as performing the daily office duties.

The kind of work in your company particularly interest me, and i would welcome the opportunity it affords to use my foreign language abilities.

A copy of my resume is enclosed with references you require. I hope to hear from you soon and to be given the opportunity to prove myself at an interview.

Best Regards.

Yours sincerely,

Jean Carson

56.【

57.How does the writer learn about the job wanted

From__________________in City Daily.

57.What job position is the writer applying for

The position as__________________

58.Where is the write working now

At a__________________

59.Why is the writer particularly interested in the job

Because she thinks she can use her _________abilities.

60.What is enclosed wit the letter

A copy of the writer’s ________with references required.

Part ⅣTranslation--English into Chinese (25 minutes)

Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences to is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A),B),C)and D).Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

61.These programs are important to business success and will also contribute to the community at large.

A)这些重要项目都是为了兴办企业的,这也会对社区有很大的促进。

B)这些规划对于商业成功十分重要,并有助于将其成果奉献给社会。

C)这些程序的成功与做生意一样重要,并且有助于扩大社区的规模。

D)这些项目对于商业的成功至关重要,还会在总体上对社区做出贡献。

62.Once we get these details in order, we should be ready to present our final report to the president.

;

A)一旦我们把这些细节问题整理好,就应该可以把最终报告呈交给董事长了。

B)一旦将这些具体细节处理妥当,我们就要准备需呈交给董事长的最后报告。

C)一旦我们有条不紊地落实好订货单,就应该去准备呈交给董事长的总结报告。

D)一旦收到详细的订单,我们就应着手准备董事长要做的最后的决算报告了。

63.Buyers and sellers will find the latest property price, photos, and home selling information on our leading website!

A)我们的主网站欢迎买卖双方都上传你们的最新信息,包括资产价格、图片和房屋出售等。

B)为方便买主和卖主间的沟通,我们建立了房屋资产买卖网页,欢迎大家登陆我们的网站。

C)在我们的主网站上,,买家和卖家都可以查到最新的房产价格、照片以及房屋出售等信息。

D)我们为买主和卖主建立了营销网页,提供的资产价格和房屋出售等信息都会及时地更新。

64.We have been doing business with you for many years and hope that you will make the best offer for us.

A)我们期待能够与你们建立起贸易关系,以合理的价格做生意。

B)我们同你们有多年的生意往来,希望能够给予我们最佳报价。

C)我们多年来一直与你们有生意往来,都是以最低价进行交易。

D)我们之间的友好往来已经持续多年,希望以后能够降价供货。

65.Our office is located in Tianjin, a beautiful and modern city. The people in Tianjin are very friendly and nice. The cost of living here is not as high as some other big cities in China. With your wage, you can have a comfortable life here. In addition, public transportation in Tianjin is convenient and relatively cheap so that it will be easy for you to go any place in the city. Of course. There are a lot of places of interest to visit.

Part ⅤWriting (25minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to fill in the Telephone Message according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation /Composition Sheet.

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说明:假设你是Lucy,接到找Peter Johnson 的电话,请根据下列内容填写电话留言。

来电日期:2013年6月23日

来电时间:上午10:00

来电人:天津分公司的Mr. James Brown

接电话人:Lucy

留言:

James Brown 先生曾经发来邮件,汇报了新产品在天津的销售情况以及天津市场的情况。天津分公司最近有人来访,希望我们能安排会面。James Brown 先生下周不在公司,你可以拨打他的。

,

参考答案:

Part I Cloze Test (每题1分,共15分) 1-15 DBCBA BADBA BDBAB

Part II Vocabulary & Structure

Section A (每题1分,共10分)

16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D

Section B (每题1分,共10分)

26.!

27.quickly 27. washed 28. to build 29. interesting 30. Better 31. introduction / introducing

32. is allowed (主要测试被动语态用法,使用其他时态也可) 33. working

34. natural 35. has employed

Part III Reading Comprehension

Task 1 (每题2分,共10分) 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B

Task 2 (每题2分,共10分) 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C

Task 3 (每题1分,共5分) 46. $50 47. 50 48. Mr. Black 49. (the) last day 50. One / 1

Task 4 (每题1分,共5分) 51. C, Q 52. N, O 53. K, M 54. D, L 55. P, G

Task 5 (每题1分,共5分)

56. the advertisement 57. Chief Office Secretary

58. manufacturing company 59. foreign language 60. resume

Part IV Translation(61-64每题2分,65题7分,共15分)

61-64 D A C B

65.(共7分) 参考译文:

我们的办事处设在天津,一座美丽现代化的城市(1分)。天津人民友好善良(1分)。这里的生活成本不像中国其他一些城市那么高(1分)。用你的工资,你就能在这里过上舒适的生活(1分)。另外,天津的公共交通十分方便(1分),相对便宜,这样你到城市的任何地方都很容易(1分)。当然,还有许多名胜古迹可以参观(1分)。

Part V Writing (共15分)

评分标准参考:

1. 本题按综合方式评分,从格式、内容和语言三方面全面衡量,只给一个分数,即给总体印象分(global/impression marking)。

2. 评分时应以考生应得(rewarding)分数评定,不要以扣分(penalty)方式评定。

3. 评分分两部分:填空部分和写作部分。

填空部分共56个空,每个空1分,共5分。

写作分数分数为10分,可分3个等级,即:

1) 9分:内容完整,表达清楚;语言上仅有个别小错。

2) 6分:内容较完整,表达尚清楚;语言错误不多,可以有个别句子结构上的错误。

3) 3分:内容大体完整,表达可勉强理解;有较多的语言错误,包括一些严重错误。

4. 如果试卷的得分可高于或低于某一等级分,则应加1分或减1分。

5. 如果不按提示写作文或语言表达完全无法理解,应给0分。

6. 评分应力求准确,防止趋中倾向。

试论应用型本科院校_大学英语_教学改革的必要性_陈丽兰

[基金项目]华南理工大学广州学院校级教改项目(项目编号:JY110309)。 [作者简介]陈丽兰(1979-),女,华南理工大学广州学院外语学院讲师,硕士,主要从事外国语言学与应用语言学研究。 试论应用型本科院校“大学英语” 教学改革的必要性陈丽兰 (华南理工大学广州学院外语学院,广东 广州510800) [摘要]在大学英语改革的新形势下,要培养既能够服务地方,又能满足企业需求的应用型人才,地方应用型大学应 着力在“大学英语”课程的开设形式、教学内容及教学方法等方面进行改革,以学生为主体,根据不同院系、不同专业学生的不同需求开设相应的“大学英语”课程,密切联系实际,不断增加学生的语言输入,强化学生的语言输出能力,从而实现大学英语教学的目标。 [关键词]教学改革;地方应用型本科院校;教学方法;教学内容;大学英语 [中图分类号]H319[文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-5823(2014)10-0128-02[收稿日期]2014-05-28 为了改变“大学英语” 教学费时低效的问题,从20世纪末到21世纪初的十多年时间里,我国的教育主管部门和教学一线的英语教师做出了很大努力,开 展了一系列“大学英语”教学改革,制定了改革纲要和一系列的改革措施,实施了众多的理论研究和实践教 学研究。2003年,教育部正式启动“大学英语”教学改革,其主要内容是:将“大学英语”教学目标确定为培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力;实施基于计算机和课堂的大学英语教学模式;将形成性评估和终结性评估相结合;注重发展学生的自主学习能力。实践证明,大学英语教学改革的方向是正确的[1] 。但是,随着各地应用型本科院校的不断增多,大学毕业生的就业压力越来越大。怎样才能培养出社会与企业都需要的专业好、英语能力强的复合型国际化人才是所有大学英语教师都在考虑的一个问题。 一、改革的必要性和紧迫性经过长期的改革,我们可以看到大学英语教学改革取得了很大的进步和成就,但是,我们同时也可以看到,2013年8月全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会刚刚对CET -4进行了改革,复旦大学等高校提议取 消或大幅度减少“大学英语”课程;最近江苏、北京、山东等地提出的高考改革方案基本上都是从英语入手, 减少了英语在高考中所占的分值。针对这些改革,有人支持,也有不少人提出反对意见。不少专家认为,现实的情况不是大学生的英语学得很好,而是学习的英语知识不够实用,正如不少大学生反映“在学校里学到的东西毕业后基本都忘了,在工作需要时好像都不会讲!”所以,现实的矛盾是一方面大家都觉得英语课枯燥乏味,书本内容未与现实需要相接轨,另一方面,大家在实际生活中又迫切需要实用的英语知识进 行交流。对于以就业为导向的应用型本科院校来说, 学生的英语基础普遍较差,而面临的就业压力使得掌握实用的英语知识对学生尤为必要和紧迫!因此,需 要在新形势下进一步改革“大学英语”教学。 二、“大学英语”课程的开设形式 传统的“大学英语”课程都是全校统一设置,是一种通识教育,以学生通过大学英语四级考试为教学目 标。作为应用型本科院校,更应该注重学生在实际中应用英语的能力,以学生将来在职场上的语言应用为目标,进行职业英语教育,为此,大学英语教师应当顺应时代,做出新的改革和调整。 (一)根据不同院系的需求,开设不同的“大学英语”课程 在强调实用性、国际化的大背景下,开展英语通识教育已经不能满足应用型大学的学生语言需求,学院应该根据不同院系学生的不同需求开设不同的“大学英语”课程,实行订单式的大学英语教学;同时,可以让英语老师深入各个院系,学习各个院系的专业知识,运用英语讲授专业课。 (二)根据不同学生的需求,开设不同的“大学英语”课程 学院可以根据学生的不同需求开设不同的“大学英语”课程,针对大学一年级的学生可以进行听、说、读、写的分别训练,尤其注重听力和阅读的输入,只有达到一定程度的输入才能进行有效的输出。在经过大学一年级大量的输入和输出练习后,学生的英语基本功提高了,学院可以在大二年级以及此后的学习中结合学生的专业和就业需求,开设相关的专业英语课程和职业英语课程;如果学生需要进一步提高自己的英语应用能力,学院可以开设针对性较强的听、说、 第30卷第10期Vol.30No.10 兰州教育学院学报 JOURNAL OF LANZHOU INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION 2014年10月Oct.2014

大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案

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