Uniteight-完整答案-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册

Liste ning and Speak ing

1.

To Be Creative

Experiences, 1) sights , and smells fuel creativity. Sitting still won t bring new 2) ideas in but experime nti ng and tryi ng new things will

3) jog our creativity. George Bernard Shaw told us, and you say, ‘ Why? But I not? Sir Ken Robinson,

educatio n, leadership and 5) “ the process of hav ing 6)

7) straight forward being able to thi nk 8) 9) rare and valuable are truly original and different

from anything currently out there.

Text A

Read ing Comprehe nsion

i.

Author ' s definitions

Creativity is

1) the process of hav ing valuable ideas ;

2) a dyn amic process of making new connections, cross ing discipli nes and using metaphors and an alogies;

3) about fresh thinking and making critical judgme nts.

GovW s opinions

1) Possibly the same as myths.

2) Learn the necessary skills before starting to be creative (a linear process). Myths

1) Only special people are creative.

2) Creativity is just about

the arts .

“You see thi ngs; dream things that never were; and I say, ‘ Why an 4) intern ati on ally recog ni zed expert in innovation , has described creativity as original ideas that add v alue ” . That is a definition. The real difficulty comes in actually differently or “out of the box ” . It is a very

skill to be able to 10) come up with ideas that

3) Creativity is all to do with unin hibited self-expressi on.

Author' s opinions

Creativity:

1) just as lear nin g, is a highly pers onal process;

2) is not a lin ear process, in which you must lear n the skills before

you get started;

3) takes connoisseurship, judgment and creativity on the part teachers. the Author' s suggestions

1) Leave room for every one.

2) Don ' t focus on differe nces and not prescribe a sta ndard for skills in isolati

on

3) Feel free to inno vate without fear of being puni shed.

2.

? 1) F

-2) F

?3) T

?4) T

* 5) F

* 6) T

-7) F

?8) T

Read ing and Discuss ing

3.

For reference

1) From Hans Zimmer ' s story, we know that developing creativity needs

the joint efforts of schools, teachers, and students. Schools should build a free en vir onment and offer support for teachers and stude nts to impleme nt their ideas.

Teachers should teach accord ing to stude nts ' aptitude and pay attention to students ' true needs. Students should

figure out what their in terests are and try to realize what they really want to do.

2) I believe that creativity is not a state of being, but, rather, is a

personal characteristic on a continuum from low to high. You can moveyour

creativity up the scale by nurturing it. Furthermore, creative activity isn ' t only the creati on of art. Every one who has ever found a soluti on to a problem has

employed creativity. Most of the time, these efforts don' t require high levels of

creativity. People high on the continuum of creativity have learned to take an active role in developing it by con sta ntly finding out problems for further explorati on.

They rout in ely exercise their creativity. The key is that they keep work ing eve n whe n they feel that they will never find a solution. The true magic in creativity lies in the fact that the solutions do come.

Lan guage in Use

4.

* 1) genuine

* 2) discipli ne

? 3) facilitate

? 4) tale nts

? 5) motivate

? 6) appetite

? 7) dyn amic

* 8) acquires

* 9) flourished

* 10) ambiti on

5.

* 1) admitted to * 2) work ing on

* 3) pass through * 4) throw n out

* 5) end up

? 6） do with

6.

* a group of students （一群学生）? a flock of sheep （一群羊）

? a ray of hope （一线希望）

* a bunch of flowers （一束花）

* a heap of earth （一堆泥土）

* a packet of cigarettes （一包烟）

* 1） a body of

* 2） a block of

* 3） a cha in of

* 4） a ray of

* 5） a gust of

* 6） a mountain of

? 7) a herd of

? 8) a stri ng of

? 9) a bunch of

?10) a packet of 7.

1) adjective + noun-ed rosy- cheeked, good-tempered, warm-hearted

2) adverb + verb-ed so-called, n ewly-built, well-k nown

3) adjective + verb-i ng on g-sta nding, high-performi ng, funny-look ing

4) noun + adjective duty-free, sno w-white, life-lo ng

5) adjective + noun part-time, first-class, mid-term

6) noun + verb-ed han d-pa in ted, self-ce ntered, sno w-covered

7) noun + verb-i ng time-con sumi ng, world-shak ing, En glish-speak ing

8) a + b + c hand-in-hand, heart-to-heart, three-year-old

* 1) easy-go ing

* 2) heart-broke n

* 3) self-c on fide nt

* 4) poverty-stricke n

* 5) up-to-date

* 6) n arrow- min ded

? 7) Ion g-dista nee

? 8) well-educated

8.

Refere nee tran slati on

1） 我认为创造性是获得有价值的创意的过程。任何行业内的创意性工作都会经 历一系列典型的过程。

2） 在这个动态变化的过程中，会建立新联系，跨越不同专业领域，运用隐喻和 类比思维。

3） 创意即立意新颖。创意也意味着权衡判断，判断你所做的事是否有价值，理 论模型是否合乎逻辑，设计方案是否合理，一首诗是否有诗意。

4） 首先，创造力如同普通的学习一样是一个高度因人而异的过程。人都有着不 同的天分、资质和理解事物的方式。

5） 其次，创新并非循序渐进的过程，不一定非得学会所有必备的技能方才开始。 9.

Refere nee tran slati on

1) The trouble is that the battery in the black box can only funetion 30 days.

2) The researchers ' suggestion is that people should have more face-to-face com muni catio n and less use of social n etworks.

3) The questi on was whether the rumor was true or not.

4) The attraction is that this organization provides college students opport unity to work overseas for two mon ths with salary.

5) The frustrati on is that I always made up my mind to go to bed on time but I n ever did it. for an

Text B

Read ing Comprehe nsion

1.

A dreamer might suggest teach ing the pla nts how to talk , so they can

tell you whe n they are dry.

A critic might evaluate the idea .

A realist might imag in eer this into develop ing a fake bird on a probe

that you stick into the soil. When the soil gets dry, the bird chirps .

The realist refi nes the idea by explori ng various sen sors and lithium-powered computer chips.

Lan guage in Use

2.

* 1) probed

* 2) extract

* 3) asset

* 4) coord in ate

* 5) evaluate

* 6) finan cial

* 7) desig nated

? 8) prin ciple

? 9) advocate

?10) rout ine

3.

?1) Allowi ng for

? 2) at the cost of

? 3) figure out

* 4) sort out

* 5) tran sform …into

* 6) called upon

4.

Refere nee tran slati on

1) Next, study the ideas and try to work them into something practical.

2) Offer the employees the services of babysitt ing as a ben efit.

3) Encourage employees to take courses in marketing, advertising, relatio

public ns and so on in the com mun ity college.

4) Have each employee bring in a family photo and put it on the work ing desk.

5) Provide free services of real estate con sultatio n and lectures on

in vestme nt for employees so that they might utilize their assets reas on ably. Writing

Exercise 1

1) I define creativity as the process of having ideas that have value.

It ' s a dynamic process that often invoIve s making new connections,

cross ing discipli nes and using metaphors and an alogies. Creativity is about fresh thi nking.

2) In English, he says, “creativity depends on mastering certain skills

and acquiri ng a body of kno wledge before being able to give expressi on

to what ' s in you …You cannot be creative uni ess you un dersta nd how senten ces are con structed, what words mean and how to use grammar. ”

3) There are various myths about creativity. One is that only special people are creative; ano ther is that creativity is just about the arts;

a third is that it ' s all to do with uninhibited “self - expression ”. Exercise 2

1) Persistenee is a kind of quality that allows someoneto continue doing something or trying to do something even though it is difficult or opposed by other people .

2) Severe acute respiratory syndrome is defined as a viral illness that

affects one ' s lungs and often causes pneumonia

3) Citize nship is gen erally un derstood to mean the state of being vested

with the rights, privileges, and duties of a citize n

4) Comic books are seque ntial and n arrative publicati ons con sisti ng

of illustratio ns, captio ns, dialogue ballo ons, and ofte n focus on superpowered heroes .

5) Sportsma nship refers to an aspirati on or ethos that a sport or

activity will be enjoyed for its own sake, with proper consideration for fairness, ethics, respect, and a sense of fellowship with one ' s competitors .

6) iPad —a line of tablet computers —is desig ned and marketed by

the Apple compa ny.

Exercise 3

Sample

The Meaning of Curiosity

Curiosity is defined as a quality related to inquisitive thinking such

as exploration, investigation, and learning. To me, curiosity is a hunger

to explore and a delight in discovering. Whenwe are curious, we approach the world with a child-like habit of poking, prodding and asking questions. We are attracted to new experie nces. Rather tha n pursu ing an age nda or a desired set of an swers, we follow our questi ons where they lead.

Curiosity lets us really listen to other people because we want to know who they are. We ope n ourselves up to the kno wledge and experie nee they can share with us. Wealso expect to have discoveries of our own to share. Curiosity makes us interested in a broad range of information about the world around us. Welearn for the joy of obtaining new knowledge. Wewill never know everything there is to know, but with our curiosity, we have learned so much.

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案

综合教程4课后答案 Handouts and Key to book4 unit 1-4 Unit 1 Active reading (1) Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa Background information About the passage: This is an article by an Education Correspondent, Alexandra Blair, published in September 2008 in The Times, a long-established British quality newspaper. In Europe generally, and in Britain in particular, for a number of years there has been a r i s i ng nu mber of stude nts who go to uni vers ity and therefore more new graduates seeking employment. However, for many graduates finding a job became harder in 2008 - 2009 because the economic downturn - then a rcccssion - meant that many employers werereducing their workforce. After their final exams, some students rested in the summer before looking for jobs and then they found that it was difficult to find employment in their field or at the level they wanted. The

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新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试词汇填空 Unit1 1.when i(hung out) 2.l don’t(at fault) 3.what used(and the like) 4.David my(when it comes to) 5.Many young(take up) 6.if the(on a broader scale) Unit2 1.people with(impact have on) 2.the professor’s(mesh with) 3.socially skilled(are adept at) 4.people with(confronted with) 5.with this(on the job) 6.one aafter(in effect) 7.the organization(enlist the help of) Unit3 1.science is(in terms) 2.l don’t(get in the way of) 3.we should(rather than) 4.for more(check out)5 .thedebate(come down to)6.the investigators(in vain)7.the students(in the firt instance)8.making english(conform to)9.the virtue(transform into)10.why did(put down) Unit4 1.(in view of)the heavy 2.the persecution（exclude form） 3.in snindler(felt compelled to) 4.we can’t(share respornsibility) 5.when the(denied) 6.During the(seek refuge) 7.the writing(by extension) 8.thousands of(poured into) Unit5 1.professor NYE(exercise of power) 2.the chinese(soft power) 3.the study(engage in) 4.we believe(gobble up) 5.there simply(soak up) 6.His whole(turn the tables) 7.the local(by happenstace) 8.we are(baby steps) 9.putin doesn’t(be perceived as)10.with written(date back) Unit7 1.unlike its(typical of) 2.with only(slip away) 3.the city(in the extreme) 4.when(a)long(sweep of) 5.humans are(wiping out) 6.the sumatran(originate in) 7.although some（in captivity） 8.to keep(spread into) 9.A caterpillar(pass through)8.to keep(spread into)9.A caterpillar(pass through)

新标准大学英语2答案

Unit 1 Outside view Activity 1 3.5 Activity 2 one of the best universities most talented students well-known around the world have open doors good social life you want it to be on another campus it's a fun place go to concerts during the week Activity 3 library system online three / 3 four / 4 Brian leisure purposes the libraries listening in Passage 1 1. 2 2. 6 3. 1 4. 5 5. 3 6. 4 2.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC

2.Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C

Unie 2 Outside view Activity 1 1.Watch the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/K Activity 2 2.3.5 Activity 3 regarded along communicating But If during how as plays less LISTENING IN Passage 1 1.Listen to Passage 1 and match the colours with the characteristics

新一代大学英语综合1网络教学平台答案

UNIT 1 Explore1: Reading comprehension: a b a b a Dealing with vocabulary: a b a a a b Application: 1.To say is easier than to do. 2.Mary wanted to make a lot of money, buy stock, and retire early. 3.She stayed up late either studying her English or going to parties. Explore 2: Reading comprehension: b a d Dealing with vocabulary: interact compatible massive contrast criticize hesitant Unit test part1: 1.prevails 2.a variety of 3.interact 4.hanging out 5.scale 6.In contrast 7.crucial 8.engage 9.in person 10.directly part2: b a c b a a part3: 1.25岁时马克?扎克伯格已经在Facebook辛勤工作了五年。那一年，也就是2009年，公司首次实现了盈利，并且吸引了3亿用户。他当时非常激动，但还是说这只是一个开始。他在Facebook上写道”我们的目标是把每个人联系起来，而我们才刚刚开始。"第二年，他就被《时代》杂志评选为"年度人物"。 2.Owned by Chinese tech giant Tencent, WeChat is a mobile messaging service that boasts over 300 million active users. Many former Weibo users join in as new members because it offers comparatively private forms of communication. Like many other Chinese social media platforms, WeChat allows its users to send voice messages, share social moments, purchase virtual goods, and meet new people via a format similar to that of chat roulette. UNIT 2 Explore 1:

最新新目标大学英语综合教程4资料

Unit 1 研究表明：在两性及众多文化中，长相好的人，特别是从青春期开始，往往被评价为具有出色的性格特质的人。 事情为何如此？有些人觉得，由于遇见外表迷人者和品德优良者都令人愉快，我们会不假思索地把这二者混为一谈。 但是，这一说法似乎并不客观。西安大略大学(University of Western Ontario) 的桑波·保诺宁(Sampo Paunonen) 博士的研究发现，被形容为较诚实的人也会被认为更讨人喜欢，而越讨人喜欢的人，外貌也就更具吸引力。 Research has shown that in both sexes and across numerous cultures, especially from adolescence, good-looking people are often evaluated to be ones with exceptional personality traits. Why should this be so? Some people have perceived that since it is pleasurable to meet someone with attractive physical appearance and someone with good moral character, we automatically mix them up. But this statement does not seem to be objective. The studies by Dr. Sampo Paunonen of the University of Western Ontario reveal that people who were described as being more honest were rated as more likable, and the more likable, the more physically attractive. Unit 2 1960年简·古多尔开始了她在坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园对黑猩猩社群的研究。由于没有专业的训练来指导其研究，古多尔观察到了可能会被严格的科学教条(doctrine)所忽视的东西。 她没有给进入观察的黑猩猩编号，而是给他们取名，如菲菲和灰胡子大卫，并发现他们具有独特的个性。古多尔在贡贝溪的研究在科学界最为人称道的是，她的发现打破了当时人们长期存在的两个信念：只有人类才会制造和使用工具，以及黑猩猩是素食者。 Jane Goodall began studying the chimpanzee community in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania, in 1960. Without professional training to direct her research, Goodall observed things that strict scientific doctrines may have overlooked. Instead of numbering the chimpanzees she observed, she gave them names such as Fifi and David Greybeard, and found they had unique and individual personalities. Goodall’s research at Gombe Stream is best known to the scientific community for challenging two long-standing beliefs of the day: that only humans could make and use tools, and that chimpanzees were vegetarians. Unit 3

新标准大学英语2答案

Unit 1 Outside view Activity 1 3。5 Activity 2 one of the best universities most talented students well-known around the world have open doors good social life you want it to be on another campus it’s a fun place go to concerts during the week Activity 3 library system online three / 3 four / 4 Brian leisure purposes the libraries listening in Passage 1 1. 2 2. 6 3.1 4.5 5.3 6.4

2.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC 2。Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C

Unie 2 Outside view Activity 1 1。Watch the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/K Activity 2 2.3。5 Activity 3 regarded along communicating But If during how as plays less LISTENING IN Passage 1 1。Listen to Passage 1 and match the colours with the characteristics

新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 College Life Text A Language in Use 4. 1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend 6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible 5. 1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season. 2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish. 3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public. 4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States. 5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time. 6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活) analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定) improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题) 1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape 5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter 7. 1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate 8. 1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。 2) 哈佛及其周边地区值得称道之处是:一切都相当便利。 3) 我决定先实地考察一下这两所学校再做最后选择，没想到的是，我竟然喜欢上了哈佛。 4) 我申请的是医学预科，但一个学期下来，我发现在下一年确定专业之前，我实际上有无数的方向可以选择。 5) 在哈佛的学业压力会很大，但我就是宁愿呆在这里。 9. 1) As is known to all, the year 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s first manned spaceship. 2) Time has witnessed the long history, free academic atmosphere and energetic students’ life of the university. 3) The new century will see a significant and far-reaching change in China. 4) Nanjing, an ancient and beautiful city, has witnessed many great historic events. 5) A visit to the places where he had studied and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories. Text B Language in Use 2. 1) significantly 2) exhausted 3) relaxing 4) concealed 5) intellectual 6) triggers 7) clarified 8) integrate 9) was established 10) fatigue 3.

新标准大学英语(第版)综合教程1答案截图及课文翻译U1分解

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Unit6 全新版大学英语教案

New Horizon College English (Book 4)

I. Warm-up activities 1.Background information Chrysler Corporation (A) The Chrysler Corporation, founded in 1924, used to be one of the three largest American automobile manufacturers whose brands include both passenger and commercial vehicles such as Chrysler, Jeep? and Dodge. The two other largest American automobile manufacturers are General Motors and Ford. Chrysler Corporation (B) In addition to auto making, Chrysler is also engaged in financial services, providing loan services (mostly) to car buyers. In 1998 it merged with Daimler-Benz AG (of Germany) (best known for its Mercedes-Benz brand name) to become part of the DaimlerChrysler Corporation, which is jointly owned by European, U.S. and other international investors. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (A) A U.S. government agency, whose mission is to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the securities markets. The Commission was set up by the U.S. Congress in 1933 in response to “Black Monday”, the Great Stock Market Crash in 1929. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (B) Its purpose was to restore investor confidence in the U.S. capital markets by providing more structure and government oversight. It is based on the concept that all investors, whether large institutions or private individuals, should have access to certain basic facts about an investment prior to buying it. To achieve this, the SEC requires public companies to disclose meaningful financial and other information to the public, which provides a common pool of knowledge for all investors to use to judge for themselves if a company’s securities are a good investment. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (C) It is believed that only through the steady flow of timely, comprehensive and accurate information can people make sound investment decisions. At present the SEC is comprised of five presidentially-appointed Commissioners, four Divisions and 18 Offices, with a total of about 3,100 staff. The International Chamber of Commerce (A) The aim of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), founded in 1919, is to serve world business by promoting trade and investment, open markets for goods and services, and the free flow of capital. The International Chamber of Commerce (B) Its activities cover a broad spectrum, from arbitration and dispute resolution to making the case for open trade and the market economy system, business self-regulation, fighting corruption or combating commercial crime. The ICC is made of a World Council (its governing body) and individual national committees and groups. Individual companies, corporations, professional associations as well as individuals can also join the ICC as individual members. 2.Questions and answers 1)-Why do business students study professional ethics? People feel that bribery is increasing throughout the world. One day, business students will grow into managers of all ranks and in all fields. If they should offer or take bribes in their positions, corruption and unfair competition would result. In that case, normal economic order would be ruined, and people in business circles would have no commonly agreed principles to follow. To

新一代大学英语综合教程1 期末考试答案 打印版

新一代大学英语综合教程 1 期末考试答案打印版 UNIT 1 .2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此，我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过，我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话，人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人，相比之下，现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中，越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机，而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方？也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊，在这个深渊里，人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends —or not —in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少―计划外时间‖有关。 10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply "hang out," with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves. ―计划内时间‖源自每一天的时间安排方式，何时上学，何时完成家庭作业，何时进行音乐训练，甚至何时玩耍，一股脑儿的塞给孩子。然而，再寻常不过的是，没有任何一个时段是没有安排的。毕竟，现在谁还会让自己的孩子在街上闲逛呢？但是，恰恰就是这种―无所事事‖的时间对于深厚的交情至关重要。在这个时间段，我们只是闲逛，没有任务，没有最后期限，没有任何压力。就在这些时候，孩子也罢，成人也罢，才能真正了解同行之人。 12、Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, "share salt together." It's not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. It's that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its savor — its moments, bitter and sweet. "The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not," Aristotle also remarked. It's a key insight for an age of instant social connectivity, though one in which we paradoxically have an apparently growing need to be more deeply connected.亚 里士多德曾经这样表达此意，妙不可言。他 说，亲密的朋友，是―一起吃盐的朋友‖。他 并不是说朋友们坐在一起，在饭桌上把盐传 来传去。他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历， 分享各种滋味，苦的，甜的。亚里士多德还 说过―交友的想法常常匆匆而至，但是真正的 友情往往姗姗来迟。‖这对于当今这个时代来 说是一种重要的真知灼见。因为，在这个时 代里，虽然人们能迅速建立关系，不过我们 反倒越发觉得需要更深一步结识他人。 UNIT 26、With persistence and practice, such a process can lead to lasting results. I know one Wall Street executive who sought to improve his empathy –specifically his ability to read people’s reactions and their perspectives. Before beginning his quest, the executive’s subordinates were terrified of working with him. People even went so far as to hide bad news from him. Naturally, he was shocked when finally confronted with these facts. He went home and told his family – but they only confirmed what he had heard at work. When their opinions on any given subject did not mesh with his, they, too, were frightened of him.只要坚持并不断实践，这样的过程能够 带来持久的结果。我认识一位华尔街的主管， 他想方设法提高自己的同理心。具体一点就 是读懂对方的反应，了解对方的看法。在开 始努力寻求改变之前，这位主管的下属惧怕 与其一起工作。人们甚至对他隐瞒坏消息。 最终面对这些情况时，他自己自然大吃一惊。 回家后，他告诉家人——但家人更肯定了他 在单位听到的一切。无论什么话题，如果家 人的观点未能与之吻合，他们也会害怕他。 7、Enlisting the help of a coach, the executive went to work to heighten his empathy through practice and feedback. His first step was to take a vacation to a foreign country where he did not speak the language. While there, he monitored his reactions to the unfamiliar and his openness to people who were different from him. When he returned home, humbled by his week abroad, the executive asked his coach to shadow him for parts of the day, Several times a week, in order to critique how he treated people with new or different perspectives. At the same time, he consciously used on-the-job interactions as opportunities to practice ―hearing‖ ideas that differed from his. Finally, the executive had himself videotaped in meetings and asked those who worked for and with him to critique his ability to acknowledge and understand the feelings of others. It took several months, but the executive’s emotional intelligence did ultimately rise, and the improvement was reflected in his overall performance on the job.这位主管向私人教师 寻求帮助，他回到工作岗位，通过实践和别 人的反馈来提高自己的同理心。首先，他到 一个语言不通的国家去度假。在异国他乡， 他审视自己面对不熟悉事物的反应以及对异 族人群的开放性。返回家乡时，一周的国外 生活已使他丢掉了所有的高傲，这位主管让 私人教师一周跟踪自己几天，每天跟踪自己 几个时段，以此评价自己对持新观点或不同 观点人的态度。同时，他还有意识地利用工 作现场与人交往的机会来实践―倾听‖异己观 点。最后，主管还让人拍摄他开会时的表现， 让下属以及合作伙伴评价自己承认并理解他 人感情的能力。这个过程持续数月，但最终， 主管的情商确实提高了，并在他的整体工作 表现上体现了出来。 8 It’s important to emphasize that building one’s emotional intelligence cannot – will not – happen without sincere desire and concerted effort. A brief seminar won’t help; nor can one buy a how-to manual. It is much harder to learn to empathize –to internalize empathy as a natural response to people –than it is to become adept at regression analysis. But it can be done. ―Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,‖ wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. If your goal is to become a real leader, these words can serve as a guidepost in your efforts to develop high emotional intelligence.需要强调的是，没有真诚的愿望 和竭尽全力的付出，培养情商是不可能的， 也不会有结果。一场简短的研讨会起不了作 用，实用操作手册也无法买到。要使同理心 内化为对别人的一种自然反应，才算是获得 了同理心，这比擅于回归分析要难得多。但 获得同理心也是能做到的。拉尔夫·沃尔 多·爱默生写道：―没有热情，就不可能取得 任何伟大的业绩。‖如果你的目标是成为一位 真正的领袖，这句话可以激励你不断努力， 提高情商。 UNIT 32、First, science is practiced by special people with a specific view of the world. Scientists try to be objective, unsentimental and unemotional. They do not let their feelings get in the way of their observations of real things, facts, as they call them. They often work in laboratories or in other areas where they can carefully control what they are working on. They do not just wander out onto the dock at sunset and look at the world with wonder, as a poet might. Ideally, they are also both honest and check them out and then utilize them in their findings so others can check them out and then utilize them in their own work. They do not claim more than they can prove, and often even less. But they are very proud of their calling and prefer to talk to other scientists rather than anybody else, especially poets, who tend to make them feel uncomfortable, to put them down.(Of course poets also feel scientists return the favor.)首 先，从事科学工作的是特殊的一类人，他们 具有特定的世界观。科学家努力保持客观、 理性，不感情用事，不会让感情妨碍他们观 察他们所说的实物和事实。科学家常常在实 验室或者他们能够严格控制研究对象的场所 工作。他们不会像诗人那样，在日落时去码 头闲逛，惊奇地观赏这个世界。典型的科学 家既朴实，又谦恭。他们总是尽量客观地汇 报他们的科学发现，以便别人能够证实并在 工作中加以运用。他们不会对自己不能证明 的事物妄加断言，甚至常常连自己能够证明 的也不去多说。然而，他们对―科学家‖这一 称谓引以为傲，更喜欢彼此相互交流，而不 太愿意和其他人交流，尤其是和诗人，因为 诗人总让他们感觉不自在，且常贬低他们。 （当然了，科学家在诗人眼里也不过如此。） 3、Second, science deals almost exclusively with things, not ideas or feelings, and with the external world and its workings, not inner states and their workings, despite the effort of some psychologists to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be a part of the external world; the soul is not. Therefore, scientists work to understand the body but not the soul. Most scientists doubt the soul exists. The solar system and the universe are also part of the external world, although we have little enough direct evidence of their mode of existence. Scientists tend to assume the basic conditions of nature on Earth are the same everywhere in the cosmos.其次，科学的 研究对象基本上仅限于事物，而非思想或者 情感，仅限于外部世界及其运作，而非内在 状态及其运作，尽管一些心理学家也试图让 自己的工作具备或者显得有科学性。人体被 认为是外部世界的一部分，而人的灵魂则不 然。因此，科学家探索的是人的肌体，而不 是灵魂。大部分科学家怀疑灵魂的存在。太 阳系和宇宙也是外部世界的一部分，虽然我 们没有充足的直接证据来证明它们的存在模 式。科学家往往认为，地球上自然界的基本 状况无论在宇宙的何处都是一样的。 4、Mankind is only questionably part of the external world in this sense. Scientists are generally reluctant to deal with the behavior of large groups of men and women. Thus economists, for example, struggle to be considered scientists, but usually in vain. The external world of scientists contains some things, like quanta, quarks and quasars, that are