初三英语第一单元语法

初三英语上册第一单元语法

一、单元语法：动名词

1、动名词的概说：动名词其实就是动词ing形式，动名

词的否定形式是在前面加not.

动名词具有名词的性质，可以在句中作主语、宾语和

表语等。同时，它又具有动词的特

点，可以接宾语构成动名词短语，也可被副词修饰。

e.g．living in the city(动名词living后带宾语city)住在城

市

reading aloud(动名词reading被副词aloud修饰)大

声读

2、动名词的具体用法：

①作主语：动名词作主语时一般也可用动词不定式。

e.g．Eating too much is bad for your health．= To eat too

much is bad for your health．

吃得太多对你的身体没有好处。

Swimming in the river is dangerous．= To Swim in the

river is dangerous．

在江河游泳是危险的。

注：动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要使用

单数第三人称形式。

②作表语：动名词作表语一般句子的主语常常是无生命

的名词，而且表语和主语是对等

关系，说明主语的内容。

e.g．His task is finishing the work．他的任务是完成工

作。

Her hobby is collecting stamps．她的爱好是集邮。

注：动名词作表语时与进行时的形式相同，但进行时

中动词ing形式表示主语的动作。

e.g．His favorite sport is playing football．他喜欢的运动

是踢足球。(playing作表语，说明

主语的内容)

He is playing football with friends．他正在和朋友们

踢足球。(playing为进行时，表示

主语正在进行的动作)

③作宾语：常用于allow,try,like，finish，enjoy,forget，

stop，love，mind，practice，can’t stand，can’t help等动词或动词短语之后。

e.g．We will finish reading the book in a week．我们将在一周内读完这本书。

I enjoy living in China．我喜欢居住在中国。

注：有些动词如forget，remember,stop，try,like，love等后面接动名词和动词不定式作

宾语都可以，但意义不同。

e.g．forget doing sth忘记做过某事forget to do sth：忘记去做某事

remember doing sth记得做过某事remember to do sth记得去做某事

stop doing sth停止做某事(不做) stop to do sth

停下来去做某事(要做)

try doing sth试着／尝试做某事try to do sth努力/尽力去做某事

like／love doing sth(一贯性)喜欢做某事like／love doing sth(偶然性)喜欢做某事

④作定语：表示所修饰词的用途、性质、特征等，位于所修饰词的前面。

e.g．They went to the swimming pool yesterday．他们昨天去了游泳池。

He joined the skating club last year．他去年加入了溜冰俱乐部。

⑤介词之后带动词，动词要使用动名词。

e.g．I'm afraid of seeing him again．我害怕再见到他。

We’re interested in playing football．我们对踢足球感兴趣。

We can change ice into water by heating it．通过加热我们可以把冰变成水。

She passed me without saying a word．她从我身边过去，没有说一句话。

Thanks for helping me．谢谢你帮助我。

二、单元重难点

1、quickly，fast和soon三者都表示“快”，但其具体用法有所区别：

①quickly副词，表示动作速度迅速，敏捷，出手快，强调动作的突发性或短暂性；

e.g．Please answer my questions quickly．请迅速地同答我的问题。

He threw the ball into the basket quickly．他迅速地把球投进球篮。

②fast可以作形容词和副词，与quickly相近，指运动的物体速度快，强调物体运行过程

中的速度：

e.g．Jim runs very fast．吉姆跑得很快。

Ann walks too fast．I can’t follow her．安走得太快，我跟不上她。

③soon副词，只指时间方面不久，快。

e.g．My father will come back soon．我爸爸很快就回来。

It will rain soon．很快就要下雨了。

2、特殊疑问词when，what，how, where，which，who．whom 等之后可以加动词不定式，

在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。

e.g．How to go there is a question．如何到那儿是个问题。(作主语)

I know where to find the boy．我知道在哪儿能找到那个男孩。(作宾语)

I forgot what to do next．我忘记下一步要做什么。(作宾语)

The question is how to use it．问题是如何使用它。(作表语)

3、aloud，loud和loudly三者都表示“大声地”，但其具体用法有所区别：

①aloud作副词，强调“出声”能让人听见，无比较级和最高级。

e.g．Please read the text aloud．请大声朗读课文。

② loud可作形容词或副词，主要指说话声、笑声很大，常用于比较级，也可指音量“吵闹”。

e.g．Speak louder,please．(副词)请大声些讲。

He has a loud voice．(形容词)他嗓门大。

The music is too loud．(形容词)音乐太大声了。

③ loudly作副词，可指各种声音大声，有时含有“喧闹"或“嘈杂”的意味。

e.g．Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly．突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。

They are talking loudly with each other．他们在大声地互相交谈。

4、remember和memorize两者都表示“记住，记得”，但其具体用法有所区别：

①remember用法比较广泛，可以指任何对过去进行回顾的思想活动，不论是有意的还是

无意的，而且常常暗含过去某事物的生动形象给某人留下的深刻印象。

e.g．I remember what he said．我记得他说了什么。

She will remember the days that she spent with me．她会记住和我一起度过的日子。

②memorize通常指有意识的、努力的、费神的记忆活动。

e.g．I try to memorize each new word．我尽力地记住每一个新单词。

5、be afraid of／be afraid to的区别。

①be afraid of sb．／sth．意为害怕某人(或某物)

e.g．The man is afraid of nothing．这个人什么都不怕。

Jack is very afraid of his teacher．杰克很怕他老师。

②be afraid of doing sth．害怕或担心发生某种(意外)情况。

e.g．She is afraid of losing her job 她害怕失去工作。

He is afraid of being late for school．他担心上学迟到。

③be afraid to do sth．害怕去干某事，没有勇气去干某事。

e.g．I'm afraid to go out at night．我害怕晚上出去。

She is afraid to be here alone．她怕独自一人呆在这里。

④be afraid + (that)从句。意为“恐怕……”

e.g．I'm afraid (that) I can’t help you．我恐怕我帮不了你。

I’m afraid (that) she is ill．她恐怕生病了。

三、重要句型及短语

1．by doing sth 通过做某事

2．ask sb for help 向某人请求帮助

3．read aloud 大声朗读

4．learn a lot 学到很多

5．speaking skills 口头表达能力

6．get excited 激动

7．spoken English 英语口语

8．make mistakes 犯错误

9．how to do sth 如何做某事

10．later on 以后，随后

11．to begin with 开始时，首先

12．make sentences 造句

13．laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

26．make／write vocabulary lists 列出词汇表27．the way to do sth／of doing sth 做某事的方式28．help a little／a lot 有点帮助／帮助很大39．find+(宾语)+形容词发现/觉得(…)怎么样30．have conversations／talks with sb 和某人谈话31．end up doing sth 以做某事结束，结果为…32．do a survey abou t…做一个关于…的调查33．keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

34．learn to do sth 学会做某事

35．Loo k…up in a dictionary 在字典中查找…36．Regar d…a s…把…当作／视为…

37．It doesn’t matter．没关系。

38．be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

14．make／take notes 做笔记

15．one's own 某人自己的

16．make up 编造，组成，拼凑成

17．worry about 担心，忧虑

18．behave with 与…相处

19．stay angry 生气

20．be lost 丢失，失去

21．last for long 持续久

22．solve a problem 解决问题

23．complain about 抱怨

24．young adults 年轻人

25．break off 突然中止、中断

39．in a positive way 用／通过积极的方式

40．try／do one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事

41．as a second language 作为第二语言

42．do one's duty 履行某人的职责

43．Compar e…to／wit h…把…和…作比较44．Time goes by．随着时光流逝。

45．Chang e…int o…把…改变为…

46．It's one's duty to do sth．做某事是某人的职责／责

任。

47．with the help of sb = with one's help 在某人的帮助下

48．be angry／annoyed with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气

／对某人发火

49．How…deal with sth? = What…do with sth? 如何处理

某事?

50．have trouble／difficulty／problems doing sth 做某事

有困难

1.The magazine belongs to Carla.=The magazine is Carla’

s. 这本杂志是属于Carla 的。

2.Hemingwei is her favorite author.

海明威是她最喜欢的作家。

3.classical music古典音乐

4.He might know the way to the hospital.=It’s possible

that he knows the way to the hospital.

他可能知道去医院的路。

5.Jack must be selling cars.=

It’s certain that Jack is selling cars.

杰克肯定在买小车。

6.The house can’t belong to that woman. =

It is certain that the house isn’t that woman’s.

这座房子不可能是那个妇女的。

7.the lock on the door 门上的锁

8.the key to the door 这道门的钥匙

9.a set of keys 一串钥匙

10.go to the concert 去听音乐会

11.have a concert

take a concert 听音乐会

listen to a concert

12.give a concert=hold a concert 举办音乐会

13.during the concert 在音乐

会期间

14.in the symphony hall 在音乐大

厅

15.be at one’s appointment 在和某人约

会

16.have an appointment with sb 和某人有约

17.make up 30% of the final exam =count 30% to the final

exam 占期末考试的30%

18.worry about sb=be worried about sb=be anxious about

sb 担心某人

19.What does “anxious” mean?=What’s the meaning of “anxious”?=What do you mean by “anxious”. “anxious”是什么意思？

20.because of 因为…，由于…

21.make a movie=be in a movie 拍电影

22.a strange creature 奇怪

的生物

23.in Bell Tower neighborhood 在钟塔一带

24.in our neighborhood 在我们四

邻

25.What happened to the girl just now?

She had a traffic accident.

这个女孩刚才发生了什么事？ 她出了车祸。 26.have fun 开玩笑 27.the local school teacher 当地学校的老师 28.in the hallway 在走廊上 29.There is a shop selling school things in our school. 我们学校有一家商店在卖学习用具。 30.There is a girl crying over there. 那边有个女孩在哭。 31.get in the window 进窗里来 32.in front of her house 在她的屋前 33.the director of the local zoo 当地动物园的主管 34.escape from … 从…逃跑 1.情态动词must, may , might, could, can ’t 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could 有可能，也许 (20%－80%的可能性) can ’t 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can ’t be Bob ’s. After all, he is boy! 2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词 如：Whose book is this? This is Lily ’s. 3. belong to 属于 如： That English book belongs to me. 4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词 如： play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 如： play football play basketball play baseball 5. if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如：If you don ’t hurry up, you ’ll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到 6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 7. on 关于（学术，科目） 8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如： I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。 9. because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because + 从句 如： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 10. own v.－owner n. listen v.－listener n. learn v.－learner n. 11. catch a bus 赶公车 12. neighbor 邻居 指人 neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人 13. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师 14. noise n. 噪音 是个可数名词 noises 15. call the police 报警 如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！ 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面 17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如： There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 如： He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。 19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的，用不尽的 如：an ocean of energy. 20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的 21. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地 22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。 23. get on 上车 get off 下车 24. use up 用光、用完 如：They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。 25. attempt to do 试图 如： The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。 26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来 如： Please wake me up at 8 o ’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。 27. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找 指结果 如：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程） I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果） 28. hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程 如：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到） I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程） 29. try one ’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如：He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。 30. 名词所有格 名词所有格的构成有两种形式 ①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s 结尾 的名词，只在名词的后面加 ’ 如：Ann ’s book 安的书 our teachers ’ office 我们老师们的办公室 注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加’s, 如： Lily and Lucy ’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人） ②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如： a picture of my family 我家人的相片 有时也有’s 表示无生命的东西的所有格 如： today ’s newspaper, the city ’s name 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! Some of the girls ______ (talk) about Harry Potter. 2. — Where is Mr. Green now? I haven ’t seen him for a few days. —He ______ (go) to Hong Kong. 3. You ’d better ______ (not eat) too much meat. You are already overweight. 4. “Titanic ” is a very nice film. I ______ (see) it twice. 5. There ______ (be) an English Evening next Monday. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! Some of the girls ______ (talk) about Harry Potter.

2. — Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days.

—He ______ (go) to Hong Kong.

3. You’d better ______ (not eat) too much meat. You are already overweight.

4. “Titanic” is a very nice film. I ______ (see) it twice.

5. There ______ (be) an English Evening next Monday.

6. I spent half an hour ______ (finish)

doing my homework.

7. The teacher told Xiao Ming ______ (not be) late for school again.

8. Please write to me as soon as you ______ (reach) Shanghai.

9. Mr. Le is out. But he ______ (be) back in ten minutes.

10. When the headmaster came into the hall, all the students ______ (stand) up.

单项选择

1. --- Can you swim in the river?

--- No, I _____.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. needn’t

2. --- Ｍay I go swimming now?

--- No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t

3. --- Excuse me. Where is the zoo?

--- Sorry, I don’t know. Ask that policeman. He _____ know.

A. shall

B. may

C. need

D. would

4. __________ I finish the work today? No, you needn’t.

A. Must

B. May

C. Can

D. Need

5. --- Tom, where is your father?

--- I’m not sure. He_______ in his office.

A. is

B. may be

C. maybe

D. may

6. --- Where is Tom?

--- He hasn't come to school today. I think he________ be ill.

A. has to

B. should

C. might

D. need

7. This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.

A. must be

B. might be

C. can’t be

D. mustn’t be

8. There were three girls ________after them.

A.look

B.to look

C.looking

D.looked

一、词汇：用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.These _______( teenager )like to go out at night.

2. He thinks this is his ______( success) lifestyle.

3.He thinks young people today show that they are cool with their______( personal ).

4.We would feel more ____( comfort ) and that is good for studying.

5.He goes to help the old man _____( one ) a week.

6.We are very ______( sleep ) in spring.

7.I’m sorry ______ (say) that there’s nothing ______ (eat).

8.This afternoon the biggest football match of this year __ (be) on TV.

9.They told us that Mr. Wu ___(see) the film before. 10.It is ten years since I ______ (leave) my hometown.

11.You need something ______ (drink), don’t you?

12.Either he or I ______ (be) right.

13 No ______ (smoke) in the hospital, please.

14.He would take out his money and ______ (pay) for the bill.

15.It’s time for rest; let’s stop ___ (have) our lesson.

16.What color do you decide ______ (buy)?

17.The moon_________(get) its light from the sun.

18.--Where is your monitor?”

--He_________(make)a model plane in the classroom.”

19.What new subjects ___you __(study) next term?

20.The students of Class Four_______ (listen) to a report on science this time yesterday.

21.The rain_________( not stop) yet. You'd better not go out.

22.Before my father got home, I ________(finish) my homework.

23.Listen! Some of the girls ______ (talk) about Harry Potter.

24. —Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days.

—He ___________ (go) to Hong Kong.

25.You’d better _____ (not eat) too much meat. You are already overweight.

26.“Titanic” is a very nice film. I ___ (see) it twice.

27.There __ (be) an English Evening next Monday.

28.I spent half an hour ___________ (finish) doing my homework.

29.The teacher told Xiao Ming ___ ___ (not be) late for school again.

30.Please write to me as soon as you ______ (reach) Shanghai.

31.Mr. Le is out. But he __(be) back in ten minutes.

32.When the headmaster came into the hall, all the

students ______ (stand) up.

33. I hear he likes _______ (morning) very much.

34. I ________ (real) want to see him soon.

35. His mother had a _ (quickly) breakfast, and went to work this morning.

36.Does the teacher often help you with your _______( homework)?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e1685444.html,st night he went to bed later, so he looks _____(exhaust) today.

38.Did you go to watch any _____ (video) yesterday?

39. ________ (hundred) of people took part in the party last night.

40. They were waiting for the _____ (school) buses, but they didn’t come.

41. He told us a quarter of the world’s population ____ (use) English.

42. We think English is the _____ (popular) language for science.

43. I have two (dictionary).One is English-Chinese dictionary, and the other is Chinese-English dictionary.

44. A: What’s the result of the race, Mary?

B: Jane is the ________ (one) in the race, Barbara is the ____ (two) and I am the _____ (three).

45. The Yellow River is the second __________ (long) river in China.

46. The boy is old enough to _____ (dress) himself.

47. The weather in Beijing is quite ___________ (difference) from that in Guangzhou.

48. I’m very _________ (interest) in that _________ (interest) story.

49. It’s more _________ (convenience) to take a taxi to the station than take a bus, but too expensive.

50. Be careful! Put the secret letter in a _________ (safety) place.

51. Lucy is ______ (jealousy) of her friend’s beauty.

52. Liu Xiang and Yang Liwei are ________ (hero) in different fields.

53. My father likes French food, while my mother prefers food. (Italy)

54. Kevin is ________ in stamp collection. (interest)

55. Look at these ____! I took them in Paris. (photo)

56. Are there many ________ students in your university? (India)

57. We will consider your _________later. (suggest)

58. As is _______to all, the earth is round. (know)

59. There will be a Chinese painting __________ in the national museum next week. (exhibit)

60. We had a great time with the ________in this village. (fisherman)

61. In your spare time, what do you like for _________ besides watching TV? (entertain)

62.Gu Changwei is one of the top _________ in China. (photograph)

63.The people __________ travel all over the world think China is

a beautiful country.

64.I can’t say anything ________ moves us deeply.

65.Paper is made __________ wood.

66.The trees can stop the flood from _______ (wash) the earth away.

67.By the end of last term, we _______(study) three thousand words.

68.You must practise __ (play) the piano every day.

69.Edison was a great American ______ (invent).

70.He hasn’t enough _________（经验）for the job.

71.It’s good to tell ___________ (true).

72.You’d better ______ (not go) to the supermarket.

73.He has a good ( pronounce ).

74.English is very in our daily life (use),

75.Mr Smith , would you please speak ? I can’t catch up with you .(slow)

76.I think in bed is bad for your eyes.( read )

77. There are many in the Palace Museum. (visit )

78.The scoop is used for something.(scoop)

79.Han Mei used her mother do housework. when she was young.(help)

80.Please end up , I can’t wait for you ,I have many things to do.(shop)

81.I was busy my English book.( read )

82.When I heard the funny story,I couldn’t help.(laugh)

83.My teacher spoke of Hai Long.(high)

84.— How do you study for an English test?

—.I study by lots of phrases and reading the important sentences.(write)

85.The abacus in the sixth century by Chinese people .(invent) 86.—you ever the film ?( see )

— Yes , I saw it last week.

87.Whenmyfathercameintothehouse,mysister (leave ) .

88.I found it difficult out the problem .( work )

89.Her mother back by the end of this year. ( be )

90.By the time I got home,ma already .(cook)

91.The torch(手电筒) by my uncle .(use )

92.There are many CDs about music on these

. (shelf)

93.On my way home ,I remembered that I

the windows of the classroom . (not close)

94.Nobody throw rubbish everywhere .(allow )

95.I think this book is for your study .(help)

96.My father usually makes me ill 10:30 in the evening .(study )

97.There are two English books in the library and each of them easy to understand .(be)

98.In our exam , the we are , the fewer mistakes we will make.(careful)

99.Can you a little boy ?( dress )

100.Jack enjoys in the morning .(run )

101.Mr Black gave up last summer.(smoke)

102.The who visited our school yesterday are all scientists.(Germany)

103.I the movie. I t is pretty interesting.(see)

104. I’m afraid of at home alone in the evening.(stay) 105.Look! There are many students trees on the hill.(plant)

106.Maria is about her grandma’s illness.(worry)

107.He up to 11: 30 last night.(stay)

108.We the classroom at 5:30 yesterday.(clean) .

109.Jonn learned English by the year before last .(he) 110.—How often do you write English words and phrases.

— a day. （one）

111.My job is all the subjects well.(learn)

112.Would you please tell me how to the New City bus station?(get)

初三（九年级）单项选择真题演练（1）

( ) (1) Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like______ very much.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

( ) (2) There are ______ days in a week.

A. the seven

B. Seventh

C. the seventh

D. seven

( ) (3) "What's the _________ today?" "It's June 26."

A. day

B. date

C. time

D. hour

( ) (4) "Does Wang Li_______ English well?"

"Sure. She studied it for two years in America."

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

( ) (5) Jenny and her parents _____ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.

A.is

B. am

C. are

D. be

( ) (6) Beijing has ___ __many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.

B. A. so B. very

C. too

D. much

( ) (7) Look! The boys ____ happily in the river.

A. swim

B. Swam

C. will swim

D. are swimming

( ) (8) Linda often helps her mother ____ the housework on weekends.

A. with

B. to

C. of

D. for

( ) (9) E-mailing is much ________ than long distance calling.

A. cheap

B. Cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

( ) (10) I will let you know about it as soon as I ___ the news. A. will get B. gets C. got D. get

( ) (11) China_________ the WTO and became a new member of it last year.

A. joined

B. join

C. will join

D. has joined

( ) (12) ______you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number.

A. Need

B. Could

C. Must

D. Should

( ) (13) "Why didn't Nick come to school yesterday ?"

"____________ he was ill."

A. After

B. Where

C. When

D. Because

( ) (14) ________ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.

A. On

B. At

C. Of

D. In

( ) (15) "Do you know____ ? I'm going to see him." "Sorry, I don't know."

A. where does Mr Li live

B. where did Mr Li live

C. where Mr Li lives

D. where Mr Li lived

( ) (16) The text is very easy for you. There are ____ new words in it.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

( ) (17) The earth is our home. We must____ the laud, air and water clean. A. change B. share C. notice D. keep ( ) (18) "Can I get you a drink?" "That's very nice of you. I've already got______.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. this

( ) (19) You look tired. ______working indoors you should be out for a walk.

A.Ahead of

B. Instead of

C. In front of

D. In spite of

( ) (20) "Can I use this expression in the text?"

"No. It has _____. Nobody uses it today."

A.given up

B. broken down

C. gone out

D. got off

初三（九年级）单项选择真题演练（2）

( ) (1) The twin sisters have learned a lot__ they came to China.

A. when

B. as soon as

C. since

D. after

( ) (2) —This book is a bit difficult,____read something easier? —All right.

A.Why not to

B. Why don't

C. Why not

D. Why not you

( ) (3) —I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I_______ in my office at that time. A.will work B. was working

C. worked

D. had worked

( ) (4) —Meimei, ____ it again in English, please.

—OK！

A.speak

B. Talk

C. tell

D. say ( ) (5) —Do you like Jane's new skirt?

—Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy_______for me. A. one B. it C. the other D. a

( ) (6) The boys _______ green sports shirts are the fans of Guo's an Team.

A. with

B. in

C. at

D. from

( ) (7) This dictionary mustn't ________ from the library.

A.take away

B. taken away

C. are taken away

D. be taken away

( ) (8) —The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet.

—Well, he said he _________ here on time.

A. came

B. will be

C. would come

D. can be

( ) (9) By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.

A. had cooked

B. Cooked

C. have cooked

D. cook

( ) (10) —I'm sorry, Cathy. I ________ your radio for such a long time. —Never mind.

A.have borrowed

B. have lent

C. have kept

D. have returned

初三（九年级）单项选择真题演练（3）

( ) (1) ________ interesting the news is !

A. How an

B. What an

C. How

D. What

( ) (2) Call a taxi,________ you will miss the train.

A. and

B. though

C. because

D. or

( ) (3) Can you tell me _______ she is waiting for

A. why

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

( ) (4) This box is ________ heavy________ I can't carry it. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that D. too; that

( ) (5) —Is it your ticket?

—No, ____is in my pocket.It's ________

A. mine; her

B. my; his

C. mine; hers

D. my; hers

( ) (6) —She is too busy to help us finish the work.

—Let's do it__________.

A. herself

B. my self

C. ourselves

D. itself

( ) (7) The old woman kept one black dog and two

white__________.

A. one

B. ones

C. those

D. one's

( ) (8) We should keep __ in the reading room.

A. quiet

B. quietly

C. quite

D. quickly

( ) (9) Which is __to learn, fishing or swimming?

A. easy

B. easier

C. the easier

D. more easily

( ) (10) Jim has made many friends since he ___ to China.

A. came

B. comes. has come D. will come

( ) (11) They_____ all their money, so they have to walk home.

A. spend

B. had spent

C. have spent

D. will spend

( ) (12) Henry____ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now.

A. mustn't

B. isn't able to

C. may not

D. can't

( ) (13) What would you like to ______ us about your hometown?

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

( ) (14) We could see nothing because the lights

suddenly_________.

A.went on

B. went over

C. went down

D. went out

( ) (15) —When ___ this kind of computer _____?

—Last year.

A. did; use

B. was; used

C. is; used

D. are; used

( ) (16) I really don't know _______ about it.

A.what to do

B. how to do

C. to do what

D. how can I do

( ) (17) Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,___?

A. did he

B. couldn't he

C. didn't he

D. could he

( ) (18) The market isn't far from here. It's only__ bicycle ride.

A. half an hours'

B. haft an hour's

C. half an hour

D. an hour and a half

( ) (19) She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second__ .

A. family

B. house

C. home

D. room

( ) (20)__ India and China are of__ same continent.

A.不填; the

B. The; the

C.不填；不填

D.不填; a

初三（九年级）单项选择真题演练（4）

( ) (1) More college graduates would like to work in______ west part of our country _____ next year. A. the... the B./... / C. /... the D. the... /

( ) (2) The foreigners arrived _____ Shanghai late_____ night.

A. at... at

B. in… at

C. in... in

D. at... in

( ) (3) About ________ films were shown during the 5 Shanghai Internationl Film Festival.

A.two hundred of

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundred

D. two hundreds

( ) (4) Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming,______ like ball games.

A.the others

B. others

C. the other

D. other

( ) (5) The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers_____.

A. them

B. themselves

C. him

D. himself

( )(6) The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron _______ twice a day.

A. dance

B. dances

C. danced

D. to dance

( ) (7) The VIPs (Very Important Persons) from 21 countries will ______the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.

A. hold

B. take part in

C. join

D. attend

( ) (8) The government will ___some new colleges for more students to receive higher education.

A.set up

B. set out

C. put down

D. put on

( ) (9) Computers_____ process difficult problems very, very quickly.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can

( ) (10)_________ nice flowers! Where did you pick them?

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

( ) (11) 30, 000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it's

______thanwe need.

A. far more

B. very much

C. far less

D. very little

( ) (12) Some young people are now ___________ to buy private cars.

A.rather rich

B. very rich

C. rich enough

D. enough rich ( ) (13) The sick man's allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,____ ?

A. is he's

B. isn't he

C. has he

D. hasn't he

( ) (14)___________ all the passengers are here, why don't we start at once?

A. As soon as

B. After

C. Now that

D. When

( ) (15) Will you please tell me ________?

A.where Pudoug .Airport is

B. how far Pudong Airport was

C. how can we get to Pudong Airport

D. when was Pudong Airport built

初三（九年级）单项选择真题演练（5）

( ) (1) The color of her skirt is different from______ of mine.

A. one

B. that

C. it

D. this

( ) (2)—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need________ men.

A.another

B. two others

C. more two

D. two more

( ) (3) He is not a kind-hearted man.__ people_ him.

A.Few, can get on

B. Very few, can get on well with

C. Quite a few, will get on

D. Very little, will get on well with

( ) (4) —You won't follow his example, will you?

—_________ . I don't think he is right.

A.No, I won't

B. Yes, I will

C. No, I will

D. Yes, I won't

( ) (5) I was reading a newspaper ____ he came in.

A. as soon as

B. since

C. while

D. when

( ) (6) —Where have you these days?

—I have ________ to Dazhu with my friends.

A.been, gone

B. been, been

C. gone, been

D. gone, gone

( ) (7) Don't eat that meat. It smells_________.

A. dirty

B. delicious

C. bad

D. sweet

( ) (8) There are so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don't know _________.

A. which one to choose

B. to choose which one

C. which to choose one

D. to choose one which

( ) (9) Their school is three times as___ as __ ours. That means our school is____ than theirs.

A. big, three times smaller

B. small, large

C. big, small

D. large, twice smaller

( ) (10) —________do you go to the film?

—Sometimes.

A.How long

B. How much

C. How man

D. How often

( ) (11) Walk along this street ____ and you'll find the hospital.

A.in the end

B. to the end

C. by the end

D. at the end

( ) (12) In our class __ of the students_____girls.

A. three fifths, are

B. three fifth, are

C. three fifths, is

D. three fifth, is

( ) (13) The Young Pioneers walked____the gates with Uncle Wang.

A. through

B. Across

C. over

D. after

( )(14) The bedroom is so dirty. Would you please help me to

______ it clean?

A. tidy

B. let

C. leave

D. make

（(15) This morning, I saw a man ______ on the road on my way ________.

A. lies, there

B. lied, to school

C. lying, home

D. to lie, to the shop

（）(16) The students are all busy ___ the exams.

A. getting ready for

B. getting ready to

C. to get ready for

D. to get ready to

（）(17) Be quiet, please! I will choose ______ for our football team.

A.anybody strong

B.someone strong

C.strong someone

D.strong anybody

( ) (18) ________ your coat. It's snowing outside.

A. Wear

B. Dress

C. Put on

D. Dress up

( ) (19) I have _____ my parents, and now I'm answering it.

A. heard of

B. heard from

C. heard

D. heard about

( ) (20) The Class 3 and Class 1 runners both ran very slowly.

___ of them ran faster 1than the Class 2 runner.

A.Either

B. Nobody

C. None

D. Neither

初三（九年级）单项选择真题演练（6）

( )(1).My aunt arrived here ___ a warm spring morning.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. by

( )(2) She isn't so ______at maths as you are.

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

( ) (3) We won't have supper __ my brother comes.

A. after

B. since

C. while

D. until

( ) (4) The Greens are going to ____ in Shanghai on Sunday. A. be B. are C. is D. go

( ) (5) The boy always stays there for _________.

A. one and half hour

B. one and a half hour

C. one and half hours

D. one and a half hours

( ) (6) She didn't tell me what _________.

A. is his name

B. his name was

C. was his name

D. his name is

( ) (7) They all ___ me good luck in the new year.

A. hope

B. want

C. wish

D. like

( ) (8) _______foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.

A.Thousands of

B. Thousand

C. Thousands

D. Thousand of

( ) (9) The heavy snow stopped the visitor ______ the village. A.from leave B. from left

C. from leaving

D. leaves

( ) (10) In Britain, people usually call James Jim ____________.

A. shortly

B. for short

C. easy

D. easily

( ) (11) I think ______cost your sister 20 yuan.

A.you

B. your sister

C. he and his father

D. this book

( ) (12) How long have you this book?

A. bought

B. borrowed

C. had

D. lent (13) Never mind. You've just caught _____ a cold.

A. a bit

B. a bit of

C. a little

D. a little of

( ) (14) I am thirsty, please _ me a bottle of water.

A. take

B. carry

C. pull

D. bring

( ) (15) She feels like __________ TV.

A. watches

B. watch

C. watching

D. to watch

( ) (16) They didn't learn ______ in this lesson.

A.something new

B. anything new

C. new lesson

D. new anything

( ) (17) This match made them ________ at last.

A. happily

B. quickly

C. slowl

D. friendly

( ) (18) There are so many buildings on _____ side of the road.

A. all

B. either

C. both

D. every

( ) (19) The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ____ in Harbin.

A.that

B. it

C. this

D. One

初三（九年级）单项选择真题演练（7）

( ) (1) The young policeman often looks after that old ___woman.

A. care

B. careful

C. carefully

D. careless

( ) (2) This is an old photo of mine when I _____.

A.have short hairs

B. had short hairs

C.have short hair

D. had short hair

( ) (3) The foreigners have visited many places of interest _____the west of China.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. in

( ) (4) The population problem may be ___ one of the world today.

A.the most

B. most difficult

C. the greatest

D. most interesting

( ) (5) Boys, don't touch the machine, or you may _______ hurt.

A. myself

B. Yourself

C.yourselves

D. themselves

( ) (6) Where can we get a volleyball? let's ___.

A. lend one from John

B. lend John one

C. borrow one of John

D. borrow one from John

( ) (7) Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It's ___dangerous ___ cross the street.

A.very… to

B. so... to

C. much... to

D. too... to

( ) (8) You haven't changed your mind,_________.

A. do you

B. are you

C. have you

D. did you

( ) (9) _______ dilicious the mooncakes are!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

( ) (10) This shirt is so nice, but it ____too much.

A. pays

B. costs

C. takes

D. spends

( ) (11) If you finish reading my book, please _________ to me.

A.give it again

B. give again it

C. give back it

D. give it back

( ) (12) John likes walking in the open air. _________.

A.So does Tom

B. Also does Tom

C. Tom likes also

D. So Tom does

初三（九年级）单项选择真题演练（8）

( ) (1) That's a nice watch! Is it ______in China?

A. make

B. making

C. made

D. makes

( ) (2) —My good friend Mike wants to he a soldier when he grows up.

—So __________ I.

A. do

B. am

C. will

D. should

( ) (3) I'm still hungry. Could I have two ______ pieces of bread, please?

A. much

B. many

C. more

D. most

( ) (4) — _______ do you have an English party?

—Twice a year.

A.How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. When

( ) (5) It's very cold today. You'd better put ___ your coat when you go out.

A. away

B. down

C. on

D. up

( ) (6) ________ he was out of the room, he turned back and knocked at the teacher's door again.

A.Before

B. Since

C. As soon as

D. Until

( ) (7) —Who did it better, Bill or Henry?

—I think Bin did just ________ Henry.

A.as well as

B. as good as

C. as better as

D. more badly than

( ) (8) Their telephone number is 7035707. Have you _____? A. written it down B. written down it

C. written them down

D. written down them

( ) (9) —I'm sorry I _____ my homework at home.

—That's all right. Don't forget _______ it to school this afternoon.

A. forget.., to take

B. forget.., to bring

C. left.., to take

D. left.., to bring

( ) (10) We usually have six lessons a day, and each of them

_____ 45 minutes.

A. last

B. lasts

C. have

D. need

( ) (11) The weather in summer here is like _____ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its

( ) (12) You've never seen such a wonderful film before, _____?

A.haven't you

B. have you

C. do you

D. don't you

( ) (13) It ____ ten years since they ___ to France.

A. was… moved

B. was… have moved

C. is... have moved

D. is... moved

( ) (14)Study hard, ___ you're sure to have a good result in the exam!

A. but

B. and

C. for

D. or

( ) (15) The children are often asked ____loundly in the library. They must keep quite.

A.to speak

B. not to speak

C. don't speak

D. not speak

( ) (16) I'm going shopping now. I ___home soon.

A.return

B. will be back

C. come back

D. go back

( ) (17) Where are the students? Are they in ____?

A.the Room 406

B. Room 406

C. the 406 Room

D. 406 Room

( )(18) This book _______ Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover.

A.must be

B. may be

C. can't be

D. mustn't be

( ) (19) —I hear your father ____ to Japan once.

—Yes. He ________ there last year.

A. went…has been

B. has been…went

C. goes…went

D. has been…has been

( ) (20) —Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.

—Yes. But if it _________, we'll visit the museum instead.

A. you have…will rain

B. you will have… will rain

C. you will have… rains

D. will you have… Rains

初三（九年级）单项选择真题演练（9）

( ) (1) I have to see the doctor when I _________.

A. am hungry

B. cross the road

C. don't feel well

D. do my homework

( ) (2) If you don't work hard, you'll ___the others.

A.get to

B. wait for

C. hear of

D. fall behind

( ) (3) Lesson Ten isn't as ____ as Lesson Nine. It's hard to read.

A. easy

B. difficult

C. new

D. easier

( ) (4) —What was the date yesterday?

— ________.

A. It was Saturday

B. It was 23rd, June

C. It was cloudy

D. It was sunny

( ) (5) Lucy, could you please help me _______ the map on the blackboard?

A. put into

B. put up

C. put out

D. put on

( ) (6) The old man has two children but ______of them lives with him.

A. both

B. none

C. neither

D. all

( ) (7) You'd better go and ask Mr Brown. He __ know how to use the computer.

A. can

B. may

C. would

D. could

( ) (8) The little boy is very young ____ he can look after himself well.

A. so

B. but

C. if

D. or

( ) (9) The seats in the middle of the cinema are _____ of all. A. Better B. good C. the best D. worse

( ) (10) —How long is the river?

—It's ________ metres.

A. about three hundred and seventeen

B. about two hundreds and forty-five

C. more than two hundreds

D. less than three hundreds and seventy

( ) (11) It's bad ____ when you do some shopping.

A. to be polite

B. to stand in line

C. to wait for your turn

D. to jump the queue

( ) (12) The teacher told us ___________.

A.don't play on the road

B.not be late again

C. come to school on foot

D. to cross the road carefully

( ) (13) Could you show us _________ a bike?

A.how to mend

B. what to buy

C. where to go

D. how many to buy

上海市初三英语一模试卷

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C)He eats healthy food and works in the morning. D)He walks in the garden. 10.A) Find more people to help with the move. B)Go and join the people in the office. C)Move to a new flat right now. D)Move to a new place at free time. B.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11.L aughing and smiling can help us prevent illness caused by stress. 12.Some of the animals laugh and smile just like human beings. 13.Happiness is among the five feelings 出at a group of scientists act. 14.Smiling and laughing can lower a person's heart rate and blood pressure according to the passage. 15.The passage tells us how laughing and smiling are closely related to our health. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子 每空格限填一词)(10 分) 16.Scientists said walking backwards can help people to . 17.114 volunteers were divided into three groups the video. 18.The scientists found the backward-walking group got of correct answers than the other two groups. 19.Walking backward is not just good for our brains, it's also good for of our body. 20.Walking backward could be helpful for people who often in their knees.

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射