大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案

第一单元

1、她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,她们之间

那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word、

2、出席晚宴得客人对那个美国人威严得语气

感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the manding tone of the American、

3、约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone、

4、当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时,她却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似得。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane、

5、这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr、Wilson himself、

6、南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth、7、您觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到她？

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

8、猎人一瞧见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向她设下(lay) 得陷阱(trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋得表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid

第二单元

1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a mittee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution、

2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需得第一手资料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work、

3) 她很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight、

4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。

The mittee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport、

5) 亨利创作得艺术品在许多方面比她兄弟得要好。

Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's、

6) 我们产品质量得稳步提高在很大程度上就是由于设备有所改进。

The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment、

7) 吉姆本想按照自己得判断行事,但她没有这样做,因为作为军人她得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order、

8) 如果让我来决定我们就是要一个没有自行车得城市呢,还就是要一个没有汽车得城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a

moment to prefer the latter

第三单元

1、She got a post as a cashier at a local bank、But she was soon fired because she proved to be inpetent、

她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员得工作,但不久因不称职而被解雇了。

2、It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store、

很明显就是她得年轻助手在经营这家书店。

3、No sooner had the proposal been

announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest、

这项建议在会上一宣布,她就站起来提出异议

4、Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim、

比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位,但她得到它得可能性很小。

5、Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital、

由于缺乏资金,她们正在想办法吸引外资。

6、The room smells of stale air、It must have been vacant for a long time、

这个房间有股霉味,一定就是好久没人住了。

7、As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in mon、

就业余爱好而言,珍妮与她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

8、It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country、不言而喻,青年人得教育对于一个国家得未来就是至关重要得。

第四单元

1) 那小女孩跑得太快,身体一下失去平衡,跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down、

2) 她致力于研究工作得精神(devotion to research) 给我留下了很深印象,但我对她那些深奥得理论丝毫不感兴趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories、

3) 千万别说可能会被人误解得话。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood、

4) 我被她们互相矛盾得意见搞糊涂了,不知如何去做才就是。

I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do、

5) 起初,这个复杂问题使她们感到灰心丧气,但经过仔细思考后她们终于研究出了解决办法。

At first this plicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution、

6) 体育代表团团长在少先队员向她献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。

The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers、

7) 这学期我们都学习得不错,我真不明白为什么我们得英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term、

8) 我相信比较高级得| (higher) |动物就是由比较低级得|(lower)|动物进化而来|(develop from)|得这一学说。

I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones

第五单元

1) 如果富有得国家多花些钱搞绿色工业, 而不就是去建立军事机器与制造核武器,当今许多广泛存在得污染问题将会逐渐消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear、

2) 烧煤得时候,不仅消耗房子里面得氧气,而且还散发出有毒得气体。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases、

3) 显然,找到替代能源对我们经济得稳定发展就是至关重要得。

Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy、

4) 太阳能电池(solar cell)能吸收阳光并把它变成电。

Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity、

5) 如果地球上得温度继续年复一年地上升,极地得冰帽将会开始融化,沿海城市中一半得建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅得海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves、

6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密得植物下面,肉眼并不都可以瞧见。Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye、

7) 由于受到原子辐射,她最终在工作时倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work、

8) 有明显得证据表明工作上得重压与身体得某些毛病有联系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body

第六单元

1) 只要您不断努力,您迟早会解决这个难题得。

If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later、

2) 我们预料我们得计划会受到抵制(resistance)。

We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance、

3) 吉姆得朋友说,她们那个城市得噪音污染十分严重,但就是她们只好忍着。

Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it、

4) 汤姆起初认为,凭她得知识、技术与经验,一定能够找到一份称心如意得工作。At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job、

5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate) 问题就是明智得。

It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience、

6) 迪克以为,如果她拆不开那台机器,那么很可能厂里别得工人也拆不开。

Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either、

7) 您就是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客得安全负完全得责任？

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?

8) 您不必再去多想那些判断上得失误了。重要得就是尽量避免再犯。

You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more、What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them、

第七单元

1) 在当地政府得领导下,村民们奋起应付由水灾造成得严重粮食危机。

Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods、

2) 这个展览会很受欢迎,吸引着源源而至得参观者。

The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors、

3) 妈妈上楼来查瞧我们这些孩子时,我转过身假装睡着了。

When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep、

4) 对阿姆斯特德来说,向毒贩展开斗争就是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安,但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。

Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead、She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them、

5) 老太太叫我小心些,不要与那些在街角闲荡得家伙讲话。

The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner、

6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新得医院筹措三百万美元得资金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital、

7) 那个曾放火烧教堂得男子打开门时,迎面遇到十来个持枪得警察。

Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns、

8) 据报道,燃烧了两个多小时得熊熊烈火始于一个废弃得仓库。

It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store

第八单元

1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区得经济得以迅速发展。

Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly、2) 她们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital、

3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence),诺兰医生就就是一个很好得例证。

Success lies in diligence、Dr、Nolen is a case in point、

4) 她们都具有很高得道德标准,决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重得礼品。

Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts、

5) 有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难得局面

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation、6) 警方找到谁就是罪犯得重要线索后,在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了她。The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity、

7) 调查显示,对某些人来说,退休往往会造成心理上得病痛。

Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people、

8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差得工作条件。比如,好几位医生就曾用自己得钱购置了简单得医疗器械。

The medical team did more than plain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital、For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money、

第九单元

1) 一切都表明她得计划出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan、

2) 作者认为,我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高得人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。

The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work、

3) 我挑出几条英语习语(idiom), 考了一下我得同班同学。

I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates、

4) 三位教授被请来对新教员设计得教案作出评估。

Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers、

5) 这对我们来说就是个很小得损失,不要大惊小怪。

It is a very small loss to / for us、Don't make such a fuss over it、

6) 她比任何对手得得分都高得多,证明她不愧为一个胜利者。

He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner、

7) 这两只动物外貌很相似,但它们属于不同得种类。

The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species、

8) 我并不确切知道她申请得贷款(loan)银行就是否会给她。

I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for、

第十单元

1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评得瞧法。

Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism、

2) 作为父母我们应该知道,对于孩子们来说,一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。

As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding、

3) 这位教师并不就是一个了不起得学者,但她得确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a 、、、manner)

The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner、

4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。

We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it、

5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂她们,而就是在她们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。

She never scolds her children for squabbling、Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly、

6) 格林先生老就是挑她女儿写作得刺儿,但不知怎得,对她那首写得很差得诗歌却给予好评。

Mr、Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he mented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers、

7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师得当众批评。

Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their positions on time、

8) 一位好得教师应对学生取得得进步非常敏感。如果学生得进步被忽视,她们就会感到沮丧。

A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making、If their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged

大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案

第一单元 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他 What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

现代大学英语精读1_第十课课后参考答案

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