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成语英语翻译

汉语成语的英文翻译

秀才不出门能知天下事A scholor does not step outside his gate, yet he knows the happenings under the sun.

事实胜于雄辩Facts are most convincing.

来得容易去得快Easy come, easy go.

金玉其外败絮其中All that glitters is not gold.

兔子不吃窝边草The fox preys farthest from his hole.

若要人不知除非己莫为If you would not be known to do anything, never do it.

没有笑脸不出门A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.

虎父无虎子Like father, like son.

往者不可谏，来者犹可追A mill cannot grind with the water that is past.

姻缘天注定Marriages are made in heaven.

逆来顺受to make the best of a bad bargain

流芳百世a niche in the temple of fame

为虎作伥to act as guide to a tiger

孤注一掷to put all one's egg in one basket

勇者不惧A brave man will not shrink from dangers.

洗心革面to turn over a new leaf

美中不足a fly in the ointment

背道而驰to run counter

走汤蹈火to go through fire and water

风烛残年to have one foot in the grave

风声鹤唳，草木皆兵to apprehend danger in every sound

活到老学到老It's never too late to learn./ Live and learn.

前事不忘后事之师Remember the past and it will guide your future.

星星之火可以燎原A single spark can start a prairie fire.

待人宽容如待己Live and let live.

按部就班Learn to walk before you run.

病从口入祸从口出Illness comes in by mouth and comes out by it.

笑?藏刀 a smile to hide one's hate

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there's life there's hope

海底捞月to fish in the air

海底捞针to look for a needle in a bundle of hay

差之毫厘失之千里A miss is as good as a mile

既往不咎Let the dead bury their dead.

杀身成仁to sacrifice one's life to preserve one's virtue complete

杀鸡焉用牛刀Take not a musket to kill a butterfly

饥不择食A good appetite is a good sauce.

害群之马black sheep

家丑不可外扬Don't wash your dirty linen in public.

恩威并济alternate weakness with severity

旁观者清The outside sees the best of the game.

时运不济to have a bad time

殊途同归All roads lead to Rome .

众志成城/团结就是力量Union is strenth.

疾风知劲草Adversity reveals genius.

旁观者清，当局者迷Lookers-on see most of the game.

莫在太岁头上动土Let sleeping dogs lie.

得意忘形to leap out of one's skin

捷足先登The early bird catches the worm.

欲速则不达Haste makes waste

欲速则不达More haste, less speed.

混水摸鱼to fish in troubled waters

贪小失大penny-wise and poundfoolish

习惯成自然once a use forever a custom

挂羊头卖狗肉cry up wine and sell vinegar

贫无立锥之地as poor as a church mouse

雪中送炭真君子/患难见真情A friend in need is a friend indeed.

异想天开to give loose to one's fancy

集思广义Two heads are better than one.

得过且过to live from hand to mouth

情人眼?出西施Love is blind.

冤家宜解不宜结Better remove enmity than contract it.

眼不见为净Out of sight, out of mind.

胜不骄败不馁to be not elated by success nor disturbed by failure

富贵在天Riches and honors come from heaven.

智者不惑A wise man is free from perplexities.

无风不起浪There is no smoke without fire. (Where there is smoke, there is fire.) 画蛇添足to paint the lily

趁火打劫to fish in troubled waters

量入为出to cut one's coat according to one's cloth/ make both ends meet

阳奉阴违ostensible obedience

跑了和尚跑不了庙The monk may run away, but the temple can't run with him. 万物之灵the lords of creation

万事开头难Everything is difficult at the start

万无一失not a single miss in a thousand times.

落井下石to hit a person when he's down

隔墙有耳Pitchers have ears; walls have ears.

开夜车Burn the midnight oil.

损人利己to enrich oneself at others expense

置之死地而后生Put the troops in death ground and they will live.

道高一尺魔高一丈While the priest climbs a foot, the devil climbs ten.

预防胜于治疗Prevention is better than cure.

新官上任三把火New brooms sweep clean.

塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.

路遥知马力日久见人心A distant journey tests the strength of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man.

沧海一栗a drop in the bucket

盖棺论定Judge none blessed before his death.

岁月不饶人Time and tide wait for no man.

经验即良师Experience is the teacher.

寿终正寝to die a natural death (to die in one's bed)

寡不击众There is no contending against odds.

对牛弹琴to cast pearls before swine

祸不单行Misfortunes never come single.

饱食终日无所事事to eat the bread of idleness

慷他人之慨to be free with other's money

远亲不如近邻Distant kinsmen mean less than close neighbors. / A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin.

种瓜得瓜种豆得豆You must reap what you have sown. / As you sow, so shall you reap.

乐极生悲After joy comes sadness.

说曹操到曹操就到Talk of the devil and the devil comes.

团结就是力量Union is strength.

需要为发明之母Necessity is the mother of invention.

满招损，谦受益Haughtiness invites ruin; humility receives benefits.

恶有恶报He that does evil shall find evil.

恶事传千里Bad news travels quickly.

熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.

缓兵之计a fabian policy

缘木求鱼to get water from a flint

适者生存the survival of the fittest

穷寇莫追A cornered animal is a dangerous foe.

积少成多Every little makes a mickle.

积少成多Every little helps.

钱可通神Money can move even the gods.

谋事在人成事在天Man proposes and God disposes.

学问无快捷方式There is no royal road/shortcut to learning.

机不可失Opportunity seldom knocks twice.

优胜劣败The weakest goes to the wall.

声东击西to look one way and row another

脍炙人口in everyone's mouth

螳臂挡车to kick against the pricks

鞠躬尽瘁to give the last measure of devotion

聪明反被聪明误to suffer for one's wisdom

旧调重谈to harp on the same string

礼尚往来Courtesy on one side cannot last long.

礼多必诈full of courtesy, full of craft

覆水难收What's done cannot be undone.

转石不生苔A rolling stone gathers no moss.

转败为胜to convert defeat into victory

鞭长莫及beyond one's grasp

关公门前耍大刀There's no need to teach a fish to swim.

严以责己宽以待人to be severe with oneself and lenient with others

铁石心肠 a heart of steel

听天由命to be guided by destiny

骄者必败 Pride goes before a fall

英语翻译七种方法

英译汉就是运用汉语把英语所表达的内容准确而完整地重新表达出来的过程或结果。在翻译过程中，值得注意的是：一在翻译需要表达的是句子或文章的内容，而不是结构；二翻译过程中，不是将两种语言的结构进行简单的转换。翻译的过程一般分为阅读理解、汉语表达和审校润色三个阶段。常见的方法有：

一、词类转译法

由于英语和汉语是两中悬殊甚大的不同的语言体系，所以在语言结构与表达方式上都存在很大的差异，这就要求我们对原文中的一些词语的词性进行转化（如：动词转化为名词，形容词转化为名词等），才能使译文畅通。例如：

The modern world is experiencing rapid development of science and technolog y.

当今世界的科学技术正在迅速地发展。

[分析]将句中的形容词rapid转译为汉语中的副词。

二、增补法

有些英语字句如果照字面的意思翻译，意念是不完整的，必须根据意义、修辞或句法的需要增补一些汉语，才能更加忠实于原文，使原文的思想更完整地再现。例如：

We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is generally present, e specially in cities.

我们需要清新的空气，但遗憾的是，空气污染普遍存在，在城市中尤其如此。

[分析]本句为了避免“尤其是在城市里”的表达不完整，增加了“如此”。

三、省译法

由于英语和汉语在用词和语法结构上的差异，原文中的某些词如果直译出来会使译文显得累赘，不符合汉语的表达习惯。在这种情况下，就要省略一些冠词、代词、介词或连词等省去不译，但是不能影响原文的意义表达。例如：

There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, the grass was dead.

天未下雪，但叶落草枯。

[分析]在汉语中“叶落”的概念非常清楚，所以省译了from the trees.

四、顺译法

也就是说按照英语表达的层次顺序，依次翻译英语句子，从而使译文与英语原文的顺序基本一致。例如：

He could see that she had been patient all her life, so that now, after yea rs of it, her lips were set in a gentle and saintly smile.

他看得出，她一生含辛茹苦，如今苦尽甘来，嘴边总是带着温柔、圣洁的微笑。

[分析]英语句子的顺序，从意思上讲，与汉语句子的顺序是一致的。

五、逆译法

也就是对于句子结构复杂的英语句子，可以先翻译全句的后部，在依次向前逆序翻译前面的句子。例如：

It is our task to build up a nuclear power station somewhere by the end of this year.

我们的任务是于今年年底在某地建成一座原子能发电站。

[分析]翻译英语里面的一系列状语时，必须按照时间状语、地点状语和方式状语的顺序汉语习惯表达习惯来组织语句。

六、分译法

也就是采取化整为零的方法将整个英语长句翻译为几个独立的句子，顺序基本不变，前后保持连贯。例如：

At the meeting decision was made to transfer a part of the students to anot her school.

会议上作出一项决定，把一部分学生转到另一所学校去。

[分析]本句的主语的后置定语比较长，而谓语很短，为了使句子结构匀称，避免头重脚轻的现象，就把后面的不定式与主句分开翻译了。

七、综合法

也就是说翻译时经过仔细推敲，或按照时间先后，或按照逻辑顺序，有顺有逆、有主有次地对全句进行综合处理，英语和汉语的字面意思不完全对应，但是内涵是相同的。例如：

One can perhaps get a clearer picture of Japan's acute population pressure by i magining what Switzerland would be like if that small and mountainous country w ere inhabited by 28 million people instead of the 5.7 million at present.只要设想一下，假若那小小的瑞士居住的人口不是现在的五百七十万，而是两千八百万，瑞士会是什么情景，人民便会清楚地理解日本所面临的人口压力是多么大。

[分析]原文的重点在于One can……population pressure，按照汉语习惯，应该先叙事，后总结，所以翻译时从中间by imagining……入手，最后回到句首，译出One can……。而且汉语句子的意思也有“意译”的成分。

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中国成语英语翻译大全 Where there is a will, there is a way。有志者。事竟成爱屋及乌Love me，love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing。比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start。不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains，not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out； do one\'s best 不打不成交”No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new； ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one\'s eyes; broaden one\'s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits。好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore， one prays no more 好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老，学到老One is never too old to

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中级口译常见四字成语翻译

《中高级口译教程》中的四字格整理了一下。供各位备战学友参考。繁衍生息 live and multiply/reproduce 改朝换代 changes of dynasties 穷兵黩武wantonly engage in military aggression; use all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression 雅俗共赏 appeal to both refined and popular tastes 与日俱增 increase with each passing day, be steadily on the increase 极目远眺 look as far as the eye can see 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 求同存异 seeking common ground while putting aside differences 流连忘返 linger on; be too delighted to leave 乐不思蜀 too delighted to be homesick 不屈节操 unyielding moral principle 赴汤蹈火 go through fire and water 殊死奋战 fight desperately; fight to death 可歌可泣 moved one to songs and tears 英勇卓绝 heroic and splendid 插科打诨 comic parts 精微深奥 profound and abstruse 博大精深 extensive and profound 源远流长 run a long history 天下为公 The world belongs to all the people. 天下兴亡匹夫有责 Every man has a duty to his country. 预防为主 prevention first 综合治理 comprehensive control/management 全面推进 entire/all-round push-on 重点突破 breakthrough at key points 亲仁善邻 cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness 和睦相处 living in harmony with others 强不凌弱 The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor. 协和万邦 All nations live side by side in perfect harmony. 海纳百川有容乃大 One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers. 兼收并蓄 embrace everything that is useful 光阴似箭 Time flies like an arrow. /How time files! 吃苦耐劳hard work and enduring hardship 勤俭持家 run the household industriously and frugally 尊师重教 respect teachers and attach importance to education 当务之急 urgent; imminent 不谋而合 coincide with 莘莘学子 students 青春洋溢 young

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英语成语翻译精选有相当一部分成语可以用英语直接翻译出来，这样非常方便我们记忆。（1）bad egg坏蛋，歹徒。 Trust him nothing；he is a bad egg。别信他，他是个坏蛋。（2）crocodile tears鳄鱼的眼泪，假慈悲。 Don’t weep crocodile tears with his misfortune. I know you have always detested him and are only too happy to see him get into trouble。别假惺惺地为他的不幸难过了，我知道你一直讨厌他，看到他倒霉，心里可高兴哩！（3）cry wolf呼喊“狼来了”，发假情报。 That politician cries wolf in every speech he makes。那个政治家在他的每篇演说中都发假警报。（4）（that is）easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。 Easier said than done，let’s pay more attention to practice.

说起来容易做起来难，让我们多注意些实践吧！（5）fish in troubled waters混水摸鱼，乘人之危。 He’s always been good at fishing in troubled waters; he made a lot of money by buying houses that were bombed in the war.他总是善于乘人之危大捞一把，他靠购买在战争中遭过轰炸的房屋而赚了大量的钱财。（6）fish out of water离水之鱼，不得其所。 She felt like a fish of water at the evening party because she knew no one. 她在晚会上感到很局促，因为她一个人也不认识。（7）gives someone an inch and he will take an ell得寸进尺。 If you give those people an inch，they’ll take an ell；we told them they might use our side path to reach their garden，now they have fenced in the path so that we cannot use it ourselves.那些人就是得寸进尺；我们对他们说，他们可以经过我们的小道进他们的花园，现

中国成语的英语翻译

中国成语的英语翻译 1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home. 23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché 27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

四字成语英语翻译

（一）并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences （二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure 长治久安a long period of stability 求真务实pragmatic 审时度势size up the trend of events 招商引资attract investment 誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned 功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations 继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell. 吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits 大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography

中国成语的英语经典翻译

60个中国成语英文翻译

60个中国成语英文翻译 1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实） Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 Worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 White night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 Not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 Spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙

Rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 Bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 Try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 Open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 Going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 Once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财

(word完整版)高考及时雨词汇四字成语翻译学生版

高考英语中译英测验1 1. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。() ，. 2. 商店的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。() . 3. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。() , . 高考英语中译英测验2 1. 看到她在音乐会上的精彩演出，我们惊讶不已。() . 2. 他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。() . 3. 出乎意料的是，他对我们采取友善的态度。() , . 4. 如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激。() '. 高考英语中译英测验3 1. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。() ①. ②. 2. 无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：入国问禁，入乡随俗。() , , . 3. 显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。() , . 4. 这部历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。() ' . 高考英语中译英测验1. 听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。() , ' . 2. 她的计划听上去很好，可是我们实施起来将困难重重。() , ' . 3. 这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。() . 4. 警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导因。() .

5. 除了等待进一步通知，我们别无他法。() . 6. 大家都束手无策，最后还是彼得想出了个主意。() , . 7. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。() . 8. 如果你不将理论与实践结合起来,你的研究将毫无用处。() . 9. 希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。() . 10. 这次歌咏比赛给了我一次千载难逢的机会挑战自我。() . 11. 就是在那家超市我和过去的班主任不期而遇。() . 12. 他选择勇敢面对失败,而不是自暴自弃。() . 高考英语中译英测验6 1. 即便周围响声很大，他也能集中精力看书。() . 2. 看到银装素裹的群山，孩子们欣喜若狂。() , . 3. 认为现在的年轻人样样都好或者一无是处都是错误的。() ' () . 4. 显然，他们将数量与质量混为一谈了。() . 5. 这条铁路横贯平原.把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。() . 高考英语中译英测验7 1. 他要求出国进修，但被公司拒绝了。() , . 2. 由于经验不足，他不知道如何处理这情形。() ' . 3. 她下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。() . 4. 我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。() 5. 他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同。() . 6. 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。() , ' .

成语英语翻译精选

成语英语翻译精选秘成语英语翻译精选繁荣昌盛thriving and prsperus 爱不释手fndle adiringl 爱财如命sin a flea fr its hide 爱屋及乌lve e,lve dg He that lves the tree lves the branh 安居乐业live and r in peae and ntentent 白手起家build up fr nthing 百里挑一ne in hundred 百折不挠be inditable 半途而废give up halfa leave sth Unfinished 包罗万象all-ebraing all-inlusive 饱经风霜eather-beaten 卑躬屈膝b and srape ringe 悲欢离合viissitudes f life 背道而驰run unter t run in the ppsite diretin 本末倒置put the art befre the hrse 笨鸟先飞the sl need t start earl 必由之路the nl a 闭关自守lse the untr t internatinal interurse 变本加厉be further intensified

变化无常hp and hange fantastialit 变化无常hp and hange fantastialit 别开生面having sth Ne 别有用心have ulterir tives 彬彬有礼refined and urteus urbane 兵不厌诈in ar nthing is t deeitful 博古通今erudite and infred 不败之地ininible psitin 不耻下问feel nt ashaed t learn fr ne’s subrdinates 不可救药be past praing fr bend redeptin 不劳而获reap here ne has nt sn 不屈不挠frtitude indefatigabilit perseverane persevere tenait 不速之客rasher uninvited guest 不同凡响utstanding 不言而喻spea fr itself tell its n str tell its n tale ent ithut saing 不遗余力spare n effrt spare n pains 不以为然nt apprve bet t 不义之财filth lure filth pelf the an f unrighteusness 不亦乐乎extreel 不远千里g t the truble f travelling a lng distane 不约而同happen t inide 不择手段b an ind f eans b h r r pla hard b fair eans r ful