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unit1 英语泛读教程第一册

unit1 英语泛读教程第一册
unit1 英语泛读教程第一册

课程教案

课程名称: 《英语阅读》(一)

课程性质: 必修课

课程类型: 公共课

上课时间: 2017至2018学年第1学期

授课对象: 英语教育专业 2017级6班

英语翻译专业2017 级3、4班

教师姓名: 杨静

所属系院: 外国语学院

成都师范学院教务处制

教案样式(试用稿)使用说明

1.教案不等同于讲稿,它应反映教学设计、教学过程和教学内容(讲稿)。

2.一门课程的教案由“课程总体教学安排”、若干的“分次教案”、“课程教学学期总结”三部分组成。“分次教案”按上课的自然次数划分。

3.每一分次教案由一张“教学设计”页和若干张“授课内容”页两部分组成。“教学设计”主要包括教学目标、重点与难点、教学方式与手段及各教学引入、讲解、作业等环节的总体安排。“授课内容”是对各教学环节的详细教学内容、教学方法等的安排及教学提示设计。为减轻书写负担,已尽量简化了教案首页的项目,有的项目还可根据具体情况酌情简写。

4.全套教案有一封面,供最后装订时使用。封面上的“课程类型”是指公共课、基础课、专业基础课、专业课等,“课程性质”是指必修、限选、选修等。

5.版面尺寸按A4设计,以便于携带与存档。

6.制作教案时,可使用网上的电子样本或者印刷稿纸。“讲稿页”上的“讲课内容”可以完全手工书写,也可以打印或粘贴ppt。若拟使用ppt,可以直接在ppt 环境下“打印内容”按“讲义(每页3幅幻灯片)”打印输出,此时能直接得到省去表头的“讲稿页”,在它的左侧将有3幅幻灯片,右侧则自动生成了书写“备课札记”的横格线。“备课札记”供填写注释、讲课的提示语等使用。

7.本教案格式是针对我校多数专业类的课堂教学设计的,对于一些特殊类型或有特殊教学方式的课程,可酌情修改或自行规范教案格式。

课程总体教学安排

总学时总学分教学时

数分配讲课实验

平时

测验

考试机动

考核

方式

学生

人数

使用教材

与版本

课程

教学

目标

课程

理论

内容

安排

章节内容时间安排

课程

实验

内容

安排

课程实验的项目名称学时

主要

参考

资料

课程教学第 1、2 次教案-教学设计

总节次第至节上课时间年月日章节内容Unit 1 university student life

教学目的在完成这一单元,学生将能够:

1、获得该课程的一个概貌以及课程学习规划

2、熟悉大学生生活,对自己的大学生活有一个总体规划。

3、学会分析文章结构和主要内容

教学重点不同文化背景的大学生活介绍、对比和体验

教学难点阅读技巧:推测词义I

教学方式讲授法、讨论法、小组合作、TBL

教学手段智慧教学

教学

环节

内容要点教学方法时间安排

引入1、自我介绍;2、提问:1)你认为你的大学生活?

2)对于自己的大学有什么期望和计划吗?

提问

内容安排Ⅰ阅读技巧:根据语境解锁词义

语境即言语环境,它包括语言因素,也包括非

语言因素。上下文、时间、空间、情景、对象、话

语前提等与语词使用有关的都是语境因素。语境有

时为词字的定义提供线索。

II 生词预测:

基于学生预习的单元,老师会进一步解释单词

的用法意义。

III 文章分析

通过提问的方式引导学生进行文章分析和文

本的划分。

IV 阅读技巧:scanning(快读;浏览)

引导学生了解什么是速读,如何掌握速读。

V 快速阅读

安排学生在10分钟内通读短文,完成阅读后

的练习。核对答案并解释一些重要的点。

VI Section C

学生在上课前就应该完成section C ,并且按

照教师要求提前完成相关背景。老师会提供相关背

景信息。

讲授法

讨论法

讨论法

讲授法

讨论法

小组合作

30 mins

30 mins

30 mins

30 mins

30 mins

30 mins

作业反思问题:种族歧视的原因是什么?

A.总结了文章的主要观点

B.查阅他们很难理解的词或句子,并在课堂上自由提问。

课程教学第1、2次教案-授课内容

教学

环节

教学内容备注

新课讲授Ⅰ阅读技巧:根据语境解锁词义

在没有具体语境的前提下,为学生提供了几个词,让学生猜测其含义;在将字词放于具体的语境中让学生推断单词含义,从而在阅读过程中提出语境线索对词义的重要性。

例如:

chrysanthemum; lintel;

rodent; wan;arithmetic;

resolute;forfeited; pillion;

pediatrician; glaucoma;

noxious ; laundromat

介绍四个语境线索词。分别是定义(definition),例子(Example),重述(Restatement )和常识(General knowledge)

A.Definition定义

1. Professor Wang is resolute, namely, once he sets up a goal, he won’t give it up easily.

2.The official has forfeited his property by his crime, losing it and giving it up, because he has broken the law.

3.The medical student has determined to become a pediatrician, i.e., a doctor specializing in the care and diseases of children.

B. Example 例子

1.Rodents, such as rats, mice and squirrels, are plant-eating animals.

2. In the park, we can see a variety of flowers: roses, carnations, tulips, and the yellow chrysanthemum is especially eye-catching.

3. Mary is now studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.

C. Restatement 重述

1. The child had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.

2. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a noxious gas, which can cause death.

3. During their stay in New York, they took their laundry to the Laundromat, where the public may wash their clothes in coin-operated machines.

课堂讨论D. General Knowledge 常识

1. The door was so low that the 1.9-meter man hit his head on the lintel.

2. Tom got on the motorbike, his girlfriend sat behind him on the pillion and they roared off into the night.

3. A special arithmetic course is going to be set up to teach these children how to add, multiply, subtract or divide simple numbers.

II 生词预测:

基于学生预习的单元,进一步解释单词的用法意义。

1. accomplishment

[U] successful completion 完成; 成功: celebrate the accomplishment of one's objectives 庆祝大功告成.

[C] thing achieved 成就; 成绩.

[C] skill that can be learnt, esp in the social arts 才艺, 技艺, 教养(尤指在社交方面): Dancing and singing were among her many accomplishments. 她多才多艺, 能歌善舞.

→ accomplish v. 完成;达到;实现,e.g

~the task/ work/ mission/完成工作、任务

~the journey行完旅程

~one’s end达到个人目的

~nothing 一事无成

~the age of 80/~80 years of one’s life已达80岁高龄2. achieve v

[Tn] gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etc (通过努力﹑技巧﹑勇气等)获得或达到(某事物): e.g ~success/ one's ambition/ notoriety/ peace of mind 获得成功﹑实现抱负﹑落得个臭名﹑得到心情的平静. get (sth) done; accomplish or complete 做成(某事物); 实现; 完成: I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do. 我希望做到的, 我仅完成了一半.

→ achievement n

1 [U] action of achieving 完成; 达到: celebrate the achievement of one's aims 庆祝愿望的实现.

2 [C] thing done successfully, esp with effort and skill 成就, 成绩(尤指藉努力和技巧而得到者): the greatest scientific achievement of the decade 这十年的最伟大的科学成就. Achievable adj.

3.dedicate v

~ oneself/sth to sth give or devote (oneself, time, effort, etc)

to(a noble cause or purpose) 将(自己﹑时间﹑精力等)奉献给(崇高的事业或目的): She dedicated her life to helping the poor. 她毕生致力於帮助穷人. * dedicate oneself to one‘s work 献身於自己的工作.

→dedicated adj

1 devoted to sth; committed 献身於某事物的; 专心致志的: a dedicated worker, priest, teacher, etc 有献身精神的工作者﹑牧师﹑教师等.

2 [esp attrib 尤作定语] (esp of computer equipment) designed for one particular purpose only (尤指计算机设备)为某特殊目的而设计的, 专用的: a dedicated word processor 专门的文字处理机.

4. devote v

[Tn.pr] ~ oneself/sth to sb/sth give (one's time, energy, etc) to sb/sth; dedicate 为某人[某事物]付出(时间﹑精力等); 向某人[某事物]奉献(时间﹑精力等); 献身於某事物: devote oneself to a noble cause 献身於一项崇高的事业devote all one's efforts to one's task 全力以赴地工作.

→ devoted adj ~ (to sb/sth) very loving or loyal 热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的: a devoted son, friend, supporter, etc 孝子﹑忠实的朋友﹑不遗余力的支持者

She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子.

→ devotion n.

5. initiative n

[U] (approv 褒) capacity to see what needs to be done and enterprise enough to do it, esp without others' help 主动性; 自发性; 积极性:

The child showed/displayed great initiative in going to fetch the police. 那孩子极为主动地把警察找来了.

(idm 习语) on one's own i`nitiative without anyone else ordering one to do sth, or suggesting that one should do it 主动地; 自发地; 积极地: In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事.

take the initiative take the first step in an undertaking, esp one that encourages others to act 带头; 倡导; 发起: It's up to this country to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. 这个国家应该主动提出禁止核武器.

6. diverse adj

of different kinds; varied 多种多样的; 不同的:

e.g people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人*

课堂练习Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛.

→ diversity 差异,不同点;多样性

→ diversify使不同,使多样化

diversification n. 多样化

→diversified adj. 多样化的,多种经营的:develop a diversified economy发展多种经济

7. fad

n fashion, interest, preference, enthusiasm, etc that is not likely to last 流行的时尚﹑爱好﹑狂热等:

Will Tom continue to collect stamps or is it only a passing fad? 汤姆还在集邮呢, 还是热劲已过?

→ SYN: craze 疯狂,狂热;时尚,风行一时的事物fever(一时)狂热:the fever of the campaign 竞选运动热the fever for gambling赌博热

fanaticism(fanatic, fanatical)狂热,入迷

8. validity n [U]

1 state of being legally acceptable (法律上)有效; 合法(性): test the validity of a decision 验证某决定是否合法.

2 state of being logical 合逻辑; 正确(性): question the validity of an argument, assumption 对某一论据﹑假定的论点的正确性提出疑问.

validity: n.有效性;确实性

the correctness, especially the degree of the closeness, by which iterated results approach the correct result.

一个事件的确切程度,尤其指迭代运算结果对正确结果的逼近程度。

9. humility n

[U] humble attitude of mind; modesty 谦虚的态度; 谦逊: a person of great humility 很谦虚的人* I say this in all humility, ie without wishing to appear boastful. 我说的决不过分(无意夸张).

10. forceful: adj.

characterized by or full of force; effective.强有力的以力量为特征的或充满力量的;有效的

forcefulness: n.

III 文章分析Text Analysis

通过提问的方式引导学生进行文章分析和文本的划分。

1、问:你有什么想象或预期你的大学生活?(讨论)

问:什么样的大学生活是有意义的和富有成效的?

小组合作作业关键词:积极参与学术研究和课外活动

积极的态度

实践和社会工作经验

2、分段Text division

给学生6分钟再次阅读文本,将文本分为三个部分,并完成阅读理解。

Part 1 (Para. 1): the meanings of being a student

Part 2 (Para. 2-3): the four As of evaluating an outstanding student Part 3 (Para. 4): other qualities of a good student

3、文章重点Language points

Para.1:

1)other than prep (esp. after a negative 尤用於否定词之後)

①except 除了(表示所说的不包括在内):

He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 他除了向我要东西, 从不跟我说话.

She has no close friends other than him. 她除了他以外没有好朋友.

②. different(ly) from; not 不同於; 而不:

I have never known him behave other than selfishly. 我只知道他一向自私自利.

She seldom appears other than happy. 她很少有不高兴的时候. 2)Organizational pattern: example

The first sentence is the topic sentence. A student means more than merely being a pupil.

以下的语句是对第一句的进一步解释。这是英语写作中段落的基本模式。主题句出现在开头,中间或在一个段落的结尾。试着尽快在你阅读时找出主题句。

Examples: the first two passages in Section B. Let the Ss find out the topic sentences.

Para. 2:

1)be likely to do sth. 很有可能做某事→ 反义:unlikely likely作定语:会有结果的a likely plan可能成功的计划

a likely candidate for promotion可能被提升的人选

as likely as not =probably很可能Not likely! 根本不可能likelihood可能性;in all likelihood十之八九

2)liking n (idm 习语) have a liking for sth =be fond of sth 喜爱某事物

I've always had a liking for the sea. 我一向喜爱大海.

to sb's liking (fml 文) giving sb satisfaction; pleasing sb 合某人意; 讨某人喜欢:

I trust the meal was to your liking. 我相信那饭菜对你的胃口.

3)intellectual ① n.知识分子,脑力劳动者② adj.智力的;用脑力的intellectual education 智育;the intellectual faculties 智能intelligent 理解力强的,聪颖的有才智的

e.g:an intelligent reader理解力强的读者; an intelligent child聪明的孩子;an intelligent decision明智的决定,

intelligence quotation智商;intelligence test智力测验

4)efficient adj. 有效的,效率高的

Energy-efficient efficiency n. 效率反义:inefficient

Para 3. through dedicated efforts

Para. 4 1) self-discipline 自控力

discipline ① v.训练,训导;惩罚,处罚

② n. 训练,锻炼military discipline军事训练;

a good discipline for memory训练记忆的好方法

纪律,风纪;惩罚disciplines ;学科disciplinary adj.

2)at the time

IV 阅读技巧:scanning(快读;浏览)

什么是速读(What is scanning?)

Scanning is a reading skill used when one wishes to find a single fact or a specific bit of information without reading everything.

如何浏览(How to scan?)

Note the arrangement of the information.

a.Alphabetical arrangements

b.Non-alphabetical arrangements

Exercises:

V 快速阅读

学生们在10分钟内阅读短文,完成阅读后的练习。核对答案并解释一些重要的点。

Passage 2 a turning point 转折点

Passage 3

Reverse discrimination: is a term referring to discrimination against members of a dominant or majority group, including the city or state, or in favor of members of a minority or historically disadvantaged group 逆向歧视

Passage 5

Presidential nomination 总统提名

Swear into office 宣誓就职

Wall Street: 华尔街

VI Section C

学生应该读C部分才有以下作业类:

A.总结了文章的主要观点

B.查阅他们很难理解的词或句子,并在课堂上自由提问。背景信息:

Toni Morrison

托妮〃莫里森,美国黑人女作家。20世纪60年代末登上文坛,其作品情感炽热,简短而富有诗意,并以对美国黑人生活的敏锐观察闻名。主要作品有《最蓝的眼睛》(1970)《苏拉》(1974)《所罗门之歌》(1977)和《柏油娃》(1981)等。她所主编的《黑人之书》(The Black Book),记叙了美国黑人300年历史,被称为“美国黑人史的百科全书”。1993年获诺贝尔文学奖。

课程教学第3、4次教案-教学设计

总节次第至节上课时间年月日章节内容Unit 2 culture shock

教学目的在完成这一单元,学生将能够:

1.区分不同的文化冲突;2、理解并学会如何克服文化冲突3、学会如何文化转变;4、注意生活中的文化冲突

教学重点对于文化冲突的相关介绍和帮助学生正确认识文化冲突的一些方式方法。教学难点阅读技巧:推测词义II

教学方式讲授法、讨论法、小组合作、TBL

教学手段智慧教学

教学

环节

内容要点教学方法时间安排

引入暖场提问:

1.Have you ever been to a foreign country?

你去过国外吗?

2.What is “Culture Shock”?

什么是文化冲突?

提问

10 mins

内容安排一、文章

A、How many parts can be divided in this text?

段落划分

Could you summarize the main idea of each part?

总结文章大意

B、阅读技巧:根据语境解锁词义

在上一节课的基础上继续学习和练习根据语境判

读句意的阅读技能

二词汇

A、文章重点生难词的讲解

B、词缀的补充

三、扩展讨论

1、Culture change

什么是文化冲突(What is culture shock?)

2、文化冲突的产生原因

3、文化冲突的结果

4、文化冲突的案例《刮痧》可扩展延伸!

5、文化冲突的解决方法

讲授法

讨论法

讨论法

小组合作

TBL

30 mins

30 mins

100 mins

作业 1.哪一种人能快速的适应外国生活?

2、在适应你的新大新生活中有什么不适应的地方吗?

课程教学第 3、4次教案-授课内容教学

教学内容备注环节

一、文章分析

A、通过提问帮助学生把握全文

How many parts can be divided in this text?

本文可以被分为几段

Could you summarize the main idea of each part?

总结文章大意

B、阅读技巧:根据语境推测词义

在上一节课的基础上继续学习和练习根据语境判读句意的阅读

技能.

要点:1.特殊的标点符号;2.词句或一些表达方式;3.平行结构

二、词汇

A、

Ritual

Folkway

Jargon

Kinship

Ethics

Etiquette

Routine

Interpersonal

B、词缀的补充

比如–tion, -ation, and –ition.

三、扩展讨论

1、Culture change

学生的研究在国外,离开自身熟悉的,舒适的环境。在家里,

他有家人,朋友和熟人。在外国,面对陌生的环境和文化,人经

历不同程度的文化冲击。症状的范围从局促不安到严重的出现抑

郁。人变得极度想家,长期处于不开心的状态,极度敏感。

什么是文化冲突(What is culture shock?)

不同民族、社区和集团的的文化,有不同的价值目标和价值

取向,并且常常各自以自己的文化为优越,视其他文化为危险物。

当它们在传播、接触的时候,便产生了竞争、对抗甚至企图消灭

对方的状况,此种冲突叫做文化冲突。

2、文化冲突的产生原因

人们带着自己所处的环境里所形成的感受、认识,习惯等互相交往,必然要产生冲突和磨擦。所以,文化的冲突是由文化的“先天性”或者文化的本性所决定的,是文化在不断发展过程中不可避免的一种必然现象。

3、文化冲突的结果

文化冲突的结果,或相互吸收或融化或替代对方,随之会产生新的文化模式或类型。

4、文化冲突的案例

《刮痧》可扩展延伸!

5、文化冲突的解决方法

1). Keep busy

2). Become friendly with classmates

3). Do something that you really enjoy, such as reading, music or sports

4). Forget that your English is less than perfect, and feel free to ask people for information, guidance, or directions.

5). Be flexible. Laugh at the mistakes you make

课程教学第5、6次教案-教学设计

总节次第至节上课时间年月日章节内容Unit 3 the movies

教学目的在完成这一单元,学生将能够:

1.学习到一些有关美国电影的信息。

2.学生能通使用构词知识扩大词汇量。

教学重点

教学难点阅读技巧:推测词义III

教学方式讲授法、讨论法、小组合作、TBL

教学手段智慧教学

教学

环节

内容要点教学方法时间安排引入

不同电视节目名词的扩展开始课程学习讨论

内容安排一、引导式提问

引起同学兴趣,引出unit 3的核心词——movie

二、简要介绍一些有关电影的信息

Stunts

Names of movies

Names of famous works

三、文本讲解

A、通过提问帮助学生把握全文

How many parts can be divided in this text?

本文可以被分为几段

Could you summarize the main idea of each part?

总结文章大意

四、单词短语的讲解

五、扩展讨论

怎样通过看电影提高英语水平?

讨论法

作业Home reading :

Preview unit 4

看电影、电视节目是学习英语的有效途径吗?

课程教学第5、6次教案-授课内容

教学

环节

教学内容备注

讨论

新课讲授一、引导式提问

1.Who is your favorite movie star?

谁是你最喜欢的电影明星?

2.Why do you like her or him so much?

为什么你这么喜欢他或者她?

3. What are some of the important qualities for an actress

or actor? 你认为一名演员最重要的是素质是什么?

二、简要介绍一些有关电影的信息

A、 Stunts(尤指电影中的)特效动作

在战斗中,特技演员甚至不相互接触。他们在拍摄现场之前

先进行动作表演,然后在模拟打斗场面。相机被放置在一个角度,

让你看不出特技只是假装打对方。声音效果有助于使场景看起来

更加真实。你知不知道当打斗的时候是有专门的工作人员站在麦

克风旁,拳打着羊腿或卷心菜?!因为这听起来像是有人在被打。

bullets子弹

真正的子弹是不在电影中使用。一般来说,为了使电影鲜果

看起来更真实,会适当为开枪等动作增加配音。当然,演员必须

表现得好像被击中了。然而,有些情况可能会更负责一些,例如

子弹必须出现在门或墙上。在拍摄现场之前,必须在子弹击中的

地方钻些小孔。微小的炸药放置在洞里。然后这些洞被盖住了。

在恰当的时刻——演员扣动扳机时,有人会点燃炸药。钻孔又突

然出现了。最终在电影上,他们看起来就像子弹洞。

B、Names of movies

Gone With the Wind 《飘》

Waterloo Bridge《魂断蓝桥》

The Sound of Music《音乐之声》

The Wizard of O2《绿野仙踪》

The Lion King《狮子王》

Pilgrimage to the West《西游记》

A Dream of Red Mansion《红楼梦》

Romance of the Three Kingdoms《三国演义》(名字翻译特色?)

C、 Names of famous actors or actresses

1 布鲁斯威利斯

太阳泪、世界末日、虎胆龙威、火线对峙、灵异第六感

罪恶之城、十二只猴子、完美盗贼

2尼古拉斯凯奇

介绍

讨论

讨论延伸变脸、石破天惊、空中监狱、国家宝藏、战争之王、风语者、天使之城

3、布拉德皮特

史密斯夫妇、第六感生死缘、燃情岁月、搏击会、特洛伊、十二只猴子、夜访吸血鬼

4、汤姆汉克斯

雷霆救兵、幸福终点站、荒岛余生、达芬奇密码、绿色奇迹、阿甘正传

三、文本讲解

A、How many parts can be divided in this text?

本文可以被分为几段

How Do the Movies Do It?

Outline:

Ⅰ. Introduction --- movie action (Par.1)

Ⅱ. Special-effects

A. The special-effects man (Par.2)

B. To use the electricity to control the fish (Pars.3-4)

C. To introduce a famous special-effects man, Jim White (who is best known for building and crashing airplanes or sending tiny model of ships on dangerous voyages) (Pars.5-6)

D. Fire stunts (Par.7)

E. Explosives (Pars.8-9)

Ⅲ. Conclusion (Par.10)

B、分析文章的写作手法,创作特点

四、单词短语的讲解

A、重点单词

1. scrape;

2. grateful;

3. substitute;

4. expenses

5. reduce;

6. staring;

7. impressed;

8. floats

B、Suffixes

-ence: conference, independence, occurrence

-ance: acquaintance, disturbance, reliance, assurance

-ish: foolish, reddish, selfish, childish

五、扩展讨论

看英语电影能够提高英语水平吗?

怎样通过看电影提高英语水平?

课程教学第 7、8次教案-教学设计

总节次第至节上课时间年月日章节内容Unit 4 food

教学目的引领学生了解中西饮食文化差异

教学重点1、中美的特色的美食的介绍

2、中美的餐桌礼仪

教学难点

阅读技巧:句子理解与语篇

教学方式讲授法、讨论法、小组合作、TBL

教学手段智慧教学

教学

环节

内容要点教学方法时间安排

引入美国食物与中国食物的区别?

(引起学生思考,引出本节课的关键词——食物)

内容安排一、笼统的介绍中国美食和美国美食

重点在于讲解中国事物的对应英文名字,了解其翻译特色。

二、对比中国美食和美国事物的特点、烹饪方式和上菜顺序

重点讲解中国烹饪方式的对应英文翻译

三、课堂提问

A、在中国有多少菜系?

中国菜的特点是什么?你知道每个地区的特色菜吗?(因为中国学生均有了解,可简略讲述,一笔带过,多放点美食图片让学生兴奋就好……)B、讲解一些中西方餐桌礼仪

四、单词预习

五、文章分析

通过提问的方式引导学生进行文章分析和文本的划分。

六、课外补充补充一些美食名称和烹饪方式的翻译

作业

课程教学第7、8次教案-授课内容

教学

环节

教学内容备注

一、课堂提问

美国食物与中国食物的区别?

What are the differences between American food and Chinese

food?(学生自由讨论发言。)

二、笼统的介绍中国美食和美国美食

Chinese Food American Food

cereal various meat, beef, mutton

vegetation fast food

hot and cooked food the cold drinks and snacks

three meals per day several meals per day

(可放对应图片在PPT上吸引学生的注意力。)

三、对比中国美食和美国事物的特点、烹饪方式和上菜顺序

American Food

Features color, aroma and

flavor pay attention to nutrition

And

convenience rather than flavor

Habits of eating stir-fry, deep fry stew, boil, steam,

roast, pickle

raw,

cold,

sweet

Methods of cooking stir-fry

deep fry

shallow fry

shallow fry

boil,

steam,

roast

Order of serving Cold dishes(冷盘)

Hot dishes (热盘)

Starter/Appetizer(开

胃菜)

the dishes/co urses The main course(主食)

Soup(汤)

Fruit(果盘)

The main course(主食)

The Dessert(甜点)

四、课堂提问

A、在中国有多少菜系?

Order of serving the dishes/courses

(因为中国学生均有了解,可简略讲述,一笔带过,多放点美食图片让学生兴奋就好……)

A、1、八大菜系

2、南米北面

South: rice North: noodles

南甜北咸东酸西辣

South: sweet ;North: salty

East: sour ;West: spicy

B、讲解一些中西方餐桌礼仪刀叉的摆放顺序和用途

如何使用刀叉?

一般来说,右手拿刀或勺子,左手拿叉子,右手拿杯子也可以。右手拿刀切,左手用叉子把食物送到嘴里。

How to Use the Napkin?

如何使用餐巾?

先从桌上拿起餐巾,然后面向自己折叠起来,最后放在腿上。

When you want to get out, where you should put you napkin ? 当你想出去的时候,你应该把餐巾放在哪里?

在宴会上,如果你想离开你的座位,你必须把餐巾放在椅子上。不要把餐巾放在桌子上,因为那意味着你不想再吃了。

Here are some rules you have to follow必须遵守的规则

1.喝汤时要避免口中喷出。如果汤很烫,你可以等一会儿再享受。但是你不能端着盘子喝汤。

2.当你的嘴里含食物时,你应该闭嘴咀嚼食物,同时避免喝任何饮料。

3.说话时,你应该把刀叉放在盘子上。手持刀叉会让人感到“害怕”,对自己和他人都有威胁。

4.吃东西时不要制造噪音,饭间或饭后不要大庭广众之下打嗝。

五、单词预习

1、specialty: 招牌菜

2、grove: n. group of trees; small wood

3、stretch: v. spread out over an area or a period of time;

英语泛读教程3 课文翻译

UNIT 2 英国人的谨慎和礼貌 在许多人看来,英国人极为礼貌,同他们交朋友很难。但愿下列文字能够帮助你更好地了解英国人的性格特点。 对于其他欧洲人来说,英国人最著名的特点是“谨慎”。一个谨慎的人不太会和陌生人聊天,不会流露出太多的情感,并且很少会兴奋。要了解一个谨慎的人并非易事;他从不告诉你有关他自己的任何事,也许你和他工作了几年,却连他住在哪儿,有几个孩子,兴趣是什么,都不知道。英国人就有类似的倾向。如果乘公共汽车去旅行,他们会尽量找一个没人坐的位子;如果是乘火车,他们会找一个没人的单间。如果他们不得不与陌生人共用一个单间时,那么即使火车驶出了很多英里,他们也不会开口交谈。一旦谈起来的话,他们不会轻易问及像“你几岁?”或者甚至“你叫什么名字?”等私人问题。像“你的手表是在哪儿买的?”或者“你的收入是多少?”这样的问题几乎不可想象。同样,在英国,人们交谈时一般声音都很轻、很有节制,大声谈话会被视为没有教养。 在某种程度上,不愿意与他人交流是一种不幸的品质,因为它可能会给人造成态度冷淡的印象。而事实上,英国人(也许除了北方人)并不以慷慨和好客而著称。而另一方面,虽然谨慎使他们不易与人沟通,但他们内心还是很有人情味的。如果一个陌生人或外国人友善地将这种隔阂打破那么一会儿,他们可能会满心欢喜。 与英国人的谨慎紧密相连的品质是英国式的谦逊。在内心深处,英国人可能比任何人都高傲,但是当他们与别人相处时,他们十分看重谦逊的品质,至少要表现出谦虚的样子。自我标榜会被认为没有教养。让我们假设,有一个人非常擅长打网球,但如果有人问他是否是个优秀选手时,他很少会说“是”,不然,人们会认为他很高傲。他可能会作出类似这样的回答,“不算太差,”或者“嗯,我非常喜欢网球。”这样的自我贬低是典型的英国式的。而且当这一品质与他们的谨慎混合在一起时,常常形成一种漠然的气氛,这在外国人看来难于理解,甚至令人恼火。 著名的英国人的幽默感也是大同小异。它的出发点是自我贬低,它的最大对手是高傲,它的理想境界是自嘲的能力——嘲笑自己的错误、自己的失败和窘境,甚至自己的理想。在英国,人们非常看重幽默感,常常能听到“他一点幽默感都没有”这样的批评。幽默感是一种对生活的态度而并非仅仅是开玩笑的能力。这种态度决非残酷、不敬或是怀有恶意的。英国人不会嘲笑一个跛子或者疯子,也不会嘲笑一个悲剧或者一次可敬的失败。同情心或者对艺术技巧的崇敬比嘲笑的份量重得多。 同幽默感一样,运动员精神是英国式的理想,这一点并非所有的英国人都做得到。必须认识到,现代形式的运动几乎都是英国人发明的。拳击、英式足球、网球以及板球都是在英国首次组织并且制定出规则的。规则是运动的精髓,运动员精神是指按照规则从事体育运动的能力,同时也表现在对对手的慷慨大度,以及失败后的良好心态。此外,运动员精神作为一种理想模式也普遍适用于日常生活。其中最基本的生活规则之一就是“不打跌倒的人”。换言之,就是不要利用别人的不幸。英国的男孩子常常在相互交往中把这种运动员精神表现得淋漓尽致。 英国人的另一特点就是礼貌。总的来说,英国式的礼貌习惯都不很正式。所有的礼貌都是建立在这样的基本原则之上:为别人着想,同时也认可别人对你的关心。在麻烦别人时,如:从某人前面经过,或者打断某人的谈话,或者向陌生人请教问题时,要先说“对不起”,为给对方带来的不便预先道歉。“抱歉”一词表示对意外打扰或者违反礼仪的歉意。如果有人提出或者暗示某个要求,如:“我可以借你的钢笔吗嘛?”或者“现在几点了?”或者“还有七码的鞋吗?”,而你无法满足这种要求时,也要说“抱歉”而不是“不”。“请原谅?”是用来要求别人重复所说内容时的礼貌说法。在英国,除了在学校,人们在请求发言时,不再用“请”这个词。在国外非常普遍的词组“不,请”,在英国本土听起来却会很别扭。“好

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