中级口译期末复习2013-6
中级口译期末考试复习
2013-5-16
第一部分：听力20分
20个空格
第二部分：句子30分
10句
第三部分：段落听译50分
1段英译中（课外）
2段中译英（一段课内，一段课外）
考试范围：
句子：30句
课文：8-2 传统节日
另外两段课外的大约是，欢迎，感谢，口号等主题。
口译考试句子复习范围
Unit 2：P64 14; 16; 18
14. 同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素，特点是注重调料的使用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。
Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Bengbang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste”as its essential quality elements. It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.
16. 各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸。让我们共同举杯，祝各位身体健康、事业有成、阖家幸福。
I consider it a great honor(I’m deeply honored ) to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year. Let us drink to (Let me propose a toast to) the health, great career and happy family of everyone present.
18. 高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策，是一个与国际管理体制接轨的经济区域。
The Hi-tech Park is authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards.
Unit 3：P89 4; 8; 12; 17
4. I suggest that we should set up a board of directors for the management of the company and share rights and obligations as equal partners.
我们建议成立董事会来监管公司的运作，并以平等的伙伴关系分享权利，承担义务。8．Confucianism sings high praises for individuals to uplift themselves for the benefit of communal harmony, that is, communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom.
儒家思想强调整体和谐，强调整体和谐高于个体自由。
12. 中国幅员辽阔，自然资源丰富，劳动力低廉，税收抵，消费者市场潜力大，社会环境稳定，投资政策诱人，经济回报率高。
China is known for her massive land, abundant natural resources, cheap labor, low taxation, potential consumer market, stable social environment, attractive investment policies, and high economic returns of investment.
17．我们的合作期定为10年，只要双方愿意，期满后我们还可以续签合同。
Let’s say we begin with a 10-year term of a renewable partnership; we can extend our contract for another term before it expires, if both parties intend to.
Unit 4：P115 7; 10
7. A massive educational campaign is the only thing conceivable at the moment that can help; to argue that this campaign is difficult, expensive and therefore impossible would be quite self-defeating.
开展大规模的教育运动是目前唯一行之有效的手段，认为这种运动难度大、代价高而无法实施完全是一种自暴自弃的态度。
10. The Chinese-type management encourages cooperation among employees, between the labor and the management, and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment, as well as a sense of pride in their work.
中国式的管理方式鼓励员工之间的合作，也鼓励普通员工与管理人员之间的合作，使员工有一种喜悦的参与感与成就感，使他们对自己的工作产生一种自豪感。
Unit 5：P139 4; 6; 12; 17
4. In accepting Your Excellency’s gracious invitation to visit this great country, I have had an excellent opportunity to renew old friendships and establish new contacts.
我接受阁下的盛情邀请访问这个伟大的国家，这使我有极好的机会重温旧情，再交新友。
6. We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of china under the policies of reform and opening to the outside world.
中国在改革开放政策的引导下，气象万千，充满活力，不断进步，这些给我们留下了极为深刻的印象。
12. It is absolutely vital that all nations, big or small, strong or weak, should conduct their relations with each other on the basis of mutual respect, and equality and mutual benefit.
所有国家，无论其大小强弱，都应该在相互尊重、平等互利的基础上处理相互间的关系，这一点是至关重要的。
17. Let the Pacific tide roll peacefully on, carrying a two-way flow of people and ideas that can break down barriers of suspicion and mistrust, and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism.
让这股太平洋的浪潮平顺的滚滚向前，促进人民的双向交流，促进思想的双向交流，打破猜忌和不信任这两大障碍，建立合作关系，树立共有的乐观精神。
Unit 6：P159 9;14;16;20
9. 今年我们合资企业的销售额显著增长，我希望我们能继续保持这种务实的合作关系，使明年的业绩更加辉煌。
I hope we will be able to maintain this practical cooperative relationship and make the coming new year a more fruitful year.
14．我相信本届年会对于推动中国社区服务事业的蓬勃开展，促进经济发展和社会稳定，具有积极的作用和意义。
I am certain that this annual meeting will prove to be constructive and significant in promoting the prosperous development of china’s community service program as well as China’s economic development and social stability.
16．我们愿在平等有好的基础上，就广泛领域里的合作以及建立新的伙伴关系交换我们的意见。
We will exchange views on cooperation in a wide range of areas and on the building of a new partnership in a friendly manner.
20. 我相信中国的改革开放和稳定会给亚欧国家的商界带来可观的投资和贸易良机，从而为亚洲乃至全世界的和平、稳定与繁荣作出积极的贡献。
I am convinced that China’s reform, opening-up and stability will provide the business community of Asian and European countries with tremendous investment and trade opportunities, thus making positive contributions to peace, stability and prosperity in Asia and the world at large.
Unit 7：P182 4 ;9
4. I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about how the City of Toronto endeavors to turn itself with success into a green city in the process of economic integration with its surrounding cities.
我很高兴能有机会向各位介绍多伦多市在与其周边城市经济一体化的过程中是如何成功地将自己打造成一座绿色城市的。
9. The city’s sectoral plans are addressed according to the priority of development, so that the city’s environmental objectives are fully addressed in all sectors of their operations.
市属各部门所制定的发展计划按轻重缓急给予执行，以确保城市的环保目标在其他各项计划中都得到充分的体现。
Unit 8：P203 1;2;3;11;12;15
1. 连接亚欧两大洲的贸易通道“丝绸之路”全程长达7千公里，其历史可以追溯到公元前二世纪。
The 7,000-kilometer-long “Silk Road”, whose history dates back to the second century B.C. , is a trade throughfare/route linking Asia and Europe.
2. 我社安排的“丝绸之路游”，始于古城西安，止于新疆首府乌鲁木齐，沿线游客可以领略自然景观的魅力，欣赏古代艺术家的高超工艺，品尝地方风味小吃，结识当地居民。
The “Silk Road Tour” that we offer follows a route beginning from the ancient city of Xi’an and winding up at Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, along which the tourists will take pleasure in the charms of the natural landscape, appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists, enjoy local delicacies and meet local people.
3. 丝绸之路沿途的大批历史文物、引人入胜的自然风景以及富有情趣的地方文化，使“丝绸之路游”成了世界上最精彩的旅游项目之一。
A wealth of historical relics, fascinating scenery and interesting local cultures along the Silk Road makes this trip one of the world’s most exciting tourist attractions.
11. 香港中文大学，简称中大，是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代、融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, is a leading research-oriented
comprehensive university with a global vision and a mission to combine tradition with modernity, and bring together China and the west.
12. 我们一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在高等教育界卓然而立。
We have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese heritage, bilingual education, and a unique college system.
15. 诗与乐能够打动人心，陶冶性灵，可收到潜移默化之效果，并非一般知识传授所能做到。Poetry and music can touch the soul, cultivate the spirit, and influence the temperament unobtrusively and imperceptibly, something which classroom pedagogy cannot achieve.
Unit 9：P235 6;20
6. The long term strategy has also been laid out; we will enhance our independent innovative capabilities, strengthen our ability to conduct basic science research, speed up our efforts to join the ranks of innovative countries, and secure our position as a global center of creativity and innovation as early as possible.
长期战略蓝图已经拟就，我们要增强自主创新能力，加强基础研究能力，加快进入创新型国家的行列，早日成为全球的一个创造发明中心。
20. Our public interest depends on private character, on civic duty, family bonds and basic fairness, and on uncounted, unhonored acts of decency which give direction to our freedom.
我们的公共利益依赖于个人品格，依赖于公民职责、家庭纽带及基本公平的原则，依赖于将我们引向自由的无数的默默无闻的高尚行为。
Unit10：P259 2;7;11
2. 文化是指一个民族的整体生活方式。这一简单定义的的含义使文化包括了这样一些内容，即一个民族的风俗、传统、社会习惯、价值观、信仰、语言、思维方式以及日常活动。Culture means the total way of life of a people. This simple definition implies that culture refers to the customs, traditions, social habits, values, beliefs, language, way of thinking and daily activities.
7. 中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将环境保护视为一项基本国策，将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略，同时在全国范围内开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动。
As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Proceeding from its national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarded the realization of sustained economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile, carried out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection.
11. 女士们，先生们，人类在解决环境与发展问题中仍面临着大量的难题，任重而道远。中国将一如既往，为保护我们的生存环境，为人类的幸福和繁荣，为造福下一代而奋斗。Ladies and gentlemen, mankind still faces a great many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development, and there is a grand task to perform and a long way to go. China will, as it did in the past, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity, and for the benefits of our children.
中级口译教程词汇翻译
第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service 2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理：manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的 能够成行：make it 不辞辛苦：in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空：take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨 Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好 Attending service：服务倒时差：get over the jet-lag 行李齐了：get all the luggage 下榻宾馆：take sb.to the hotel 设宴洗尘：host a reception in one’s honor 总裁：chairman 杂技表演：acrobatic show 2-2 宾馆入住Hotel Accommodation Check-in: 登记住宿预定房间：have a reservation with 确认函：confirmation letter travel agency：旅行社 Itinerary：行程表accommodation：住宿 双人间：double room 豪华套房：a deluxe suite 8折优惠价：have a good rate with 20% off morning cal：:叫醒 Photo-copy：复印express mail：快递邮件 总台：Front desk 餐饮部：Catering Service 洗熨部：Laundry Service 楼层服务台：Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise：健身教练：coach 2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service 敬业（的专家）：dedicated（experts）contribute one’s share：尽了…责任Maneuver ：机动，演习，策略，调遣大自然所赐予的：Mother Nature grant us Cuisine：菜系色，香，味，形：color，aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地：raw materials with quality texture 调料：seasonings 原汁原味：original flavor appetizing：引起食欲的 特色点心：special snack 酸甜适口：a sweet and sour sauce 皮薄汁醇：with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup. 皮脆肉嫩：(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out：想出 好戏还在后头：have more surprises to expect 祝酒：drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯：cheers 2-4 参观访问Getting Around 高科技园区：High-Tech Park 业务经理：operation manager 鸟瞰：take a bird’s eye view of 言归正传：come back to story 走马观花：cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack 显目审批权：be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策：preferential policies 与国际管理体制接轨：operate under the management system of international standards 跨国公司：multinationals 骨干企业：enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术：biotechnology 高技术产业链：high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务：a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发：ecological conservation 可持续发展：sustainable development 绿草成茵：boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺：streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾：birds chirping 四季花香：fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务：security service
中级口译课后精炼整理中英文
Unit 2 句子精炼 1. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports. 这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。 2. I'm very bad with a jet-lag. But I'll be all right in a couple of days. 我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。 3. I'd like to have a 7 o'clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that. 我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送我房间，衣服要洗烫，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。 4. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak. 可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。 5. Let's delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us. 让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧 6. 我要是没有认错的话，你一定是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吧？ You must be Prof. Tallack from London, If I'm not mistaken. 7. 我是海通集团人力资源部经理。 I'm manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group. 8. 感激您不辞辛苦，从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。 We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice. 9. 今晚我们设宴为你洗尘。 We'll hold a reception dinner in your honor this evening. 10. 我在你们的酒店预订了一间双人房，有确认函。 I have made a reservation for a double room with your hotel. And here's the confirmation letter. 11. 提前十天预订房间可以享受8折优惠。 You will have a good rate of 20% off when you make a reservation 10 days in advance. 12. 我们有许多现代化的健身设备可满足客人的不同需求。 We have many modern fitness facilities catering to the different needs of our goods. 13. 没有凯兰女士的最后努力，现在还不知道怎样呢，恐怕我们还在谈判之中呢。 Without Ms. Kelland's last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negotiations, I'm afraid. 14. 同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素，特点是注意调料的使用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。 Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisine takes "color, aroma and taste" as its essential quality elements. It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. 15. 这些菜绝对是首选，你一定喜欢。别客气，请随意。 These dishes are absolutely tasters' choice. I bet you will like them. Please help yourself to the dishes. Unit 3
中级口译真题+参考答案
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(4) Questions 16-20 We are moving inexorably into the age of automation. Our aim is not to devise a mechanism which can perform a thousand different actions of any individual man but, on the contrary, one which could by a single action replace a thousand men. Industrial automation has moved along three lines. First there is the conveyor belt system of continuous production whereby separate operations are linked into a single sequence. The goods produced by this well-established method are untouched by the worker, and the machine replaces both unskilled and semiskilled. Secondly, there is automation with feedback control of the quality of the product: here mechanisms are built into the system which can compare the output with a norm, that is, the actual product with what it is supposed to be, and then correct any shortcomings. The entire cycle of operations dispenses with human control except in so far as monitors are concerned. One or two examples of this type of automation will illustrate its immense possibilities. There is a factory in the U.S.A. which makes 1,000 million electric light bulbs a year, and the factory employs three hundred people. If the preautomation techniques were to be employed, the labour force required would leap to 25,000. A motor manufacturing company with 45,000 spare parts regulates their entire supply entirely by computer. Computers can be entrusted with most of the supervision of industrial installations, such as chemical plants or oil refineries. Thirdly, there is computer automation, for banks, accounting departments, insurance companies and the like. Here the essential features are the recording, storing, sorting and retrieval of information. The principal merit of modern computing machines is the achievement of their
中级口译第二部分口试-3
中级口译第二部分口试-3 (总分：20.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00) 1. （分数：5.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(很多美国商人和他们的律师现在认识到，为了更有效地和他们的新贸易伙伴做生意，他们必须研究中国的法律、贸易惯例和文化。 美国人还可以与他们的中国贸易伙伴共享可能有助于建立两国间更好的贸易关系的某些经验和信息。 人们希望让中国学生更好地了解美国人对国际贸易与投资的看法，从而他们在与美国商人、律师和公司做生意时将更加胜任。 这种理解将为美国和中国带来更加和谐与有利可图的贸易关系。) 解析：[听力原文] Many American businessmen and their lawyers now understand that they must study the laws, trade practices, and culture of China in order to be more effective in doing business with their new trading partners. Americans also can share with their Chinese trading partners certain experience and information that may be helpful in creating better trade relations between our two countries. It is hoped that by providing Chinese students with a better understanding of American perspectives on international trade and investment, they will be better qualified to do business with American businessmen, attorneys and corporations. Such understanding should lead to a more harmonious and profitable trade relationship for the Untied States and China. 三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00) 2. （分数：5.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(由于各公司都意识到要想在今天的国际市场上保持竞争力就必须创新，所以创新正在推动整个工商业的发展。 上世纪，公司试图通过提高生产力来加强自己的竞争能力。今天，公司旨在通过在创新上投资来发展高端产品。 尽管国际市场发生了金融混乱，美国今天仍享有经济的繁荣，这表明我们正在收获创新产生的效益。 我认为，制药业是研究创新的重要性及其价值的最佳案例。) 解析：[听力原文] Innovation is now driving the growth of the whole business and manufacturing industry as companies realize they must innovate to remain competitive in today's global market.
历年上海英语中级口译翻译英译汉真题及答案
历年上海英语中级口译翻译英译汉真题及答案 原文： 出自Newsweek Why We Must Fire Bad Teachers The relative decline of American education at the elementary- and high-school levels has long been a national embarrassment as well as a threat to the nation’s future. Once upon a time, American students tested better than any other students in the world. Now, ranked against European schoolchildren, America does about as well as Lithuania, behind at least 10 other nations. For much of this time—roughly the last half century—professional educators believed that if they could only find the right pedagogy, the right method of instruction, all would be well. They tried New Math, open classrooms, Whole Language—but nothing seemed to achieve significant or lasting improvements. Yet in recent years researchers have discovered something that may seem obvious, but for many reasons was overlooked or denied. What really makes a difference, what matters more than the class size or the textbook, the teaching method or the technology, or even the curriculum, is the quality of the teacher. Much of the ability to teach is innate—an ability to inspire young minds as well as control unruly classrooms that some people instinctively possess (and some people definitely do not). Teaching can be taught, to some degree, but not the way many graduate schools of education do it, with a lot of insipid or marginally relevant theorizing and pedagogy. In any case the research shows that within about five years, you can generally tell who is a good teacher and who is not. 我们为什么必须叫停“不称职”的老师?
口译考试准备
上海中级口译考试怎样准备？ 中口考试分为两阶段。第一阶段笔试，一般在每年3月和9月中旬周日下午，时间150分钟，总分250分。共分四部分： 第一部分听力90分，分为三部分，均为30分。Part A是复合式听写，20个空，跟四六级考试有点类似，但区别在于全文只能听一遍，每个空要填2-4个单词，语速大约130词/分。Part B是听力理解，包括单句理解，长对话和短文。单句理解就是从四个选项中找出和所听到的句子意思最接近的一个，长对话和短文与四六级差不多。Part C是听译，分为单句听译和篇章听译，都是英译汉，即听力放英语句子和文章，然后留出一段时间，考生写出汉语翻译。 第二部分阅读60分，六篇文章，每篇文章后5个选择题。 第三部分英译汉50分，第四部分汉译英50分，要求考生不借助任何词典、参考资料和其它媒介，将一篇长度为180个单词（汉字）左右的英（汉）语文章段落译成汉（英）语。译文需忠实原文的意思，且语言通顺，符合译语规范。 合格为150分。凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。笔试成绩两年内有效，即笔试通过后可以参加四次口试，只要任何一次通过即可拿到口译证书。 第二阶段口试，每年5月和11月，共分两部分：口语与口译。口语部分要求考生就指定话题作三分钟左右的命题发言，话题后面有三个提示问题，但不要求一定要按照问题阐述观点。考生拿到口语试题后有五分钟的准备时间。口译分英译汉和汉译英两部分，每部分均要求口译主题各不相同的两个段落。各两段，每段四断，每断两或三句，每断单独评分。答对11句及以上可以通过。 考生只有在通过笔试和口试两个阶段以后才能获得《上海市英语中级口译岗位资格证书》。考试的指定培训教材：《中级听力教程》（周国强编著），《中级阅读教程》（陈汉生编著），《中级翻译教程》（孙万彪、冯慎宇编著），《中级口语教程》（严诚忠、朱妙南编著），《中级口译教程》（梅德明编著），均由上海外语教育出版社出版。听力和口译教程配有磁带，mp3网上可以下载到。 推荐参考书：《中级口译真题解析》，同济大学出版社，内有八套真题并配有详细解析，必买；新东方口试考试培训班指定辅导用书系列，汪海涛、邱政政主编，世界图书出版公司，一套四本，中口用到《词汇必备》，《口试备考精要》和《中口笔试备考精要》三本；《英语中级口译实用教程》，康志峰主编，华东理工大学出版社；《英语中高级口译笔试冲刺》和《口试导考》，都是谭宝泉编著，前者是上海译文出版社，后者是东华大学出版社；《实战口译》，（英）林超伦编著，外语教学与研究出版社，讲口译速记符号的。 考试准备 1.背单词 单词是肯定要背的。口译的准备一般从寒假开始，这时离你四六级考试或英语期末考试结束已经有一段时间了，背单词可以唤醒你丧失的英语记忆。而且上面也提到口译单词涉及到诸多方面，其中绝大部分都是具有中国特色、与我国现阶段国情紧密相关的，社会实用性很强，这些都是大学英语教学所欠缺的。有些单词你可能以前都没有接触过，通过背单词，可以初步了解口译考试的考点。 我用的是新东方的《中/高级口译考试词汇必备》，这也是迄今为止我所知道的最好的口译单词书。它打破了单词书按字母顺序编写的常规，将口译常用单词和词组分为若干类，既有英译中，也有中译英，充分考虑了口译的双向性。所选内容除了来自教程外，还参考了国内外多种资料和媒体，很多翻译（特别是对外口径）都是“权威”表达。 背单词点到为止，千万不要花太多时间，毕竟考试不是考默写单词。另外这本单词书有不少
上海中级口译词汇
1.哮喘asthma 2.肺炎pneumonia 3.肝炎hepatitis 4.胃炎gastritis 5.关节炎arthritis 6.支气管炎bronchitis 7.肥胖症obesity 8.糖尿病diabetes 9.阑尾炎appendicitis 10.消化不良indigestion 1科教兴国战略the strategy of revitalizing China through science,technology and education 2.培养高层次创新人才to train high-level creative professional manpower 3.有理想,有道德,有文化,有纪律的劳动者working people with lofty ideals,sound morals,good education and a strong sense of discipline 4.培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人to train builders and successors who are well-developed morally,intellectually and physically 5.协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development 6.优化教师队伍to optimize the teaching staff 7.培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems independently 8.启发式教学法elicitation method of teaching 9.填鸭式教学法cramming method of teaching 10.中国国际教育论坛China international Forum on Education 1. 不夜城everbright city 2. 沧海桑田ups and downs of time 3. 长江三角洲the Yangtze River Delta 4. 磁悬浮列车maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train 5. 大都市metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan city, cosmopolitan city 6. 东方明珠电视塔Oriental Pearl TV Tower 7. 东海之滨的明珠the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea 8. 高架公路elevated highway, overhead highway 9. 高架立交桥overhead viaduct 10. 国际展览局IBE (International Bureau of Exhibitions) 11. 四项基本原则：Four Cardinal Principles 12. 和平共处五项原则：the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 13. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 14. "引进来"和“走出去”政策：…Bring In ? and 'Going Out? 15. 计划生育基本政策：the basic state policies of family planning 16. 改革开放：reform and opening-up 17. adjoining room 相邻的房间 18. single room 单人房（一张床） 19. twin room 双人房（两张床） 20. double room 双人房（一张床） 21. triple room 三人房 22. standard room 标准房 23. deluxe room 豪华间 24. luxury suite 豪华套房 25. presidential suite 总统套房
中级口译句型
Verb pattern:1 Vb + Direct Object 动词＋直接受词 1. He cut his finger. (人体部位) 过去他割伤了他的手指。 2. we have already had breakfast. 现在完成我们已经吃过早饭了。 3. He does not like cold weather. 一般现在时否定他不喜欢寒冷的天气。 4. we always do that. 现在我们一向这样做。 5. I want six. 现在我要六个。 6. we lit a fire. 过去时我们起了炉火。 7. they were throwing stones. 过去进行时他们正在掷石头。 8. a baby cannot dress itself. 一般现在时婴儿不能自己穿衣。 9. he laughed a merry laugh. 一般过去时他笑得开心。 10. she smiled her thanks. 她微笑以示谢意。 11. I dug a hole. 我挖了个洞。 verb pattern 2 Vb + (not) to Infinitive, 动词＋不定式 I haven't decided to go there. 我没决定去不去那儿。 I have decided not to go there. 我已决定不去那儿。 1. He wants to go. 他想去。 2. I have promised to help them. 我已答应帮助他们。 .3. They decided not to go. 他们决定不去。 4.Did you remember to shut the windows?. 你记得关了窗户吗？ 5.He agreed to pay for it. 他同意担负它的费用。 6. Have you to go to school today? 你今天必须上学吗？ 7. would you care to go for a walk? 你有意去散散步吗？ 8. He pretended not to see me. 他假装没有看见我。Verb pattern 3 Vb ＋ Noun or Pronoun ＋ (not ) to ＋ Infinitive . He wants me to be early 他想要我早到。 I asked him not to do it. 我要求他不要那样。 I told the servant to open the window. 我吩咐仆人打开窗户。The servant was told to open the window. Please help me to carry this box. 请帮我携带这箱子。He likes his wife to dress well. 他喜欢他的太太穿得漂亮。Your teacher expects you to work hard. 你的老师希望你用功读书。 I warned him not to be late. 我曾警告他不要迟到。 He was warned not to be late. He allowed the soldiers to take him prisoner. 他允许那些兵把他俘虏。They have never known him to behave so badly. 他们从来不知道他的行为 如此恶劣。Verb pattern 4 Vb + Noun or Pronoun +( to be ) + Complement
中级口译历年真题--翻译篇
中级口译历年真题--翻译篇 2012年春季（3月） 英译汉原文： When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960′s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and Polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions. Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it we re the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. 英译汉参考译文： 我年轻的时候，有本非常好的杂志《全球目录》，这是我们那代人的“圣经”之一。杂志的创办人是斯图尔特·布兰德，创办地是在离这里不远的门罗公园，他赋予了这本杂志诗一样的美感。六十年代后期，个人电脑和桌面排版尚未出现，所以这本杂志完全利用打字机、剪刀、偏光镜来完成，有点像平装本的谷歌，却出现在谷歌问世三十五年前。这本杂志充满了理想色彩，充满了整齐利落的工具、不同寻常的见解。 斯图尔特和他的团队出版了几期《全球目录》，在它完成使命后，他们出版了最后一期杂志。那是在七十年代中期，那时我和你们的年龄相仿。杂志最后一期的封底上是张清晨的乡村公路的照片，那样的路，如果你有些冒险精神，可能会一路搭车走过。照片下面有两句话：“求知若饥，虚怀若愚”，这是他们停刊的告别语，“求知若饥，虚怀若愚”，我总是以此鼓励自己。现在，当你们即将毕业踏上新的旅程，我给予你们同样的期望。 翻译评析： 这篇短文取自于乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲。语言比较口语化，词汇不难。因为是演讲类短文，所以考生在翻译的时候大可以顺序驱动。节选的这个短文有几处的词汇和短语大家可以注意下： poetic：充满诗情画意的 idealistic: 理想主义的 run his course: 完成使命 hitchhiking: 搭乘 sign off: 停止签发，停止 汉译英： 吸烟之危害，可谓大矣，其严重性是不能低估的。吸烟污染空气，损害健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加。为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”。 瘾君子们说，一天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了，不能戒。只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利，于人于己都是一种祸害，就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是收获。 参考译文： Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated. Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer. To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO (World Health Organization) has defined May 31st in every year as World No-Tobacco Day. The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours. However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well
中级口译期末复习
中级口译期末考试复习 口译考试句子复习范围 Unit 2：P64 14; 16; 18 14. 同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素，特点是注重调料的使用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。 Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Bengbang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste”as its essential quality elements. It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. 16. 各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸。让我们共同举杯，祝各位身体健康、事业有成、阖家幸福。 I consider it a great honor(I’m deeply honored ) to have you all here for this won derful time of the year. Let us drink to (Let me propose a toast to) the health, great career and happy family of everyone present. 18. 高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策，是一个与国际管理体制接轨的经济区域。 The Hi-tech Park is authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards. Unit 3：P89 4; 8; 12; 17 4. I suggest that we should set up a board of directors for the management of the company and share rights and obligations as equal partners. 我们建议成立董事会来监管公司的运作，并以平等的伙伴关系分享权利，承担义务。8．Confucianism sings high praises for individuals to uplift themselves for the benefit of communal harmony, that is, communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom. 儒家思想强调整体和谐，强调整体和谐高于个体自由。 12. 中国幅员辽阔，自然资源丰富，劳动力低廉，税收抵，消费者市场潜力大，社会环境稳定，投资政策诱人，经济回报率高。 China is known for her massive land, abundant natural resources, cheap labor, low taxation, potential consumer market, stable social environment, attractive investment policies, and high economic returns of investment. 17．我们的合作期定为10年，只要双方愿意，期满后我们还可以续签合同。 Let’s say we begin with a 10-year term of a renewable partnership; we can extend our contract for another term before it expires, if both parties intend to. Unit 4：P115 7; 10 7. A massive educational campaign is the only thing conceivable at the moment that can help; to argue that this campaign is difficult, expensive and therefore impossible would be quite self-defeating. 开展大规模的教育运动是目前唯一行之有效的手段，认为这种运动难度大、代价高而无法实