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2015中考英语复习题(人称代词不定代词翻译英译汉翻译汉译英)

2015中考英语复习题(人称代词不定代词翻译英译汉翻译汉译英)
2015中考英语复习题(人称代词不定代词翻译英译汉翻译汉译英)

2015中考英语复习题(人称代词不定代词翻译英译汉翻译汉译英)

中考复习不定代词专项练习一、单项选择 1. was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 2.―What do you think of these two books? ―______ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 3.There is _____ wrong with my computer. It doesn' t work now . I ' ll buy a new one . A. nothing. B. something. C. everything. 4.―Mum, I' m hungry. Is there to eat? ―Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything 5.―Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ? ―Yes, sometimes. It’s _______ we enjoy doing at weekends.

A. anything

B. something

C. everything

D. nothing 6.“I don’t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said. A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone 7.There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____. A. all B. any C. both D. some 8.There is only one ticket for Lucy and Susan. So ______ of them will go to the movie. A. either B. neither C. both 9.My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different 10.My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 11.Our English teacher bought us many new books. ______of them is very interesting. A. All B. Both C. Every D. Each 12.―Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mist ake again, will you? ―No, I won 't. I know that of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. all 13.―Which of the two T-shirts will you take? ―I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. neither D. all 14.---Morning, class.

Is _________ here? ---No, sir. Tom is absent. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 15.Your tea smells great! It’s from India.Would you like ________? A.it B.this C.some D.1ittle 16.__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 17.―Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? ― . They are really interesting. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 18.---Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. ---But ________ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 19.―All the volunteers were very tired, but of them took a rest. ―They were busy looking for the missing people. A. neither B. all C. both D. none 20.-Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? -______. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 21.You don’t have a drink. Can I get you _______?

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything 22.Tom speaks Chinese better than _______ else in his class. A. no one B. another C. anyone D. the one 23.I have to tell you. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something 24.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt. A. either B. both C. some D. all 25.There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 26.―Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? ―_________. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 27. We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 28.He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ______.

A. nobody

B. anybody

C. somebody

D. everybody 29. Lily had a bad stomachache. But the doctor said there was ____________with her. A.new nothing B. serious somthing C.everything serious D.

nothing serious 30.―Look! There are lots of old people in the park. ―They look relaxed. Some are play ing the card ,

___________ are chatting. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 31.―Would you like tea or coffee? ―_____________is ok. I’d like water. A.Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 32.―Summer is coming. I want to go ___________cool. ―Me, too.

A. nothing

B. anybody

C. something

D. somewhere 33.―I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. ―Oh, really? I think you should do well in______ of them. A. both B. neither C. some D. all 34. _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None 35.― Has called the police? ― Yes, Jim has. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. one 36.--Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? --- of them. Lin Shuhao is my favourite. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither 37.---

________ of them knows the answer. What can we do now? --- Let’s ask a third boy for help. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 38.― Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday,

Kitty? ―_______. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Somebod y B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 39.--- When shall we go to West Slender Lake, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --- ______ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 40.______ can make my mother change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 41.Jack recommended me a few foreign movies, but _____ was to my taste. A. all B. neither C. some D. none 42.--- What can I do for you, sir? --- It’s so hot now. Could you give me _____________. A. cold something to eat B. anything cold to drink C. anything cold to eat D. something cold to drink 43.---Tom, supper is ready. ----I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well. A. everything B.

nothing C. something D. anything 44.--I am a little hungry, Mom. --There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. this 45.The top detective asked the witness if he had seen _______ at about 10 p.m.____. A. something unusual , last night B. unusual something , the night before C. anything unusual, last night D. anything unusual , the night before 46.―Which would you like , tea or coffee? ―_______ is OK, I don’t mind. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Every 47.-Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? -______. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither

参考答案 1.C 【解析】Everybody每个人;Somebody一些人,某人;Nobody没有人。句意:没有人一出生什么都会。你可以通过努力工作来把事情做好。作为一个英语学习者,没有足够的练习,你不可能很优秀。结合语境可知选C。考点:代词辨析 2.A 【解析】both 表示两者都,neither表示两者都不,none表示三者或三者以上都不,either表示两者中的一个。句意:你认为这两本书怎么样?――他们都很有趣。并且我已经度过几遍了。结合语境可知下文不定代词指代的是上文提到的两本书,故选A。考点:不定代词辨析 3.B 【解析】something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything 每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:我的电脑出问题了。它现在不运行了。我要买一台新的。结合语境可知选B。考点:不定代词辨析 4.C 【解析】something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:妈妈,我饿了,有什么吃的吗?――是的,你可以吃一些桌子上的面包。结合语境可知本句中表示疑问,故选C。考点:不定代词辨析 5.B 【解析】something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些

东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:你的英语老师和你在QQ上聊天吗?――是的,有时聊。这是我们在周末喜欢做的一件事情。结合语境可知本句中表示肯定语气,故选B。考点:不定代词辨析 6.A 【解析】anyone任何人;nobody没有人;someone 某人; everyone 每个人。句意:我不认为我与其他任何人不一样。我只是一个农民的儿子。莫言说。结合语境可知选A。考点:不定代词辨析 7.C 【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是这里还有两幅画可以卖,他都买了。考查的是不定代词的基本用法。根据选择项的提示可知表示两个都怎样要用不定代词both故选C。考点:不定代词的用法点评:不定代词的用法很灵活,既有肯定和否定的区别,也有两者或多者之间的不同,这要根据不同的语境来选择,当然要正确掌握他们之间的不同用法。 8.A 【解析】A项:两者之一;B项:两者都不;C 项:两者都。根据句意:仅有一张票给露西和苏珊。因此她们中仅有一个人能去看电影。A项符合题意。考点:代词的用法。 9.C 【解析】something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我的房东尽力为我做各种不同的东西吃。结合语境可知本句表示肯定含义,故选C。考点:不定代词辨析 10.C 【解析】other其它的,另外的;another多个中的另一个;the other 两个中的另一个;others其他人。句意:我家有两条狗.一只是白色的,另一只是黑色的.结合语境可知下文中指的是两个中的另一个,故选C. 考点:不定代词辨析 11.D 【解析】试题分析:Both两者都; All所有都; Every每一个,强调全体;Each每一个,强调个体.句意:我们的英语老师给我们买了许多新书.他们每一本都非常有趣.结合

语境可知选D. 考点:不定代词用法点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。 12.A 【解析】none一个也没有;neither两者都不;each 每一个;all所有

都。当他再次犯错误之时,不要对你的孩子发怒,好吗?――是的,我不会的。我知道毕竟我们没有人是完美的。结合语境可知选A。考点:不定代词辨析 13.B 【解析】either两者中任何一个;both两者都;neither两者都不; all所有都。句意:你想要这两件衬衫中的哪一件?――我都要。一件给我的哥哥,另一件给我自己。结合语境可知选B。考点:不定代词辨析 14.B 【解析】anybody 任何人,常用语疑问句或者否定句当中;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody有人,某人。句意:早上好,同学们。每个人都到了吗?――没有,老师。汤姆不在。结合语境可知选B。考点:不定代词辨析 15.C 【解析】句意“一你的茶味道不错!一它来自印度。你先要一些吗?it 上下文是同一事物;this 指下文要提到的事;1ittle 表否定意义,几乎没有;some可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,用在疑问句中,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答,符合题意,故选C。考点:不定代词的用法。 16.A 【解析】Somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;Anybody任何人,用于一般疑问句及否定句;Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人。句意:有人在门口等你。他想对你说谢谢。结合语境可知选A。考点:不定代词辨析 17.B 【解析】Neither两者都不;Both两者都;None一个也没有; All所有都.句意:这两科当中你喜欢哪一科,美术还是音乐?根据下文,他们真地很有趣.可知前文指

的是两者都喜欢.故选B. 考点:不定代词辨析 18.D 【解析】all 三个及三个以上都;both两者都;neither两者都不; none没有人,一个也没有。句意:喔,你有这么多衣服啊!――但是现在他们中没有一件流行了。结合语境可知选D。考点:不定代词辨析 19.D 【解析】Both两者都; Neither表示两者都不;all所有都;none一个也没有。句意:所有的志愿者都很累了,但是他们中没有一个人休息一下。――他们正在忙着寻找失踪的人们。结合语境可知选D。考点:不定代词辨析 20.D 【解析】both两者都;either两者中任何一个都;none一个也没有;neither两者都不。句意:你更喜欢哪一个,CD播放器还是随身听?根据下文,我更喜欢一台便携电脑。可知我两者都不喜欢。故选D。考点:不定代词辨析 21.A 【解析】something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问

句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑

问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything 每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:你没有和饮料.我能为你拿点什么吗?结合语境可知本句中表示请求

建议,故选A. 考点:不定代词辨析 22.C 【解析】试题分析:no one 没有人;another多个中的另一个;anyone任何一个;the one那个。句意:在他的班里面,汤姆中文比其他任何人说的都好。结合语境可知选C。考点:不定代词用法点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。 23.B 【解析】试题分析;something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于

否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:我有一些有趣的事情告诉你。结合语境可知选B。考点:不

定代词辨析点评:thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 24.A 【解析】either“两者

中任何一个”;both“两者都”;some“一些”;all“三者或三者

以上都”。根据句中的feels是单数形式,可知其主语表示单数意义,either谓语动词用单数形式。【考点】不定代词的用法。 25.A 【解析】由never可知,本句表示否定意义。句意“在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村”可知,用anywhere“任何地方”。【考点】不定代词的用法。 26.B 【解析】由题干She cleaned it all by herself.可知是她自己打扫的房间,因此用B。tidy up the bedroom 是打扫干净卧室的意思。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。考点:不定代词 27.D 【解析】anywhere任何地方;somewhere某个地方;everywhere到处,每个地方;nowhere无处,任何地方都不;句意:我们到达车站太早,没有地方可去,因此我们坐在那儿聊天。结合语境可知选D。考点:不定代词辨析 28.A 【解析】nobody没有人;anybody任何人,用于否定或者疑问句;somebody一些人,一般用于肯定句;everybody每个人。句意:他把自己当成某个人物,但是我

们认为他什么都不是。结合语境可知选A。考点:不定代词辨析 29.D 【解析】试题分析;something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示

请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般

放在这些词的后面。句意:丽丽独自非常疼。但是医生说她没有什么严重的事情。结合语境可知选D。考点:不定代词辨析点评:thing 和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需

要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 30.D 【解析】试题分析:other其它的,另外的;another 多个中的另一个;the other两个中的另一个;others其他人。句意:看,公园里面有许多老人.――他们看起来很放松,一些人正在打扑克,另一些人正在聊天。结合语境可知选D。考点:不定代词用法点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。 31.B 【解析】试题分析:Both两者都; All所有都;Eithe 两个钟任何一个都;Neither两者都不.句意:你喜欢茶还是咖

啡?――两种都不好。我喜欢水。结合语境可知选B。考点:不定

代词用法点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个

代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。

32.D 【解析】试题分析:nothing什么也没有;anybody任何人;something一些东西;somewhere某地。句意:夏天就要来了。我想

去凉快的地方。――我也是。酒后语境可知选D。考点:不定代词

用法点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词

的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。 33.A 【解析】试题分析:both两者都;neither两者都不;some一些;all所有都。句意:在英语学习中,比起听来,我更喜欢说。――哦,真的吗?我认为你在他们两方面都应该做的很好。结合语境可知选A。考点:不定代词用法点评:

不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意

每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。 34.B 【解析】试题分析:Somebody一些人;Everybody 每个人;Nobody没有人;None一个也没有。句意:如果尽了最大努力,每个人都有成功的机会。结合语境可知选B。考点:不定代词用法点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。 35.B 【解析】试题分析:everyone每个人;anyone任何人;no one没有人;one一个人.句意:有人打电话给警察了吗?――是的,吉姆已经打了。结合语境可知选B。考点:不定代词用法点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。 36.B 【解析】试题分析:本题中的四个选项都是代词。neither是两者不,either是两者中的一个,none是三者或三者以上的都不,all的是全都的意思,是指三个或者三个以上的全都。根据Lin Shuhao is my favourite可知,上面的三个都不喜欢。所以排除A、C、D。所以本题选C。考点:本题考查不定代词点评:在做本题时,必须对这几个词表示的量加以区分,然后注意是肯定还是否定。本题的最后一句是关键。 37.C 【解析】试题分析:根据Let’s ask a third boy for help.可知,前面是两个人,并且两个都不知道答案,故应该用C。Both“两者都”,either“两者中的一个”,neither“两者不”,none“都不(三者以上)。所以本题选C。考点:本题考查不定代词。点评:应熟悉不定代词的用法,在做本题时,必须对这几个词表示的量加以区分,然后注意是肯定还是否定。 38.C 【解析】试题分析:anybody 任何人,常用语疑问句或者否定句当中;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody有人,某人。句意:凯迪,昨天谁帮助你打扫卧室的?――没有人。我完全是自己打扫的。结合语境可知选C。考点:代词辨析点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 39.C 【解析】试题分析:Both两者都; All所有都;Either 两个中任何一个都;Neither两者都不.句意:我们什么时候去西湖,今

天下午还是明天上午?――那一天都行。我这几天有空。结合语境可知选C。考点:不定代词用法点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。 40.C 【解析】试题分析;something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:没有什么能让我的母亲改变她的主意.她是一个从不轻言放弃的人.结合语境可知选C.考点:不定代词辨析点评:thing 和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 41.D 【解析】试题分析:all所有都;neither两者都不;some一些;none一个也没有。句意:杰克推荐给我基本外国小说,但是没有一本适合我的口味。结合语境可知选D。考点:不定代词用法点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。 42.D 【解析】试题分析;something 一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:先生,能为您做点什么?――现在是这么热。你能给我一些冷饮喝吗?结合语境可知选D。考点:不定代词辨析点评:thing和some any every 等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 43.D 【解析】something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything每件东西;句意;汤姆,晚饭准备好了。――妈妈,我不想吃任何东西。我感觉不太好。结合语境可知下文表示否定含义,故选D。考点:不定代词辨析 44.B 【解析】it 是人称代词代替

物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等;one泛指任何一个同名,不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人;that是指示代词指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。This也是指示代词,指代距离说话人近处的人或者事物,电话中的己方。句意:妈妈,我有点饿了。――盘子里有一些蛋糕。你可以吃一块。结合语境可知下文泛指任何同名不同物的一个,故选B。考点:不定代词辨析 45.D 【解析】试题分析:根据语境和选择项的提示可知此句的含义是侦探询问证人是否看到一些不同寻常的事情,其中涉及到不定代词的基本用法,根据语法知识可知形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面,故选择D。考点:不定代词的基本用法。点评:不定代词something和anything 的区别。前者放在肯定句中,后者放在否定句或疑问句中。形容词来修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面。 46.C 【解析】试题分析:根据I don’t mind“我不介意” 可知,对话人这两种任何一个都喜欢,both是“两者都”后面be动词应该用are;either表示两者之一。而other表示范围以外的“其他”,neither表示“两者都不”,every是指三者以上的“每个”。ABD都不符合题意。所以本题选C。考点:本题考查不定代词。点评:应熟悉不定代词的用法,在做本题时,必须对这几个词表示的量加以区分,然后注意是肯定还是否定。 47.D 【解析】试题分析: both两者都;either 两者中任何一个都;none一个也没有;neither两者都不。句意:你更喜欢哪一个,CD播放器还是随身听?根据下文,我更喜欢一台便携电脑。可知我两者都不喜欢。故选D。考点:不定代词用法点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。

汉译英 一、根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 1. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。 Ioften help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2010年以来,这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2010. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。 He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。 I think I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____ for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗? Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整(每空一词)。 1.平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。 Eating a balanced diet can make you ________ ________. 2.为了鼓舞医院里的孩子们,这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。 This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to ______

The pearl 吉纳,一位穷渔夫,刚发现了一颗非常大而且非常珍贵的珍珠,准备去最近的城镇把它卖掉。他急切需要钱给刚给蝎子螫伤的孩子看病。吉纳发现珍珠前,他---一位可以看病的医生拒绝给孩子治病,因为吉纳付不起治疗费。 一个小镇就像个集群动物,有神经系统头肩膀和肢。它与其他城镇不想连。因此没有两座城镇是相似的。城镇里还有完整的感情。要知道消息是怎样传遍整个小镇的可是个难解之谜。消息传得似乎比小男孩冲出去告诉别人的速度还快,比女人隔着篱笆大声说消息的速度还要快。? 在吉纳胡安纳和其他渔夫回到吉纳的茅草屋前,小镇的神经正随着消息--吉纳发现了世界上最大的珍珠--传播而奔腾,跳动。跑得气喘吁吁的小男孩还没说出这个消息,母亲们早已知晓了。消息席卷而过茅草屋,激起波浪泡沫,然后冲进镇里的石头灰泥瓦房里。消息传到正在花园里散步的牧师,他的眼中露出若有所思的表情,他想起教堂的有些地方该维修了,他纳闷珍珠值多少钱。他想知道是否为吉纳的婴儿施过洗礼,或是否主持过他的结婚仪式。消息传到零售商那儿的时候,他们看着卖的不太好的男式衣服。?? 消息传到医生那儿的时候,他正在给一位妇人看病,这位夫人的疾病其实就是“年龄太老的问题”,尽管他们两人都不承认这点。弄清楚谁是吉纳后,医生变得严肃认真而又明智起来。医生说,“他是我的一个病人,我在给他的孩子治疗被蝎子螫伤的伤口。”眼珠在肿眼泡的眼眶内转来转去,医生想起巴黎,想起那他住过的既宽敞又豪华的房间。越过他的老年病人,医生仿佛看见自己坐在巴黎的一家餐馆,男侍者正在打开酒瓶。 消息早早地传到了教堂前乞讨者,他们咯咯地高兴地笑着,因为他们知道没有比突然

句子翻译题30分(每题3分) 1. He talked to the foreigner in hesitant English. 他结结巴巴地用英语同那个外国人交谈。 2. Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear. 这些材料的特点是:绝缘性好,耐磨性强。 3. Before them lay miles of miles of beautiful plain with lots of wild animals among the grass. 美丽的草原,茵茵的绿草,野生动物成群结队,绵延数英里,展现在眼前。 4. They asked long lists of questions, numerically arranged, about the climate, products, laws, business chances, and statistics of the country in which the consul had the honor of the representing his government. 他们一、二、三、四地列了一个很长的问题表,向那位领事问了一连串的问题,诸如领事派驻国的气候、物产、法律、贸易机会以及种种的统计资料。 5. As the temperature increases, the volume of water become greater. 温度增高,水的体积就增大。 6. Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. 所谓翻译,是指在译语中用最切近而又自然的对等语再现原语的信息,首先在语义上,其次是在文体上。 7. He is a complicated man----- moody, mercurial, with a melancholy streak.

谈中考英语句型转换 完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握,如时态、语态、主从复合句等,特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累,还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异,两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时,要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句,并灵活运用英语句型结构;要考虑使用什么时态、语态;要注意用法表达的准确性,选准单词,才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。当然,还要注意书写干净、工整,有一个好的卷面。 完成句子题型通常有4种形式:(1)根据所给的汉语完成英语句子,每空字数不限;(2)根据括号里的汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空字数不限;(3)根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词;(4)根据中文写出相应的英文,即将整句汉语译成英语。 一、根据所给汉语(或根据括号里的汉语提示)完成句子,每空字数不限 这两类考题相对容易一些。由于不受字数的限制,一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语,可以绕开,在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。 【真题引导1】 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子,每空字数不限。 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night. 2. 向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 ___________ and you'll see a house_________ . 3. 天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。It's __________, so I think it's time __________. 4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?How __________________our neighbors? 5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is _______ that it _________. 6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展We ________the Runyang Bridge will ______. 【真题引导2】 根据括号里的汉语提示,完成下列英语句子,每空字数不限。 1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造). 2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处). 3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看). 4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English. 5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空). 【巩固训练】 A)根据所给的汉语完成下列句子,每空字数不限。 1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。 The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。 His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________. 3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。 You should learn how to ________________with your teachers and schoolmates. 4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。 All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy. 5. 你得努力学习,否则你将落后于其他同学。Study hard,__________ your classmates. 6. 不久我们会再次见面的。It _______________ we see each other again. 7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。________________ answered the question. 8. 他说得太快了,别人听不懂。He spoke ______________ others understood. 9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don't stop the children __________________. 10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗?Do you have anything __________________? 11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住,然后抓住它送到了动物园。 The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo. 12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________. 13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译:时间真是不好对付,既难以控制好,又很容易浪费掉,当你向前看时,你觉得你的时间用不完。例如,在一个学期的开始,你或许觉得你有许多时间,但到学期快要结束时,你会突然发现时间快用光了,你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完,这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢?控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译:时间是危险的,如果你控制不了时间,时间就会控制你,如果你不能让时间为你服务,它就会起反作用。所以,你必须成为时间的主人,而不是它的奴仆,作为刚入学的大学生,妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译:时间是珍贵的,浪费时间是个坏习惯,这就像毒品一样,你越浪费时间,就越容易继续浪费下去,如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会,你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译:抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间,不要把事情推到明天或是下周,在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

一、翻译下列句子,注意选词: 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文: 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称(翻译下列句子,注意运用物称表达法) 我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下,就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树,我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻,对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲,你待我礼貌有加,我却受之有愧。 参考译文: The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.

中考复习汉译英专项练习 翻译 根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas. 2.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了? _________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum? 3.要想更好地了解世界,我们有必要学好英语。 It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world. 4.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作,村民很感激她。 Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her. 5.这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。 This documentary helps people__________________________________. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。每空一词。 6.I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月). 7.After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired. 8.The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音). 9.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat. 10.The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one. 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 11.熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo. 12.托尼的书在2012年出版了。 Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012. 13.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。 I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________. 14.我想去澳大利亚观光。 I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia. 15.全世界人民热爱和平。 People _________ __________the world love peace. 根据中文意思完成句子。 16.很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____for missing your birthday party. 17.你在课余时间喜欢读书吗? Do you _____ in your spare time? 18.杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 19.这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 20.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time.

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。(confront) He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎哭出声来。(touch) His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步,有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后,他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。(give in to) He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。(lock away) We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了,但我希望咱们依然是好朋友,像以前一样互相关心,互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头,军长召集全体军官开会,制定新的克敌战略战术。(summon) At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非,开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。(head) A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。(awfully funny) It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一,所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a screen) Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒,他赶紧派人请来医生。(send for) Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法: ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1:我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2:我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3:如果不恰当地处理,锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4:如果说,词汇是语言的“建筑材料”,那么,句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5:中国有两点是靠得住的,一是讲原则,二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6:人有失错,马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单

?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道,句式多样 ?例句7:世纪之交,中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1(直接法):At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2(间接法):The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8:1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1:In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2:China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9:胎又瘪了。 ?译法1:We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2:Our tire is flat again. ?例句10:人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。 ?译法1:It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2:We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆:海纳百川,有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。

初三英语翻译练习 一、汉译英 1、使我们惊讶的是,他什么也没说就走了。 ,he left without saying anything. 2、作为学生,我们很有必要更专心于学习。 As students, for us our study. 3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗? a long time ? 4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。 She in computers. 5、我打算休五天假。 I’m going to. 6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。 Tibet ________________________________ China. 7、他们对时间非常放松。 They are pretty time. 8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。 His grandfather early. 9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。 _______________________________________________________. 10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. (1)It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. (2)In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. 二、汉译英 1、我想和他交朋友。 I want to 2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。 Humans should animals.

2.We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading exporters of a wide range of air conditioners. 我们写自我介绍,作为一个领先的出口国广泛的空调 3.In order to export our products to western Europe,we are writing to you to seek cooperation possibilities. 为了我们的产品出口到西方的欧洲,我们给您写信寻求合作的可能性。 4.We have a lot of colors and sizes to meet different needs. 我们有很多颜色和大小来满足不同的需求 5.With years of efforts we have enlarged our business scope and we deal in nearly 100 kinds of goods. 多年的努力,我们已扩大我们的业务范围,我们的交易在近100种商品。 6.Our main business covers the import and export of various light industrial products. 我们的主要业务范围涵盖进出口各种轻工产品。 敬启者: 我们从你驻美国大使馆商务参赞处得知你们的地址,特写信给你们,希望建立业务关系。 我们在此间同微软产品的主要经营商有良好的关系,并确信只要你方价格具有竞争性,我们将能销售大量的中国货物,请告知你方

湖北省高等教育自学考试课程考试大纲 课程名称:商务英语翻译课程代码:05355 第一部分课程性质与目标 一、课程性质与特点 商务英语翻译是湖北省高等教育自学考试商务英语专业(专科)的一门专业基础课。该课程实践性强,注重专业知识,以课文的英译汉为主要内容,配以翻译理论和互译技巧的讲解,将英语学习与商务专业知识、英汉翻译理论与商务方面的实际应用等有机结合。本课程具备科学性,典型性,实用性,并紧扣全国国际商务专业技术资格考试中的规定的相关内容,理论联系实际,针对性强。 二、课程目标及基本要求 本课程较全面的涉及到了商务英语活动的各方面,讲解相关内容的翻译方法与技巧,增强翻译技能,通过大量全真的英汉互译的实例训练以达到提高本专业学生在专业英语及商务知识方面的翻译能力的目的。 通过本课程的学习,使学生能够全面、灵活地运用各种翻译方法和技巧,准确、完整地对各种商务英语体裁的文章进行翻译,达到商务英语专业大学专科的要求。 三、与本专业其他课程的关系 商务英语翻译课程的前期课程有综合英语(上)、商务英语听说、商务英语阅读、商务英语写作等课程,其后续课程是综合英语(下)、商务函电等课程,这些课程紧密联系,相辅相成。 第二部分考核内容与考核目标 第一单元 一、学习目的与要求 通过本单元的学习,使学生了解翻译的过程,翻译的形式及其目的;掌握《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的有关内容;对国际商务合同的术语翻译和解读。 二、考核知识点与考核目标 (一)翻译中的词类转换;翻译的形式(重点) 理解:词类转换: 1.英语名词转化为汉语动词 1)动物名词的转化 2)人体名词的转换 3)自然现象名词的转化 4)地点名词的转化 2.英语名词转为为汉语形容词、副词 应用:翻译的形式 (1)直译literal translation (2)意译free translation (3)活译dynamic equivalence translation

中考英语丨句子翻译(汉译英)专题训练 第一中学: 73. 小时候父母不允许我熬夜到很晚。 I ___________________________ by my parents when I was a child. 74. 你能告诉我昨天他是否缺席了班会课? Could you tell me __________________ y esterday? 75. 学生们正根据老师给出的建议在认真复习功课。 The students are ___________________________ the teachers ' advice. 76. 虽然屠呦呦已经取得了很大的成就,但她从不炫耀。 Although Tu Youyou ________________________ , she never ______________________ 77. 直到你把大量的时间花在功课上了,你才会取得一些进步。 You ________________________________________ on your lessons. 78. Daniel 和他的同学都不知道如何对自己严格要求。 Neithe ______________________ themselves. 73. I was not allowed to stay up late by my parents when I was a child.

74. Could you tell me if/whether he was absent from the class meeting yesterday? 75. The students are going over (their) lessons carefully according to the teachers ' advice. 76. Although Tu Youyou has made great achievements, she never shows off. 77. You won ' t make any progress until you spend a great deal of time on your lessons 78. Neither Daniel nor his classmates know how to be strict with themselves. 清潭中学: 74. 他的搭档别无选择只能允诺故演讲。 His partner ______________________________ . 75. 令我惊讶的是,Alex 成功地把电脑和手机连接了。 _____________ ,Alex ___________ the computer ________________ the mobile phone. 76. 在保持所有东西井然有序方面他有什么困难吗? What __________________________________ ? 77. 我怀疑她是否注意到了我的语法

实用综合英语第一册复习题 Ⅰ、单选 1. USA Today is known as America’s newspaper and is _______ to all 50 states. A. contributed B. distributed C. attributed D. tributed 2. The aim of the newspaper is to ________ its readers ________ all the information they need to successfully run their businesses. A. supply… with B. supply… to C. supply… for D. supply… as 3. The New York Times is an American daily newspaper ________ in New York City. A. feature B. supply C. published D. distinguish 4. About half of the museums in the USA ____________ history. A. are divided to B. are divided in C. are devoted to D. are devoted in 5. Scientists believe they may have discovered the secret of why women ________ to live longer than men. A. intend B. intends C. tends D. tend 6. Mary is interested in politics and always ______________ the latest news. A. keep in touch with B. keep from C. keep up with D. keep on with 7. Many newspapers __________ advertisement support for their survival. A. depend on B. depend in C. rely in D. rely on 8. We found ______ difficult for us to describe the details. A. he B. this C. that D. it 9. Louise Brown, ______ in England, is the world’s first test tube baby. A. bear B. was born C. born D. bearing 10. People _____ in cities can enjoy more of modern life A. live B. living C. lived D. are living 11. Companies trying to sell and products know that product research plays a vital role in sales success. A. buy B. deliver C. promote D. collect 12. conducting a survey about people’s favorite foods, they formed a special team. A. For the purpose of B. From the purpose of C. In order to D. With a purpose of 13. Consider how your lifestyle would change if your income by 50-60%. A. go down B. take down C. went down D. took down 14. Our project is designed to provide students with an opportunity to earn additional income and experience in their area of interest.

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