最新现代大学英语精读三第二版课后翻译答案资料

现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案

Unit 1

Your collage years

1. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire ne ver occurs to him.

2. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.

3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreig n interference.

4. 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.

5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these t echnologies.

6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 d ollars. 7. 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusi on that learning is a natural pleasure.

8. 在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。

In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handlin g. 9. 9、政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。

The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10. 考试10、作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。

Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school take s a very tough position

Unit 3

A dill pickle

1.他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。

They all stretched their necks to see what was happening, as if pulled by an invis ible string.

2.我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。

We got out of the car to stretch a little. In front of us was a beautiful stretch of o pen land.

3.他们连续谈判了好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。

They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences.

4.尽管有温暖的天气、新鲜的空气和美味的佳肴，她的健康仍然没有恢复。

For all the warm weather, fresh air and delicious food, her health still did not re cover.

5.他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。他望望前面，只见一眼望不到头的沙漠，荒无人烟，他知道他陷入困境了。

One glance at the car, and he knew that it was beyond repair. He looked ahead a nd found the desert stretching as far as the eye could see without a soul in sight. He knew he was in a terrible fix.

6.武松奋力举起哨棒像老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”地一声断了，而老虎毫发未伤。

Wu Song swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his picnic, he had hit the tree nearby.

7.我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边，膝盖上放着一块布，布上放着他晚餐的照片。

I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia, especially the one show ing the Russian coachman sitting by the Black Sea with his supper in a cloth on his kn ees.

8.“这事您不能就此罢休。”我向他请求道。“这不关你事。”他厉声说。

“You can’t just let go at that.” I tried to plead with him. “It is none of your busi ness,” he snapped.

9.他“啪”地一下合上了公文包，站起来说：“那就这么定

了。” He snapped his briefcase to, stoop up and said, “Then it’s all settled.”

10.海啸来的时候，他正站在小山上的家门口，离码头大概只有一百米远。

He was standing in front of his house on a hill, only about a hundred meters awa y from the wharf when the tsunami came.

Diogenes and Alexander

Unit 4

1.只有这样我们对他的这种古怪行为才能给予合理解释。

Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.

2.他自称具有一种特异功能，用手一摸就能治病。

She claims to possess a magic power----the power to cure diseases simply by the touch of her hand.

3.他任命了五个人处理这个案件。他们组成了一个强有力的班子。几天内，他们就发现嫌犯拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元、美元和大量贵重物品。

He appointed five people to handle the case. They found a strong team. Within days they found in possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuabl es the source of which the suspect could not account for.

4.在这个故事里，这个妖怪常常以美女的样子出现。

In the story, this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.

5.他把画卷了起来，并说一百万美元以下绝对不卖。

He rolled up the painting and said that he wouldn’t part with it for less than a mi llion dollars.

6.有那么多的合格法官，我不明白为什么她被任命到最高法院工作。

Of all the qualified judges, I don’t know why she was appointed to the Supreme Court.

7.我对此知道的不多，不足以形成一大套理论。不过我肯定，仅仅是贫困还不能解释犯罪率上升。

I don’t know enough to form an elaborate theory, but I am sure that poverty alo ne cannot account for the increase of the crime rate.

8.一块大石头突然从山上滚了下来。它是如此之大，一下子把一辆卡车砸得粉碎。

A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pie ces.

9.我说我们得卷起袖子开始干活，但他就只是像哲学家一样转了转眼珠，笑了笑。

I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his e yes philosophically and smiled.

10.古时候，我们的哲学家们认为一个好的皇帝对他的百姓就应该像一个好父亲对他的孩子那样，在任何情况下都不可残酷地对待他们。

In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the pe ople as a good father to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any accoun t.

Unit 8

In my day

1.这完全是在浪费金钱和宝贵的土地资源。他们真是疯了，把这么肥沃的农田变成少数有钱人的高尔

It is an utter waste of money and precious land resources. They must be out of t heir minds to turn such fertile farmland into golf courts for a few rich people.

2.要想对核废料的安全性有百分之百的把握是根本不可能的。问题早晚都会发生。所以，除非我们准备接受着不可避免的结果，否则我们不应该匆忙做决定。

lt's utterly impossible to have complete safety with nuclear waste. Sooner or lat er some problem will occur. So unless we are ready to accept the inevitable, we must not rush to a decision.

3.在整个会议过程中，她一直受严厉的攻击。但她一句话也没说。她已经决定马上递交辞职报告。

She was under severe attack throughout the meeting, but she did not utter a wo rd. She had decided to hand in her resignation right away.

4.很多人处于虚荣心都被诱惑去追求那些漂亮的称号。我也有这个毛病。

Many people are lured to go after fancy titles out of vanity, and I am also guilty of this.

5.正如之前警告的那样，今年第一季度，我们的通货膨胀率还在继续上升。这等于人民的收入下降了。但凡事都有光明的一面，我们的消费也上升。

As we were warned in advance, the inflation rate in the first quarter of this year was still on the rise. This amounted to a drop in people's income. But every cloud has its silver lining. Consumption was also on the rise.

6.你记住，我们也许可以阻止年轻人说心里话，但我们永远无法做到让他们停止思考。

Keep in mind that we may be able to prevent young people from speaking their mind, but we can never succeed in making them stop thinking.

7.任何头脑正常的人都知道，自由和纪律，我们两者都需要。不是两者兼得，就是两者均失。因此不能无条件的让学生们为所欲为。

Anybody in his right mind knows that we need both freedom and discipline. We either have both or neither. Therefore students cannot have their way unconditionall y.

8.早在20世纪90年代的时候她就警告过这些国家：要是不消除经济泡沫，他们的经济就会面临硬着陆。

She warned those countries in advance way back in the 1990s that if they did no t get rid of their economic bubbles, their economies would face a hard landing.

9.我心中想的就是在郊区买个房子，因为我讨厌大城市的污染和喧闹。如果这么一来我无法每个星期去王府井逛街了，我也不管了。

What I have in mind is to buy a house in the suburbs as I loathe the heavy pollut ion as well as the hustle and bustle of the big city. If because of this I cannot go shop ping in Wangfujing every Sunday, that's just too bad.

10.那儿的很多人似乎对即将到来的选举都无所谓。目前他们就希望战争的

乌云能早点消散，他们可以过上和平的生活。

Many people there seem to be indifferent to the coming election. Right now the

y just hope the dark clouds of war will clear away so that they can live in peace.

Unit 11

Why historians disagree

1. 科学家们大致同意地球变暖是一个事实，但是其成因目前还在热烈争论中。不少人认为，如果我们把现有证据都放在一起，就可得出结论，这是人类活动造成。但另外有些人认为我们还要进一步研究这个问题，他们认为自然的力量起码有着同等的重要性。

Scientists more or less agree that global warming is a fact ,but its cause is still ho tly debated among them. Many believe that if we piece together all the available evi dence we can conclude that it is caused bu human activitites, but other think we nee

d to dig into th

e problem further, and that natural forces are at least o

f equal importa nce.

2. 他把他的一生都献给了水利工程。他是少数几个最早看到在这里建大坝可能给我们造成多大麻烦的科学家中的一位。

He devoted all his life to the cause of water conservancy. He was one of the few scientists who first saw what kind of trouble it would cause us in future if we were to build a dam here.

3. 那些同情国际恐怖主义的人从一个不同的前提出发来看待这一问题。他们相信，为了达到目的可以不择手段。但我强烈反对这种观点。我认为任何借口都不能成为冷血谋杀无辜的妇女、儿童和老人作辩护。

Those who sympathize with international terrorism view the problem from a diff erent premise. They believe that their goal canjustify the means. But Iam strongly op posed to this view. I believe that noexcuse can justify cold-blooded murder of innoce

nt women,children and old people.

4. 有民间非政府组织再起作用是件好事。在一个多元化的世界里，人们的观点总是不同的。反对者不但应该被容许，而且还应该得到尊重和鼓励。这么做对我们自己也有好处。

It is a good thing to have NGOs at work. In a pluralistic society, people’s views ar e bound to differ. Opposition should not only be allowed, but also be respected and e ncouraged.It is also to our advantage to do this.

5. 政府的过度投资意味着很多国有银行的贷款不可能得到偿还。这些呆账最后就会导致金融危机。

Government’s over-investment means that many state bank loans will not be re paid and these bad debts will finally lead to a financial crisis.

6. 现在有一种提供给大学生的特别贷款。哪些无法交纳学费的学生都可以从中获益。

Special bank loans are now available to university students. Those who can’t pay for their education can benefit from these loans.

7. 他在结束讲话是说，他们一结束调查就向安理会报告。他坚信，企图

用大规模的屠杀来维持一个国家的统治注定是要失败的。

He ended his speech by saying that as soon as they concluded their investigatio n they woulkd report to the Security Council.He firmly believe that any attempt to m aintain the rulers of a country in power using mass killing was destined to fail.

8. 他将经香港飞往印度去和印度政府签订一个新的知识产权保护协议。

She will fly to India by way of Hong Kong to conclude a new agreement on the pr otection of intellecyual property rights with the Indian government.

9. 根据这些理由，我们只能得出他们在蓄意制造事端的结论，所以我们决定立即召回大使以示抗议。

Based on these reasons, we could only come to the conclusion that they were o ut to make trouble. Therefore, we desided to recall our ambassador immediately by way of protest.

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的

农林英语翻译

现代农林英语课后翻译 Unit 1 Urban Agriculture Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems. 城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。 Unit 2 Forestry Management With the development of both economy and civilization in human society, people have greatly improved their knowledge and understanding about forests. They therefore have also dramatically changed their social demands for forestry. As a result, more world attention has been widely paid to the function that forests play to maintain and improve environment. In 1992, UN Conference on Environment and Development bestowed priority on forestry and it became a political promise of the highest rank. In addition, it was particularly emphasized in the meeting that nothing has been more important than forestry among the problems that the world summit conferences will deal with. It is a distinct milestone in world civilization history to place forestry issues at such a high position. 随着人类社会的经济发展与文明进步，人们对森林的认识有了重大转变，社会对林业的需求也发生了很大的变化，森林维护与改善生态环境的功能在世界范围内得到了广泛的的重视和关注。1992年联合国召开的环境与发展大会以“赋予林业以首要地位”为最好级别的政治承诺，并特别强调“在世界最高级会议要解决的问题中，没有任何问题比林业更重要了”，将林业问题提高到前所未有的高度，这是世界文明发展史上一个重要的里程碑。 Unit 3 Biodiversity China is one of the countries boasting the richest biodiversity and also one of the earliest adopting the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Chinese Government has highly valued the work of biodiversity conservation by formulating and enforcing a series of related laws and regulations, so that a legal system on the conservation and biodiversity has fundamentally formed. In addition, it has established and consolidated the coordination mechanism on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity as well as the scheme of Inter-ministerial Joint Meeting on biological species resources, laid down and issued the National Action Plan on the

现代大学英语精读单词

U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

现代农林英语课后翻译+全文排版

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