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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit2词汇讲解+例句解析

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit2词汇讲解+例句解析
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit2词汇讲解+例句解析

●clutter

n. 杂乱;混乱;喧嚣=mess

vt. 使凌乱;乱糟糟地堆满

vi. 乱哄哄地跑;发出吵闹声

Empty soft-drink cans clutter the desks

空饮料罐胡乱地堆在桌上。

●await

vt.await one’s return

vi. wait for sb/ wait to do sth.

●vehicle

n. [C]交通工具;车辆(vehicles)

vehicle for

Her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs.

艺术成了她表达政治信仰的工具。

●efficiency (a. efficient- inefficient ad. efficiently )

n. To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to take advantage of every moment we have.为了提高工作效率,我们必须分秒必争。

●embarrass (a. embarrassed )

vt.& vi. (使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难

His clumsiness embarrassed him

他因自己的笨拙而感到尴尬。

I felt embarrassed, going to the wrong classroom on the first day of college.

●rust

n. 铁锈;锈病,锈菌;荒废,停滞;锈,锈色

vt.& vi. (使)生锈;[植]害锈病;变钝,荒废

If I rest, I rust.

如果我休息,我就会生锈。

●blade

n. 桨叶;刀片,剑

●tube

n. [C]管,管状物;地铁;电视机(the tube)

a tube of toothpast(牙膏)

go down the tube/tubes 失败,落空

vt. 把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送

vi. 乘地铁;不及格

●paste

n. 面团;糨糊;酱

vt. 粘贴,张贴;以…覆盖于

●polish

v. 磨光;润色;擦光;修改

n. 擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,精良

Your essay is good; you just need to polish it a bit.

你的文章不错,只要稍加润色就可以了。

●trash (trashes)

n. 垃圾,废物;废话;社会渣滓

vt. 废弃;拆毁;搞垮,贬低;从…上除去细枝或枝条

The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash.

院子里杂草丛生,垃圾成堆。

●dump

vt. 倾倒;倾销;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃

vi. 突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等)dump on sb.亏待n. 垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积

The walled garden was used as a dump.

●match (matches mismatched)

n. 比赛;火柴;对手;相配的人(或物)

vt. 相同;适应;使较量;使等同于

vt.& vi. 使相配,使相称match up /up to

He was watching a football match.

●purple (purple-purplest)

adj. 紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的

n. 紫色;帝位,皇权;皇族

vt. 使成紫色

vi. 变紫

She wore purple and green silk.(绸缎)

●closet

n. 壁橱,密室;贮藏室

adj. 隐蔽的,暗藏的;不公开的;秘密的,私下的;空谈的vt. 把…关在房间里

come out of the closet 公开承认秘密

He went to the water closet.

●comic

adj. 喜剧的;连环画的;滑稽的,好笑的

n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物;滑稽新闻

The novel is comic and tragic.(喜中带泪)

●fiction (a. fictional v.ictionalize fictions )

n. 小说

Diana is a writer of historical fiction.

●romantic (romanticism ad.romantically)

adj. 浪漫的,谈情说爱的,

n. 浪漫主义作家

He has a romantic view of rural society.

●historical ( historically )

adj. 历史的;基于史实的

Diana is a writer of historical fiction.

●beloved(s)

adj. 亲爱的

n. 心爱的人He takes his beloved into his arms

n. 材料,原料

do your stuff 露一手

not give a stuff 一点也不在乎

vt. 塞满;填塞;让吃饱

vi. 吃得过多

stuff with/to/into/under

I stuffed my hands in my pockets.

●sack

n. 麻袋;洗劫

vt. 解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺

sack out 入睡

He got the sack for laziness.

●stack

n. 垛,干草堆;(一排)烟囱;层积;整个的藏书架排列stacks of money 一大堆钱vt.& vi. 堆成堆;堆起来或覆盖住;洗牌作弊

stack up He ordered them to stack up pillows(枕头)behind his back

stack against 比得上

●plague [ple?g]

n. 瘟疫;灾害,折磨

vt. 使染瘟疫;使痛苦,造成麻烦

a fresh outbreak of plague (鼠灾)

●clumsy(n. clumsiness clumsilly clumsier –clumsiest)

adj. 笨拙的;复杂难懂的;得罪人的

I'd never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer

我从没见过更笨拙、动作更不协调的拳击手。

●charity(charities)

n. 慈善(行为);慈善机关;宽容

My mum was very proud. She wouldn't accept charity.

●band

n. 带;乐队;衣带;价值

vt. 给…镶边;用带绑扎;(将价格、收入等)划分档次;把…联合起来

vt.& vi. 结合起来,伙同

vi. 聚集,联合(起来)(通常与together 连用)

She’s a singer with a band.

A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.一缕阳光

Bands of 成群结队

●curl

n. 一绺鬈发;卷曲物;螺旋状物;(指头发)拳曲

vt.& vi. (使)弯曲;(使)卷曲

curl up Smoke was curling up the chimne. 烟从烟囱里袅袅升起。

a curl of smok 一缕青烟

●curler 卷发的人;卷发夹

vt.& vi. 扭伤;用力拉

n. 血统,家族;性格,脾气

She was tired and under great strain

●haul

vt.& vi. 拖,拉

n. 拖;大批赃物

He hauled himself to his feet.

●donation

n. 捐款;捐赠物

to make a donation to charity

Charities appealed for donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.

●Curb

n. 限制,抑制

vt. 制止,束缚;在…处设井

He curbed his temper.

●Sore (soreness)

adj. 疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的,发怒的

n. (肌肤的)痛处,伤处

●ridiculous (n. ridiculousness ridiculously )

adj. 可笑的,荒谬的

It is ridiculous to suggest we are having a romance.

暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。

●toss

vt.& vi. (轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定n. 猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷not give a toss 毫不在意

argue the toss 无谓的挣扎

It would be better to decide it on the toss of a coin.

●strip (stripped)

vi. 剥光

vt. 除去,剥去

n. 长条,条板

The children were brazenly stripping off and leaping into the sea.

●craft(craftsman 工匠crafty 狡猾的)

n. 手艺;船;飞行器;诡计

vt. 手工制作;精巧地制作

All the craft were sunk.

●clip (clipped)

n. 修剪;(塑料或金属的)夹子;回纹针;剪报

vt.& vi. 用别针别在某物上;修剪

She took the clip out of her hair.

n. 项目;条,条款;一则;一件商品(或物品)

adv. 又,同上

There was an item in the paper about him.

●emotional (n. emotion(s)emotionally)

adj. 表现强烈情感的;令人动情的;

In an emotionally charged speech, he said he was resigning.

在一次煽情的演讲中,他说他要辞职。

●bug

n. 昆虫;陷,瑕疵;细菌,病菌;窃听器(bugging电子窃听装置)vt. 在…装窃听器;打扰

vi. 变大;凸出

There is a bug in the software.

软件有漏洞。

bug off 滚开

●reverse

vt. (使)反转;(使)颠倒

vi. 倒退

adj. 反面的;颠倒的

n. 倒转;倒退;失败

Another car reversed out of the drive.

●token

n. 象征;记号;代币

adj. 象征性的;作为对某事的保证的;作为标志的

vt. 预兆

Some of the older telephones still only accept tokens.

一些较老式的电话机仍然只收代币。

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