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全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析

Unit 1 Growing Up n . Translation

1. 那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。( formal )

As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.

2. 他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold ) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smok ing before it took hold .

3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate )

An ticipati ng that the dema nd for electricity will be high duri ng the

n ext few mon ths, they have decided to in crease its product ion.

4. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate )

It is said that Bill has bee n fired for con ti nu ally violat ing the company s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company ' s safety rules.

5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage )的可能性。

(avoid, severe )

It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local gover nment is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.

苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。

一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾(disabled )姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。

In spire vivid scan face up with fin ally

Susa n lost her legs because of /in a car accide nt. For a time, she didn ' t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk aga in.

One day, while scanning (through) somemagazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid descripti on

of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly in spired , Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be bale to lead a useful life.

Unit 2 Frie ndship

II. Tran slati on

1) 半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。(go by)

Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn ' t come yet. We had to walk home.

2) 玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没有背熟课文。(learn...by heart)

Mary seemsto be very worried about the Chinese exambecause she hasn' t learned the texts by heart.

3) 既然篮球赛已被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。(postpone)

Since the basketball match has been postponed , we might as well visit

the museum.

4) 整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。(all the way )

He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW H .

5) 自1985年从南京大学毕业至今,可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。

(kind of ,lose touch )

Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。对我来说,情形就是这样。

离开旧街区和那里的朋友们已有几年了。我一直打算给他们写信,可是总有这样那样的事儿,似乎就是抽不出空。但是我一直记挂着他们,我想我今后一定会努力与他们保持通信联系的。

a couple of keep in touch come up neighborhood on one ' s mi nd

keep up corresp ondence

It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.

It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don ' t seem to find the time. They are always on my mi nd, however, and I thi nk I will certa in ly make an effort to keep up corresp ondence with them in the future.

Unit 3 Un dersta nding Scie nce

II Tran slati on

1) 正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

(global )

As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has becomeone of the most serious problems huma ns are faced with.

2) 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈 -- 今年的求职者(applicant )是去年的五倍。

(competition )

Competition for these jobs is very tough —we have five times as many applica nts this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applica nts this year as there were last year.

3) 正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。(fit into )

As the facts show, educati onal programs n eed to fit into the n ati onal

pla n for econo mic developme nt.

4) 这辆汽车太费油(burn too much gas ),而且价格几乎是我想付的两倍。(moreover)

The car bur ns too much gas , and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.

5) 要了解一起最大的国际事件,我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。(backgro und)

To un dersta nd a great intern ati onal eve nt, we, first of all, n eed to consider the historical and political background to it.

很难想象我们的先辈(forefathers )没有现代技术带来的这么多方便 (conveniences),那日子是怎么过的。那个时候只有一小部分人享受一些舒适条件(comforts )。大部分人都吃不饱,更不要说(not to speak of )接受教育的特权了。然而,许多人责怪现代技术,说它带来了很多问题。他们想减慢进步的速度。但是谁也不能阻止时代的前进。

bring about do without educate proporti on put the clock

back

rate slow dow n sufficie nt

It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many convenien ces that moder n tech no logy has brought about . Back the n only

a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn ' t even have sufficient food, not to speak of / let alone

the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern tech no logy for creati ng so man yproblems. They want to slow dow nthe rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back .

Unit 4The America n Dream

III Tran slati on

1) 据报道,联合国斡旋者(mediators )制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。

(work out)

It is reported that UNmediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.

2) 多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走,害怕遭到大蛇攻击(giant)

Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by gia nt sn akes. 3) 地震,台风和其他自然灾害(disaster )无法阻止,但可采取行动保护生命财产。

(property )

Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented,

but action can be taken to protect life and property .

4) 我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家,急着想读之娱乐。(amuse

I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magaz ine and hurried home,

an xious to amuse myself readi ng it.

5) 海伦缺乏信心。我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的(un sure of on eself)人。

(con fide nee)

Hele n lacks con fide nee . I ' ve n ever knownanyone so un sure of herself.

托尼大学毕业后决定自己开业。一开始好多银行都拒绝了他的贷款要求。但他毫不泄气,继续一个个拜访银行家寻求帮助。有一位银行家被他的决心和乐观精神

所打动,最终答应贷款给他。如今他成了一位富商。在谈到所取得的令人惊奇的成就时,托尼说重要的是创造机遇而不是等待机遇。

Turn dow n call on amaze loa n determ in ati on

After graduat ing from college, Tony decided to start his own bus in ess. At the beg inning, many a bank tur ned dow n his request for a loa n . But he was not a bit discouraged, and con ti nued to call on one ban ker after

ano ther seek ing help. Impressed by his determ in atio n and optimism, one ban ker fin ally agreed to loa n him the mon ey. Now he has become a wealthy bus in essma n. Talk ing about his amaz ing achieveme nt, Tony says that it is importa nt to create rather tha n wait for opport un ities.

Unit 5 Work To Live Or Live To Work

II. Tran slati on

1) 我不太清楚哪儿你能找个好木工(carpenter) ------------ 你最好四处打听打听。

(ask around)

I ' m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you ' d better ask around.

2) 他感到有点尴尬,赶紧清了清喉咙,抬头看着墙上的画。 (embarrass)

Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked

up at the pain ti ng on the wall.

3) 迈克尔去世了,留下三个儿子,两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。 (survive)

Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.

4) 作为金融专家,威廉建议我们投资股票市场。 (stock)

As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.

5) 我们这些小零售商(retailer )无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。

(compete)

We small retailers can ' t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.

我爸是一家制造公司的行政领导,工作很努力。他每周工作六天。每天他得解决各种各样的问题,因此经常熬夜。但是,他还是竭尽全力兼顾(bala nce/ma in tain a balanee between )工作和家庭。星期日我爸通常呆在家里,尽量多多照顾我们。最使我高兴的是,,他给我们烹饪我们最喜欢的菜肴,还和我们一起打球。favorite straighte n out executive stay up manu facture care

for

My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighte n out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best

to bala nce/ma intain bala nee betwee n work and family. On Sun days my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.

Unit 6 Roma nee

n Tran slati on

1) 在我大学之前,祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象(wisdom) Before I went off to uni versity, my gran dfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.

2) 千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母,我会很感激你的。(be grateful to sb.for sth ) Never tell my pare nts ab out my in juries and I ' ll be very grateful to

you (for it) .

3) 我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。(sensible )

At the meeting someof our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about impro ving our work ing en vir onment.

4) 迫于工会的压力,资方(management同意给工人增加10%勺工资。(in response to )

The managemnt has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in resp onse to union pressure.

5) 女主人考虑得很周到,在我们来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。(thoughtful )

It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough clea ning before we arrived.

李大伯自己虽然并不富裕,但在帮助别人时他从不犹豫。退休前他通过希望工程(Project Hope找到两个家庭贫穷但渴望求学的农村孩子的地址。此后他定期

给他们寄钱。这两个孩子后来都考上了大学,还获得了海外留学的机会。

make one' s way locate overseas hesitate previous to kee n

Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retireme nt, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who

grew up in poor families but had a kee n desire

to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and eve n got a cha nee to study overseas.

Unit 7 Animal Intelligenee

I.

Tran slatio n 1)

当地一家公司承担了此项工程,但工程没完成就破产了。 ( undertake )

A local bus in ess un dertook the project but went ban krupt before it was

completed.

2) ------------------------ 我和你做笔交易 你替我洗车,我晚上把车借给你开。 ----- (make a deal )

Let ' s make a deal —you wash my car, and I ' ll let you use it tonight.

3)

我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于大地震的村庄时,

却发现它只是受到轻微的损

失。(wipe out ,only to )

We got to the village which we thought must have bee n wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.

4) 我的花园既干燥又背阴(shady )。在那样的环境里,很少有植物能茁壮生长。 (thrive )

My garde n is dry and shady — few pla nts 5)那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团( Mystery still surro unds the exact

death/exact circumsta nee of the film star 我小时候常去家乡的动物园参观。那里最吸引我的是一对老虎,特别是那只雄虎。 它们起初被关在一只大的铁笼子(cage )里,后来放了出来,被迁到一个叫虎山 的地方。二十年后我再度访问了这个动物园,欣慰地发现虎山仍在,但已扩大了 许多。在那里活动的共有大小六只老虎,而不是两只了。

exte nd relieve at first release

When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly exte nded. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, in stead of two! Unit 8 Educatio nal Problems

II TRANSLATION

1) 没有个人档案,求职者很难指望受雇当老师。(file )

Without his personal

file , an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.

2) 有了足够的冰,我们就能冰这些饮料

thrive in that con diti on

mystery )笼罩着。(surround )

truth behind the film star ' s 's death.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。 (avoid, severe) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾(disabled)姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。(go by) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时,家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志,它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查,许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边,老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的,因为它们能够提高产量,帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文,教授要求我们先分析失业图表,然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

英汉互译教程要略

英汉互译教程要略 1.Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries. 联合军事演习在本地区有增无减,不利于国家间建立信任。 2.This old man gets up and goes to bed with the sun everyday. 这位老翁每天黎明即起,日落而息。 3.A nearby object falling into a black hole is never heard of again. 附近的天体一旦落入黑洞,就会销声匿迹。 4.我们应该抢时间赶任务。 We should work against the clock. 5.These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings. 这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄。 6.They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them. 他们二人对酌,把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。 7.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. 一拿起书本,他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。 8.Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 9.人们笑贫不笑娼。 People ridicule poverty but not prostitutes. 10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market. 昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。 11.They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them. 他们拼着命地逃跑。 12.People were born survivors. 人的生存能力是与生俱来的。 13.这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。 The environment-friendly project is a “popularity-winning” project. 14. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的,非下苦功夫不可。 The mastery of a language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 15. 会议开得冷冷清清,有时甚至开不下去了。 The meetings were marked by such absence of living discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. 16. They pay lip-service to education but don’t work for better schools. 他们口惠而实不至,口口声声支持教育,却又不肯为改善学校条件做一些实际工作。17.Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract for more than a decade. 失业人数高居不下,已经十多个年头了。 18.有些厕所似乎仍是这次卫生大扫除活动的死角。 Some toilets seem immune to the clean-up campaign. 19. 这个摊贩叫卖道:“快来买呀,过了这村可没这个店啦。” The street peddler hawked, “Now or never!” 20. Why carry coals to Newcastle? 何必多此一举? 21.You’re just teaching your grandmother how to suck eggs. 你这是在班门弄斧。 22.His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

英汉互译一第1课教案

广西师范学院《英汉互译(一)》课程教案 编号: 15-1 开课单位:外语系授课教研室:翻译写作 课程名称:《英汉互译(一)》授课教师:唐旭光 教材:《新编英汉互译教程》,授课对象:06级英语专业2、3、5班

《英汉互译(一)》第一讲翻译简论与主要翻译方法 (A Brief Discussion of Translation and Major Translation Approaches) 1. Introduction Translation studies started along with translation practice. Translation theories developed flourishingly in the 20th century, especially in the second half of the last century. In fact, translation, which is a very complex phenomenon, is related to different disciplines, such as linguistics, psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, communication theory, literary criticism, aesthetics, and semiotics. As translation study is a cross-discipline and cross-culture subject involving many aspects of human knowledge, the lack of a fully acceptable theory of translation should not come as a surprise. Meanwhile, quite a number of translation approaches and strategies have become universally acceptable and widely applicable. They are, of course, the fruits of many translation theorists and translation practitioners at home and abroad. 2.The Origin of Translation Language makes it possible for people to communicate with one another freely so as to complete important tasks in human life. Translation makes it possible for people from different languages to communicate with one another so as to complete important tasks in their life. Theodore Savory points out, “Translation is almost as old as original authorship and has a history as honorable and as complex as that of any other branch of literature”(申雨平, 2002:4). In Zhou Dynasty there were different forms of address for translators in different places. “Translators are called Ji in the east, Xiang in the south, Didi in the west, and

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

大学汉英翻译教程-Note

Chapter one 2012-3-27 ?翻译可分为口译interpretation和笔译translation。 ?Interpretation can be divided into two types: one is consecutive interpretation, another is simultaneous interpretation. ?翻译三原则(George Washington Campbell,Alexander Fraser Tytler) 1.原作的意义、意思 2.原作的思想、精神 3.流畅、通顺 ?翻译方法1.直译literal translation 2.意译free translation 3.音译transliteration ?山雨欲来风满楼The coming events cast their shadows before. 才学最差,叫喊最多The worst wheel of a cart creaks most. 与……狼狈为奸hand in glove with… 乱七八糟at sixes and sevens 千载难逢once in a blue moon 路必有弯,势必有转机It is a long lane that has no turning. 家丑不可外扬It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. ?The main principles of TRANSLITERA TION 1.准确读音 2.正确拼写姓名拼写中姓与名要空一格首字母要大写eg. Pu Songling 地名拼写中首字母大写不空格eg. Fujian Guangdong Xi’an 一般来说除地名人名之外其他专有名词英译时首字母要大写如汉Han; 一般名词要小写 3.弄清词源有些词需要追溯到最初发音以利于音译eg.菩萨Bodhisattva 4.约定俗成eg. 孙中山Sun Y at-sen 宋庆龄Soong Ching Ling 陈嘉庚Tan Kah Kee 5.准确回译eg. 纽约New Y ork 6.缩略语复原eg. 闽Fujian 武大Wuhan University Chapter two 2012-3-28 ?The classification of CULTURE 1.物质文化material culture 2.制度文化institutional culture 3.心理文化mental culture ?中英思维方式对比 1.中国人注重伦理,英美人注重认知 2.中国人注重整体、偏重综合性思维;英美人注重个体、偏重分析性思维 3.中国人重直觉,英美人重实证 4.中国人重形象思维,英美人重逻辑思维 Chapter three 2012-3-31 ?词语的指称意义与蕴含意义的对比 1.指称意义是词语在交际过程中所表达的字面的最基本的意义,相当于一种约定俗 成的认知 2.蕴含意义的理解与表达eg:His wife was unfaithful to him, and he became a cuckold. 他老婆红杏出墙,给他戴了顶绿帽子。此处注意红和绿。?词语英译与语言语境 1.根据语言语境确定原文词义:“醉心于……”be engrossed in褒be infatuated with 贬 2.根据语言环境选择译文用词:①Mum gave a book as my birthday present .

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