新编大学英语第三册uint8课后练习(答案和翻译)

1.A recent survey reveals a grim fact that every year in

that asian country 78,0000 women die from __complication____ related to childbirth.

最近的一项调查揭示了一个残酷的事实，亚洲每年有78000位妇女死于分娩并发症．

2.When we are faced with a challenge, self-discouragement

and self-encouragement can make a ___tremendous___ difference between a life of fear, frustration and a life of joy and harmony.

当我们面对挑战的时候，沮丧和自我激励对生活的恐惧和挫折和开心和谐的生活有着巨大的区别．

3.When spring is at last freed from winter’s bond, silent

birds arrive in their full songs and lifeless flowers burst forth in ___brilliant___ bloom.

当春天摆脱了冬天的束缚，静寂的小鸟带着歌声来到，死气沉沉的花朵绽放着灿烂的生机

4.Behavior ___analysis_is a natural scientific approach

to the study of all behavior, and behavior analysts are

concerned with how our surroundings and personal histories determine who we are.

行为分析是一种自然科学的方法研究所有的行为，行为分析师关心什么样的生活环境和个人历史决定我们是谁．

5.A successful bone marrow _transplant___ can help cure

cancers of the blood. It is a tragedy that nearly one-third of all patients seeking a _transplant___are unable to find a donor whose bone marrow closely matches their own.

一个成功的骨髓移植手术可以帮助治愈血癌，这是个悲剧，近三分之一的病人无法找到一个捐赠者的骨髓和自己的相匹配．

6.“___In a sense_, the stark reality of the financial

crisis provides arare opportunity to rethink an economic system that has lost touch with the real wor ld,” said our professor of economics at a recent lecture.

从某种意思上来说，金融危机严峻的显示提供了一个难得的机会让我们重新思考一个经济系统脱离了现实＂我们的经济学教授最近的一次演讲．

7.On the rare occasions when he ___consented_____ to do

interviews, he usually sat silent and still, staring stone-faced at puzzled journalists.

在极少数情况下，当他同意作采访，他通常沉默，仍然坐着，面无表情的盯着困惑的记者

8._In some ways__, you’re like your mother. She didn’t

care who she hurt, just as long as she got what she wanted.

在某些方面，你有点象你的母亲，她不在乎自己受伤没有，她只在乎她得到他想要的

9.Deaf dogs can manage surprisingly well, with their

____eyesight__and sense of smell helping to compensate for their lack of hearing.

聋狗可以管理的非常好，它们的视力和嗅觉帮助它们弥补听力的不足．

10.These nursing homes are meant to give old people a

sense of dignity and worth, but _In reality__they live in an isolated world cut off from both family and the wider community.

这些疗养院是为了给老人们尊严和价值，但在现实中他们生活在一个孤立的世界切断了他们同家庭和社会的联系

11.Is it sickening to think of a time when embryos will

be_Implanted_ in a man’s body, and develop. And be born, perhaps by caesarian section.

当把胚胎植入一个人的身体，再成长，然后可能通过剖腹产生出来想起来就令人作呕．

12.You can increase the life of your air-conditioner by

performing simple, routine cleaning __procedures___in accordance with the owner’s manual.

空调可以通过做些简单的操作改善你的生活，按照用户手册日常清洁程序

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

高职高专实用英语第二册英语翻译

1.荷兰人在饭馆吃饭时真的会各自付账吗？ Do Dutch people really go Dutch at a restaurant? 2.另一方面来说，诚实的人会赢得别人的尊敬。 On the other hand, an honest man win other’s respect. 3.无论我说了什么，都请不要生我的气。 Whatever I say, please don’t be mad at me. 4.真是难以置信，这样简单的主意以前竟没有人想到。 It is incredible that no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before. 5.她的心情一会儿高兴，一会儿绝望。 Her mood alternate between happiness and despair. 6.我们必须相信我们所做的事情，即使别人不相信。 We must believe in what we do, even when others don’t. 7.在大城市里，在寒冷的冬季，许多老年人死于污染的空气。 During the cold winters in big cities, many old people die from the polluted air. 8.我过去习惯早起，并且在早餐前散步一小时。 I used to get up early, and take a walk for one hour before breakfast. 9.要在不到一周的时间内完成这项工作，时间困难的事情。 It is hard to finish this work in less than one week. 10.到这部戏剧的结尾部分，很多观众都被深深感动了。 A lot of audiences were deeply affected at the end of the drama. 11.他以前比现在上门出诊多得多。 He used to make many more house calls than he does now. 12.我们在阅兵场上肩并肩地排成一行。 We lined up on the parade ground shoulder to shoulder. 13.不管他在不在对我们的工作不会有影响。 Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 14.关于这件事的说法实在令人难以置信。 That is a tall story about this event. 15.我们尽了最大的努力以确保仪式正常进行。 We have tried our best to keep the ceremony on the rails. 16.他在会议一开始就讲了几个笑话，让大家放松了一些。 He started the meeting with a couple of jokes to make us relax. 17.虽然生了一场大病，但他会赶上大家的。 He would catch up with the rest of us, although he had been ill seriously. 18.一旦人们看到有些东西确实有效，就更有可能接受它。 One people have seen that something really works, they are more likely to accept it. 19.除了法语外，他还得学日语。 In addition to French, he has to learn Japanese. 20.这影片如此感人以至我们禁不住流下泪来。 This movie is so impressive that we can’t help crying. 21.把这么多书分类整理要花很多的时间。 It takes plenty of time to sort so many books. 22.这次地震带来了相当大的灾难，同样也带来了经历和力量。 The earthquake brought considerable misfortunes and it also brought experience and strength. 23.大多数人对心理健康问题几乎一无所知。 Most people know little about the mental health problem. 24.他们容忍了儿子的行为。 They have put up with their son’s behavior. 25.他长期以来致力于高科技的研究和开发。 He has been devoted to the research and the development of high tech all the time. 26.今晚中央电视台将播出一部名为“同一个世界，同一个梦想”的纪录片。Tonight CCTV will air a documentary named “One word, one dream.” 27.这些课程吸引了各行各业的人。 These courses attract people from all walks of life. 28.他们正在研究如何在地震中更好的逃生。 They are studying better ways to survive in earthquake. 29.这种做法不符合我们的政策。 Such act would be in disaccord with our policy. 30.他称她为他最好的一半。 He refers to her as his better half. 31.我们所能做的就是培养自己去全力对付它，而不是去躲避它。 What we can do is to train ourselves to deal with it, not to avoid it. 32.他们设计将疾病控制在小范围内。 They manage to limit the disease within a small area. 33.我既没有钱也没有时间去旅行。 I have neither money nor time for travelling. 34.此外，购买新车也是主要消费之一。 In addition, purchasing a new car is also a major spending. 35.他的课业很好。 He is getting on well with his school work. 36.没有人确切地知道当初人们是如何学会保存食物的。 No one knows for sure how people first learned to preserve food. 37.她没有领会他话中的幽默。 She didn’t pick up on the humor in his words. 38.这是对我们共同度过的那些美好时光的留念。 This is a reminder of the good time we spent together. 39.每个国家、每个民族都有自己的历史文化传统。 Every country and every nation has its own historical and cultural traditions. 40.几年以后，那些山也将被树木覆盖。 In a few years’ time, those maintain will also be covered with forest. 41.光明的未来往往建立在对过去遗忘的基础之上。 The bright future will always be on the base of a forgotten past. 42.我们在父母家优美的环境中放松了一下午。 We spent the afternoon relaxing in the beautiful surroundings of my parent’s home. 43.我需要一把剪刀把这篇报纸文章剪下来。 I need a scissors to cue off the article of newspaper. 44.这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大一项捐赠。 This is the biggest donation we have received up to now. 45.我们对做这么多作业感到厌倦。 We are tired of doing so much homework. 46.拼写问题可能也和书写不整洁有关。 Spelling problems can be related to the untidy writings.

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答 案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程课文翻译及课后习题答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）答案1~8 Unit 1 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. curious 2. affects 3. emergency 4. locked 5. Relatively 6. complaining 7. protested 8. react 9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. the bottom line 2. thanks to 3. reflect on 4. had lost touch 5. went through 6. followed around 7. looking on 8. woke up 9. take action 10. after all 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side. 2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building. 3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault. 4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it. 5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room. 6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line. Unit 2 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. intense 2. concept 3. committed 4. deserve 5. selfish 6. compromise 7. matters 8. opponent 9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. work at 2. According to 3. run through 4. in sight 5. live with 6. a variety of 7. When it comes to 8. live up to 10. Translate the following sentences into English.

四六级翻译30个常用句型

1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)

实用英语-美发专业英语翻译

实用英语-美发专业英语翻译洗头：shampoo /：hair shampoo 烫发：permanent 剪发：cut/hair cutting 染发：color/hair coloring 吹风(发)：blow/blowdrying 护发：treatment/hair treatment 修指甲：manicure 修脚甲：pedicure 洗澡：take a bath 打烊：It's is close'd 便宜：cheap 不劳点：P.S 赶快：hurry up /quickly 小费：tip 结帐：pay the bill 较贵：expensive 完成：finished 劳水：set 折扣：discount

钱：money 整发做花：hair setting 发型设计：hair design 手指卷法：pin curl 化妆：make up 按摩：massage 全套服务：full service 快速服务：quick service 免费服务：free service 指甲保养：nail care 产品(product)&工具(instrument)头发：hair 冷烫液： cold wave/ perm 洗发精：shampoo 护发霜：hair care/conditioner 发胶：gel 定型液：hair spary 染发剂：hair color 发雕：lotion 正常(一般)：normal 受损：danger

卷发：curl 乾燥：dry 湿的：wet 润丝：rinse 平梳：comb 镜子：mirror 吹风机：hair dryer 毛巾：towel 剪刀：scissors 发夹：hair pick 帽子：cap 削刀：razor 模特儿：model 发叉：hair pin 冷烫卷：perm rod 冷烫纸：perm paper 橡皮筋：rubber band 工作车：setting cart 洗发槽：shampoo sink 发刷：brush 圆梳：round brush

新编实用英语综合教程(第二版)课后翻译习题解

Unit 1 5. 1.她一家商店一家商店的看，最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西。She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford. 2.除了向我要东西，他从不跟我说话。 He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 3.你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。 You should always aim at doing your job well. 4.几个星期来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。 She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father. 5.修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。 The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion. 6.社会是由形形色色的人组成的。有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介乎两者之间。 Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between. Unit 2 5 1.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你如何解释？ How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week? 2.政府已经承诺改善落后地区人民的生活条件。 The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas. 3.据最新报道，这次火车交通事故造成多名乘客死亡。 According to the latest report, the train accident resulted in the death of several passengers. 4.多呼吸新鲜空气有助于身体健康。 Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 5.他试图竞争学校学生会主席，但是没有成功。 He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students' Union,

定计划-简单实用英语翻译

定计划-简单实用英语翻译 451. What do you plan to do tomorrow? 明天你打算做什么？ 452. I doubt that I'll do anything tomorrow. 明天我恐怕什么也不做。 453. Please excuse me for a little while. I want to do something. 对不起，请稍等一会儿，我要办点事。 454. I imagine I'll do some work instead of going to the movies. 我想干点活，不去看电影了。 455. Will it be convenient for you to explain your plans to him? 你把你的计划向他讲一下，方便吗？ 456. There's nothing to do because tomorrow is a holiday. 明天是假日所以没事可做。 457. What's your brother planning to do tomorrow? 你的兄弟明天打算做什么？ 458. He can't decide what to do. 他决定不了要干什么。 459. It's difficult to make a decision without knowing all the facts.

不了解全部事实，很难作决定。 460. We're trying to plan our future. 我们正点想法替将来作打算。 461. That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。 462. I'm hoping to spend a few days in the mountains. 我希望在山区住几天。 463. Would you consider going north this summer? 今年夏天你考虑到北方去吗？ 464. If there's a chance you'll go, I'd like to go with you. 如果你有机会去，我想和你一起去。 465. After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 等你想好了，请把你的决定告诉我。

新视野第三版课后练习翻译

新视野第三版课后练习翻译 吐泡泡工作室编制 Book One Unit One 10.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato, Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(认识论) and logic，and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect(宗派). 译文： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙 述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 11.Translate the following paragraph into English. 注意：主语系动词或谓语表语或宾语（定语） 孔子（主语）是（系动词）（中国历史上著名的）（定语）思想家（表语）、教育家、是（儒家学派（Confucianism）的）创始人，被尊称为（古代的）“圣人”（sage）。（他的）言论和生平活动记录《论语》是（中国古代文化的）经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了，就不能把握（中国几千年的传统）文化。（孔子的很多）思想教育思想（主语同位语），对中国社会产生了（深远的）影响。在21世纪的今天，（孔子的）学说不仅受到（中国人）重视，而且也越来越受到（整个国际社会的）重视。 Translation:

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案

UNIT1 Oxford University牛津大学 Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London. 牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。牛津大学始建于12世纪。它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。 The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women. 牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。他们来自130多个国家。牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students. 牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。 Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors. 牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。 The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects. 学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。 The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years. The British government grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the United States for study at Oxford and other universities that are located in Britain.

英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

新视野大学英语第四版课后练习答案--翻译52294

Unit1 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。（other than） The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦（may have done） Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。（justify sth. by）Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。（remain true to） We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能会成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。（discount；be true to） Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。（accuse sb. of sth） They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。 3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。 4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。 5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。 unit 2 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。（if…had+past participle，would+have+past participle） If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。（it is a possibility to）She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。（go along） I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。（find one’s way into） As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打晕，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。（make up）