大学英语第五册课后题答案
大学英语第五册第二单元答案
练习答案
Vocabulary work
I
1 notioninhabited
2 denial
3 independent
4 realistic
5 passed for
6 consequent
7 a handful of
8 as opposed to
9 urged, influential
10 eternal 11 in search of 12 cherish 13 related
14 denial, wasopposed to 15 haunted
II
1 combat
2 capabilities
3 eternal
4 opposed to
5 in search of
6 stake---on
7 no wonder 8 In the light of 9 discern 10 paralyzed 11 crying out for
12 awaken to 13 consequent 14 sensitive to
III
1 She showed acomplete lack of interest in thesubject under discussion.
2 Now that she’sgot a part-time job, she is financially independentof her family.
3 As a charity, weprovide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons fortheir need.
4 These stars are visible to the naked eye.
5 The depressionthat started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.
6 Even to thisday, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.
7 Robert overcamehis shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.
8 The fall in thecost of living is directly related to thedrop in the oil price.
IV
1)I don't think it is realistic to turn tohim for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.
2)More and more people are being awakenedto the urgent need of combating air pollution.
3)There are visible signs that some of thetime-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the youngpeople.
4)Many of us find the notion of a boundlessuniverse hard to grasp.
5)There being so many loopholes in the lawsand regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculatorsgot rich overnight.
6)An unprecedented boom in tourism broughtsudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited byonly three hundred people.
7)In the light of this information, thatcountry already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.
8)Regardlessof repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on highriskventures.
V
1 When it started to rain they stoppedplaying and made for home.
2 Early rising makes for good health.
3 I don’t know. I couldn’t make out theexpression on his face.
4 I’m sorry for I can’t quite make out whatyou mean.
5 No, she made the whole thing up.
6 Well, I have to make up the hour we lostin Chicago.
7 I learned from his wife that he hadpassed away before my letter reached him.
8 I think it can pass for silk.
9 It says the storm will pass off beforedark.
10 Well, I passed it on to the manager.
11Perhaps we can pass on to the next one.
12 I think he will pass it over for thisonce.
Cloze
1 other
2 magazines
3 consider
4 times
5 answered
6 ways
7 questions
8 offer
9 differ 10 for 11 themselves 12 to 13 open 14 making 15 so
16 single 17 with 18 Others 19 young 20 private 21 than 22 curriculum
23 Should 25 amount 26 or 27 charge 28 what
Error Correction
1 must---- can
2 start----- starting
3 to （which）you go
4 (learn) from
5 that---- what
6 are---- were
7 (as) if
8 imaginative------unimaginative 9 Inspite ----Despite 10 (way) out
Key to Reading Activity
A
1 a
2 d
3 c
4 b
5 d
6 c
7 c
8 d
B
1 e
2 f
3 g
4 h 5j 6 b 7 c 8 a 9 d 10 i
1 go against the grain
2 bent on
3 elite
4 preoccupied with
5 echo
6 set in my ways
7 on hismind
8 get through
9 were lingering 10 wary of
第五册第三单元答案
练习答案
Vocabulary
I
1 according to
2 credits
3 ideal
4 honorable
5 conceive of
6 defect
7 in short 8 premise 9 objective 10 concept 11 triumph 12 induce
13 vicious 14 venture 15 as the case maybe 16 verified
II
1 ideal
2 objective
3 negative about
4 honorable
5 external
6 as the case may be
7 premise 8 prevailed upon 9 defects 10 accordingly 11 in not consistent with
12 constructed 13 conceive of 14 verify 15 induce 16 vicious
III
1 This medicine is foe external use, not to be taken orally.
2 It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purelyout of malice.
3 An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.
4 Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggled to gain respectand fulfill her ambitions.
5 He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he hadcontributed very little.
6 Women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment ata time of recession.
7 What he does is not consistent with what he says.
8 I will start working or pursue graduatestudies, as the case may be.
IV
1 set up
2 set aside
3 set back
4 set out
5 set about
6 set off
7 was going on 8 went out 9 go by 10 has gone without 11 go after
12 went through with 13 go over 14 go into 15 went off 16 are going in for
Cloze
1 as
2 in
3 confirm
4 stupid
5 way
6 rather
7 that
8 out
9 longer
10 how 11 from 12 sales 13 to 14 continued 15 more 16 still 17 not
18 self-image 19certain 20 from 21 from 22 come
.Passage Translation
If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/lose heart. There isa world of difference between "I have failed three times" and "Iam a failure".So long as you do
not hold a negative concept of self oridentify with failures but try to learn from them,
you stand a good chance tosucceed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those
who fail repeatedlyare often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due
tointernal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it outthat it
they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positiveself-image,
miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success cancome anytime -
at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure.Early triumphs may be sweet,
but success in later life often tastes evenbetter.
Key to Reading Activity
A
1c 2c 3 d 4 a 5 c 6d 7 d 8 c 9 d 10 a 11 d 12 b 13 a 14 c
B
1 h
2 i
3 c
4 f 5b 6 d 7 j 8 a 9e 10 g
1 translation
2 unique
3 spontaneous
4 status
5 appropriate
6 potentials
7 facilities
8 enhance
9 rigid 10 break away from
11 equivalence 12 othodox
第五册第四单元答案
练习答案
Vocabulary
I
1 blessing
2 borders
3 childish
4 desperation
5 mercy
6 signature
7 steadily 8 stand out 9 came over 10 broke hisheart 11 pay you back
12 flung 13 consent 14 hold your tongue
II
1 held histongue
2 blessings to
3 flung
4 forgive
5 thankful
6 pay youback
7 did me a bad turn
8 border
9 mercy 10 with the consent
III
1 Tell me, for god’s sake, how you feel about thewhole arrangement.
2 Our militaryforces are fully prepared for theexecution of the order of the military commission.
3 They have so farcollected more than 5000 signature for the petition against the new land development.
4 His conditionhas gone steadily worse since he wasdefeated in the presidential election.
5 A feeling offaintness came over me, so that Ihad to lie down.
6 It will break your mother’s heart when shefinds out that you’ve cheated on exams and have been dismissed from school.
7 An extremelyaccomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other musicians.
8 He did you a good turn by recommendingyou to the personnel manager.
IV
.1) Far from being permissive, many parentsar putting tremendous pressure on their children to be exceptional ineverything.
2) Owing to her academmic excellence, this ChangSha girl has beenaccepted by several prestigious American universities, including Harvard, Yaleand MIT.
3) Many parents start their children inpiano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that they will becomeexceptional pianists or violinists.
4) In modern society, clothing styleschange yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.
5) More likely than not, what this"new" parenting idea brings about will be "super problems"rather than "super kids".
6) Young people should be given theopportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for their mistakesand credit for their achievements.
7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that hecould hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has easily cured himself ofthis bad habit.
8) Demandson students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.
V
1 took off
2 take to
3 took on
4 taken on
5 took (the painting)for
6 took/takes after
7 took down
8 taken in
9 took over 10 taken up
11 take in 12 take up 13 paying for 14 paid off 15 pay you back
16 pay up; paid up 17 paid off
Word formation
1 a fist-class writer; a full-time job
Present-dayEnglish; a long-term loan
Asecond-hand bookstore low-temperaturetreatment
2 snow-covered; sugar-coated
Heartfelt frosr-bitten
Mass-produced; panic-stricken
3 medium-sized; fair-skinned
Broad-shouldered; open-minded
Old-fashioned
4 never-to-be-forgotten;jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse
The-end-justifies-the-means
Cloze
1 up
2 drew
3 belong
4 out
5 like
6 away
7 presence
8 after
9 bewildered 10 his 11 in 12 over 13 on 14 voice 15 contracted
16 on 17 must 18 arrested 19 true 20 still 21 with 22 to 23 out
24 with 25 seized 26 fault 27 instant 28 struck 29 over 30 but
31 round 32 alone
Error Correction
1 (be)^ of
2 Furthermore---However 3to---on 4 look---see 5 None----All 6 other----another 7 violate---violating 8 in ^ (fiction) 9 involving---involved 10 are---were
Key to Reading Activity
B
1 c
2 e
3 g
4 f 5b 6 d 7 j 8 I 9 a 10 h
1 reckless
2 sensation
3 but for
4 twilight
5 split
6 peered
7 gleam 8 cautiously 9 ripped 10 chattered
第五册第五单元答案
练习答案
Vocabulary
I
1 distinguish between
2 in practice
3 to the contrary
4 procedures
5 in principle
6 proportional
7 rebels
8 strive for
9 replaced 10 outcome 11 adopted
12 criterion 13 abandoned 14 appointed 15 banned 16 effective
17 formulated, represented 18 ingredients 19 circulated 20 retain 21 rebel
22 condemned
II
1 took his word for it
2 formulated
3 in practice
4 met with
5 representing
6 strive
7 immense
8 infinite
9 adopt 10 appointed 11 circulates
12 retaining 13 are subjectedto 14 its outcome 15 modified 16 condemned
17 suppressing 18 largely 19 ingredient 20 criteria
III
1 you’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buythat house, take my word for it.
2 Dr. Li has always been credited withbeing able to understand and sympathize with his patients.
3 If I don’t hear anything to the contrary,I’ll come and meet you on July 8th.
4 It’s very important to follow the safetyprocedures laid down in the service manual.
5 The police found them out before theterrorists could carry out their bomb attack.
6 The new Medicare program puts a highpremium on prevention and primary care.
7 Children’s comics were banned back thenat home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.
8 It is essential that children be taughtto distinguish right from wrong.
9 The number of representatives each statesis entitled to is proportional to the size of its population.
10 A novelist cannot be great one unless hehas a well-developed insight into human nature.
11 More and more people have come torealize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.
12 Late frosts account for the poorfruit-crop of this year.
13 An effective way to reduce labor cost isto replace workers with robots.
14 What’s the matter with you to day!Everything I say you contradict.
Cloze
1 questions
2 solving
3 out
4 between
5 establishing
6 these
7 with
8 science 9 do 10 in 11so 12 universe 13 highest 14 dislike 15 did
16 unpleasant 17 believe 18 hear 19 flying 20 breathe 21 age 22 terms 23 reverse 24 serve 25 those 26 themselves 27 to
V.PassageTranslation
Scientists are a small group of people who strive to gain insights intonature,seeking order in seeming disorderliness. They are credited with aspecial ability to think and analyze, and with infinite patience in makingobservations and collecting data. But ability and patience do not account forall scientific disvoeries, which often have much to do with creativeimagination. Indeed a leap of imagination is often the first step towardsdiscovery. Scientists are also noted for their honesty. They place a highpremium on honesty largely because it is essential to their career. Everytheory they formulate is subjected to further testing. Every mistake or lie isbound to be found out. Therefore if any evidence is found contradicting theirideas, scientists do not suppress the evidence but modify or even abandon theirideas. In this way they have
built up an immense body of knowledge, which helpsus to understand better ourselves and the world around us.
Key to Reading Activity
A
1 c
2 c
3 a
4 d 5d
6 Behavioral:b,c,e,g,h,i
Medical: a,d,f
B
1 c
2 e
3 a
4 f
5 g
6 b
7 d 8j 9 h 10 i
1 serves youright
2 precede
3 data
4 evaluate
5 backs up
6dramatically 7 radical 8 undergraduates 9 plainly 10 delivered
第五册第六单元答案
练习答案
Vocabulary
I
1 smoothly
2 handicap
3 for fear
4 clumsy
5 make a point of
6 as a matter of course
7 highlight
8 took great delight in
9 ill at ease
10 adapt 11 role 12 oblivious 13 revolt 14 at the mercy of
15 just as well 16 flight
II
1 departure
2 clumsy
3 ill at ease
4 bump into
5 handicap
6 highlights
7 takes great delight in 8 at the mercy of 9 for fear 10 oblivious to 11 role
12 smoothly 13 sore 14 trapping 15 unloading 16 collapsed
III
1 It took Bob about two weeks to adapthimself to his new job as sales manager.
2 The manager’s secretary makes a point ofarriving at the office fifteen minutes early every morning.
3 It’s just as well you didn’t comeyesterday, because we were away.
4 The small grocer was at the mercy of thepeople he owed money to.
5 Bank officials ask questions as a matterof course when someone wants to borrow money.
6 It revolted me to learn that the worldspent so much money on arms while millions of people were dying of hunger.
IV
1 The highlight of the circus show was theperformance of the great panda, whose clumsy and funny movements amused all thespectators.
2 It’s just as well you didn’t takes theSwiss Air fight yesterday—it crashed one hour after taking off and all the 229people on board were killed.
3 It never occurred to him that handicappedgirl would feel ill at ease when anyone offered to help her.
4 As a man who enjoyed being in control andwho took great delight in giving orders.
5 In the past 12 years, Amy has learned tomanage by herself. She enjoys being independent and doing everything forherself.
6 It was a matter of course for Amy torefuse to go out with Charles, for she objected to being treated as ahandicapped person dependent on others.
V
1 pull (yourself) together
2 pulled down
3 pulled in
4 pull through
5 pulled up
6 pulling out
7 pull on
8 pulled out
9 look up 10 looked on 11 look up to
12 Look out 13 look up 14 look into 15 looked on 16 look down on
17 look back 18 Looking through 19looked over 20 looked in
Cloze
1 am
2 remember
3 color
4 again
5 things
6 occurred
7 day
8 blind
9 prefer 10 them 11 what 12 to 13 make 14 more 15 easy 16 in
17 call 18 see 19 learn 20 That 21 have 22 rest 23 self-confidence
24 something 25 despite 26 person 27 where 28 series 29 time 30 no
31 reach 32 failure 33 but 34 made
Error Correction
1 by---in
2 or--- and
3 (described) as
4 controllable--- uncontrollable
5 power—powers
6 joined---- entered
7 the (Blind)
8 seven-years old---seven-year old
9it---/ 10 breaking--- broken
Key to Reading Activity
A 1d 2 b 3 c 4 c 5c 6 c 7 c 8 d 9 a
B
1 g
2 f
3 a
4 I
5 n
6 m
7 k 8b 9 c 10 d 11 j 12 c 13 h 14 e
1 better off
2 confidential
3 obscurely
4 peered
5 oblige
6 plain
7 impulse
8 overwhelmed
9 imperceptible 10 indifferently 11 rapture 12 indulge in
第五册第七单元答案
练习答案
Vocabulary
I
1virtual 2 reconciliation 3 deliberately 4 fury 5 essence 6 rational
7 get tothe point 8 go out of my mind 9 immersed in 10 precisely
11 in themidst of 12 lost his nerve 13 Supreme 14 apology 15 invasion 16muttering
II
1lousy 2 lost my nerve 3 immersed in 4 alleged 5 deliberately
6involving her in 7 upset 8 ironic 9 get to the point 10 fury 11 hang up
12rational 13 The instant 14 fierce 15 instantly 16 aqueeze
III
1 Becauseof the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon theproject.
2Although both of them were ready for a reconciliation, neither was prepared tomake the first move.
3 The oldlady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.
4 Bobseems to have an insinct for knowing which products will sell.
5 theorganizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public om order to get theirhelp.
6 I havean apology to make to you---I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
IV
1 cut off
2 cut back/ cut down
3 cutin
4 cut across
5 cut down
6 cuts in
7 cutoff 8 cut off 9 hangs back 10 hang up 11 hanging about
12 hungtogether 13 hang on 14 hang on to
Cloze
1 other
2 with
3 increased
4 for
5 last/past
6 who
7 adult/ grown-upo
8summed 9 in 10 who 11 better n 12 teach 13 without 14 as 15 view
16generation 17 granted 18 only 19 decision 20 important
V.Passage Translation
One day, we received an invitation to my father's birthday party. Jenny thoughtmy father was reaching out to me for a reconciliation and we should accept theinvitation.
I was in the midst abstracting an important case and in the virtualshadow of exams, so I just told her in the simplest possible terms that therewould never be a reconciliation. My refusal obviously made Jenny very upset,but being a rational woman she didn't quarrel with me. She just tried hard topersuade me. But this only filled me with fury, thinking that Jenny was justupsetting me deliberately. I must have gone out of my mind for I did somethingfor which I would never forgive myself-I yelled at Jenny and hurled the phoneat her. But the instant I did it I regretted. And when I turned to look at her,she was already gone.
I went out and searched everywhere but Jenny wasnowhere to be found. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. Justas I was about to give up, I caught sight of her sitting in front of our house.I went up to her and said, "Jenny, I'm sorry..." but she cut off myapology and said, "Love means not ever having to say you're sorry."
Key toReading Activity
B
1 j
2 f 3e 4 h 5 c 6 g 7 l 8 b 9 d 10 k 11 a 12 i
1fragrance 12 knocked off 3 cozy 4 grasped 5 discharged 6 furnished
7smashed 8 for gear life 9 clinging 10 tipped 11 shove 12 scrubbed
第五册第八单元答案
练习答案
Vocabulary
I
1dense 2 accompanied 3 confess 4 fascinated 5 evoked 6 vountary
7intellect 8 in sequence 9 chorus 10 distinguished himself 11 deviated from
12lit up 13 over the hill 14 talking shop 15 put---backtogether 16 uncertain
II
1fascinated 2 distinguished himself 3 an amazing 4 accompany 5 confess
6random 7 reigned over 8 overwhelmed 9 glows 10 boundary
11deviated from 12 distinguished 13 dimmensions 14 come to anything
15over the hill 16 broke down
III
1 Tomy great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.
2Television has robbed the cinema of its former popularity.
3The government is defending its economic policies against a growing chorus ofcritisism.
4The manager’s explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.
5When the doctor told him he had lung cancer, Jim was overwhelmed.
6The new method deviated sharply from the traditional approch and the resultswere far more satisfactory.
IV
1When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round theworld that I wounld spend hours in my grandfather’s study spinning the globeand dreaming of the places
I wounld like to visit.
2 Atime bomb explode d this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evokinga great panic among the plpulation.
3Accopanied by his father, Bill went to the police station and confessed to thepolice office that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.
4After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first timein his life. And before long he distingished himself as a young theoreticalphysicist.
5Prof. Stone is distinguished for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise,the speech he made at his fdaughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit andhumor.
6It’samazing that so many people are willing to do vluntary work for the benefit ofthe community.
V
1broke up 2 broke out 3 have broken through 4 brokedown 5 broke in
6broke down 7 had been broken into 8 broke away from 9 broke in
10breaks up 11 turn into 12 turned in 13 turn up 14 was turned down
15 turning out 16 have turn --- into 17 turndown 18 had turned over
19turned out 20 turned—over 21 turn in 22 turned up
Cloze
1first 2 wheelchair 3 height 4 weigh 5 suffered 5 worsening 7harmed
8things 9 is 10 difficult 12 down 13 hold 14 take 15 if 16 details
17at 18 to 19 books 20 progress 21 confrences 22 disease 23 stay
24law 25 difficult 25 simplest
ErrorCorrection
1 had---was/ had been
2 progress--- progressive
3 (carry) on
4satisfy----satisfying 5 apparent---apparently 6 the ---/
7belief---- disbelief 8 annoyed---annoying 9 have----having 10 nurse--- nursing.
Keyto Reading Activity
A
1 a 2b 3 a 4 b 5 d 6 c 7 d 8d
B
1 e
2 g
3 c 4h 5 I 6 b 7j 8 a 9 f 10d
1petty 2 Compassion 3 dormant 4 subtleties 5 chronic 6 impending
7accustomed 8 quiver 9 compulsory 10 phase
第五册第九单元答案
练习答案
Vocabulary
I
1 on the right track
2 wary of
3 comes down to 4conservative 5 historical
6 corporate
7 leap
8 sum up
9 weighed down 10 luxury
11 quarantee 12 policy 13 lucky 14 stack the oddsagainst 15 dimmished
16 take a chance
II
1 will come down to
2 terrific
3 shooting from the hip
4 out ofdate
5 lucky
6 make a move
7 sum up
8 on the right track
9 weigheddown 10 holding out for
11 guarantee 12 ruthless 13 target 14 wary of 15 a certainty 16 gamble
III
1 There is nothing you can say that willdiminish his enthusiasm for the prtoject.
2 He has so many enemies in the town thatthe odds are heavily stacked against his being elected to the council.
3 There is still no certainty that acease0fire agreement will be reached between the two sides.
4 It’s always been Dr. Dryden’s policynever to lie to his patients.
5 Sleeping in a warm bed was a luxury forthe earthquake victims.
6 A lot of new words go out of date veryquickly.
IV
1 brought out
2 bring up
3 brought yo
4 bring---together
5 bring down
6 bringing back
7 bring about
8 bring down
9 bring out 10 brought together
11 held back/up 12 holding out for 13 hold on to 14 hold on 15 hold in/ back
16 held out/on 17 held up 18 hold back 19 hold in
Cloze
1 computer
2 problem
3 much
4 with
5 to
6 people
7 look
8 more
9 to 10 with 11 do 12 way 13 what 14 in 15 affect 16 get 17 die
18 with 19 many 20 run 21 a 22 how 13 how 24 and 25 take 26 now
Passage traslation
Mr.Zhang was appointed general manager when our bike company was being weigheddown by a loss of 80 million yuan. With a ruthless determination and withstrong support from his colleagues, he succeeded before long in turning thecompany into a profit-making enterprise. And all the staff members count themselveslucky to have sucha terrific leader in charge. When urged to sum tp hisexperience in management, he will say that it all comes down to a dialeticalapproach to business problems. For instance, the attaches great inportance toresearch and market studies, keenly aware that the odds are stacked against thebusinee leader who acts on mere experience or shoots from the hip. But om theother hand, he never holds out for findings that guarantee a new model willappeal to customers. To his mind, in a world where the market is constantlychanging, you cannot afford the luxury of delaying action until you obtain allthe information you need. For by the time it is all in, your information willbe out of date.
Key to Reading activity
A
1 d
2 c
3 c
4 a
5 b
6 d
7 a
8 c
9 b 10 d
B
1 e
2 c
3 f
4 h
5 I
6 g
7 b
8 j
9 b 10 a
1 obsolete
2 agonizing
3 choked up
4 focus
5 vacncy
6 resented
7 measure up
8 segment
9 shake off 10 abound
第五册第十单元答案
练习答案
Vocabulary
I
1 guilty of
2 flames
3 equality
4 reminds---of
5 was stripped of
6 bankrupt
7 destiny 8 legitimate 9 despair 10 discrimination 11 architect
12 had underestimated 13 cool off 14 horror 15 threshold 16 crippled
II
1fallen heir to 2 obligation 3 legitimate 4 fatigue 5 fatal 6 thirst
7 transforms 8 bankrupt 9 In a sense 10 defaultedon 11 speeding up
12 sacred 13 tied up with 14 horror 15 underestimate 16 cool off
III
1 The man confessed he had been guilty of theft.
2 David felt despair as he read theexamination questions.
3 We are on the threshold of new era ingenetic engineering.
4 He was stripped of his knighthood afterhe was found guilty.
5 A taste of power left him with a thirstfor more power.
6 A series of strikes have crippled some ofthe basic industries of that country.
IV
1 The increasing prosperity of the countrywas in a large measure attributable to the government’s pursuit of a policy ofeconomic reform.
2 The black leader took it as his sacredobligation to fight hard all his life to achieve racial equality.
3 The year 1976 saw the deaths of PremierZhou en-lai, Marshal Zhu de and Chairman Mao Zedong, the three leadingarchitects of the People’s Republic.
4 On more than one occasion I reminded theprincipal of his promise to stand up for the legitimate interests of retiredteachers.
5 The theme of the story is that a person’sdestiny is closely tied up with that of the whole nation.
6 The large fortune the young man fell heirto enabled him to live out his dream.
V
1 stood up for
2 stand by
3 stand up for
4 stood for
5 stand by
6 stand up for
7 stood out 8 stand for 9 sit in 10 sat on 11 sit down 12 will sit for
13 sit up for 14 sitting in 15 sits up
Cloze
1 from
2 free
3 colonel
4 nonviolent
5 unjust
6 lives
7 to
8 could
9 of 10 segregation 11conditions 12 already 13 came 14 returning 15 when
16 on 17 not 18 spread 19 attend 20 decided 21 lasted 22 effective
23 laws 24 victory
Error Correction
1 solve--- solve it
2 done—made
3 Yet --- For 4difficult---easy 5 historical---history
6 and---but
7 appear---disappear 8dissatisfied----satisfied 9true---truth 10 was---were
Key to Reading Activity
A
1 a
2 c
3 d
4 d
5 d
6 b
7 c
8 d
B
1 e
2 a
3 h
4 l
5 f
6 d
7 b 8I 9 k 10 g 11 c 12 j
1 accommodations
2 illiterate
3 bans
4 submissive
5 participate
6 specify
7 status 8 Tension 9 persists 10 accumulate 11 kidnapped 12 eliminated
全新版大学英语 综合教程(第二版) 第五册 课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第五册课后答 案 Unit1 Ⅰ.Cloze 1.(1)go through fire and water (2)salary (3)give…no peace (4)sink into (5)ambition (6)By way of (7)expressive (8)churned (9)engraved (10)not hold a candle to (11)inward 2.(1)Success (2)literacy (3)significantly (4)promoting (5)appropriate (6)too (7)later (8)repetition (9)invented (10)less Ⅱ.Translation Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2 Language Focus V ocabulary I 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted 8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately
大学英语试卷及答案(1)
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大学英语1教材答案
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e96163283.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e96163283.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
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新视野大学英语第四册课后答案 Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure
IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously XIII. 1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.
大学英语精读答案
2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair
1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment
6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly
新视野大学英语第五册翻译答案
Unit1 1.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界, 让学生学会识别真的、美的、好的信息是一个巨大的挑战。 (a formidable challenge, identify) In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good 2.任何形式的登山运动(mountaineering)都有其内在的危险性，毕竟它是一项冒险运动。(inherent) Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger .After all ，it is an advantage sport 3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，学生会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置。(tailored to) The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace 4.据说对学习过程的基因基础的理解能告诉我们哪些年青学子可能更快取得进步，哪些注定要有“艰难的”求学历程。(the understanding of the genetic basis of learning, doomed to) It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficult school experience 5.据报道，在加拿大几乎有数以千计的江、湖不再能维持鱼和植物的生长。(literally） It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants 6.在文化普及率相对高的国家中，书籍对丰富人们的生活起着重要作用。(literacy rate) In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people’s lives 7.政府干预的实质向来都是限制和歪曲竞争，而不是鼓励竞争。(distort) The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it 8. 中国人民所从事的伟大改革事业是史无前例的。(without precedent in history) The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history 9.模拟考试训练不得推迟到临近正式考试时进行。(simulated examination) Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time 10.人们发现，在那个森林里狮子和狼常常协作搜寻活食。（hunt down） People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts VII Translation The Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information can travel at tremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amount of information. And finally, because the Internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easily communicate with one another. 1 可能除了教会以外，很少有机构像主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化了 2 来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课程，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界 3 但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面
大学英语试题与答案
中国农业大学成人高等教育 学年第学期（任课教师：） 课程考试试题 考生诚信承诺 1、本人清楚学校关于考试管理、考场规则、考试作弊处理的规定，并严格遵照执行。 2、本人承诺在考试过程中没有作弊行为，所做试卷的内容真实可信。 站点名称：专业： 年级层次学号姓名成绩： 大学英语（工商企业管理专科）① Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？ A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In palce of D.Other than 4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to B.between C.for D.from 6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C.wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A.what to pursue B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______. A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random Ⅱ。Cloze Test 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income，but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in B.on C.into D.for 12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed 14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity 15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing 16.A.it B that C.which D.where 17.A.before B.after C.until D.when 18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed 19.A.that B.which C.as D.when 20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. “No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong. Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。 In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders. 21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____. A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevan D.no one can live in isolation from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____. A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____. A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？ A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds. C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other. 25.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案
大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
大学英语听说第五册答案
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