口译笔记符号
纯干货—英语口译笔记符号
一、数学符号
∵：because, due to, thanks to…
∴：so, therefore, consequently…
＝：the same as, equal to, agree…
≠：difference, disparity, dispute, disagreement, divergence…
≈：about, almost, nearly, similar…
＞：surpass, exceed, more than, superior to…
＜：less than, inferior to…
＋：plus, moreover, besides, add, more…
－：minus, deduct, except…
?：action, act, implement, carry out, conduct, execute, finish, complete, fulfill…[ ]：among, within…
∈：belong to…
×：①mistake, wrong, bad, notorious ②no, refuse, decline, rebuff…
√：①correct, affirmative, precise, accurate, right ②done…
二、常用符号
：：think, hear, look, say, see, express…
？：problem, question, problem, issue, ask, puzzle, query, confused, mystery, bewildered…
!：watch out, dangerous, warning, heed, alarming, alert, hazardous, perilous,
extirpate, eradicate, despite, solve (problem), die, dead…
~：trade, exchange, communication, relationship…
：change, transformation, alternation, reform(可以用re)…
_：underline, emphasize, highlight, pay attention to…
e.g. ：for example, such as, for instance…
)(：confrontation, conflict, faced with…
＄：dollar, currency, cash, coin, income, salary, wage, money, rich, well-off, expensive, cost…
￥：value, benefit, worthy…
＄：invest
4: accident, event, incident…
#：only, just
×#：not only
三、图形或偏旁
?：happy, pleased, excited, positive, fantastic, brilliant, pleasant…
?：angry, unhappy, upset, dismayed, unsatisfactory, disappointed...
文：①school, college, university ②culture, civilization…
：study
。：student
彡：influence, effect, affect, impact, pressure, stress, burden, load…
疒：ill, sick
疒。：patient, invalid
扌：challenge
?：believe, trust
三：maintain, keep
风：crisis, risk, danger
力：vigoriously, labor
力：potential, latent, underlying
饣：eat, drink
氵：clear, explicit, obvious, apparent
子：child, children
：result, outcome, affect, effect
：① hospital ② start, begin, establish, set up, give birth to…
：all, complete, total, whole…
：everybody
：everywhere
：environment
：globe, global, international, earth, world, planet
：conference, meeting
：summit
：developed…
：developing…
：underdeveloped…
：aim, target, objective…
：country, nation, state, republic, kingdom, federal, union, people…
：domestic
：alien, foreign, abroad
：①determine, decide, order ②head, top, uttermost, maximum, climax, tip, supreme, crown, peak
。：leader, principal, director, boss, manager, chancellor, king, queen, emperor, empress, majesty, monitor, commander, governor, mayor, administrator, supervisor, minister, mistress…
：in a long term
：near, neighborhood
：state leader, chairman,
：export…
：import…
：town, city, urban, metropolitan, cosmopolitan…
：countryside, village, rural, farm, suburb, outskirt…
：城乡结合, integration of downtown and rural area
：key, important, significant, crucial, critical, essential, decisive, influential, substantial, outstanding, distinguished, famous, well-known, well-recognized, great, prominent, prestigious, extraordinary, glorious, magnificent, wonderful, terrific, fabulous, marvelous
*：feature, trait, character, symbol, sign, peculiarity, attribute, quality, nature, trademark, specialty, represent, symbolize, exemplify, typify, embody, epitomize, personify, on behalf of, stand for…
women, female, girl…
men, male, boy…
：channel, tunnel, tube, pipe, ditch…
：in (the)future,
：in the past, past time, long before/ago…
→：go, come, arrive…
：push forward, continue
：increase, improve, climb, enhance, grow, rise, promote, up, exalt, lift, elevate, promote, escalate, update, advance, boost…
：soar, sky rocket
：decrease, decline, reduce, drop, fall, descend, sink, weaken, devalue, devaluate, depreciate, degrade, dwindle, lower, depress, lessen, diminish, cut down, go down, slide…
：plummet, plunge
re
reform and opening-up
四、字母缩写
y：year
mon：month
w：week
h：hour
m：minute
s：second
d：day, today
b：but
c：century
e：economy, economics
E：energy
f：finance, fiscal
g：government
n：much, many, several
p：politics, policy, party, regime
P。：Politian
PM：Prime Minister
—PM：Vice Prime Minister
PZ：President
—PZ：Vice President
t：think, consider, regard, ponder, conceive, perceive, suppose, imagine, meditate, reckon, speculate, contemplate
V：victory, triumph, achievement, success…
U：treaty, compact, contract, agreement…
al：although
bz：business
co：company
com：community
edu：education
tech：technology
in：insurance
info：information infra：infrastructure org：organization
nz：news
tr：trade
tx：tax
ag：agriculture
gym：gymnasium congrats：congratulations grad：graduates
rec：recreation
doc：doc
demo：demonstration ze: responsibility