欧美文学名篇选读参考答案

作者作品搭配

Geoffrey Chaucer 杰佛里.乔叟

1.The Canterbury Tales <坎特伯雷故事

集>

2.The Book of the Duchess<公爵夫人之

书>

3.Troilus and Criseyde <特洛伊罗斯与

克瑞西达>

4.The Legend of Good Women <贞洁妇女

的传说>

5.The House of Fame <名誉之屋>

6.The Parliament of Fowls 《百鸟议会》

7.Romance of the Rose 《玫瑰传奇》

William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚

1. A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream 仲夏

夜之梦

2.The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人

3.As You Like It 皆大欢喜

4.Twelfth Night 第十二夜

5.Hamlet 哈姆雷特

6.Othello 奥赛罗

7.King Lear 李尔王

8.Macbeth 麦克白

9.Venus and Adonis 维纳斯和阿多尼斯

10.The Rape of Lucrece 鲁克丽丝受辱

记

Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯.培根

1.Advancement of Learning 学术的进

展

2.Novum Organum 新工具

3.The New Atlantic 新大西洋岛

4.Essays 随笔

Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔.笛福

1.Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记

2.Caption Singleton 辛格顿船长

3.Moll Flanders 莫尔.佛兰德斯

4. A Journal of the Plague Year 大

疫年日记William Blake 威廉.布莱克

1.The Chimney Sweeper 扫烟囱的孩子

2.Song of Innocence 天真之歌

3.Song of Experience 经验之歌

4.Poetical Sketches 素描诗集

5.The French Revolution 法国革命

6.The Marriage of Heaven Hell 天堂

与地狱的婚姻

7.America:A Prophecy 美国

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/eb7071969.html,ton 弥尔顿

Robert Burns 罗伯特.彭斯

1. A Red, Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰

2.Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish

Dialect 苏格兰方言诗集

3.The Tree of Liberty 自由树

4.Scots Wha Hae 苏格兰人

5.The Two Dogs 两只狗

6.Holy Willie’s Prayer 威利长老

的祈祷

7.My Heart’s in the highlands 我

的心呀在高原

8.John Anderson, My Jo 约翰.安徒

生

9. A Man’s a Man for All That 不

管那些

William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯

1.She Dwelt Among the Untroddrn Ways

《Lucy Poems》露茜组诗

2.The Solitary Reaper 刈麦女

3.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我

好似一朵流云独自漫游

4.Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集

5.An Evening Walk 黄昏漫步

6.The Excurison 远足

7.The Prelude 序曲

George Gordon Byron 乔治.戈登.拜伦

1.She Walks in Beauty

2.Oriental Tales 东方叙事诗

3.Don Juan 唐璜

4.Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰尔

德.哈罗德游记

5.The Prisoner of Chillon 锡雍的

囚徒

6.Manfred 曼弗雷德

7.Cain 该隐

8.The Vision of Judgment 审判的幻

境

9.The Age of Bronze 青铜世纪

Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加.爱伦.坡

1.To Helen 致海伦

2.The Raven 乌鸦

3.Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔.李

4.The Bells 钟声

5.The Fall of the House of Usher 厄

舍古宅的倒塌

Walt Whitman 瓦尔特.惠特曼

1.O Caption！My Caption！ A，船长！

我的船长！

Emily Dickinson 埃米莉.狄更生

1.I Died for Beauty 为美而死

2.Success 成功

3.I’m Nobody 我是小人物

Jane Austen 简.奥斯丁

1.Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见

2.Sense and Sensibility 理智与情

感

3.Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德公园

4.Emma 爱玛

5.Northanger Abbey 诺森觉寺

6.Persuasion 劝导Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂.勃朗特

1.Jane Eyre 简.爱

2.Shirley 雪莉

3.The Professor 教授

4.Villette 维莱特

Washington Irving 华盛顿.欧文

1.Rip Van Winkle 瑞普.凡.温克尔

2.The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡

谷传奇

3. A History of New York

Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔.霍桑

1.The Scarlet Letter 红字

2.Mosses from an Old Manse 古宅青

苔

3.The House of the Seven Gables 七

个尖角阁的房子

4.The Marble Faun 大理石雕像

5.The Blithedale Romance 福谷传奇

William Butler Yeats 威廉.巴特勒.叶芝

1.The Second Coming 第二次圣临

2.The Lake Isle of Innisfree 茵尼

斯弗利岛

3.When You Are Old 当你老了

4.Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭

5.The Winding Stair 盘旋的楼梯

William Faulkner 威廉.福克纳

1. A Rose For Emily 献给埃米莉的玫

瑰

2.The Sound and the Fury 喧嚣与骚

动

3.As I Lay Dying 在我弥留之际

4.Light in August 八月之光

5.Absalom，Absalom！押沙龙,押沙龙

诗歌翻译和赏析

Sonnet 18 William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚Shall I compare thee to a summer's day

Thou art more lovely and more temperate.

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer's lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimmed;

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed;

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;

Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st.

So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

译文

我怎么能够将你比作夏天

你比夏天更美丽温婉。

狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，

夏日的勾留何其短暂。

休恋那丽日当空，

转眼会云雾迷蒙;

休叹那百花凋零，

摧折于无常天命;

唯有你永恒的夏日长新，

你的美貌亦毫发无损。

死神也无缘将你幽禁，

你在我永恒的诗中长存。

只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇，

这诗就将不朽，永葆你的芳颜。

S ‘s use of the “summer’s day”. Why does he choose this image

答：The poet compares his friend to summer, and then by describing the instability of summer to show his friend’s immortality. His purpose is to tell us that the power of beauty comes from man. The poet is praising the spirit of Renaissance—Humanism.

are the theme and the rhetorical devices of this sonnet

答：The friendship between good friends and the eternity of their friendship. Rhetorical questioning, simile personification and parallelism.

The Chimney Sweeper William Blake 威廉.布莱克

A little black thing among the snow: 风雪里一个满身乌黑的小东西

Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe! “号呀，号”在那里哭哭啼啼!

Where are thy father & mother say “你的爹娘上哪儿去了，你讲讲”

They are both gone up to the church to pray. “他们呀都去祷告了，上了教堂。

Because I was happy upon the heath, “因为我原先在野地里欢欢喜喜，

And smil'd among the winters snow: 我在冬天的雪地里也总是笑嘻嘻,

They clothed me in the clothes of death, 他们就把我拿晦气的黑衣裳一罩，

And taught me to sing the notes of woe. 他们还叫我唱起了悲伤的曲调。

And because I am happy & dance & sing, “因为我显得快活，还唱歌，还跳舞，

They think they have done me no injury: 他们就以为并没有把我害苦，

And are gone to praise God & his Priest & King, 就跑去赞美了上帝、教士和国王，

Who make up a heaven of our misery. 夸他们

拿我们苦难造成了天堂。”

kind of social reality has been reflected in this poem

答:The use of young children as chimney sweepers. Children were often sold at the age of 7 to work as chimney sweepers. They were badly treated, without enough clothes, food or housing. They were placed in constant danger of suffocating or burning, and the soot caused cancer and other serious illnesses that resulted in painful and early deaths

统治阶级: This poem exposes the hypocrisy and corruption of the ruling-class people. The political and religious leaders, represented by God, Priest and King, are hypocritically pious. They maintain a sumptuous life but ignore the poverty-stricken groups. Through the child’s simple statement, the poet intends to attack them for their indifference and ruthlessness.

is the chimney sweeper called “a little black thing”

答: The little black thing is a little boy who is a chimney-sweeper. It is chimney-sweeping that has made him look black. “A little black thing” refers to poor child who has been made black because of chimney-sweeping.

She Dwell Among the Untrodden Ways William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯

She dwelt among the untrodden ways

Beside the springs of Dove,

A Maid whom there were none to praise

And very few to love:

A violet by a mossy stone

Half hidden from the eye!

—Fair as a star, when only one

Is shining in the sky.She lived unknown, and few could know

When Lucy ceased to be;

But she is in her grave, and, oh,

The difference to me!

译文:

她住在人迹罕至的地方

她住在人迹罕至的地方，

在白鸽溪水旁，

没有谁赞美这位姑娘，

更无人来爱赏。

她是青苔石边的紫罗兰，

秀色半遮半掩！

她美如孤星遥挂天边，

星辉烁烁闪现。

没有谁知道她活在人世，

或者死于何时；

呜呼，伊人如今已仙逝，

苦痛唯有我知！

does the poet compare the girl to

答:A “Viollet” and to a “Star”

is the importance of the imagery in this poem

The Solitary Reaper

BEHOLD her, single in the field, 看，一个孤独的高原姑娘，Yon solitary Highland Lass! 在远远的田野间收割，Reaping and singing by herself; 一边割一边独自歌唱，Stop here, or gently pass! 请你站住．或者俏悄走过！

Alone she cuts and binds the grain, 她独自把麦子割了又捆，

And sings a melancholy strain; 唱出无限悲凉的歌声，O listen! for the Vale profound 屏息听吧！深广的谷地

Is overflowing with the sound. 已被歌声涨满而漫溢！

No Nightingale did ever chaunt 还从未有过夜莺百啭，More welcome notes to weary bands 唱出过如此迷人的歌，Of travellers in some shady haunt, 在沙漠中的绿荫间

Among Arabian sands: 抚慰过疲惫的旅客；

A voice so thrilling ne'er was heard 还从未有过杜鹃迎春，

In spring-time from the Cuckoo-bird, 声声啼得如此震动灵魂，

Breaking the silence of the seas 在遥远的赫布利底群岛

Among the farthest Hebrides. 打破过大海的寂寥。

Will no one tell me what she sings -- 她唱什么，谁能告诉我

Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow 忧伤的音符不断流涌，

For old, unhappy, far-off things, 是把遥远的不聿诉说

And battles long ago: 是把古代的战争吟咏

Or is it some more humble lay, 也许她的歌比较卑谦Familiar matter of to-day 只是唱今日平凡的悲欢

Some natural sorrow, loss, or pain, 只是唱自然的哀伤苦痛——

That has been, and may be again 昨天经受过，明天又将重逢

Whate'er the theme, the Maiden sang 姑娘唱什么，我猜不着，

As if her song could have no ending; 她的歌如流水永无尽头；

I saw her singing at her work, 只见她一边唱一边干活，

And o'er the sickle bending; ――弯腰挥镰，操劳不休……

I listen'd, motionless and still; 我凝神不动，听她歌唱，

And, as I mounted up the hill, 然后，当我登上了山岗，

The music in my heart I bore, 尽管歌声早已不能听到，Long after it was heard no more. 它却仍在我心头缭绕。

does the first stanza emphasize the solitary state of the reaper it possible to hear the song of the nightingale in the Arabian deserts or the cry of the cuckoo-bird in the Hebrides If not, why did Wordsworth use these comparisons

答：The girl is compared to nightingales and cuckoo-birds in a positive light, as through she is one of them, which shows her natural side, The vale profound “Is overflowing with the sound” and this also shows that she and nature are sympathetic to catch other.

I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud

I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud

我孤独地漫游，像一朵云

William Wordsworth

I wandered lonely as a cloud

我孤独地漫游，像一朵云

That floats on high o′er vales and hills,

在山丘和谷地上飘荡，

When all at once I saw a crowd,

忽然间我看见一群

A host, of golden daffodils;

金色的水仙花迎春开放，

Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

在树荫下，在湖水边，

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

迎着微风起舞翩翩。

Continuous as the stars that shine

连绵不绝，如繁星灿烂，

And twinkle on the milky way,

在银河里闪闪发光，

They stretched in never-ending line

它们沿着湖湾的边缘

Along the margin of a bay:

延伸成无穷无尽的一行；

Ten thousand saw I at a glance,

我一眼看见了一万朵，

Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

在欢舞之中起伏颠簸。

The waves beside them danced;but they

粼粼波光也在跳着舞，

Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:

水仙的欢欣却胜过水波；

A poet could not but be gay,

与这样快活的伴侣为伍，

In such a jocund company:

诗人怎能不满心欢乐！

I gazed--and gazed--but little thought

我久久凝望，却想象不到

What wealth the show to me had brought:

这奇景赋予我多少财宝，——

For oft, when on my couch I lie

每当我躺在床上不眠，

In vacant or in pensive mood,

或心神空茫，或默默沉思，

They flash upon that inward eye

它们常在心灵中闪现，

Which is the bliss of solitude;

那是孤独之中的福祉；

And then my heart with pleasure fills,

于是我的心便涨满幸福，

And dances with the daffodils.

和水仙一同翩翩起舞。

the images used in the poem to see how they are effectively used to foreshadow the theme of the poem

答：

is a poet of nature. How do you interpret nature in this poem

答：

Robinson Crusoe 《鲁滨逊漂流记》Daniel Defoe kind of character is Robinson Crusoe 答：Robinson: hardworking, perseverant, resourceful, extremely practical, optimistic, rational, strong-willed, ambitious, adventurous, orderly, cautious, patient, colonial mind, devout, enterprising.

is the function of first person narration in the novel

答：The first person point of view people uses enables the reader to experience first-hand changes that take people within Crusoe while he is on the island. The gives validity to every word and quote in the novel because it is actually the narrator’s words.

Theme: Novels praised the representatives of the emerging bourgeoisie - Robinson of diligence, wisdom, courage, tenacity and tenacity of good moral character. Novel also reflects the emerging bourgeoisie in the period of capitalist primitive accumulation requirements of the "freedom personality", play to individual brilliance, risk taking, and enterprising spirit of the pursuit of wealth.

Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen

kind of people are and

答：Mr: Elizabeth’s ironic and often apathetic father. Unhappily married, he has failed to provide a secure financial future for his wife and daughters. Mrs: Elizabeth’s foolish and unrestrained mother who is obsessed with finding husbands for her daughters.

故事语言：witty, warm and ironic

The Scarlet Letter 红字Nathaniel Hawthorne

does “the scarlet letter” stand for in the novel

答: Predestination, original sin ,total depravity and salvation. And also stands for Hester’s lonely life in New England. After she iss released , Hester lives in a cottage near the outskirts of the city.

does “a wild rose-bush”symbolize in the text

答:It symbol of passion and the wilderness the ability of nature to endure and outlast man’s activity. Hester’s inability to control her passion and tame it so that she can assimilate to puritan society.

总结:The three changes in and significant; they show the progressive possession of her sin her lonely life and her ability.

Tess of the D’Ur bervilles 德伯家的苔丝 Thomas Hardy

Angel behave as his name indicates

Angel still love Tess after her confession to him

Theme: The tragic fate of Tess and her family was not that of an individual family, but it was symbolic of the disintegration of the English peasantry---a process which had reached its final and tragic stage at the end of 19th century.

was also an attack on the moral conventions of the Victorian the tragedy.

The novel is a fierce criticism of the hypocritical morality of the society and the cruel and inhuman exploitation of the capitalists who invaded the English country and destroyed the peasantry from the root. Tess, a beautiful innocent, honest, sweet-natured and hardworking country girl, is easily taken in and abused by the hypocritical rich, constantly suppressed by the social conventions, brutally exploited by the inhuman capitalists, and eventually execute and by the unfair legal system.

4.Rip Van Winkle瑞普.凡.温克尔

Washington Irving

you think Rip symbolizes man’s desire to flee from responsibility Give some examples to support your idea.

Dame Van Winkle---Puritan discipline and the work ethic of Franklin

Rip’s hometown---America;frever and rapidly changing.

A Rose for Emily William Faulkner

’s character: Strong willed, impervious, obstinate, isolated, asocial, refusing modern changes, perverted, twisted in personality, eccentric, a living monument, dead while alive—a symbol of tradition

Victim of southem aristocratic traditions.( the tableau) alone, penniless, innocent, longing for love defying conventions—deserving sympathy, a tragic character.

英国文学史及选读__期末试题及答案

考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷 考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX 考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班 I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. 1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.The Ballad of Robin Hood C.The Song of Beowulf D.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght 2._____is the most common foot in English poetry. A.The anapest B.The trochee C.The iamb D.The dactyl 3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event? A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B.England’s domestic rest C.New discovery in geography and astrology D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion 4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. A.The Pilgrims Progress B.Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners C.The Life and Death of Mr.Badman D.The Holy War 5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____. A.science B.philosophy C.arts D.humanism 6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ? A.Lover. B.Time. C.Summer. D.Poetry. 7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct. A.God’s B.Satan’s C.Adam’s D.Eve’s

2013年秋《外国文学名著导读》100分作业

作 业 1．第1题 福克纳《喧哗与骚动》的书名来自 莎士比亚戏剧（ ）中的一段独 白。 A.《哈姆雷特》 B.《麦克白》 C.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 D.《李尔王》 您的答案：B 题目分数：5 此题得分：5.0 2．第2题 《巴马修道院》的作者是（ ）。 A.司汤达 B.巴尔扎克 C.福楼拜 D.狄更斯 您的答案：A 题目分数：5 此题得分：5.0 3．第3题

“在拉丁美洲引起了一场文学地震”的作品是（ ）。 A.《周末后的一天》 B.《百年孤独》 C.《枯枝败叶》 D.《死亡时刻》 您的答案：B 题目分数：5 此题得分：5.0 4．第4题 雨果在（ ）这部作品中提出 了“在绝对正确的革命之上，还有一个绝对正确的人道主义”的观点。 A.《九三年》 B.《悲惨世界 C.《海上劳工》 D.《笑面人》 您的答案：A 题目分数：5 此题得分：5.0 5．第5题 被柏拉图称为“第十位文艺女神”的诗人是（ ）

A.阿那克瑞翁 B.品达 C.荷马 D.萨福 您的答案：D 题目分数：5 此题得分：5.0 6．第8题 在古希腊三大悲剧家中，（ ）有“戏剧界的荷马”之称号。 A.索福克勒斯 B.埃斯库罗斯 C.欧里庇得斯 D.阿里斯托芬 您的答案：A 题目分数：5 此题得分：5.0 7．第9题 但丁最早的一部作品是题为（ ）的诗歌和散文合集。 A.《神曲》 B.《新生》 C.《论俗语》 D.《飨宴》

您的答案：B 题目分数：5 此题得分：5.0 8．第10题 《费德尔》的作者是（ ）。 A.高乃依 B.莫里哀 C.拉辛 D.狄德罗 您的答案：C 题目分数：5 此题得分：5.0 9．第11题 （ ）是贝克特的荒诞派戏剧的奠基之作。 A.《等待戈多》 B.《恶心》 C.《禁闭》 D.《莫菲》 您的答案：A 题目分数：5 此题得分：5.0

欧美文学名篇选读试题材料学生

----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 欧美文学名篇选读试题 Ⅰ.Multiple Choice 1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period. A.Christian B.knightly C.Greek D.primitive 2.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___. A.Piers Plowman B.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C.Confessio Amantis D.The Canterbury Tales 3.Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaisssance Movement? A.The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture. B.The new discoveries in geography and astrology. C.The Glorious revolution. D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion. 4.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18? A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature. B.The speaker satirizes human vanity. C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation. D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation. 5．Generally speaking, the Old English poetry that has survived can be divided into two groups: the religious group and the secular group. The poetry of the religious groups is mainly on themes. A.romantic B.sentimental C.sad D.biblical 6.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am marr ied to a wife Which is as dear to me as life itself; But life itself, My wife, and all the world. Are not with me esteem'd above thy life; I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all, Here to the devil, to deliver you. Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that, If she were by to hear you make the offer.” The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____. A.dramatic irony B.personification C.allegory D.symbolism 7 A typical example of Old English poety, is regarded as the national epic if the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.Exodus C.Beowulf D.The Legend of Good Women

英国文学史及选读 复习要点总结

《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点 1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements （此处可能会有填空，选择等小题） 2. Romance （名词解释） 3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’s story 4. Ballad（名词解释） 5. Character of Robin Hood 6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet) 7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)8. Renaissance（名词解释）9.Thomas More——Utopia 10. Sonnet（名词解释）11. Blank verse（名词解释）12. Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene” 13. Francis Bacon “essays” esp. “Of Studies”（推荐阅读，学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照，本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读） 14. William Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题，背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要，最重要属sonnet18。（其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读） 15. John Milton 三大史诗非常重要，特别是Paradise Lost和Samson Agonistes。对于Paradise Lost需要知道它是blank verse写成的，故事情节来自Old Testament，另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。 16. John Bunyan——The Pilgrim’s Progress 17. Founder of the Metaphysical school——John Donne; features of the school: philosophical poems, complex rhythms and strange images. 18. Enlightenment（名词解释） 19. Neoclassicism（名词解释） 20. Richard Steele——“The Tatler” 21. Joseph Addison——“The Spectator”这个比上面那个要重要，注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样，它虚构了一系列的人物，以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文，这一部分要仔细读。 22. Steel’s and Addison’s styles and their contributions 23. Alexander Pope: “Essay on Criticism”, “Essay on Man”, “The Rape of Lock”, “The Dunciad”; his workmanship (features) and limitations 24. Jonathan Swift: “Gulliver’s Travels”此书非常重要，要知道具体内容，就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称，和每个部分具体的讽刺对象; （我们主要讲了三个地方）“A Modest Proposal”比较重要，要注意作者用的irony 也就是反讽手法。 25. The rise and growth of the realistic novel is the most prominent achievement of 18th century English literature. 26. Daniel Defoe: “Robinson Crusoe”, “Moll Flanders”, 当然是Robinson Crusoe比较重要，剧情要清楚，Robinson Crusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形，以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature，另外Defoe是forerunner of English realistic novel。 27. Samuel Richardson——“Pamela” (first epistolary novel), “Clarissa Harlowe”, “Sir Charles Grandison” 28. Henry Fielding: “Joseph Andrews”, “Jonathan Wild”, “Tom Jones”第一个和第三个比较重要，需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家，另外Fielding也被称为father of the English novel. 29. Laurence Sterne——“Tristram Shandy”项狄传 30. Richard Sheridan——“The School for Scandal” 31. Oliver Goldsmith——“The Traveller”(poem), “The Deserted V illage” (poem) (both two poems were written by heroic couplet), “The Vicar of Wakefield” (novel), “The Good-Natured Man” (comedy), “She stoops to Conquer” (comedy),

2014-2015英国文学史及选读期末试题B

····································密························封························线································ 学生答题不得超过此线

····································密························封························线································ 学生答题不得超过此线

····································密························封························线································ 学生答题不得超过此线

班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【（1）】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【（1）】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

2016秋《外国文学名著导读》平时作业满分试题

2016秋《外国文学名著导读》平时作业满分试题

1．第1题 《费德尔》的作者是（）。 A.高乃依 B.莫里哀 C.拉辛 D.狄德罗 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 文艺复兴时期的名著《十日谈》的核心思想是（）。 A.反对个人主义 B.宣扬“幸福在人间” C.倡导英雄主义 D.宣扬封建迷信 答案:B

您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 “如果冬天到了，春天还会远吗？”是著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的（）中的句子。 A.《云雀》 B.《西风颂》 C.《麦布女王 D.《解放了的普洛米修斯》 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 《罗兰之歌》通过对罗兰奋勇拼杀、战死疆场的描写所要表达的主题是（）。

A.悲观主义 B.爱国主义 C.自由主义 D.人文主义 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 在古希腊三大悲剧家中，（）有“悲剧之父”之称号。 A.索福克勒斯 B.埃斯库罗斯 C.欧里庇得斯 D.阿里斯托芬 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 但丁最早的一部作品是题为（）的诗歌和散文合集。 A.《神曲》 B.《新生》 C.《论俗语》 D.《飨宴》 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 7．第7题 欧洲文学中第一个表现出“世纪病”特征的浪漫主义形象的是小说（）。 A.《勒内》 B.《九三年》 C.《阿达拉》 D.《笑面人》

答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 8．第8题 （）是萨特的“境遇剧”的代表作。 A.《等待戈多》 B.《恶心》 C.《禁闭》 D.《莫菲》 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 9．第12题 “在拉丁美洲引起了一场文学地震”的作品是（）。 A.《周末后的一天》

(完整word版)吴伟仁--英国文学史及选读--名词解释

①Beowulf: The national heroic epic of the English people. It has over 3,000 lines. It describes the battles between the two monsters and Beowulf, who won the battle finally and dead for the fatal wound. The poem ends with the funeral of the hero. The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use if alliteration. Other features of it are the use of metaphors(暗喻) and of understatements(含蓄). ②Alliteration: In alliterative verse, certain accented(重音) words in a line begin with the same consonant sound(辅音). There are generally 4accents in a line, 3 of which show alliteration, as can be seen from the above quotation. ③Romance: The most prevailing(流行的) kind of literature in feudal England was the Romance. It was a long composition, sometimes in verse(诗篇), sometimes in prose(散文), describing the life and adventures of a noble hero, usually a knight, as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournament(竞赛), or fighting for his lord in battle and the swearing of oaths. ④Epic: An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significantly to a culture or nation. The first epics are known as primacy, or original epics. ⑤Ballad: The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad which is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas(诗节), with the second and fourth lines rhymed. The subjects of ballads are various in kind, as the struggle of young lovers against their feudal-minded families, the conflict between love and wealth, the cruelty of jealousy, the criticism of the civil war, and the matters and class struggle. The paramount(卓越的) important ballad is Robin Hood(《绿林好汉》). ⑥Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里.乔叟: He was an English author, poet, philosopher and diplomat. He is the founder of English poetry. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. His best remembered narrative is the Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》), which the Prologue(序言) supplies a miniature(缩影) of the English society of Chaucer’s time. That is why Chaucer has been called “the founder of English realism”. Chaucer affirms men and women’s right to pursue their happiness on earth and opposes(反对) the dogma of asceticism(禁欲主义) preached(鼓吹) by the church. As a forerunner of humanism, he praises man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love of life. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic(抑扬格) meter(the “heroic couplet”) to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. ⑦【William Langland威廉.朗兰: Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》】

2016年度秋《外国文学名著导读》平时课后复习满分试题

《费德尔》的作者是（）。 A.高乃依 B.莫里哀 C.拉辛 D.狄德罗 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 文艺复兴时期的名著《十日谈》的核心思想是（）。 A.反对个人主义 B.宣扬“幸福在人间” C.倡导英雄主义 D.宣扬封建迷信 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 “如果冬天到了，春天还会远吗？”是著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的（）中的句子。 A.《云雀》 B.《西风颂》 C.《麦布女王 D.《解放了的普洛米修斯》 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 《罗兰之歌》通过对罗兰奋勇拼杀、战死疆场的描写所要表达的主题是（）。 A.悲观主义 B.爱国主义

D.人文主义 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 在古希腊三大悲剧家中，（）有“悲剧之父”之称号。 A.索福克勒斯 B.埃斯库罗斯 C.欧里庇得斯 D.阿里斯托芬 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 但丁最早的一部作品是题为（）的诗歌和散文合集。 A.《神曲》 B.《新生》 C.《论俗语》 D.《飨宴》 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 7．第7题 欧洲文学中第一个表现出“世纪病”特征的浪漫主义形象的是小说（）。 A.《勒内》 B.《九三年》 C.《阿达拉》 D.《笑面人》 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0

（）是萨特的“境遇剧”的代表作。 A.《等待戈多》 B.《恶心》 C.《禁闭》 D.《莫菲》 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 9．第12题 “在拉丁美洲引起了一场文学地震”的作品是（）。 A.《周末后的一天》 B.《百年孤独》 C.《枯枝败叶》 D.《死亡时刻》 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 10．第13题 开创“随笔”这一文学形式的是（）。 A.蒙田 B.爱默生 C.莎士比亚 D.斯宾塞 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 11．第14题 戏剧（）的上演标志着浪漫主义对古典主义戏剧的胜利。 A.《九三年》 B.《悲惨世界 C.《海上劳工》 D.《欧那尼》 答案:D

外国文学作品选读在线考试答案

第1题《百年孤独》是哪个文学流派的主要作品 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第2题俄国文学中第一个“多余人”的形象是 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第3题劳伦斯在小说《虹》中采用了一个象征意象“彩虹”，取自《圣经》，指的是您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第4题被誉为表现主义的奠基作的是卡夫卡的哪部作品 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第5题“他人就是地狱”这一主题是存在主义作家萨特哪部作品中表现的 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第6题《第二十二条军规》的作者是 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第7题米兰·昆德拉的作品《生命中不能承受之轻》中的主人公是 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第8题下列哪部作品是印度古典梵剧的典范之作 您的答案：B

题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第9题恩格斯所说的“中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人”指的是您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第10题《伊利亚特》所歌颂的希腊联盟方面的骁勇善战，又任性固执的英雄是 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第11题世界上最早对后世产生巨大影响的长篇小说是日本作品 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第12题泰戈尔散文诗集《吉檀迦利》的最重要主题是 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第13题英国著名的浪漫主义文学宣言《抒情歌谣集？序言》的作者是 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第14题亚里士多德在《诗学》中认为索福克勒斯的哪部戏剧（）是希腊悲剧的最高典范。您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 批注： 第15题英国作家莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆莱特》最根本的戏剧冲突是 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0

外国文学名著导读教案

课题：第一节《古希腊神话与传说》导读 教学目的： 1了解学习《外国文学名著导读》的意义、方法、要求等。 2了解与本课程相关的外国文学知识。 教学重点： 1学习《外国文学名著导读》的意义。 2古希腊神话的内容及特点。 教学方法：讲授法启发法自主探究法 教学时数：4课时 教学过程： 一、学习《外国文学名著导读》的意义 外国文学是介于外国文学史和作品选讲之间的基础学科，是各国文化交 流的产物。《外国文学名著导读》是《外国文学》主干课程之下的一门选修课程。 我国早在汉唐时代就与亚非国家进行交流，汉代文学影响了其他一些国家，周围国家的文化也影响了中国文化。佛经翻译的过程中，在我国产生了 严格意义上的外国文学，这就是《本生经》、《所生经》。《本生经》是佛经中 的故事集，收故事547个，作为一种宗教经典，对我国人民的思想也产生了 重大影响，这些和老庄思想互相渗透，促成了玄言诗（魏晋南北朝）的兴盛， 严羽、王土慎的神韵派诗歌理论也都是在佛经影响下形成的。 晚清闭关锁国被打破，中外文学空前交流，西方资产阶级文化传入中国， 著名翻译家林纾（林琴南），翻译了各国小说200多种，开了翻译外国小说的 先河，为中国人了解世界作了重大贡献。五四时期，新文化给旧文化以冲击， 鲁迅、郭沫若不仅创作了大量著作，还翻译了大量外国文学作品，促进了新 文化运动的发展，这些都为外国文学学科的诞生奠定了基础。 外国文学从上世纪二、三十年代出现，与我国文学相比，只是大树底下 一颗幼苗，也是我国文化大合唱中的最后一个音符，这是历史的安排。目前， 世界大同，学习外国文学，研读外国文学名著，通过作品了解外国文化，以 至通过文学了解其政治、经济状况，直到风土人情、心理状态等就显得更为 重要，也更有意义。 二、学习方法 本课程属于理实一体化课程，但更强调学生的实践，教师主要教授读书的各 种方法，引导学生自主阅读、鉴赏，互相交流互动，并能撰写相应的赏析文字。 三、《古希腊的神话与传说》导读 （一）外国文学的源头： “两希”：西方：欧美文学古希腊——罗马文学； 东方：亚非文学古希伯莱——基督教文学 （二）古希腊文学 1古希腊的地理环境 三面环海、多良港——海洋文明（蓝色文明）；气候温和； 多产橄榄、葡萄——酒神崇拜。 2 古希腊神话——人类童年之梦 文字记载的希腊神话最早见于荷马史诗，其后，诗人赫西俄德的长诗《神谱》

欧美文学名篇选读参考答案

作者作品搭配 Geoffrey Chaucer 杰佛里.乔叟 1.The Canterbury Tales <坎特伯雷故事 集> 2.The Book of the Duchess<公爵夫人之 书> 3.Troilus and Criseyde <特洛伊罗斯与克 瑞西达> 4.The Legend of Good Women <贞洁妇 女的传说> 5.The House of Fame <名誉之屋> 6.The Parliament of Fowls 《百鸟议会》 7.Romance of the Rose 《玫瑰传奇》 William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚 1. A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream 仲夏 夜之梦 2.The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 3.As You Like It 皆大欢喜 4.Twelfth Night 第十二夜 5.Hamlet 哈姆雷特 6.Othello 奥赛罗 7.King Lear 尔王 8.Macbeth 麦克白 9.Venus and Adonis 维纳斯和阿多尼斯 10.The Rape of Lucrece 鲁克丽丝受辱记 Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯.培根 1.Advancement of Learning 学术的进 展 2.Novum Organum 新工具 3.The New Atlantic 新大西洋岛 4.Essays 随笔 Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔.笛福 1.Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记 2.Caption Singleton 辛格顿船长 3.Moll Flanders 莫尔.佛兰德斯 4. A Journal of the Plague Year 大疫年 日记William Blake 威廉.布莱克 1.The Chimney Sweeper 扫烟囱的孩子 2.Song of Innocence 天真之歌 3.Song of Experience 经验之歌 4.Poetical Sketches 素描诗集 5.The French Revolution 法国革命 6.The Marriage of Heaven Hell 天堂与 地狱的婚姻 7.America:A Prophecy 美国 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/eb7071969.html,ton 弥尔顿 Robert Burns 罗伯特.斯 1. A Red, Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰 2.Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 格兰方言诗集 3.The Tree of Liberty 自由树 4.Scots Wha Hae 格兰人 5.The Two Dogs 两只狗 6.Holy Willie’s Prayer 威利长老的祈 祷 7.My Heart’s in the highlands 我的心 呀在高原 8.John Anderson, My Jo 约翰.安徒 生 9. A Man’s a Man for All That 不管那 些 William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯1.She Dwelt Among the Untroddrn Ways 《Lucy Poems》露茜组诗 2.The Solitary Reaper 刈麦女 3.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我 好似一朵流云独自漫游 4.Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集 5.An Evening Walk 黄昏漫步 6.The Excurison 远足 7.The Prelude 序曲 George Gordon Byron 乔治.戈登.拜伦

英国文学史及选读2017期末复习名词解释中英

名词解释 ENGLISH LITERATURE--DEFINITION OF TERMS 1 were passed down from generation to generation. 3) Robin Hood is a famous ballad singing the goods of Robin Hood. Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a 19th century English ballad. 2Critical Realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties and in the beginning of fifties.2)The realists first and foremost set themselves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint and delineated the crying contradictions of bourgeois reality. But they did not find a way to eradicate social evils.3) Charles Dickens is the most important critical realist. 3With the advent of the 18th century, in England, as in other European countries, there sprang into life a public movement known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against feudalism. The social inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual deeds and requirements of the people. 启蒙主义：启蒙主义是在18世纪在英国发生的。总体上，启蒙主义是当时的资产阶级对封建主义，社会的不平等、死寂、偏见和其他的封建残余的一种反对。通过将科学的各个分支与人民的日常生活和需要联系起来，启蒙主义者们努力将他们变成为人民大众服务的工具 4-of-Consciousness” or “interior monologue”, is one of the modern literary techniques. It is the style of writing that attempts to imitate the natural flow of a character’s thoughts, feelings, reflections, memories, and mental images as the character experiences them. It was first used in 1922 by the Irish novelist James Joyce. Those novels broke through the bounds of time and space, and depicted vividly and skillfully the unconscious activity of the mind fast changing and flowing incessantly, particularly the hesitant, misted, distracted and illusory psychology people had when they faced reality. The modern American writer William Faulkner successfully advanced this technique. In his stories, action and plots were less important than the reactions and inner musings of the narrators. Time sequences were often dislocated. The reader feels himself to be a participant in the stories, rather than an observer. A high degree of emotion can be achieved by this technique.

秋《外国文学名著导读》平时作业满分试题

1．第1题 《费德尔》的作者是（）。 A.高乃依 B.莫里哀 C.拉辛 D.狄德罗 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分： 2．第2题 文艺复兴时期的名着《十日谈》的核心思想是（）。 A.反对个人主义

B.宣扬“幸福在人间” C.倡导英雄主义 D.宣扬封建迷信 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分： 3．第3题 “如果冬天到了，春天还会远吗？”是着名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的（）中的句子。 A.《云雀》 B.《西风颂》 C.《麦布女王 D.《解放了的普洛米修斯》

答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分： 4．第4题 《罗兰之歌》通过对罗兰奋勇拼杀、战死疆场的描写所要表达的主题是（）。 A.悲观主义 B.爱国主义 C.自由主义 D.人文主义 答案:B 您的答案：B

题目分数：2 此题得分： 5．第5题 在古希腊三大悲剧家中，（）有“悲剧之父”之称号。 A.索福克勒斯 B.埃斯库罗斯 C.欧里庇得斯 D.阿里斯托芬 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分： 6．第6题

但丁最早的一部作品是题为（）的诗歌和散文合集。 A.《神曲》 B.《新生》 C.《论俗语》 D.《飨宴》 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分： 7．第7题 欧洲文学中第一个表现出“世纪病”特征的浪漫主义形象的是小说（）。 A.《勒内》 B.《九三年》 C.《阿达拉》

D.《笑面人》 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分： 8．第8题 （）是萨特的“境遇剧”的代表作。 A.《等待戈多》 B.《恶心》 C.《禁闭》 D.《莫菲》 答案:C 您的答案：C