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人教版九年级英语上册Unit2知识点归纳与整理

人教版九年级英语上册Unit2知识点归纳与整理
人教版九年级英语上册Unit2知识点归纳与整理

Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

第一课时(P9--10)

一、常用短语

1、Spring festival 春节

2、the Lantern Festival 元宵节

3、the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

4、the Water Festival 泼水节

5、April Fool’s day 愚人节

6、Tree Planting Day

7、May Day 五一劳动节8、Women’s Day 妇女节

9. be fun to watch 看着很有意思

have fun doing干什么有趣

have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing干什么困难

have a hard/difficult time in doin g 干什么艰难

10. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

11. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥

12. in two weeks 两星期之后(用how soon 提问)

13. be similar to... 与.......相似the same as 和…一样be different from与..不同

14.good luck 好运气adj lucky adv luckily

15.throw water at each other 互相泼水

16、go to… for vacation 去、、、度假

二、重点句式

1、What a great day it is != How great a day it is!

感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj+可数名词单数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!

= How +adj+ (a/an) +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!多么……!

感叹句式二:What +adj +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!多么……!

What interesting books (they are !)

= How interesting the books are!

感叹句式三::What +adj +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!

= How + adj +主语+谓语!

What fine weather it is! = How fine the weather is!

感叹句式四:How + adv +主语+谓语!

How carefully he studies!

感叹句式五:How +主语+谓语!How time flies!

2.W hat do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival

关于龙舟节你最喜欢什么?

—I love the races .I think that they’re fun to watch

3. He wonders/ wants to know whether/if they’ll have zongzi next year.

他想知道明年他们将吃粽子。

4.He went to Hong Kong for his vacation .他去香港度假了。

5.I wonder i f it’s similar to the Water Festival Of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它和云南省傣族人的泼水节是否一样。

6.People go on the streets to throw water at each other .

人们走到街上互相泼水。

7.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing a way bad things.

新年是一个用来清扫和洗去不好的东西的时间。

8. Sounds like fun!听起来有趣!

第二课时(P11)

一、常用短语

1.celebrate the Mid- Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节

2. be in the shape of 呈…的形状

3.carry people’s wishes to…寄托着对…的祝福

4.traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事

5.shoot down 射下shoot at 朝..射击

6.take the medicine 服药,吃药

7.try to do sth 尽力干某事try one’s best to do sth

8.refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事

9. on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜

10. .fly up to 飞向fly-flew-flown flight n.

11. call out one's name大声呼喊……的名字

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ec5970819.html,y out 摆开布置

躺lie-lay-lain lying

说谎lied-lied-lied lying

布置,产卵lay-laid-laid laying

13.the tradition of admiring the moon 赏月的传统

admire sb.for…因……而佩服某人

14. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……

15. live forever 长生不老

16.steal…from… 从……偷……(stole ,stolen)

17. as a result结果

二重点句子

1.Moonkakes are in the shap of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night .

月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。

2.They carry people’s wishes to the families the love and miss.

他们寄托着他们对他们所爱和思念的家人的祝福。

3.A goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him 一位女神送他仙药作为酬谢。

=A goddess thanked him by giving him magic medicine.

4.Whowever took the medicine could live forever.

不论谁服了这药都能长生不老。

5.He was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.

他是如此伤心难过以至于他每晚对着月亮呼喊她的名字。

6.How he wished that Chang’e could come b ack!

他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!

7. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.

他快速地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。

第三课时(P12)

一、常用短语

1.父亲节Father's_Day

2.母亲节Mother's_Day_

3.把……带出去take…out_

4.示爱show_one's_love

5.龙舟dragon_boats_

6.一个……另一个…… one…the_other…

7.在五月的第二个星期天_on_the_second_Sunday_of_May_

8.变得越来越流行become_more_and_more_popular

9.干…的好时间 a good time to do sth

二.重点句子

1.我知道泼水节真的有趣I know that the Water Festival is really fun.

2.我想知道他们明年是否还将举行比赛。

I wonder i f they'll have the races again next year

3.我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间.

I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.

4.泼水节是多么的有趣!What fun the Water Festival is!

5.龙舟真漂亮!How pretty the dragon boats were!

6.而是帮助父母做一些有益的事情也是一个好办法。

It’s also a g ood idea to help parents to do something helpful instead.

第四课时(P13)

一、常用短语

1.乔装打扮dress up

dress up as put on(动作), wear(状态), in+颜色, dress+人

2.看起来恐惧look scary

3.庆祝万圣节celebrate Halloween

4.对……恶作剧play a trick on…

5.点蜡烛light_candles(lit,lit)

6.卡通人物cartoon characters

7.要求得到ask for

8. 了解know about

9. 关灯turn off the lights

二.重点句子

1.—你已经了解到哪些有关万圣节的知识?

—What have you learned abou t Halloween?

2.—我知道它是北美的一个很受欢迎的节日

—I know it's a popular festival in North America.

3. 你最喜欢这个节日的什么?—What do you like most about this festival?—

4. —我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣。

—I think it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters.

5.认为什么....怎么样?What does he think of sth ?= How does he like sth?

第四课时(P14—15)

一、常用短语

1. 圣诞精神the spirit of Christmas

2. 想起think of

3.蕴含着真正的寓意lie in the true meaning of sth

2.分享爱的重要性the importance of sharing love

3 分享并传播爱与快乐share and give love and joy

4..Dickens写的短篇小说short novels written by Dickens_

5.一个自私的人a mean person

6.只考虑某人only think about oneself_

7 善待他人treat others nicely

8.关心care about

9.已故的生意伙伴dead business partner

10.结束;最终成为;最后处于end up_

11.预料某人干…… expect sb to do

12.让……想起_remind sb. of sth.

remind sb. that…

remind sb. to do sth.

13.处于需要中的人们people in need

in need 需要帮助处于困境中

in danger /trouble /silence /agreement

14.用善良和热情对待每一个人t reat everyone with kindness and warth

15. 告诫某人做某事warn sb(not)to do sth

advise/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.

16. 决定做某事decide to do sth

make a decision to do

make up one’s mind to do

17. 承诺、答应做promise to do sth

16.把…带到…/把…带回到儿童时代_take…to…/take sb.back to childhood 18. 过去常常做……used to do

习惯于做某事be/get used to doing

被用来做某事be used to do=be used for doing

sth. be used to do sth.

19 诞生生命give birth to life

20. 新生命的象征a symbol of new life

21. 新生命的开始the beginning of new life

21. 不仅……而且……not only…but also…

22. give/hand out 分发发放hand in 上交

give away 分发,赠送

23.one of +名词复数形式……之一

24.it +is+名词/形容词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是…

25.decide to do sth 决定做某事

make a decision to do

make up one’s mind to do

重点句式

1.他只关心他是否能赚更多的钱。

He just cares about whether he can make more money.

2.他警告Scrooge改变他的生活方式如果他不想最终成为像他一样的人。

He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.

3.他决定改变他的生活并承诺做一个更好的人。

He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.

4. 那才是真正的圣诞精神。That is the true spirit of Christmas!

5. 在复活节期间一项盛行的活动就是在你家的房子或花园四周藏上鸡蛋让你的朋友或亲属来寻找。

A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.

6.人们不仅到不同的地点寻找彩蛋,而且他们也分发这些招待作为礼物。

Not only do people spread them out in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.

宾语从句

一.连词

a.陈述语序(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问

二.陈述语序

三. 时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等

例:I don’t know what the y are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意:由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

.

感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下:

由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. “ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. “ What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3. “ What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1. “ How +形容词/ 副词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

2. “ How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3. “ How +主语+谓语!”。如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!

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