2017-2018学年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam课时跟踪练(三)Other Parts of the Module 外研版必修4

Module 2 课时跟踪练（三) Other Parts of the Module

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

[本课语言点针对练习]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．What's the reaction (反应) of the United Nation to the international situation?

2．The economists are trying to come up with a solution (解决方案) to the global financial crisis.

3．The telephone wires were blown (吹) down by the strong wind.

4．There is always too much congestion (拥塞) on the road in big cities.

5．Please write your home address on the registration (登记) form.

6．We can't get through, for there are roadworks (道路施工) ahead.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The boss is not in good mood now; you'd better not ask for trouble.in_后加a

2．Successful leaders always react quickly with political events.with→to 3．The children preferred cycling to the countryside to stay indoors all the day.stay→staying

4．It is a waste to leave the water run while you brush your teeth.run→running 5．Now that your son likes the bike so much, why not buying it for him？buying→buy 6．She is going to have her shoes repair.repair→repaired

Ⅲ.选词填空

错误!

1．She's young and pretty, and what's_more,_she knows several foreign languages.

2．I'm in_a_good_mood today，for I have passed the entrance examination.

3．Anyone who breaks_the_rule will be punished.

4．She can keep_cool even under heavy pressure of anger.

5．Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.

6．How do other scientists and the public react_to your research?

[本单元语言点温故练习]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．No one can change the situation where technology develops fast.

2．Would you like to have you writing published (publish) in this magazine?

3．These two subjects are closely connected with each other.

4．In many countries, young people still keep up the tradition that women will get married (marry) in a long white dress.

5．—Would you permit me to_smoke here?

—Sorry, we don't permit smoking here in the reading room. (smoke)

6．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

7．Dream of the red chamber is well worth reading (read) because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal (封建的) society.

8．It is stupid of her to_make (make) such a mistake.

9．Hurry up, or we will_miss (miss) the train.

10．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct solution (solve)．

11．Think carefully, and you will find the answer.

12．After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold)．

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Give_up_smoking,_or/otherwise (戒掉烟吧，要不然) you may die of lung cancer.

2．At_no_time_is_smoking_permitted (决不允许吸烟) in this building.

3．When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, will_you (好吗)?

4．I_won't_have_you_running_around (我不允许你到处乱跑) in the house.

5．Don't_look_at_the_sun (不要看太阳) with your eyes. You'll have your eyes hurt.

6．If you want to go camping, we_can_provide_you_with_a_tent (我们为你提供帐篷)．

7．He_had_his_wallet_stolen (他的钱包被偷了) on his way home from work.

8．Please send me an answer at_your_convenience (在你方便的时候)．

9．It looks like rain. Why_not_take_a_raincoat (为什么不带雨衣呢)?

10．In face of danger, it's_very_important_to_keep_calm (保持镇静是很重要的)．

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.阅读理解

SAN FRANCISCO — Riding a motorcycle can be fun, but being in an accident

is not. Driving a car is safer, but traffic and parking can be annoying.

What if you got rid of the disadvantages of both? You might try the C-1, an electric motorcycle. For protection, the bike has a metal shell and is controlled like a car. Two big gyroscopes (陀螺仪) under the floor are designed to keep it upright, even when a car hits it from the side. Its top speed is 120 miles an hour.

Lit Motors is developing the C-1. Its 33-year-old chief executive，Daniel Kim, was repairing a car eight years ago when a 500-pound chassis (底盘) nearly crushed

(压碎) him. The experience got him considering making a

smaller and lighter car.

Although it is welcomed by environmentalists, companies

have found it hard to mass-produce affordable and

practical fully-electric vehicles. But Lit Motors with just 10

people on staff thinks it can bring the benefits of an electric vehicle even to those poor. Mr. Kim says his motorcycle will be money-saving，safe to drive and simple to build.

“The main culprit (罪魁祸首) in the high price of electric vehicles is the battery, whose technology has made slow progress, so vehicle batteries are still expensive，” said Dan Sperling, a professor of civil engineering and environmental science and policy at the University of California. He thinks another challenge is that most people are not ready to embrace electric vehicles yet. “Uulike an iPhone, it can't crash but perform with high reliability all the time.”said Dan Sperling.

Mr. Kim has plans to overcome those obstacles. The motorcycle is lighter than a car so its batteries can be smaller and cheaper. To improve reliability, the system is equipped with more components than it actually needs.

The C-1's secret weapons are the gyroscopes that allow it t o balance itself. Only one gyroscope is needed to maintain balance, but there are always two running. Each gyroscope has redundant computer chips, controllers and sensors, so if any one of those fails, the extras will back it up.

语篇解读：文章介绍了Daniel Kim正在研制的一种经济适用、安全舒适的电动摩托车。

1．To make the C-1 acceptable, Lit Motors is trying to ________.

A．make it stronger B．make it simpler

C．make it smaller D．make it cheaper

解析：选D 细节理解题。由第五段的“The main culprit (罪魁祸首) in the high price

of electric vehicles is the battery, whose technology has made slow progress, so vehicle batteries are still expensive ...”及第六段的“The motorcycle is lighter than a car so its batteries can be smaller and cheaper.”可知，C-1能够被大众接受主要是因为它价格更低，更安全可靠。

2．What's the purpose of the first paragraph?

A．To introduce an electric motorcycle.

B．To compare motorcycles with cars.

C．To show driving a car can be inconvenient.

D．To show it is dangerous to ride a motorcycle.

解析：选A 推理判断题。在第一段中，作者提到骑摩托车有趣但不安全，开车较安全但(拥挤的)交通及停车很让人心烦。接下来便介绍了一种安全又方便的电动摩托车。由此可知选A。“What if ...both？”起承上启下的作用。

3．What can we learn about the C-1 according to the text?

A．It has a top speed of 100 mph.

B．It is money-saving and safe to ride.

C．It has been produced in large quantities.

D．It needs two gyroscopes to keep balance.

解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段的“...keep it upright, ev en when a car hits it from the side.”以及第四段的“...it can bring the benefits of an electric vehicle even to those poor.”可知，C-1电动摩托车具有安全、省钱的特点。

4．What do we know about fully electric vehicles?

A．Their batteries run out quickly.

B．It takes a long time to produce them.

C．They are heavy and hard to balance.

D．They are popular with environmentalists.

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知这种车很受环保人士的青睐，故选D项。

Ⅱ.语法填空

On a hot summer day I was traveling down the highway to Los Angeles. During my travel another driver suddenly started merging into my lane. Being in the far right lane, my car __1__ (force) onto the shoulder of the road.Being a professional driver, I managed __2__ (drive) my car back onto the highway without an accident.

While I wasn't very happy with the person for cutting me off, I considered it __3__ honest mistake.A driver lost in a good daydream.It certainly could not __4__ (be) a friendly act.The car __5__ (speed) away after cutting me off and soon was

out of sight.

After a while, I found the same driver on the side of the road.He was an old gentleman who was walking along the side of the road on this hot day.With no call box in sight and the __6__ (near) services being at least twenty miles away, I decided to stop and see what the problem was.

The man's car had a flat tire and __7__ he had a spare tire, he had no instrument.I decided to help him __8__ changing his tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I changed his tire. Fifteen minutes __9__ (late), I was hot, sweaty and dirty, but I __10__ feel good.

语篇解读：作者开车去洛杉矶的途中，看到有人超车并险些酿成一起车祸。但是后来作者发现这名司机的车爆胎了，还是停车帮了他一把。

1．was forced 句意：我的车行驶在最右边的车道上，因此被迫撞上了路肩。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事。

2．to drive 句意：作为一名专业的司机，我成功地把车重新开到了高速路上，没有酿成车祸。manage to do sth.成功做某事。

3．an 此处为泛指，故用不定冠词，且honest的发音为元音音素开头，故用an。

4．have been 句意：这肯定不是一种友好的行为。此处表示对过去事情的推测，且为否定，应该用“couldn't have done”结构，意为“肯定没有做过某事”。

5．sped 句意：这辆车超车后加速离开了，很快就不见了踪迹。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时态。

6．nearest 句意：视线内没有公用电话亭，最近的服务站至少有20英里远，我决定停下车来看看出什么事情了。near近的，nearest为最高级，意为“最近的”，符合语境。

7．while/although/though 句意：这个人的车爆胎了，虽然他有备胎，但是他没有工具。设空处引导让步状语从句，while, although和though均可引导让步状语从句。

8．by 句意：我决定帮他一把，为他换轮胎……。设空处表示方式，介词by符合语境。

9．later late迟的，晚的；later随后，以后，后来；fifteen minutes later 15分钟以后。

10．did 设空处后为动词原形而不是过去式，由此可推断出此处用助动词对谓语动词进行强调，根据全文用一般过去时态可知用did。