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【英语】 高考英语翻译专题训练答案含解析

【英语】 高考英语翻译专题训练答案含解析
【英语】 高考英语翻译专题训练答案含解析

【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案含解析

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)

2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)

3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)

4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)

【答案】

1.It’s time for us to play basketball.

2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.

3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.

5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.

6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.

【解析】

1.考查time的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:It’s time for us to play basketball。2.考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语,在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。

3.考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”,it作为形式主语完成整个句子,不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外,此题还考查短语according to(按照)和strong points(长处,特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。

5.考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为I ,谓语为find, find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about

为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作talk about的

宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind。

6.考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知,本句为although引导的让步状语从句,从句为现在进行时,主句为为as long as 引导的条件状语从句。lose heart“ 灰心丧气”,overcome“ 克服”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart。

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)

2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)

3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)

4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear)

5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)

【答案】

1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the fu ture.

3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.

【解析】试题分析:

1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。

2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。

3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。

4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.

5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。

考点:考查翻译句子

3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)

2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)

3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)

4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)

5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)

【答案】

1.She began to play the violin five years ago.

2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.

4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.

5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.

【解析】

1.根据“五年前”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语play the violin。

【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。

2.根据提示词可知,由于译为:owing to ,此处to是介词。注意用被动语态,因为航班

被推迟。

【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。

3.此句希望(hope)是谓语动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。

4.此句it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑resist the temptation。

【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。

5.注意句子结构的安排,“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。

【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove)

2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as)

3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)

4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)

【答案】

1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.

2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their

own.

4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective

2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“参与”,故翻译为:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.考查倒装。not only…b ut also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时,如果not only位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即but also后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

5.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or)

2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It)

3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。(when)

【答案】

1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creatin g new memories.

4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。

1.考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2.考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3.考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……,时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.

4.考查定语从句。先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务,她这么做是很明智的。(It...)

2.20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。(force)

3.如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。(contact)

4.在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧,沉着冷静,最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)

【答案】

1.It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework. 2.Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.

3.If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the

after-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表达为if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)

4.In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.

【解析】

1.考查it作形式主语。分析句意可知,句子应该用一般现在时;此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达;“明智的(sensible / wise)”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词,应用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”;短语“鼓励某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。

2.考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”,句子应该用一般过去时;短语“20世纪60年代”in the 1960s; “强迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …;“另谋出路”in search of better chances 或用动词seek(追求)表达为to seek (for)better chances;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better

chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。

3.考查动词和条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是祈使句,从句用一般现在时;contact 作动词时,“与某人联系”contact sb.;contact 作名词时,“与某人联

系”make contact with sb.;表达“…有问题”,也可用句型There is something wrong with…;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (也可以表达为If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。

4.考查动词和固定短语。分析句意可知,整个句子应该用一般过去时;短语“沉着冷静” stay calm;短语“(当他们)面临危险时” 有三种表达形式①用短语in face of 表达为in face of danger ;② 用短语 (sb.)be faced with 表达为when (they were)faced with danger; ③ 用动词face表达为 when (they were) facing danger;短语“安全地”safe and sound,也可用safely。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。

【点睛】

face的用法

face作名词,意为“脸”;作动词,意为“面对”。face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋的朝向。

表达“(某人)面对/面临”的短语:

in (the)face of…

be faced with

face sth.

例句:The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。

They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面对挫折,他们还是保持乐观。

The window faces the street.那扇窗子面临街道。

They are faced with the same problem. 他们面临同样的问题。

He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面对困难。

Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time 面临这么多困难,我们没能按时完成任务。

Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面对艰难的处境,Arnold决定求助。如本题第4小题,“(当他们)面临危险时”可表达为(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。

7.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。(Hardly)

2.这家医院装备了现代化的设施,而且人们乘地铁可以到达。(accessible)

3.在这样一个快速变化的社会,人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。(afraid)4.抱着努力不会白费的信念,他经历了起起伏伏,最终取得了成功。(belief)

【答案】

1.Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

2.This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.

3.In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

4.Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay of f can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

【解析】

1.考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):hand in“提交”,realize“意识到”,要使用hardly…when…句型,主句使用过去完成时,从句使用一般过去时,hardly位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为:Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

2.考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”,accessible“易接近的;可进入的”,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为:This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.

3.考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”,be afraid of/that“担心,害怕”,be able to

do“能够做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新资讯”,fall behi nd“落后”,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为:In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

4.考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):hold/with the

belief“坚持信念”,pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”,go through ups an d downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理,应使一般现在时或将来时,“取得成功”属于过去,应使用一般过去时。故译为:Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

8.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.你的思想越开明,就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(The more...)

2.到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度?(it)

3.面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。(face)

4.社会发展的速度飞快,如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐,那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)

【答案】

1.The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions. 2.What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination? 3.When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.

4.So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of t he times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查汉译英,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查固定句式。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,根据句意可知,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故翻译为:The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ op inions.

2.考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:what is it that…?陈述的是客观情况,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?

3.考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示“面对”时是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,也可用短语be faced with表示“面对”,根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.

4.考查so…that的倒装和条件状语从句。stick to表示“坚持、固执于”,keep up with 表示“赶上”,so…that结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装,that后的结果状语从句不倒装,if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”

原则,故翻译为:So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are aband oned / deserted by the times.

9.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely) 2.令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力,还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)

3.适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)

4.高考过后,很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学,结果学生们依旧固执己见,一意孤行。(respond)

【答案】

1.The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules.

2.Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.

3.Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.

4.After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查固定短语和固定句式。固定句式the reason why…is that…“……的原因是……”;固定短语be likely to do“很可能”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时,从句为现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules.。

2.考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”;短语make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉……”,此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed结尾形容词exhausted。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为the sudden second child,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.。

3.考查固定短语。固定短语moderate diet“适度饮食”;declining heal th“日益下降的身体状况”。故翻译为Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.。

4.考查固定短语。固定短语the college entrance examination “高考”;take great pains to do sth.“煞费苦心做某事”;apply for “申请”;respond sb. with “用……回应某人”。结合句意描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语均为复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故翻译为After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。

10.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (reluctant)

2.教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。 (impact) 3.中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快,学中文的外国人越来越多。 (So)

4.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。

(while)

【答案】

1.The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

2.The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

3.So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

4.Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的提示词翻译。

1.考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”,根据句意可知本句使用“make+宾语+宾补”结构,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

2.考查定语从句。have impact on表示“对……有影响”,difference between A and B表示“A 和B间的不同”,根据句意可知本句使用定语从句,关系代词指代先行词impact并在从句中作have的宾语,陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时,故翻译为:The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

3.考查so…that引出的倒装。在so…that…结构中,当so+副词位于句首时,要采用部分倒装,故翻译为:So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

4.考查表语从句和while的用法。根据句意可知本句使用while表示两种情况的对比,同时使用表语从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故翻译为:Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.

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