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新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit2

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit2
新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit2

Unit 2 Friendship

I. Key words & phrases

available correspondence

estimate tough

urge postpone

reference destination

uneasy stuff

soak despair

drag extent

peer supply

lifetime leap

rescue highlight

be lost in / lose oneself in lose tough

might / may (just) as well come up

every no and then right away

keep up keep in touch (with)

let down get rid of

in bad / good shape draw on

Additional Vocabulary

show biz 指娱乐界, 娱乐业,show business 的简称room and board 食宿费用

turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻

put all cards on the table 打开天窗说亮话

an easy-going man 随和的人

online transaction 网上交易

the president elected 当选总统

jerry-built project 豆腐渣工程

do a thankless job 吃力不讨好

rouse sb. into full play 调动积极性

chain debts 三角债

memorial service 追悼仪式

sustainable development 可持续发展

look before you leap 三思而后行

track and field sports 田径运动

make witty remarks 说俏皮话

money laundering 洗钱

cross-strait relations 海峡两岸关系

Associated Press (AP) 美联社

show oneself up 现丑

competitive products 拳头产品

self-employed households / people 个体户

produce and market fake and shoddy commodities 制造销售假冒伪劣商品

abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing 取消福利分房become self-employed or work in the private sectors of the economy 从事个体和私人经济

Ⅱ. Vocabulary & Structure

1. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total_______ for living expenses.

A. acceptable

B. advisable

C. available

D. applicable

2. At a rough ________, we' ll spend another four weeks finishing this plan.

A. estimate

B. value

C. evaluation

D. account

3. Be sure to _________ the good habit of reading aloud every morning.

A. keep on

B. keep up

C. keep in

D. keep away

4. I _________the old man to be careful because the road was very slippery.

A. suggested

B. supposed

C. suspected

D. urged

5. He is quite sure that it's_______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.

A. roughly

B. exclusively

C. fully

D. absolutely

6. Since the situation has changed, we have to_________ making a decision.

A. cancel

B. postpone

C. delay

D. announce

7. Beyond the mountain, lying in waves of green and brown, was my ________.

A. goal

B. aim

C. destination

D. object

8. All our attempts to ________the child from drowning were in vain.

A. regain

B. recover

C. reserve

D. rescue

9. When he couldn't get facts, Mr Smith would ________his imagination for his new articles.

A. draw up

B. draw out

C. draw on

D. draw down

10. He gave up his study in college in _________because of his ill-ness.

A. ash

B. despair

C. disable

D. display

11. It is useful to be able to predict the extent __________which a price change will affect supply and demand.

A. from

B. with

C. to

D. for

12. There is no ________ to the house from the main road.

A. destination

B. avenue

C. exposure

D. access

13. I noticed she avoids making any reference __________her first husband in her latest book.

A. to

B. about

C. on

D. at

14. The newspaper didn't mention the _________of the damage caused by the fire.

A. range

B. level

C. extent

D. quality

15. She was so _________ that she forgot to have dinner.

A. lose in study

B. lost in study

C. losing in study

D. to lose in study

16. The teacher assigned a _________ book for us to read after class.

A. conference

B. inference

C. difference

D. reference

17. John didn't come to my birthday party because something unusual __________.

A. came to

B. came off

C. came up

D. came up with

18. We are writing to the manager __________ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.

A. with the exception of

B. with reference to

C. with the purpose of

D. with a view to

19. If you don't like to swim, you _________ stay at home.

A. should as well

B. can as well

C. may as well

D. would as well

20. Many parents called me yesterday offering me their congratulations __________ my good record.

A. about

B. for

C. on

D. at

21. George wants $1,000 for his old car, but I don' t think it' s _________ as much as that.

A. price

B. valuable

C. value

D. worth

22. Having a fever means that your ________ is too high.

A. heat

B. temper

C. temperature

D. temptation

23. My aunt is rich and owns a lot of _________ in the middle of our town.

A. preparation

B. prospect

C. property

D. prosperity

24. A lot of Chinese live in that _________ of San Francisco and have a business.

A. distance

B. display

C. distinct

D. district

25. Barbara's wedding was a big __________. There were more than two hundred guests.

A. action

B. exchange

C. occasion

D. opportunity

26. I didn't actually tell John the answers to the question, but I gave him several _________ to help him.

A. routes

B. hints

C. hits

D. views

27. George finally ________to find what he was looking for.

A. succeeded

B. managed

C. attempted

D. achieved

28. I don' t think Mr. Williams is in his office, but I' 11 go and ___________.

A. check

B. watch

C. observe

D. notice

29. If you take your dog to the public park, you have to keep it under ________.

A. pressure

B. duty

C. control

D. power

30. I hadn't seen Peter for twenty years, and when we met, he had changed so much that I could

hardly ________him.

A. recognize

B. recommend

C. remind

D. reveal

31. In 1971, the people of that country were _________to every danger — flood,

famine, disease and war.

A. suffered

B. entitled

C. exposed

D. related

32. Mrs. Johnson is very popular, and all her students have a great ________for

her.

A. record

B. regard

C. award

D. reward

33. I'm going to have an orange. That's my ___________fruit.

A. favorite

B. fortunate

C. popular

D. proper

34. These days, a singer has to work hard to build up his or her ____________.

A. image

B. imagination

C. impression

D. figure

35. It's clear that there's a strong _________between smoking and heart disease.

A. band

B. joint

C. link

D. ring

36. Quite recently man has succeeded in __________ sunlight directly into electrical

energy.

A. altering

B. making

C. converting

D. transferring

37. The explorers returned because they had _______________food.

A. run away with

B. run out for

C. run out of

D. run up to

38. When Mr. Johnson was old, his business on the farm was ______________by his

son.

A. taken over

B. taken away

C. taken off

D. taken up

39. His new appointment takes _________ from the beginning of next month.

A. place

B. effect

C. post

D. position

40. We regret to inform you that the new type computers you ordered are _________.

A. out of work

B. out of stock

C. out of reach

D. out of practice

41. You can borrow my tape-recorder if you ________ it to me tomorrow,

A. will return

B. are returning

C. return

D. have returned

42. It ________ for a week and the streets were flooded.

A. has rained

B. had been raining

C. was raining

D. rained

43. Mr. Smith has just phoned to say that he _______ back till Wednesday next week.

A. doesn't come

B. isn't coming

C. hasn't come

D. not to come

44. My bag is nowhere to be found, I ___________it when I was on the bus.

A. must drop

B. had dropped

C. should have dropped

D. must have dropped

45. All instruments _____________before the experiment began.

A. prepared

B. were prepared

C. had been prepared

D. have been prepared

46. With science and technology ___________, industry and agriculture in China will

develop rapidly.

A. to modernize

B. modernizing

C. modernize

D. modernized

47. __________there for many years, she knew the place quite well.

A. Living

B. Lived

C. To live

D. Having lived

48. They are said ____________a new library now on the other side of the river, which will be completed next year,

A. to be building

B. building

C. to be built

D. to have built

49. I don't remember ______________a chance to try this method.

A. to give

B. being given

C. to be given

D. giving

50. It is no good ____________to keep in the memory grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.

A. trying to

B. to try to

C. try to

D. tried to

Ⅲ. CET 4 Vocabulary

1. I'm not sure ___________the new car is properly insured.

A. whether

B. which

C. what

D. as

2. No one knows _________damage the cosmic rays (宇宙射线) can do to a human being, but scientists feel that brief exposure is probably not very harmful.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whether

3. Many of the human problems associated with living in the ocean are _________the problems of living in outer space.

A. just as

B. such as

C. such that

D. the same as

4. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ________ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.

A. which

B. that

C. so

D. what

5. Please remind me of the appointment again tomorrow _________I forget.

A. in the case

B. in case

C. in the case of

D. in case of

6. He didn't come to the meeting yesterday; otherwise he ________ him.

A. saw

B. would see

C. would have seen

D. had seen

7. __________ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.

A. Scarcely did she fall

B. Scarcely had she fallen

C. No sooner had she fall

D. No sooner did she fall

8. I won't go to Japan next week, ___________.

A. he won't neither

B. neither he will

C. neither won't be

D. neither will he

9. ___________ the first to use nuclear weapons,

A. At no time will be China

B. At no time will be China

C. At no time will China be

D. Will at no time China be

10. Of the two teachers, one is experienced but _________is not.

A. the another

B. another

C. the other

D. other

11. There were no tickets ___________ for German trade exhibition.

A. preferable

B. available

C. possible

D. considerable

12. The doctors ________that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go

from 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan.

A. evaluate

B. judge

C. estimate

D. conclude

13. Your account of the accident has little ________ with the story John told.

A. correspondence

B. response

C. responsibility

D. conviction

14. He lives somewhere in the ___________of the railway station.

A. neighbor

B. neighborhood

C. shelter

D. region

15. He feels it _____________impossible to give up smoking.

A. patiently

B. practically

C. perfectly

D. privately

16. They__________ the local government to approve plans for their reform program.

A. utter

B. upgrade

C. urge

D. upset

17. The young couple postponed __________________ children again and again.

A. to have

B. have

C. for having

D. having

18. The boy had excellent _____________ from men for whom he had worked.

A. diligence

B. evidence

C. difference

D. reference

19. They didn't arrive at their _____________ in time because of the extreme weather.

A. destination

B. aim

C. purpose

D. end

20. In reading a novel, I generally ____________ over all the long descriptive passages.

A. scan

B. skim

C. skip

D. search

21. He grasped her by the throat and started to ________ the life out of her.

A. choke

B. check

C. chase

D. chew

22. She _______________through the mist, trying to find the right path.

A. picked

B. peered

C. prayed

D. poured

23. I have tried all sorts of medicines to ____________ this cold.

A. get out of

B. get away from

C. get ready for

D. get rid of

24. You will have to ____________the wallpaper before you can scrape it off.

A. incorporate

B. absorb

C. suck

D. soak

25. The little girl ___________higher and higher when her brother pushed her.

A. raised

B. rose

C. swung

D. rocked

26. The escaped prisoner was __________out of his hiding place.

A. dragged

B. pulled

C. drawn

D. tied

27. He himself didn't realize to what ________ his point of view had changed.

A. extension

B. extent

C. content

D. confidence

28. Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into________.

A. disadvantage

B. danger

C. disappointment

D. despair

29. He ____________his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.

A. draws on

B. draws in

C. draws back

D. draws up

30. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the __________of the evening.

A. harmony

B. halt

C. highlight

D. horizon

31. Many people fell asleep, but it seemed _________the meeting would never end.

A. as such

B. as if

C. as well

D. even if

32. ____________I had great difficulty in waking him, he swore that he was not asleep.

A. If

B. Although

C. After

D. Before

33. He used to visit his old friend at Christmas, __________?

A. use not he

B. did he

C. used he

D. didn't he

34. The farmers in the country plant various crops, _________ corn, bean, wheat and so on.

A. such that

B. as such

C. such

D. such as

35. Many students enjoy __________ questions in English in the class.

A. asking

B. to ask

C. to be asked

D. to be asking

36. He regretted to say that he ________ the letter sooner.

A. should write

B. should have written

C. had written

D. had been writing

37. I'm glad you want to talk about this. It's been _______ for weeks.

A. up my mind

B. in my mind

C. on my mind

D. out of my mind

38. I can tell you something _________you've been wanting to know.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. as

39. I couldn't move this leg. It was as if it _____________ stuck to the floor.

A. be

B. is

C. were

D. was

40. Nobody believes __________ he said, _________makes him really upset.

A. that.. that

B. which.. what

C. what.. which

D. that.. what

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

(1)

It has been found that less than one shopper in five makes a complete shopping list before going to the store. The reason for this is that seven out of ten of today's purchases(购买)are decided in the store, where the shoppers tend toward impulse(冲动)buying. Buying groceries on impulse has risen for the past forty years, and this rise has coincided(一致)with the growth of self-service shopping. However, in grocery stores where clerks wait on customers there is much less impulse buying. It is hard for people to buy on impulse if they have to address a clerk. Psychologists have joined forces with businessmen. It is their job to persuade people to buy products which they may not need or even want until they see them attractively presented. It was discovered by the psychologists that shoppers want help in their purchases. Having so many choices confuses them, and they prefer the package that attracts them. Therefore, it is now more usual for food packers (包装者) to pay attention to their package design. Attraction depends heavily on the position of the product on the shelf, however. Thus, persuading the shopper to buy is easier if the product is located at eye-level.

1. According to the information in the first paragraph, ___________make a complete list.

A. only five shoppers

B. less than twenty percent of the shoppers

C. only ten percent of the shoppers

D. not even five percent of the shoppers

2. The reason for the above mentioned phenomenon is that__________.

A. people have difficulty making up their mind before going shopping

B. people don't know what is available in the store

C. people tend to decide on buying products when they see them

D. people are easily deceived by the attractive products

3. In grocery stores where customers are served there is less impulse shopping. This may be because __________.

A. the clerk ignore the customers

B. the clerk are too eager to serve the customers

C. the stores have to send the shoppers' purchases to his home

D. customers hesitate to ask for help if they haven't decided what to buy

4. Shoppers tend to buy the products put on ___________.

A. the shelf where the products ate arranged in good order

B. the shelf which people can see easily

C. the shelf in the middle of the store

D. the shelf near the entrance of the store

5. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?

A. Psychologists and Businessmen

B. Impulse Buying

C. The More Products, the More Confusion

D. Self-service Shopping

(2)

It was a wet spring. After a year and a half in a big city he had forgotten how muddy(泥泞的)a country road may be. The mud made walking difficult, but he didn’t' t really mind. It was better to think about the mud than to think about his reason for coming back.

Suddenly he had arrived.

The old place hadn' t changed much. His eyes noticed every detail: the farmhouse that needed paint, the ham, even the old glider'---a kind of swinging(摇摆的) seat for outdoor use. How many times he and Travis had sat on that glider, swinging back and forth, imagining that it was an airplane! He and Travis had been much younger then.

He looked out across the fields, expecting to see Travis working there. Then he remembered and looked away.

After a pause he went to the kitchen door. Footsteps came toward him. The door swung open. For a long moment they just stared at each other.

"Hello, Papa, "he said. He stepped inside, and his father shut the door.

"The funeral (葬礼)was held three days ago." There was no emotion in his father's voice.

"I know. "He looked around the room he and Travis had shared. There were things missing. Painfully he realized what they were. Travis' old jacket was gone from the hook, and all his airplane books from the shelf. It was like walking into the wrong house.

"Then why weren't you here? "his father asked.

On the day of the funeral, he had gone to the airport and watched the big jet planes, losing himself in the roar of their engines. He sighed, "I don't know why I wasn't here."

His father was looking at him coldly. He glanced down at himself, then realized what his father must be thinking about his long hair and his old jeans.

"How's Mom?" he asked, looking away.

"Not well. She took it hard."

He wasn't surprised. Travis had been her world. He looked for a place to hang his coat, but saw there wasn't any.

Coming back had been a mistake. All his old wounds were opening again.

1. From the passage we know that he (the young men in the story) and Travis were probably________.

A. friends

B. brothers

C. cousins

D. roommates

2. What had happened to Travis?

A. He had gone for outdoor activities

B. He had stopped working in the fields

C. He had left this world

D. He had lost his life while watching the jet planes

3. When the father said, "She took it hard", he means________.

A. she had a difficult time overcoming her sorrow

B. she tried hard to accept it

C. she was hard-hearted about it

D. she accepted it calmly

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the young man in the story?

A. He came back home for spring vacation

B. He came home to attend Travis' funeral

C. It was more than a year ago that he left for the city

D. It was by mistake that he entered the house

5. Throughout the passage it is indicated that he returned home ________.

A. with sweet memories

B. with expectations

C. with a heavy heart

D. with relief

(3)

Crocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells.

Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodile's long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, became it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates(鳞甲)which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodile's mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drowns.

The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodile in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in. This is a good thing for English people, for crocodile may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like fleeting tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.

1. From the. first paragraph, the female crocodile_____________.

A. looks after her eggs

B. throws away her eggs

C. sits on her eggs

D. buries her eggs

2. The crocodile bird__________.

A. is delicious food of the crocodile

B. is dangerous to the crocodile

C. protects the crocodile against its enemies

D. obtains the food from the crocodile mouth

3. The crocodile kills its game_____________.

A. under the water

B. over the water

C. on the water

D. beside the water

4. The long-nosed crocodiles ______________.

A. are easily attacked by other animals

B. are easily hurt because of temperature

C. are sometimes caught by people because their being shy and timid

D. are often caught by people because d their cruelty

5. Crocodiles are not seen in England now because_____________.

A. they have moved to West Africa

B. they are all hiding in the earth

C. they have all been shot

D. the weather doesn't suit them today

(4)

Radio amateurs(业余爱好者), or hams, can communicate with each other by voice if they speak the same language, or by special signals in international Morse Code, from their own homes----on apparatus(装置)they have usually built or fixed themselves.

When the radio amateur sits down before his transmitter(发报机)and picks up the receiver to operate for a few hours, he never knows exactly what will happen. He may first have a few friendly chats with amateurs in his own country. Some he may be contacting for the first time; others may be amateurs who have been "worked' before and with whom regular schedules have been arranged. Following this there may be an opportunity to pass the time of day with a weather observer on a faraway Pacific island, or with a naturalist in a country thousands of miles away. The ham may suddenly be asked to relay a message for assistance for a town being struck by a tornado. He may even exchange signals with members of a polar(极地的)expedition. .

Almost anyone can become a radio amateur-----regardless of previous training and experience. Hams come from all walks of life. Many are high-school age or younger. All that needed is a sincere interest and a willingness to put some effort into learning the required skills. Many amateurs radio clubs offer free courses where a newcomer can learn to send and receive Morse Code and can acquire the knowledge of basic electronics necessary to qualify as a ham radio operator.

1. The author's main purpose was to give information about amateur radio as a ____________.

A. career

B. hobby

C. public service

D. course for electronic engineers

2. To qualify as a radio amateurs, a person must understand _____________.

A. basic electronics

B. several languages

C. weather forecasting

D. all of the above

3. A ham usually uses apparatus that he ___________.

A. rents from a local radio station

B. keeps in his own home

C. connects to his tape recorder

D. Both A and B

4. An exciting aspect of ham radio is that operators __________.

A. always talk with amateurs in other countries

B. usually appear on local television stations

C. often don't know beforehand who will answer their signals

D. never arrange schedules with other hams

5. The second paragraph suggests that the ham can _______________.

A. talk to people all over the world

B. attend free amateur radio classes

C. save money by budding his own radio

D. be a volunteer to journey to the place where disaster strikes

Ⅴ.Translation

没有足够的师资,这个地区的教育肯定成问题,没人能否认这个问题的严重性。

我们把暖气提高使房间更加暖和。

3. 房间里的味道难闻死了,干嘛不开窗透透气?

警察告诉我如果那个人再来骚扰我,就立即打电话给他们。

大雨过后她跑进来,用一块厚毛巾把身子擦干。

随着人口的增长,越来越多的野生动物被猎捕作为食物,或者人类认为它们对自己构成威胁而猎捕它们。但是,研究表明,野生动物消失的主要原因之一是污染,这是人口增长和经济发展的后果之一。这使我们怀疑人类是否能够和其他的生命形式在这个星球上和谐共处。

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

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8 the individual 9 responsible behavior 10 written budget Unit2 Passage1 1—5 Y Y N Y N 6—8 N NG Y Passage2 1 the use of drugs 2 dull and hopeless 3 more and more drugs 4 LSD 5 really able to do 6 long jail sentences 7 dangerous situations 8 full of tension Passage3 1—5 ACBDC 6—7 DA 8 skills courses 9 certificates 10 world communication Passage4 1—5 NG Y N Y Y

6—7 Y N 8 it is easier 9 confront different challenges 10 allowing everything Unit3 Passage1 1—5 BCBAC 6—8 CAC Passage2 1 900 miles 2 weeks of time 3 the kind of boats 4 getting into the mud 5 different levels of water 6 man-made lakes 7 the force of the water 8 the photographys taken from spaceships Passage3 1—5 DBCAB 6—7 AD 8 the chain store 9 th e firm’s expenses Passage4 1—5 N NG N Y N

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1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

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Why I Love the City 我的许多朋友都离开了这座城市。它们是在郊区买房子,因为他们想要远离城市的喧嚣、烟雾、交通、和犯罪的城市。一个朋友说,“有太多的空气污染的城市。我更喜欢郊区,那里的空气是那么清新。“另一个朋友抱怨交通:“有太多的汽车市区!你不能找到一个停车的地方,交通堵塞的情况都很可怕。“每个人都在抱怨关于犯罪:“城市有许多罪犯。我很少离开我的房子”的幻影却如太危险了。 在我朋友搬离城市,他们通常会背诵优势郊区生活:绿草、花卉、游泳池、烤肉等等。然而在我的朋友们在那里住了一年左右的时间里,他们意识到郊区生活就不那么愉快,因为他们期待。这种变化的原因是什么?他们的花园!他们很快了解到,一个不可避免的一部分yardwork郊区生活。他们整个周末都在工作在他们的花园,它们是非常累的一把,又要取他们的水池游泳甚至做一些肉放在他们的烤肉。又有另一个投诉:他们不能住在郊区没有一辆车。我的大多数朋友都搬到郊区,避开塞车,但现在他们不得不上班市中心。他们坐在一个繁忙的公路每天两个小时! 我的意见是非常不同的城市生活,从我朋友的我住在市区吗?和我爱它! ! !为什么?嗯,首先,我喜欢nature-flowers、绿草、树木和动物。在这个城市里,我有一切优势自然:我可以步行通过公共公园,闻闻花香,坐在草地上在树下。我可以参观,动物园里的动物。然而到目前为止我还没有一个缺点:我不需要做yardwork或喂动物。同时,在这个城市,到处都可以让我乘公共汽车吗?如果有交通堵塞,我可以走回去。 似乎每个人都搬到郊区,避免罪恶的大城市。我有一个理论的城市犯罪的,然而,所以我觉得安全罪犯将反映在社会生活的变化:如果人们买了房子在郊区,罪犯将步其后尘。罪犯想避免噪音、烟雾、污染了。不久,过于拥挤和犯罪的问题,而不是城市郊区! People on the Move 美国人的历史,在某种程度上,历史运动的美国人民。他们移到东海岸的殖民地到开放空间的西部。从乡下搬,农场到城里去。最近,美国人一直不断地由城市郊区。 开放空间;西部地区迁移 美国人开始先驱移动,从东海岸到西250年前。他们向西边移居的原因有许多种。一个理由是无限的开放空间的可用性和土地耕作。美国人喜欢大的开放空间,他们也喜欢独立和自由发展的土地以他们自己的方式。一些土地变得农场。重要的矿产资源被发现在某些地区,因此有一些那地就都归了地雷。其他大型地区成为牛牧场。似乎对每个人都有足够的土地。但这是一个困难的生活——一种无止境的工作和困难。 城市 1860年以后,工业革命改变了美国。美国人学会了如何生产的钢铁。他们开始生产石油。汽车被发明了。工厂各类开始出现,而在城市开始长大了工厂周围。农民和其他的国家里,人们搬到越来越多的城市人为了寻找工作,更容易的生活。在1900年代早期,城市工作忙、令人激动的地方。然而,也有很多贫穷和困苦。 城市增长的城市建筑taller-and不必得到增长out-they展开的中心。私有房屋和门廊与码就消失了。公寓,每一个个子比下、就住在他们的地方。越来越多的人搬到城市,越来越大,城市。 一些城市不能分散因为没有房间这么做。这些城市,纽约就是一个最好的例子,变得越来越拥挤。更多的人意味着更多的汽车、卡车、公交车、更大的噪音,更多的污染,以及更多的犯罪。许多城市变得丑陋肮脏。有些人而有些公司开始离开城市搬到郊区城市外围。 郊区 搬到郊区的仍然是发生。美国人正在寻找一小块土地,他们可以叫他们自己。他们想要一座房子和院子。然而,他们不想放弃好的工作在城市。在许多情况下,公司在郊区给他们的工作。在其他情况下,美国人常常通勤到城市,在城市他们职业。近年来,越来越多的企业开始向郊区迁移。他们吸引了很多人,郊区变得拥挤。 接下来要做什么? 美国人看了他们缓慢下落到大城市年久失修而死。许多人离开了城市中产阶级,只有非常富有的人和很多贫困的人呆在后面。有关美国人正设法解决这一问题的噪音、灰尘、犯罪和污染在大城市里。他们正试图重建坏的部分城市为了吸引和保持业务的人。他们正在努力使他们的城市美丽。如今,许多美国人都正在考虑搬回了城市。 其他美国人发现甚至郊区已经变得太拥挤了。他们正在寻找无污染的开阔空间和作为独立的生活方式。他们准备离开郊区到乡下。 也许美国人总是会在前进。 Caution: Bumpy Road Ahead

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全新版大学英语快速阅读

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4. lifted/back pocket 5. a front window/hand her over 6. wrong/bolts 7. has stolen Unit 4 part one Escape Artists Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.publishing/overseen 2.procrastinator/affected https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed673915.html,ziness/desire/consistently/delay 4.funishes/reinforcing/subscribe 5.mismatch/sophisticated 6.solution/deploying/management Unit 5 part one For Big Bruno, a Man We Can Look Up to Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.hard work/pay off 2.Big Bruno/strong in stature/a gentle spirit 3.most patient/slow to get angry/a heart of gold

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Book One Unit Four Passage One Directions: You will have 10 minutes to read this passage quickly and answer the following questions from A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Youth Speak If you think the English language is getting shorter, you may be right. From news bytes to text-messaging to famously shorter attention spans, we're saying less—and relying on slang more. Why? With so much of our daily communications taking place online these days—and that doesn’t include just e-mail, but text-messaging on increasingly teenier devices—it seems everyday English has been reduced to a code of accepted abbreviations, mysterious combinations of numbers and letters, and even symbols masquerading as facial expressions. :) Often in all lowercase(小写字母) letters. Certain numbers, “2” and “4” in particular, play starring roles—replacing, respectively, “to” and “for”—but the far more interesting development is the embrace of the number “3” for the letter “e” (“b3” and “th3”), and the number “8” for the sound it makes (“gr8” and “l8r” for “great” and “later”). While some of these brave new acronyms(首字母缩拼词) can actually be self-explanatory (“u” for “you” and “ur” for “your”) or fairly logical (“b4” for “before”), or can highlight the sounds the letters ma ke (“qt” for “cutie” and “cu” for “see you”) or act as abbreviations (“cuz” for “because”), or can be just straightforward acronyms (“bff” for “best friends forever”), some do border on strange (“peeps” for “people”). Some terms that have been in circulati on for quite a while are pretty recognizable: “lol” (“laughing out loud”), “btw” (“by the way”), and “imho” (“in my humble opinion”). Some, meanwhile, are puzzling: “iykwim” (“if you know what I mean”), “mtfbwy” (“may the force be with you”), and “wysiwyg”(“what you see is what you get”). At times, this alphabet-soup vernacular (本国语,俗语) feels absolutely confusing to everyone but linguists and computer geeks. But it’s difficult to argue with it s speed—or even its necessity—when forced to use a toothpick-sized device to reply to an office memorandum (备忘录) while driving a car (not recommended or legal but, unfortunately, all too common). With the exception of “peeps,” though, all of the above examples are mostly used in written slang. Spoken slang is a whole o ther story. And it’s here that the younger generation truly has its say (pun intended). Today’s slang changes faster than yesterday’s password. That’s because words that were popular only a couple of years ago have lost favor—among t oday’s teens—for no reason at all. These include: “sweet”, “excellent”, and “awesome” (which all mean “good”). But, then, slang is short-lived by nature. In order for slang to be slangy, it has to have a feeling of perpetual newness. Slang is like fashion: never “in” for long. Americans eventually tire of even the most popular words, and by natural selection, only the strong survive.

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