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12月12日雅思大作文真题参考范文

12月12日雅思大作文真题参考范文
12月12日雅思大作文真题参考范文

12月12日雅思大作文真题参考范文| 年轻人频繁更换工作的原因及优劣势

雅思作文真题直击 | 栏目推送说明

每场雅思考试之后,第一时间分享本场考试雅思A类大作文的范文权威解析。欢迎每周锁定。

专栏作者:唐伟胜

新航道特约雅思学术顾问

广东外语外贸大学教授、博士

中国知名英语教育专家

《9分达人雅思写作真题还原及解析3》作者

2019年12月12日

雅思大作文题目

年轻人频繁更换工作的原因及优劣势

Many young people in the workforce today change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do the advantages of this outweigh its disadvantages?

解析&审题

本周是一个大家都非常熟悉的话题,类似的话题曾经在2010年6月19日、2014年4月5日、2017年9月16日出现过。

在过去,更换一次工作是很难的,多数人都是在一个岗位上工作到退休,但现在刚毕业几年的年轻人如果没有换几次工作都会觉得自己吃亏了。那么,这到底是什么原因造成的呢?对于这种原因分析的题目,唐老师建议大家还是从三个层次(即物质层次、心理层次和社会层次)去思考,就容易把思路梳理得比较有条理。就年轻人更换工作而言,第一个理由肯定是为了挣取更高的工资,获得更好的发展机会;其次,从心理上讲,很多年轻人愿意去尝试新工作,认为这样可以结识

不同领域的朋友,增加人生体验;最后,从社会角度看,由于服务行业的兴旺,电脑技术的发展,客观上也为年轻人频繁更换工作创造了可能性。那么,频繁更换工作对年轻人来说是好还是坏呢?从好处上讲,这的确可以增加年轻人的工作经历,从而提高他们未来在就业市场上的竞争力,但也有坏处,比如无法在某个领域成为最顶级的专家,从而失去更多发展机会。

本题审题时,要专注两个关键词,即“年轻人”和“频繁更换工作”。

以下是本题高分范文。

老师笔记

01

Not long ago, most people would choose to stay on the same job for the entire life, but today young people prefer to try different things and hop from one job to another.

不久以前,大多数人都会选择终生从事同一份工作,但今天的年轻人更喜欢尝试不同的事情,从一份工作跳到另一份工作。

解析

(1)本段直接进入话题,用过去和现在的对比来提出下文讨论的现象:年轻人不停更换工作。

(2) Stay on the same job 坚持做同一份工作

(3) Hop from one job to another 从一份工作跳到另一份工作

02

In my view, there mainly are three reasons why young people are doing so. At the most basic level, young people find that frequent job changing can often bring them the pay rise they expect. My friend Edward is a perfect example. As a program designer, he has worked for three different companies in the past five years, and now he earns almost five times as much as he did in the first company. This would not have been possible if he had not been mobile enough. The second reason is that by doing different jobs or careers, young people can increase their work experience and eventually become more versatile. This may give them a competitive edge, especially in today’s job market where an all-round employee is always preferred. Finally, changing jobs frequently nowadays has been made possible by the booming service industry and rapidly developing information technology and transport.

在我看来,年轻人之所以这样做,主要有三个原因。在最基本的层面上,年轻人发现频繁换工作往往会给他们带来期望的加薪。我的朋友爱德华就是个完美的例

子。作为一名程序设计师,他在过去五年里为三家不同的公司工作过,现在他的收入几乎是第一家公司的五倍。如果他不是如此频繁地变动,那是不可能的。第二个原因是,通过做不同的工作或职业,年轻人可以增加他们的工作经验,并最终变得更多才多艺。这可能会给他们一个竞争优势,特别是在当今的就业市场上,一个全面的员工总是被青睐的。最后,由于蓬勃发展的服务业和迅速发展的信息技术和运输,如今频繁更换工作已经成为可能。

解析

本段论述年轻人不停更换工作的三个原因,分别为物质原因(能挣更高工资,举例论证)、心理原因(增加工作经验+结果分析),社会原因(服务业、信息技术和交通的发展)。

(2) At the most basic level 在最基本的层面上

(3) Versatile 全能的

(4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势

(5) Booming 蓬勃发展的

03

Needless to say, job-hopping may be a bad thing if it is not

well-considered. Shifting from job to job may prove to be a waste of time and opportunity since this may easily make a person Jack of all trades and master of none. As we know, the person who can provide the most professional service for the company enjoys the best opportunity of promotion. However, if a person does not find the job he is doing interesting or fulfilling, then quitting the job and getting a new one could be a win-win strategy both for the companies and employees. For the companies, “new bloods” often mean stronger labor force. For the employees, a new job means a new opportunity.

不用说,跳槽可能是一件坏事,如果没有没有好好考虑的话。从一份工作转到另一份工作可能是浪费时间和机会,因为这可能很容易使一个人成为万金油,但一无所专。我们知道,能够为公司提供最专业服务的人享有最佳的晋升机会。但是,如果一个人发现他所从事工作没有意义或没有成就感,那么他换工作对公司和员工来说都是双赢的策略。对公司来说,“新血液”通常意味着更强大的劳动力和活力。对员工来说,新的工作意味着新的机会。

解析

(1)本段讨论改换工作的坏处(无法专门做好一件事情)和好处(摆脱自己不喜欢的工作)。

(2)Jack of all trades and master of none 什么都会但什么都不专的人(3)Fulfilling 有成就感的

04

In light of the above discussion, I would conclude that no change of jobs is wasteful as long as it is carefully considered . Holding on to a job that we do not like is a crime against our precious life.

根据以上的讨论,我认为只要仔细考虑,换工作是不会浪费的。坚持一份我们不喜欢的工作是对我们宝贵生命的一种犯罪。

解析

(1)本段是结论,明确提出自己的观点。

(2)In light of 依据

(3)Hold on to... 牢牢抱住;坚持

向上滑动阅览

7分范文

Not long ago, most people would choose to stay on the same job for the entire life, but today young people prefer to try different things and hop from one job to another.

In my view, there mainly are three reasons why young people are doing so. At the most basic level, young people find that frequent job changing can often bring them the pay rise they expect. My friend Edward is a perfect example. As a program designer, he has worked for three different companies in the past five years, and now he earns almost five times as much as he did in the first company. This would not have been possible if he had not been mobile enough. The second reason is that by doing different jobs or careers, young people can increase their work experience and eventually become more versatile. This may give them a competitive edge, especially in today’s job market where an all-round employee is always preferred. Finally, changing jobs frequently nowadays has been made possible by the booming service industry and rapidly developing information technology and transport.

Needless to say, job-hopping may be a bad thing if it is not

well-considered. Shifting from job to job may prove to be a waste of time

and opportunity since this may easily make a person Jack of all trades and master of none. As we know, the person who can provide the most professional service for the company enjoys the best opportunity of promotion. However, if a person does not find the job he is doing interesting or fulfilling, then quitting the job and getting a new one could be a win-win strategy both for the companies and employees. For the companies, “new bloods” often mean stronger labor force. For the employees, a new job means a new opportunity.

In light of the above discussion, I would conclude that no change of jobs is wasteful as long as it is carefully considered. Holding on to a job that we do not like is a crime against our precious life.

(347 words)

建议背诵的句子

1. Not long ago, most people would choose to stay on the same job for the entire life, but today young people prefer to try different things and hop from one job to another.

不久以前,大多数人都会选择终生从事同一份工作,但今天的年轻人更喜欢尝试不同的事情,从一份工作跳到另一份工作。

2. As a program designer, he has worked for three different companies in the past five years, and now he earns almost five times as much as he did in the first company. This would not have been possible if he had not been mobile enough.

作为一名程序设计师,他在过去五年里为三家不同的公司工作过,现在他的收入几乎是第一家公司的五倍。如果他不是如此频繁地变动,那是不可能的。

3. This may give them a competitive edge, especially in today’s job market where an all-round employee is always preferred.

这可能会给他们一个竞争优势,特别是在当今的就业市场上,一个全面的员工总是被青睐的。

4. Shifting from job to job may prove to be a waste of time and opportunity since this may easily make a person Jack of all trades and master of none.

从一份工作转到另一份工作可能是浪费时间和机会,因为这可能很容易使一个人成为万金油,但一无所专。

Simon雅思小作文真题范文 Task 1: table essay

The table below shows changes in the numbers of residents cycling to work in different areas of the UK between 2001 and 2011. The table compares the numbers of people who cycled to work in twelve areas of the UK in the years 2001 and 2011. Overall, the number of UK commuters who travelled to work by bicycle rose considerably over the 10-year period. Inner London had by far the highest number of cycling commuters in both years. In 2001, well over 43 thousand residents of inner London commuted by bicycle, and this figure rose to more than 106 thousand in 2011, an increase of 144%. By contrast, although outer London had the second highest number of cycling commuters in each year, the percentage change, at only 45%, was the lowest of the twelve areas shown in the table. Brighton and Hove saw the second biggest increase (109%) in the number of residents cycling to work, but Bristol was the UK’s second city in terms of total numbers of cycling commuters, with 8,108 in 2001 and 15,768 in 2011. Figures for the other eight areas were below the 10 thousand mark in both years. (172 words, band 9)

雅思大作文范文三十篇

Topic 1: When international media (including movies, fashion shows, advertisements and other TV programs) convey the same messages to the global audience, people argue that the expansion of international media has negative impacts on cultural diversity. What is your opinion? 媒体信息一致的缺点: ?国际媒体(global media)—般掌握在少数几个有实力的机构手中(in the hands of a few, large, powerful organizations);有了媒体的宣传(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineering force),大规模的、有吸引力的广告(mass seductive advertising )唤起了落后地区人们对物质新的向往(create fresh desires),经济联系增强(strong economic ties),西方产品取代了本地产品,使人们更加向往西方的文化; ?文化开始融合在一起(mingle),人们被新的价值观所围绕(bombarded with new values),对自己的文化失去信心和自豪感(confidence and pride),拒绝接受自己的文化传统(rejection of their cultural heritage)转而接受西方的文化习惯(adoption of Western cultural practices);西方媒体削弱了民族的特征(ethnic identity)和社会的凝聚力(social cohesion);因为担心失去观众(a loss of viewers),当地的电视台也开始播放西方的电视节目(television shows), ?国际媒体的普遍会降低世界文化的品质和多样性(degrade the quality and diversity of world culture);文化被商业化(commercialized), —些文化产品(cultural goods),如音乐、服装,都变成了商品(commodities in the marketplace)。因此,即便一些文化在世界其他地方传播,它原来的性质(authenticity)已经丧失。 媒体信息一致的优点: ?国家之间的频繁交往会促进文化之间的交流。因此,相互了解和相互认同的可能性(likelihood of mutual understanding and mutual acceptance )就会增加,这是顺应全球化的趋势; ?未必一定放弃传统观念(not necessarily lead to the abolition of traditional values),事实上媒体可以起到宣传和稳固传统文化的作用; ?主流媒体一般都会反应文化多元性(The dominant media reflect cultural diversity.); —些外国节目其实促进了文化多元性(Most foreign programming is promoting cultural diversity.),适应了当地的条件(adapt to local conditions),注意到了当地文化的敏感性(aware of cultural sensitivity).自我调节来适应市场(exercise self-censorship to suit the market :)。 As international media companies expand across the world, the growing popularity and uniformity of some media programs (such as TV shows, movies, fashion shows) is causing worldwide concern. Many people have strong views toward this trend. In my opinion, international media is closely linked to cultural globalization and cultural homogeneity. The dominance of international media is a sign of Western cultural imperialism and has the potential to thwart cultural diversity. It is not a secret that international media is owned and operated by a handful of giant corporations, such as Time Warner. They control large sectors of the media market and place national media companies at risk. The contraction in the number of media owners will cause a proportional reduction, in the variety of programs broadcasted. For example, painting, music and movies accessible in the media have a small number of genres, imposing restraints on one's knowledge of artworks of different cultural backgrounds. In addition to seizing control over those creative industries, global entertainment companies affect cultural diversity by reshaping the perceptions, beliefs and norms of ordinary citizens in different countries. Most of the cultural values and ideals promoted by the leading mainstream media are of American origin. American culture values individuality, maximization of one's benefits and material wealth, rather than communal life and family solidarity, the values and norms previously treasured in" many Asian countries. Unfortunately, many Asian people now imitate American people, causing the alteration of their perceptions of family. This radical change can be attributed to those movies and TV programs that portray the success of American individuals or corporations.

雅思小作文大全及范文

101. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The line graph below gives information about the number of visitors to three London museums between June and September 2013. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Test Tip Check the horizontal axis to find whether the graph refers to past, present, future or all three. We use the present simple to describe the graph: The graph shows… , We can see… If the graph refers to past period of time, we use the past simple, and if the graph includes future times, we use will or it is predicted that.

Look at the line graph and complete the text with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets and the correct prepositions. The graph shows (show) how many people visited (visit) three London museums in the summer of 2013. Most visitors went (go) to the British museum between June and September. The number fluctuated (fluctuate) between 500 and 750. By contrast, the Science Museum and the Natural History Museum received (receive) fewer visitors. The number of people who visited the Science Museum dropped(drop) gradually from 400 thousand to 300 from June to August then rose(rise) to 450 thousand in September. We can see (see) that the trend for the Natural History Museum was (be) similar. There was a sharp drop in visitors from June to July. The number remained stable (remain stable) in August and then increased (increase) steadily in September. 102. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The chart below shows the percentage change in the share of international students among university graduates in different Canadian provinces between 2001 and 2006. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

雅思大作文广告类句观点总结

雅思大作文广告类句观 点总结 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

雅思大作文广告类句观点总结 Advertising 广告类 Positives of Advertising 广告的优点 Advertising is a key part of modern need to tell customers about their inform us about the choices we have. 广告是现代商业的重要组成部分。公司需要告诉消费者他们的产品。广告告诉我们有哪些选择。 Advertising is a creative industry that employs many people. 广告是一个创业产业,吸纳了很多就业。 People enjoy advertising we would have less choice. 人们喜欢广告。.没有广告,我们的选择很少。 Without advertising there would be higher unemployment. 没有广告会有更高的失业率。 Advertising is a form of modern art. 广告是现代艺术的一种形式。 Negatives of Advertising 广告的缺点 Advertising manipulates aims to persuade people that buying a product will make them happier.

广告操纵着人们。它的目标是说服人们去购买产品让他们高兴。 Advertisers focus on selling a brand are encouraged to associate certain brands with a higher status. 广告重在售卖一种品牌印象。我们会不自觉的将一些品牌与社会地位关联在一起。 They use glamorous,successful people. 他们使用迷人的,成功的人(作为形象代言)。 We now live in a consumer are persuaded to follow the latest trend. 我们生活在消费文化里。我们被说服去紧跟潮流。 Advertisers often aim their marketing at can easily be influenced by put pressure on parents to buy them things. 广告商经常把营销目标瞄准儿童。儿童很容易被广告影响。而孩子带给家长购买压力。 Opinions about Advertising 关于广告 Advertising should be aimed at children should be controlled or even banned. 广告应该被监管。将广告瞄准儿童应该受到控制甚至禁止。 Unhealthy foods should not be marketed in a way that Products that can be risk to healthy should display warnings. 垃圾食品不应该以一种吸引人的方式推广。危害到健康的儿童产品应该标示警示文字。

作文范文之雅思小作文真题

作文范文之雅思小作文真题

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雅思大作文范文-全球化

雅思大作文范文-全球化

雅思大作文范文-全球化

Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied. The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aid from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should first recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people. Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discovered

2020雅思大作文总结之一

2020雅思大作文总结之一 20xx雅思大作文总结: 0107 Art subjects like painting and drawing are important to students development and should be made compulsory in high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 0112 Many cities have vehicle-free day, which encourages citizens to take bus, cycle or take taxi to go out. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 0114 Some people think job satisfaction is more important than job security. Others believe a permanent job is more important. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 0121

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Simon雅思小作文真题范文 Task 1: 'waste table' essay

The table below shows the amount of waste production (in millions of tonnes) in six different countries over a twenty-year period. The chart compares the amounts of waste that were produced in six countries in the years 1980, 1990 and 2000. In each of these years, the US produced more waste than Ireland, Japan, Korea, Poland and Portugal combined. It is also noticeable that Korea was the only country that managed to reduce its waste output by the year 2000. Between 1980 and 2000, waste production in the US rose from 131 to 192 million tonnes, and rising trends were also seen in Japan, Poland and Portugal. Japan’s waste output increased from 28 to 53 million tonnes, while Poland and Portugal saw waste totals increase from 4 to 6.6 and from 2 to 5 million tonnes respectively. The trends for Ireland and Korea were noticeably different from those described above. In Ireland, waste production increased more than eightfold, from only 0.6 million tonnes in 1980 to 5 million tonnes in 2000. Korea, by contrast, cut its waste output by 12 million tonnes between 1990 and 2000.

2020年雅思大作文范文

xx年雅思大作文范文 7,8月份,掐指一算,社会、生活和工作类题目闪现概率较大,今天范文依旧是工作类题目,推荐学习:雅思大作文每日范文(xx.4.11) Topic:With the wide use of puters and the Inter, people can study and work from home without going to school or pany. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 利用网络在家工作和学习 思路解析 如果你在家工作,你就不用每天去挤公交和地铁,浪费时间不说,还把人折磨得身心俱疲save a great deal of time and energy. 另外,时间安排会更灵活have a flexible schedule.只 要你能完成任务meet the deadline, 不管你几点开工,很多人早 上9点脑子还没醒过来,而到了晚上他们反而工作起来倍精神。对于学生,如果在网上上课当然也很方便,除了免去上学放学的辛苦,还可以把课程录下来反复听review the course content many times, 无论学霸学渣都可以按照自己的节奏来复习。

关于这种模式的弊端,主要有以下一些:让员工和学生都缺乏面对面的交流face-to-face munication,变得比较疏远bee alienated. 对于员工来说,少了老板的监督和约束supervision and discipline,很多人可能发现工作效率会降低。也许你上下班路上省了俩小时,结果还不够你淘宝、聊天和打游戏的。家里的环境让人放松,估计很多人都觉得在家里缺乏工作的氛围. 最关键的一点是对于学生的影响。本篇范文用到了“剑8-1”的一些素材:学习的目的不只是学知识和获取信息education is not about learning information and acquiring knowledge only,还需要学习与人相处interact with their peers,学习尊敬老师respect their teachers,学习遵守纪律obey school rules,而这些都是远程教学distance learning所无法学到的。 所以文章的结论是:在家工作和上课也许会变得越来越流行popular,但是这种模式只适合某些工作,而且它永远不会取代传统的学校replace conventional schools. ★ 推荐学习

雅思大作文题目汇总

年雅思大作文题目汇总

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2013年1月10日 The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without a satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2013年1月12日 Children spend long time studying in school and after school. What are the positive or negative effects on children and the society as a whole? 2013年2月2日 Some people think watching TV every day is bad for children. Others think it is good for developing children as they grow up. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年2月14日 Some people believe young people should be free to choose his or her job, but others think they should be realistic and think about their future. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月16日 Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月23日 Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons? What are the effects on the society? 2013年3月2日 More and more people tend to accept education through the internet, and therefore, face-to-face communication is decreasing. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 2013年3月9日 Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年3月14日 It is more important for a building to focus on its function. Architects should not worry about its looks. Do you agree or disagree?

雅思小作文真题范文-Process diagram answer

题目: The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes. 范文: The first diagram illustrates the process of cement manufacture, and the second diagram shows the materials that go into the production of concrete. It is clear that there are five stages in the production of cement, beginning with the input of raw materials and ending with bags of the finished product. To produce concrete, four different materials are mixed together. At the first stage in the production of cement, limestone and clay are crushed to form a powder. This powder is then mixed before it passes into a rotating heater. After heating, the resulting mixture is ground, and cement is produced. Finally, the cement is packaged in large bags. Cement is one of the four raw materials that are used in the production of concrete, along with gravel, sand and water. To be exact, concrete consists of 50% gravel, 25% sand, 15% cement and 10% water. All four materials are blended together in a rotating machine called a concrete mixer. (160 words, band 9)

雅思大作文范文:城市交通问题

雅思大作文范文:城市交通问题 这是雅思大作文范文《城市交通问题》,供大家阅读参考。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平,并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 In most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. In the form of an assignment, discuss about the main traffic problems in your country, their causes and possible solutions. The progress of transport industry is inevitable and undeniable. What is under controversy is whether the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. To be frank, I am in high favor that we are well aware of the traffic problem. In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that we lack the infrastructure construction. Also the overpopulation is the cause of this problem, especially in China. Although the growth of the transport is rapid, it still can not meet the increasing needs of people. Furthermore, people abuse the private cars to take public transport instead, which caused more cars put into use. Lastly, individuals are also responsible for this problem. People are lacking in consciousness and awareness for

雅思作文真题解析及范文

雅思作文真题解析及范文 今天就和大家分享雅思作文真题解析及范文,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 2018年11月17日雅思小作文真题解析及范文:林业产品折线图 2018年11月17日的雅思考试已经结束,现为大家带来本场雅思小作文真题范文,本期小作文题目是:The graph below shows concerns three production in forest industry in a European country. The production is timber, pulp and paper during the years between 1980 to 2000 图表是一个典型的线形图,描述了林业三种产品:木材,纸浆和纸张的生产在1980-2000年的变化。变化趋势分类有两大类,变化并不复杂,建议分成两大类别:纸张和纸浆的生产呈现的是上升的趋势,而木材的生产呈现的是波动。可以有三种生产的比较和趋势的剧烈程度的区分,同时在使用的词汇变化上可以更加的多样和自由,句式和时态(过去式)也是要注意的点。 请看本期范文:

The curve graph illustrates the production of paper, timber and pulp in the forest industry in an European country from 1980 to 2000. 这张曲线图描述了1980年至2000年欧洲一个国家森林工业中纸张、木材和纸浆的生产情况。 Overall, the production of pulp and paper increased by nearly two hundred percent from 1980 to 2000, with the most dramatic increase in the ten years from 1980 to 1990, and this rise was continuing into the year of 2000. On the other hand, the production of timber witnessed a fluctuation between around 4 million and 7 million. 总的来说,从1980年到2000年,纸浆和纸张的产量增加了将近两倍,在1980年到1990年的十年中增长最快,而且这种增长一直持续到2000年。另一方面,木材产量在400万至700万之间波动。 Production of pulp and paper started at around 4.5 million in 1980 before rising significantly to approximately 8 million in 1990. This was followed by a slight fluctuation until 1995, and after that the data continued to rise but slightly, finally reaching the highest point at nearly 9.5 million by 2000.

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