全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后解答

全新版大学英语综合教程

5（第

二版）uni t1-8 课后解答

UNIT1

Vocabulary

I.

1. allot

2. go through fire and water

3. reside

4. sobbed

5. made no mention of

6. sacrifice

7. came upon

8. rhythm

9. volume 10. something of a

II.

1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.

2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.

3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.

4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.

5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.

III.

1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.

2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.

3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.

4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.

5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.

Iv. 1. ambition ------- ambition ---- regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V . 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes up

Usage

1. the Wilsons

2. Mark Twain

3. Annie Johnsons

4. another Winston Churchill

5. a Mrs. Burton

6. a Budweiser

7. A Monet

8. an old Ford

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward

2. Theme-related

1. Success

2. literacy

3. significantly

4. promoting

5. appropriate

6. too

7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. less

II. Translation

Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.

UNIT2

Vocabulary I. 1. 1) appetite 3) age ncy 5) saturated 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter

7) hoisted 9) retrieve 8) referri ng to 10) Un fortu nately

2. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

3. 1) 2) 3)

4) 5) 2. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 3. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

4. 1) 4. 1) 2) 2) 3) 3) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garde

n.

They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital in sta ntly.

I laid charges aga inst the compa ny and won the case.

If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory . They got irrigati on water from the dammed rivers.

Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stun ted, thor ny shrubs grow in the western Sahara. The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.

The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety sta ndards in airpla nes / to improve safety sta ndards in airpla nes. The Beatles enjoyed successon a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group. The emerge nee of Ian guage was a defi ning factor in the evoluti on of moder n huma ns.

Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively

packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.

In the eyes of some bus in essme n, con sumers' health comes sec ond to profits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of an tibiotics.

It can be hard to go vegetarian. The importa nt thi ng is to make cha nges you feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any

products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat con sumpti on is a step in the right direct ion.

5.

1) get over 2) got to

3) get through 4) get over

5) get by 6) get away

7) got in 8) get …out

9) get along 10) get away with

II. Collocation

1. I asked her why she did n't make use of her tale nt and sing a pop song on the

graduatio n day.

2. Uncle Tom, the Ion g-sufferi ng slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Un cle Tom's

Cabi n, died a miserable death.

3. We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but

also with the en vir onment.

4. Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.

5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and

being chased by a bear.

6. My frie nd smiled a bitter smile whe n I asked her whether she'd found all the

money she'd lost.

7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.

8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,

restlessly occupied with n egative thoughts.

Comprehe nsive Exercises I.

Cloze

1. Text-related

(1) exclude

⑶ devoid of

(5) pote nt

(7) con tam in at ing (9) in fected ⑵ stubborn

⑷ bow to

(6) drawbacks (8) heighte ned (10) come sec ond to

2. Theme-related

(1) con sumpti on (2) betwee n

⑶ packed (4) evide nt

(5) populati on (6) en courag ing

(7) grave (8) aga inst

(9) criticize (10) itself

II. Tran slati on

Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation betwee n food and a nu mber of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certa in chronic diseases is associated with an in creased con sumpti on of plant-based foods.

Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Associati on has urged America ns to reduce their in take of ani mal fats, and to boost c on sumpti on of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Mean while, the Un ited States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which en courages a mi nimum of three vegetable and two fruit serv ings per day. H owever, many America ns still don' t meet / liste n to these recomme ndati ons.

UNIT3

Vocabulary

I. 1.

1) in vitati on 3) con cede 5) con ceals 7) gen eralize 9) for now 2) eloque nt

4) con tradictory 6) guilty

8) get caught in 10) as a last resort

2.

1) Non-smoking area. John ' s very intolerant of people who smoke.

2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.

3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.

4) We are pla nning on trekk ing through the Malaysia n Rain forest.

5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn ' t understand.

6) They may n eed to wear protective rubber gloves and clothi ng.

7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into crim inal

activities.

8) Though she never admitted it , the look on her face when I mentioned James n

ame gave her away.

3.

1) Throughout history, people have bee n in trigued by the questi on of whether there

is in tellige nt life elsewhere in the uni verse.

2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by

a series of major crises.

3) As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to

talk.

4) Few people find it n ecessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are

not real lies.

5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you

make in your

r

4.

1) In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an un dersta

nding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thi nks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.

2) Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed

that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.

3) Those con sideri ng an adve nturous safari in Cen tral Africa should be aware that

there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such pote ntial risks will be pers on ally acceptable to them and their compa nions. 5.

1) go around / round 3) we nt off 5) is going on 7) go along 9) go by

II. Usage

1. The man ager was chatt ing with the chairma n of the board about someth ing that

concerned the future of their cooperati on and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.

2. Tom did n't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.

3. He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatie nt

wait ing for the waiter to come around.

4. By handing in papers off the Intern et, stude nts are being stupid because they run

the risk of being caught and expelled from school.

5. He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.

6. Some of the nu rses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nu isa nee

when he complained

7. Don't talk nonsen se. rm being serious. Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) go alo ng

(3) straightforward

⑸ What about

(7) assert (9) resort

2) Go for 4) go on 6) go about 8) go through 10) go over

⑵ hon esty

(4) in dulge in

(6) dodge (8) absurd (10) juggle

2. Theme-related

(1) assert ing (2) go alo ng

(3) because ⑷ part

(5) Mistakes (6) excepti ons

⑺end (8) resort

(9) dyi ng (10) freedom

II. Tran slati on

The new preside nt of our uni versity disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telli ng any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our preside nt in sists on the no ti on that n obody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importanee to hon esty while teachi ng the young. 1 agree with him. What about you?

Vocabulary

I. 1.

(1) for myself UNIT4

(2) con cluded

⑶ infinite (4) in ternal

(5) misery ⑹ mode (7) ven tured (8) visible

(9) observati on

2. (10) comme nded

1) I lay in bed feeli ng thoroughly wretched.

2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.

3) They are fine specime ns of the vetera n revolutio naries.

4) I ' d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.

5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.

3.

1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low in comes and is sure to provoke

/call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.

2) Jenny is terribly un certa in as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.

3) These goods bear no resemblanee to those I saw printed in the

advertiseme nts.

4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue

eyes are rather con spicuous.

5) We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performa nee because of the

delay of our flight.

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time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as

6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed

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