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21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译(很全)

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译(很全)
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译(很全)

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21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译

Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点

佚名

作为一名一年级新生初进大学时,我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独

自一人在外,因为我是第一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人,而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友,或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗?我跟得上他们吗?他们会接受我吗?

我很快就认识到,我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功,我就必须制定一份学习计划。我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉,什么时候吃什么,什么时候喝什么,对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。

开始时,生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。

然而不久,我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课,完成并交上了第一批作业,而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。此外,我还交了一些朋友,跟他们在一起我感到很自在,我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。

结果,我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定,这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。

我未来的生活将会怎样呢?在人生的这一阶段,我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方,我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道,我能应对未来,因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍:我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。

第二单元

他帮助了盲人

珍妮?K?格里泽

眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易?布莱叶的生活现实。想顺利进行阅读的愿

望导致了布莱叶盲字体系的产生。1 月4 日是布拉耶日。这一节日是向盲人表示敬意。我们还应该记住路易和他在15 岁时取得的成就。

路易?布莱叶于1809 年1 月4 日生于法国。他与父母、两个姐姐和一个哥哥住

在库普弗雷一幢小小的石头房子里。

3 岁的路易去了父亲的作坊。路易的父亲是个鞍具制作商,他用皮革制作各种鞍具。路易学着父亲的样子,试着用小刀割一块皮革。他的手一滑,刀尖就戳进了眼睛。医生们竭尽全力为他医治,但那只受伤的眼睛受到了感染。后来感染传给了他那只好的眼睛。路易变成了盲人。

路易进了一所公立学校,通过听老师讲课进行学习。为了做作业,他的姐姐和一个朋友把作业读给他听。很快路易便成了班里的尖子生。

一天,教会的牧师来到路易家,告诉他的父母, 巴黎有一所盲童学校。路易的父

母决定把他送到那所学校去,当时他是9 岁。

路易渴望读书。学校里只有14 本供盲人阅读的书。这些书又大又重。书中的字

母很大而且是凸起的。读一本书要花很长时间。路易心想,肯定有一种更好的阅读方法。

路易12 岁时,一位法国军官查尔斯?巴比埃来到了学校。巴比埃研制出一种供军队士兵使用的字母电码。这种电码被用来在夜间向士兵发送信息。它由点和划组成。即使敌人看到信息,电码也能使它们保密。但这种电码对盲人来说太复杂了。路易认为这种电码使用起来太慢,而那些划也太占地方。一页纸只容得下一两句句子。

在以后的三年中,路易一直在做着简化电码的工作。在家中度假的一天,15 岁的路易捡起了一把钝锥子。啊哈!他突然想到了一个主意。他只用6 个点就做出了字母表。他用不同的凸点代表不同的字母。后来,他又为数字和音乐编制了一个体系。

今天,布莱叶盲字已用于全世界几乎每一种语言。路易?布莱叶在15 岁时创造了六圆点布莱叶体系从而改变了盲人的生活。把布莱叶的生日1 月4 日定为向盲人表示敬意的布莱叶日是非常恰当的。

Practice 5

1. desire

2. secret

3. honor

4. injured

5. reality

6. imitated

7. developed 8. delivering 9. spread 10. infected 11. created

12. nearly

Practice 6

1. came to

2. pick up

3. lead to

4. take care of

5. in honor of

6. make …out of

7. has taken up

8. made up of

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Practice 7

1. on December 17, 1903, in America

2. on June 28, 1961, in a third country

3. in New York City on September 11

4. on January 13, 1941, in Paris

1. Following his brother

2. Wanting very much to read himself

3. Knocking at his head

4. Learning to be a person responsible for myself

Practice 8

1. Remember to write to me when you get there.

2. Mary felt much better when she shared her fears with her mother.

3. I was lucky to find a policeman when I got lost in the city.

4. He became blind when his injured eye got infected and when the

infection spread to his good eye.

Practice 9

1. You can keep the message secret by transferring it into a code made

up of dots and dashes.

2. The knife slipped from her wet hand and injured the little pet at her

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foot.

3. It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of

China, is picked up as the National Day.

4. On my vacation in the country, I took pictures of some beautiful

buildings, such as this public school and the small church next to it.

5. The desire to create is very important. If we only imitate others, we

can hardly develop anything new.

6. The message had spread among the soldiers before it was delivered

to the officers.

第三单元

谢谢你,妈妈,为了你所做的一切

鲍勃?伯恩斯

我们往往被日常事务缠住而忘记一些最为重要的事情。我们极少有人停下来花时间对我们的母亲说一声“谢谢你”。

我准备在母亲节之际花一点时间给母亲写封信反省一下。在5 月10 日星期天问候你的母亲时请随意用这封信中任何句子。祝大家母亲节快乐。

亲爱的妈妈:

我知道,这封信早就该写了。我知道你会原谅我的拖沓,你总是这样的。

有很多很多理由要说谢谢你,真不知从何说起。我会永远记住,每当需要你时,你总是在那儿。

我小的时候,如同所有的小男孩一样,身上总有些割破的伤口、碰撞造成的

肿块和擦伤,但有你照料总感到好一些。

你使我一直走在正路上,我认为这仍是我在走的路。

最为丢脸的事莫过于站在我小学的课堂外看到你沿着走廊走过来。你在学校里工作,而我竟然常常因为犯事被赶出教室。你的责备很和婉,但却非常中肯。

我还会记住,即使在我长得比你高大以后,你也不怕提醒我谁是家里的主管。为此我感谢你。

母亲们做的事你都做了,洗衣服、烧饭、打扫卫生,而且毫无怨言、毫无异议。然而即使再忙你也总能帮着我做题,或助我一臂之力。

你让我学会了厨房里的基本功,这使我在独自一人时不致挨饿。

你以身作则,身教重于言教,对此我非常感激。我能看到我多么容易就成了自己女儿的最佳楷模。你为我做出了榜样。

你的孩子们现在都已成人,你孩子们的孩子也差不多都已长大。你现在可以自豪地回顾过去,而且知道自己可以休息了。要是对母亲们进行评价,你当立于最佳母亲之列。

愿上帝保佑你,妈妈。

Practice 5

1. reflect

2. reason

3. business

4. path

5. reminding

6.

everyday

7. forgive 8. tends 9. grateful 10. judge 11. pride 12.

greeted

Practice 6

1. to the point

2. be on his own

3. give a hand

4. look back

5.

on the occasion of

6. go hungry

7. walked down

8. feel free

9. is in charge 10. get

caught up in

Practice 7

1. There is nothing so terrible as arriving five minutes late for a plane

that has just taken off.

2. My mother worked very hard to send me to school, so I believe that

for everyone there is nobody so great in the world as their mother.

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3. Sometimes there is nothing so difficult as to decide what to do next.

4. There is no building in this city so high as the hotel we are staying in

now.

第四单元

跑得飞快

克里斯坦?赫尔

知道这一点的孩子并不多,但实际上一个人可以学会跑得更快。这是真的。即使运动场上跑得最慢的人也可以通过学习和练习跑的技术成为一个跑得快的人。办法如下:

基本技术

跑需要的基本技能有两种:速度和耐力。

速度测量的是一个人能够跑多快。

耐力测量的是一个人能够跑多远。

大多数体育项目都要求运动员在速度和耐力两方面均技术娴熟。例如,足球运动员在做动作时要用速度,而要在整场比赛中能在球场上来回奔跑则需要耐力。速度和耐力都可以学会。

速度的秘密

一个运动员要跑得快就必须运用一种特殊的奔跑技术,这种技术通常被称作

冲刺。冲刺的技术要领如下:

首先,把脚看作四个不同的部分:1. 脚跟;2. 足弓;3. 足垫;4. 脚趾。

在冲刺时,运动员只用脚的两部分,即足垫和脚趾。运动员用足垫撞击地面,然后用脚趾推动向前。(脚跟从不接触地面!)这样只用两部分,脚步就会加快,速度就会提高。

冲刺技术的另外一个部分是双臂的运用。这可能听上去很愚蠢,但双臂实际

上的确能帮助我们跑得更快。

年轻的运动员可以在自家的后院或运动场上练习冲刺技术以提高自己的速

度。要达到技术娴熟的水平可能要花费一些时间,但如同任何运动技术一样,练习越经常,技术越熟练!

增强耐力之要诀

第二项跑的技能是耐力。运动员需要很好的耐力才能跑很长的时间而不疲劳。在大多数体育项目中这都是一项非常重要的技能。

耐力跑的要诀是保存能量。这意味着用所需的最小能量使自己向前移动。像冲刺一样,也有一项技术可用来帮助跑步者成为好的耐力跑步者。这项技术通常被称作重力引力技术。其技术要领如下:

首先,运动员前倾的幅度不要太大,只要使他不停地向前跨步使自己不致摔倒即可。其次,摆臂的幅度要大,以保持身体平衡。最后——这是很难对付的一部分——在跑的整个过程中一直保持这种姿势。

在这项技术上达到熟练程度需要进行相当多的练习。然而,用这种方式跑,运动员就可以运用重力的引力向前跑。这样做不是很聪明吗?

结论

几乎每个体育项目的运动员都要运用速度和耐力。令人高兴的是,任何人都可以通过学习和练习这些跑的技术成为一名更好的运动员。奇怪的是,几乎没有人知道这一点!

Practice 5

1. touch

2. energy

3. speed

4. entire

5. special

6. increased

7. skilled 8. actually 9. separate 10. required 11. secret 12.

position

Practice 6

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1. up and down

2. keep …from

3. known as

4. quite a bit of

5. keep her balance

6. rather than

7. think of

第五单元

Exercise 5

1. possessed

2. property

3. delicious

4. delight

5. harvest

6.

merchant

7. buried 8. requests 9. hunt 10. nodded 11. delay 12. hide

Exercise 6

1. send for

2. to be sure

3. time and time again

4. all his life

5.

sent away

6. dig up

7. set to

8. day after day

9. pick out 10. in answer to

11. were carried away

Exercise 7

1. but because we do not have time

2. but because his mother asked him to

3. not because he had no experience

4. not because she failed in an examination

5. not because we like the party, but because we want to say think you

to him

Exercise 8

1. This is the most delicious Chinese food I have yet had.

2. This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.

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3. This is the most beautiful music we have yet heard.

4. This is the most interesting game she has yet played.

5. This is the best way they have yet tried.

Exercise 9

1. Seeing that the old man was dying, the neighbors sent for a doctor

without any delay

2. A beautiful orchard requires hard work like watering, digging up the

weeds, picking out the stones day after day, but the time for harvest

always makes one happy.

3. He had been rich all his life, but he never took much delight in the

property he possessed.

4. During the hunt, time and time again they thought they had found

the treasure buried underground, but in the end, they actually found

nothing.

5. In answer to the merchant’s request, the restaurant sent away the

other guests and set to preparing delicious food just for him.

6. “May I carry away these old newspapers?”the worker asked. “To be

sure,”he nodded his head.

Text A 果园里的财宝

佚名

一个老园丁快死了,叫人把两个儿子叫到床边来,因为他想要对他们说话。两个儿子应他的要求来了,老人坐直身子靠在枕头上,指向窗外的果园。

“你们看到果园了吗?”他说。

“是的,父亲,我们看到果园了。”

“多年来,它一直生产最好的水果——金黄的橘子、红艳艳的苹果和比红宝石

还要大还要晶莹鲜亮的樱桃!”

“的确是这样,父亲。它一直是个好果园!”

老园丁一次又一次地点头。他看看自己的双手——用了一辈子的铲子把他的手

都磨出了老茧。然后又看看儿子们的手,只见他们的指甲都修得光光的,他们的手指像闲雅女士的手指一样白皙。

“你们一生从没有干过一天活,你们俩!”他说。“我怀疑你们以后会不会干活!但我已经在果园里藏了一笔金银财宝让你们去找。除非你们把它挖出来,否则你们永远也不会拥有它。它就放在两棵树的中间,距离树干既不太近,也不太远。只要花力气去挖它就是你们的——就这些!”

然后他就打发他们走了,之后不久他就死了。于是,果园就成了他两个儿子的财产。他们毫不迟延,立即开始工作,挖找已经答应给他们的财宝。

他们挖呀,挖呀,一天又一天地挖,一周又一周地挖。沿着果树间长长的小径向前挖,距离树干既不太近也不太远。他们掘起所有的野草,拣出所有的石块;不是因为他们喜欢除草和清理石块,而是因为这是寻找埋藏的财宝必须做的事情。冬去春来,橘子树上、苹果树上和樱桃树上开出了花,花瓣淡雅如珍珠,柔软如丝绸,像窗帘一般挂在树上,那花从来没有这样盛开过。随后夏天把阳光洒满果园,有时阴云又使果园沐浴在清凉可口的雨水中。终于,水果收获的季节到了,但两兄弟还没有找到藏在树根之间的财宝。

后来他们派人从最近的镇上叫来了一个商人来购买这些水果。金黄色的橘子,红艳艳的苹果和比红宝石还要大、还要晶莹鲜亮的樱桃一大串一大串地挂在果树上。那商人看着那些水果毫不掩饰地大加赞赏。

“这是我见过的最好的收成,”他说。“我愿意给你们20 袋钱买下它!”

20 袋钱比两兄弟一辈子有过的钱还要多。他们非常高兴地达成协议成交,拿着

钱袋进了屋,而那位商人则安排把水果运走。

“我明年还来,”他说。“我总是高兴买这样的水果的。你们肯定花了大力气刨地、除草、干活才种出这样的水果吧!”

商人走了。两兄弟坐在那儿,目光越过钱袋顶看着对方。他们的双手变得粗糙,磨出了老茧,正像老园丁临死时的手那样。

“金黄色的橘子,红艳艳的苹果和比红宝石还要大、还要晶莹鲜亮的樱桃,”一

个兄弟轻声地说。“我想这就是我们整整一年来一直挖找的财宝,也就是我们父

亲所指的财宝。”

第六单元

Exercise 5

1. courage

2. attended

3. quit

4. injuries

5. overcome

6.

somehow

7. debating 8. kindness 9. realized 10. race 11. worth 12.

measured

Exercise 6

1. mistake for

2. in pain

3. happened

4. turned around

5.

tracked down

6. make a difference

7. prepare for

8. sure enough

9. even if

10. fall behind

Exercise 7

1. as interesting as the one I read last week

2. as beautiful as the one you saw in his office

3. just as advanced as the one John bought yesterday

4. just as well-known as the one who won the prize last year

5. as large as the one Mary attended

6. as difficult as the one he passed last year

Exercise 8

1. How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!

2. If I were you, I would certainly accept the job.

3. What would Nancy say if I asked her?

4. What would you do if you were in his place?

Exercise 9

1. As a matter of fact, she had debated whether or not she should go

abroad.

2. This is the most touching film I have ever seen.

3. I limped towards the classroom where I bumped into Tom.

4. He married Alice not because she was beautiful, but because she was

rich.

5. The level of a student is not only measured in his marks but also in

his ability to solve problems.

6. The happiest people are not always the people who have a lot of

money, but the people who are ready to help others.

Exercise 10

1. is

2. were

3. needs

4. is

5. was

6. is

7. is

8. does

9. were 10. was

Text A 追寻我的梦想

这是地区的田径运动会——我们整个季节都在为之训练的田径运动会。我的脚早些时候受了伤,此时还没有痊愈。实际上,我一直在考虑是否应该参加这次运动会。但我还是去了,准备参加3200 米跑。

“各就各位……跑……”发令枪砰的一响,我们就出发了。别的女孩子都冲到了我前面。我意识到我在一瘸一拐地跑,并且因为越来越落在后面而感到很丢脸。跑第一的选手冲过终点线时领先了我两圈。“好哇!”观众喊道。这是我在田径运

动会上听到过的最响亮的欢呼声。

“也许我应该放弃,”我一边一瘸一拐地往前跑一边在想。“那些人并不想等着我跑完全程。”可是不知怎么的,我还是决定继续跑下去。在最后两圈,我跑得很痛苦,决定下一年不参加田径比赛了。即使我的脚真的好了,这也不值得。我永远也不可能战胜那个领先我两圈的女孩。

当我跑完时,我听到了一片欢呼声——就像第一个女孩冲过终点线时我听到的欢呼声一样热烈。“这是怎么回事?”我问自己。我转过身去,果然,是男孩子们正在准备开始比赛。“这肯定没错:他们在为那些男孩子欢呼。”

我径直向盥洗室走去,在那里一个女孩跟我撞了个满怀。“哇,你真有勇气!”她对我说。

我想:“勇气?她一定是把我误认为别人了。我刚输掉了一场比赛!”

“如果我是你的话,我绝不可能跑完那两英里。我第一圈就会放弃。你的脚跟怎么啦?我们都在为你欢呼。你听到我们的欢呼吗?”

我真不敢相信。一个完全陌生的人在为我欢呼——并不是因为她想要我获胜,而是因为她希望我坚持跑下去不要放弃。突然我重新获得了希望。我决定下一年继续参加田径比赛运动。一个女孩挽救了我的梦想。

那一天我认识到两件事。

第一,对别人表示一点好意和信任可以对他们产生很大的影响。

第二,力量和勇气并非总是以奖牌和胜利来衡量的。它们是以我们进行的拼搏和战胜的困难来衡量的,最坚强的人并不总是赢得胜利的人,而是那些在失败时不放弃的人。

我只是梦想将来某一天——也许在大四时——我能赢得比赛,得到与我在大一输掉比赛时得到的同样热烈的欢呼。

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U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

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学外语 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。 到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。然而,高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指着我们,上下挥舞大喊:“错!错!错!”没有多久,我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学,我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不同,大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,而且从来不带教鞭!不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大,每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后,我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同,但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程,情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术,于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间,需要学习者专心自律,以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求,并按时完成作业。 我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里,我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本,笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错,有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣,有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧,因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前,我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了,更重要的是,我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错,还有很多东西要学,但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历,但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义,而且让我了解了不同的文化,让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动,新的语言使我能与陌生人交往,参与他们的谈话,并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语,别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中,并结交朋友。我能与人交流,并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。

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第一单元 1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他 What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

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Book2 Unit1 翻译 1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他? What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

21世纪大学英语读写教程课后翻译1-6单元

1.汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩,他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣而且也对“为什么”和“怎么样”感兴趣。 A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 2. 据史密斯教授说,幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have. 3.你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。 You'd better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can't get his hands on it. 4.这个故事非常滑稽,比尔一边读一边不停地笑。 The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it 5.成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates. 6.你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读的。 How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course? 7.用功是最重要的,但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more. 8.他要求学生独立思考,而不是告诉他们该思考什么。 She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 1.在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时,他说:“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。” Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, "The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries." 2.史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说:“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法,我也同样高兴。”Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. "I am just as happy, " he often says, "even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me. " 3.我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话,但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题,谈起了上周的NBA 决赛。We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 4.司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。 The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 5.自我们的收音机停止生产后,我们已转产移动电话称。 Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones. 6.我们最初的计划是在北京游览长城、故宫、颐和园等著名景点。Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 7.学号一门外语绝非易事。尽管我已经学了几年英语,我仍然不能有效地用这种语言表达思想。 It's no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can't express myself effectively in the language. 8.我希望你不仅仅是同意或不同意我的想法,我需要你给我提忠告、出主意等。I don't want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on. 1.据我所知,他们必须做的只是来见一见他们想抚养的孩子,并填写一份表格。As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form. 2.随着他对世事的了解越来越多,他终于厌倦了对名利的追求。 As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.

英语课后翻译答案

Unit1 1、任何年满18岁得人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote、 2、每学期开学前,这些奖学金得申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester、 3、遵照医生得建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking、 4、公园位于县城得正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town、 5、这所大学提供了我们所需得所有材料与设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire、 1、她们花了多年得时间寻找内心得平静,但就是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success、 2、这种新药得成功研制已经使许多疾病得治疗发生了根本性得变革。(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases、 3、由于这个国家得经济不景气,这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country、 4、大学毕业后她成为了一名护士。她认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college、He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career、 5、她像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it、 Unit2

大学英语课文翻译及习题答案

大学英语课文翻译及习 题答案 标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

Unit 1 1. A very curious boy, Tom, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩,他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣,而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。 2. Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have. 据史密斯教授说,幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on. 你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。 4. The story was very funny and Bill kept laughing while reading it. 这故事非常滑稽,比尔一边读一边不停地笑。 5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates. 成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。 6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course 你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的 7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more. 用功是重要的,但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。 8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 她要求学生独立思考,而不是告诉他们该思考什么。 Unit 2 1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries.” 在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时,他说:“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。” 2. Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am just as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.” 史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说:“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法,我也同样高兴。” 3. We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话,但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题,谈起了上周的NBA决赛。 4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语课后习 题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA:她连水都不愿意喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

现代大学英语精读2课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。It's wrong to hear our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because they will approach them as citizens very soon. 2.随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务。而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。With the passage of time we are inevitably increasing involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations. 3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be so. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4.信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。Information is now immediately available. An average computer can store as much information as a small library dose. 5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They don't have any legal document that can certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatre. 6.这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do nor make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7.国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话,我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。The growth of GDP is not everything. It cannot be said that our country has been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved. 8.虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难,但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福,因为有干净的空气、水;江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝;田野里有花,有树,有鸟。Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力,那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力,因为正如阿克顿勋爵说,“权力使人腐败,绝对权力绝对使人腐败。”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. 10.在我们国家,传统上都认为“万般皆下品,惟有读书高”。In traditional Chinese notion, school education was more important and useful than all other pursuits. 1.总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow. 2.在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。He is to meet several heads of government during his stay in New York. 3.国庆长假期间你打算干什么?回家还是呆在校园里?What are you going to do during the long National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?

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