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综合英语教程第六册Unit 11 课后练习答案

综合英语教程第六册Unit 11 课后练习答案
综合英语教程第六册Unit 11 课后练习答案

Unit 11 课后练习答案

Answer the following questions

1. From the anecdotes about his maternal grandmother, the author comes to the conclusion that if one has wide and keen interests and activities in which he can still be effective, he will have no reason to think about his old age and be worried about the remaining years in his future.

2. The two dangers that one should be guarded against are undue absorption in the past and clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigor from its vitality.

3. The author means that what we used to possess when young are all true, but they are bygones and we should let them go. This, however, is not easy. Notice that the second clause implies that we can not forget them since they are true. Therefore it is all too natural that some of us should live in memories.

4. Because with strong impersonal interests we will not find our lives empty, and we will not unduly concern ourselves with our children and grandchildren, which will not be appreciated by them.

5. The author thinks that fear of death in the young is justifiable, while that in the old people is somewhat abject and ignoble. According to him, young people who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may feel bitter in the thought that they have been deprived of the best things that life has to offer, and, on the other hand, an old man has known human joys and sorrows, and has already achieved whatever work is was in him to do.

P196.Explain in your own words

1.The other thing one should avoid is being emotionally attached to young people, from whom one hopes to draw energy and vigour.

2.… and it is in this area of impersonal interests(such as academic and artistic interests) that the wisdom you have accumulated in your life can be practiced without putting any pressure on your children and grandchildren.

P196.Explain the italicized part

1 with reference to/relating to

2. ancestors who lived a long time ago; specially

3.tell

4.bid farewell to/were separated from; what a miserable life I should live

5. for the reason that; healthful

6. we should prevent from happening/we should watch out for

7. heartless/indifferent

8. a good reason

9. tiredness or boredom/loss of interest in life

10. what distinguishes your own self from others gradually disappears or becomes less and less distinct; become one with/blended with

Fill the blanks

1 miscarriages 2. habitually 3.unduly

4. absorption 5 vigorous 6 vitality

7. contemplation 8. allowance

9. justifiably 10. oppressive

Fill in each of the blanks

1.in…respects

2.merge…into

3.as regards

4.guard against

5.cut off

6.concern…with

7.in…infancy

8.sucked into

9.in…spheres

10.cheated…of

Explain the meaning of the underlined word

1future generations/children and grandchildren

2. by skilled people

3. engrossment in, or preoccupation with her work

4. draw/encourage

5. when dealing with money

6. expenses on which no taxes are paid

7. There was a good reason for her actions

8. satisfied

9. separated/open

10. avoids paying taxes by using illegal method.

P199翻译

1.She has a miserable existence living with him.

2.His essays are models of clarity and brevity.

3.It might sound callous, but I don’t care if he’s homeless.

4.He is almost abject in his respect for his boss.

5.The painful memories gradually receded in her mind.

6.We should guard against overreactions to their provocation.

7.You’d better concern yourself with your own business and not mine!

8.The film is good wholesome family entertainment.

9.He felt an oppressive sense of guilt.

10.He is accused of playing an ignoble part in the plot.

P200英译汉

我母亲早已不在人世,但她仍时时浮现在我心中,有时早晨天还未亮就把我唤醒。“我最最不能容忍的,就是半途而废的人。”我一生不断听到她说这句话。此时此刻,我躺在床上,在黑暗中慢慢醒来,想重回梦乡而不愿直面崭新的一天,我感觉到了她正怒气冲冲地与我体内那么没有出息的懒汉奋力斗争。

我默默地抗议道:我已经不是孩子了。我已经小有成就,我有资格睡会儿懒觉。

“罗素,你一点进取心也没有,和二流子简直没有什么两样。”

从我还是个穿着短裤的孩提时代起她就一直用这句话激励我前进。

“你要混出个人样来!”

“不要半途而废!”

“要有点志气,孩子。”

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众,故意散布假消息,颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就,并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明,部分常见的食品添加剂经长期,可能会对健康产生危害,这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

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