英汉翻译 试卷 English-Chinese Translation

Score ________________

English-Chinese Translation

Final Exam Paper

（2014-12-15）

Name：______________ Number：____________________ College(major)：___________________

注意事项

1）本试卷的标题和格式不可更改，卷面上应如实填上姓名、学号和院系信息；

2）右上角的分数位为教师填写；

3）第一部分的译文应放在每句原文之下，第二部分只保留自己所选的短文和所做的译文；

4）任何经过他人协助而完成的答卷都将受到谴责；

5）整份答卷均需用A 4 纸张打印，并标有页码；采用宋体小四号；

6）装订为一份，左上角为装订位置，只能使用一颗书钉；

7）第十四周星期一晚上8点钟之前应把整份答卷在教室里提交给老师。

Part One: Translate the following sentences into Chinese (30%)

1.The first decade in space saw accomplishments in science and technology which affected

our concept of the entire universe.

在太空搜索的頭十年裡，科技和技術取得一定的成就，影響着我們對宇宙的看法。

2.There are many wonderful stories about the many places which I had visited and many

people whom I had met before I came to this city.

在我來到這個城市之前，我曾參觀許多地方和認識很多人，並發生了很多奇炒的故事。

3.As a teen-ager, though, I had more fun speculating that it might be a boy I had a crush on

or one who had noticed me even though I didn’t know him.

其實，作為一個青少年，我有更多趣的猜測，即使我不知道他，但有可能是我一直迷戀的男孩，或某個人一直留意着我。

4.It is almost impossible to talk to your neighbor about his job, even if he is engaged in

roughly the same work as you are.

即是他的從事的工作和你大致相似，但這是基本不可能和你的鄰居談論關於他的工作。

5.Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in

the least perturbed.

即使满路乱石，坑坑洼洼，布鲁斯还是毫不忧虑。

6. A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years.

有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧本中扮演一个贵族角色，这个贵族已在巴士底狱被关押了20年。

6.In countries where people remain in one town or city for most of their lives, the social

customs are quite different.

有些国家的人民几乎终生未离开一个城镇，所以社会风俗颇为不同。

8. I hope your success, which is an inspiration to me, will continue.

我希望你取得的成功能不斷鼓勵我。

9. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful and exciting but too shy or eccentric to make known his or her identity.

我最快乐的时光，有些是在奇妙和兴奋的幻想中度过的，但羞怯和孤傲却使我无法搞清他或她到底是谁。

10. From the moment we stepped into the People's Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side.

一來到中華人民共和国，我们就随时随地受到各种关怀与照顾。

11. Fortunately there are some US Congressmen who are supportive of extending MFN treatment to China

幸好有些美国国会议员支持延长对华最惠国待遇

12. The task, which seemed to be difficult, was already accomplished in time.

這任務雖然似乎很艱難，但仍然能及時完成。

13. He wishes to write an article that will attract public attention to the matter.

他想写篇文章以便引起公众对此事的关注。

14. We recognize the need to establish and develop institutions which help to tame the unbridled exercise of power.

我们认识到需要建立和发展一些机构以有助于控制滥用权力。

15. He took the sales plan to the president, who liked it and called a meeting of the board of directors to study its feasibility.

他把這個銷售計劃匯報給總裁，總裁對此計劃感到有興趣，並召開董事會研究其可

行性。

16. Who could have imagined, in the mid 1970s, for example, that by the end of the 20th century, computers would be as common in people's homes as TV sets?

举个例子吧，在20世纪70年代中叶又有谁能想得到在20世纪末的时候，電腦会像电视机一样普遍？

17. The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies.

斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。

18.As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual.

早在1809年，瑞典议会就建立了一个保护公民利益的制度。

19.They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.

他们研究出了一种新的方法，通过这种方法能使产量迅速增加。

20.Proverbs are the popular sayings that brighten so much Latin American talk, the boiled-down wisdom that you are as apt to hear from professors as from peasants, from beggars as from elegantes.

拉丁语中的谚语由广为流传的话组成，为其语言增彩不少。你可以容易地从人们那里听到这些简明扼要的智慧语句，无论是教授还是农民，无论是乞丐还是优雅的人。

of the following passages into Chinese (70%)

Passage One

Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.

Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most people’s lives. It alters peoples’ ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains mo dern life. Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.

The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the

system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs.

Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible, to do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.

Television in America today remains, to a large extent, the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.

电视已经改变了世界上每一个在工业化国家的人的生活方式。在美国,社会学家研究了這些影响,並發現了一些有趣的現象。

电视,虽然不重要,但已经成为大多数人的生活的一个重要组成部分。它改变人们的

看世界的方式;在很多方面,它支持和支撑着现代生活。电视已成为一个保姆,一个会话的介绍者,文化的主要传播者，传统的保持者。然而,当有一天在电视上可以看到什么是批

判性分析,它变得明显,电视不是个老师而且是一个維系者;低质量的節目并没有提高人们更多的理解,而是维护和鼓励生命存在。

缺乏质量的主要原因在美国电视与电视节目发展的历史和电视的经济。电视在美国开始广播。广播公司和他们的赞助商首次尝试了电视。因此,广告商与广播节目的亲密关系成为美国电视系统。赞助商不但為了節目內的時間付款,而且很多時候其實生产節目。

因此,在美国社会,电视是主要关心如何反映和吸引大眾而不是尝试新的想法。广告商想要吸引最大观众的可能性,因此要求節目要有娱乐性而不是教育性,有吸引力而非挑战性。

今時今日美國電視很大程度上依然剩餘, 30年前同样的组织和标准。对於改善社会，未來的发展和真正的成就的希望是需要整个系统的变化。

Passage Two

While a new school term is about to begin, perhaps we should reconsider the matter of examinations. In July, two writers (Letters to the Editor) praised the cancellation of exams because they believe “tests don’t tell the whole story.”

As a teacher who has worked in four countries, I have had the experience that a student who earns good marks is generally a good student, and that a student’s final mark in a subject is usually a grade average of the year’s work. Of course there are exceptions, but they do not have the frequency that would give an unfair picture of a student’s ability.

The simple fact is that proper class work, diligent exam studies and good marks are

almost certain indicators of a student’s future performance. The opposite is, almost certainly, incompetence.

There is no acceptable substitute for competition and examination of quality. How can teachers and future officials determine what a student has learned and remembered? Should we simply take the student word for it? Any institution that “liberates” students from fair and formal exams is misguided, if not ignorant. And su rely the “graduates” of such institutions will lack trustworthiness, not to mention being rejected by foreign universities for graduate or other studies.

When all is said and done, I sense that a fear of failure and a fear of unpleasant comparison with others is at the bottom of most ban-exams talk. Excellence and quality fear nothing. On the contrary, they seek competition and desire the satisfaction of being the best.

雖然新学期即将开始,也许我们应该重新考虑考试的问题。今年7月,两位作家(读者

来信)赞扬取消考试,因为他们认为“测试不告诉整个故事。”

作为一名曾在四个国家工作的教师，我有经验，获得好成绩的学生，通常是一个好学生，一個科目裡學生的最终成績，通常是代表一年內學習的平均成绩。当然也有例外，但他们并不会给一个学生的能力的不公平情况的频率。

简单的事实是本身的班级工作中，勤奋的考试成績和良好的成績几乎可以肯定是一个学生的未来表现的指标。与此相反，几乎可以肯定的是，不熟练。

若没有可以接受的替代竞争和质量检验。教师和未来的官员怎么能确定学生学习和记忆？我們應否相信學生的話？任何“豁免”学生参予公平正式考试的学术机构都犯上

大错误，不然就是无知。而且，可以肯定，这些院校的“毕业生”都欠可信性，更不用说，国外的大学皆拒绝他们申请念硕士或其他课程。

归根结蒂，我意識到害怕失败和害怕討厭与他人比较是废除考试的說法。优秀与质良没有什么好担忧，正相反，它们寻求的是对最佳的竞争与崇仰。

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《英汉翻译》模拟卷 I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Winter is the best time to study the growth of trees. Although the leaves are gone and the branches are bare, the trees themselves are beautiful. 2. Eat what you can and can what you cannot． 3.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 4. As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help. 5. Sino-British links have multiplied-----political, commercial, educational, cultural, defense, science and technology. 1. 冬天是研究树木生长的好季节，虽则树叶落了，树枝光了，但树木本身却是美丽的。 2. 能吃的吃掉，吃不掉的就做成罐头。 3. 读一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的。 4. 他对这城市完全陌生，所以我希望你能给他必要的帮助。 5. 中英两国在政治、商务、教育、文化、国防和科技方面的联系成倍地增加。 II. Translate the following sentences into English. ( 5% X 5 = 25% ) 1. 不到长城非好汉。 2. 该地区已没什么城乡差别。 3. 中华文明博大精深、源远流长, 为人类文明进步作出了巨大贡献。 4. 他似乎想不出恰当的字眼来阐明自己的观点。 5. 从杭州坐旅游车向西南走大约三小时左右可以到达一个叫瑶琳仙境的旅游胜地. 1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a man. 2. There is little difference between town and country in this region． 3. The Chinese civilization, extensive and profound, and with a long history behind it, has contributed tremendously to the progress of human civilization. 4. He seemed to be at a loss for the precise words to elaborate his opinion. 5. There is a tourist attraction called Yaolin Wonderland which you can reach in about 3 hours by going south west by tourist bus from Hangzhou. III. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (25% x 1 = 25%) Attitudes toward Work工作态度 人们对自己的认识有时会妨碍他们出色地工作。 他可能会认为自己无法胜任，尽管有时毫无根据，人们还是很容易产生这种想法。孩子会认为自己很愚蠢，因为他不知道如何充分利用自己的智慧，也或者是因为他接受了别人对他能力的错误估计。上了年纪的人也可能会受制于错误观念，认为由于年纪的关系，自己已经无法再学会任何新的东西. IV. Translate the following passage into English. (25% x 1 = 25%) 在大家庭里，老一辈人的意见受到尊重，In extended families, older member's opinion was respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good cane of by all. China's constitution stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents give the latter living allowances and help them with the house chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many marred sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the extended family means cooking their meals separately. Married sons most often have their houses built near their parents’ home, making it convenient for parents and ch ildren to help and visit each other as be-fore． 第1页共1页

高中英语句子翻译与写作 第1章 时态

第一章时态 历届试题 1．在过去的几年里，这加工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute…for) (S99) 2．尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) (Ss00) 3．小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help) (S04) 4．他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) (S07) 5．各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) (S07) 6．前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order) (Ss07) 7．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) (S09) 8．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。(despite) (S09) I. 一般现在时 1．在公共汽车上李先生总是设法匆匆浏览一下报纸的标题。(glance at) 2．一条装有邮件和食物的小船一星期一次航行到那岛上。(go over to) 3．我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 4．晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟。(wash up) 5．我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in) 6．不同的国家有不同的问候形式。(form) 7．我们中3／5以上的人喜欢田径运动。(love) 8．大多数学生住在学校附近。(a stone’s throw) 9．有了一台计算机，我们就能更快地做各种各样的工作。(all kinds of) 10．一艘现代化轮船可以在几天内横渡大西洋。(cross) 11．音乐在人类生活中起着重要的作用。(play a … part in) 12．那些孩子中没有一个会演奏乐器。(instrument) 13．他坚持正确的，反对错误的。(persevere) 14．你看起来很累，这音乐将有助于你放松。(relax) 15．缺乏先进的科学技术是一个严重的问题。(1ack) 16．我们用无线电和电视和世界各国人民保持联系。(keep in touch with) 17．巴金全集主要由小说和散文组成。(consist of) 18．那家工厂提供我们各种各样的塑料产品。(provide) 19．每一个人，无论老幼，必须向周围的人学习。(old or young) 20．像英语一样，汉语也有许多谚语。(proverbs) 21．那些学生把大部分零用钱花在书上。(spend) 22．一定有人把我的自行车拿走了，我找不到了。(take) 23．这不仅是我们的卧室，事实上我们什么都在这里干的。(more than) 24．这些年轻人自愿贡献大量时间为老人服务。(volunteer) 25．电脑在科学研究的许多方面替代了人脑。(substitute) 26．我的丈夫和我对音乐有相似的爱好。(similar) 27．有些学生不理解这首诗的含义。(make out) 28．千里之行，始于足下。(start) 29．尽管意见有分歧，他们对维护世界和平有着共同的利益。(in spite of) 30．旅游不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式，也为各国人民之间的文化交流提供了一种重要手段。(in addition to) 31．知识的共享将造福于四面八方的人们。(benefit)