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新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习

新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习
新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习

七年级上册总复习

一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法:

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数用is复数用are。否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如:

1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.

-- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

2) I am a student. I am not a student.

-- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.

-- Are they teachers? -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

练习:

用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空

1. ______ you fine?

2. I _________ Mr. Chen.

3. _____ he your mother?

4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.

5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.

6. Where _______ Jack from?

7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.

10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.

11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .

12. ―I‖ ______ also a letter.

13. You and I _________ students.

14. He and she________ friends.

15. He and I________ teachers.

二、可数名词的复数:

(1)规则变化

1)一般在名词词尾加—s 如:car----cars; apple---apples

2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es 如:box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. 3)以o结尾,加s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes

4)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:family---families.

5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:life---lives.

(2)不规则变化:

1)变元音字母

如:man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,tooth→teeth,foot→feet;

2)单复数同形如:sheep ,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer

3)其他如:child – children , mouse - mice

写出下列名词的复数形式

1. teacher ___

2. class __

3. name __

4. orange____

5. number

6. apple___

7. bus_____ 8. erase___ 9. photo_____ 10.tomato___ 11.country 12.friend____

13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____

三、a, an的用法:

a /an 都表示“一,一个”,单词以元音音素开始的,我们在前用an, 单词以辅音音素开始的,我们在前用a。

如:an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man.

A map/ ruler/bus/box

选择填空

1. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. an

2 .- ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.

A. a, an

B. a, a

C. an, a

D. an, an -

3. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.

A. The; an

B. An; an

C. The; the

D. A; a

4. She is _______ English teacher.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

四、重点句型和短语:

(1)Welcome to + 地方

(2)come from = be from

( 3)-What’s this in English? -- It’s an orange.

-- What’s that? --It’s an egg.

--What are these? --They are buses.

(4)where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句:

1)-- What’s your name? /What’s her name?

-- My/Her name is …….

2)--What class are you in? /What grade are you in?

-- I’m in Class/Grade ……

3)-- What’s your telephone number?

-- My telephone is ………

4)-- How do you spell cup?

-- C-U-P, cup.

5)-- How old are you?

-- I’m …. years old.

6)-- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from?

-- I’m from ……/ I come from ……

练习:选择填空

( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister. A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s

( )2. ---Welcome to Beijing ! ---________.

A. Welcome to Beijing, too.

B. You’re welcome.

C. Thank you.

D. Not at all.

( )3. ---__________ are you in?

--- Class Five.

A. What class

B. What grade

C. What color

D. What number

( )4. He is _______ blue.

A. to

B. from

C. under

D. in

( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there?

-- Which one? ---- _______ under the tree.

A. This

B. That

C. The one

D. Ones

( )6.. The bag is ___________.

A. Bruce is

B. Bruce has

C. Bruce’s

D. Bruce does

( )7. ________, what color is the shirt?

A. Sorry

B. I’m sorry

C. Excuse me

D. That’s right

( )8. ---What color is it? ---_________ .

A. It’s an orange

B. It’s orange

C. It’s a orange.

D. An orange

( )9. What color ________ his pants?

A. has

B. does C is D. are

( )10. He is old _______ white hair.

A. with B from C under D in

( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.

A. and

B.or

C.too

D.but

( ) 12.-- I am afraid I don’t know. --- _____.

A. Thank you

B. Thanks

C. Thank you anyway

D. Thanks very much. 五: 区别has/have do/does的用法:

(1)has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用have

(2)有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,

回答用:Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如:

She has small eyes.

She doesn’t have small eyes.

-- Does she have small eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’

主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句,在句首加do, 回答用:Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如:

They have small eyes.

They don’t have small eyes.

-- Do they have small eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t

根据句子意思,用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。

根据句子意思,用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。

1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.

2. _______ you from Canada?

3. ________ they have many friends?

4. ________ he from Hainan?

5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.

6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.

7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.

8. ______ your mother a doctor?

9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.

10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.

11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.

12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.

13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?

14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?

15. Jerry ______ a big nose.

16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China.

17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not.

18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.

六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

动词第三人称单数形式:动词+s/es,规则

1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:make----makes; come----comes

2) 动词以o,s,ch,sh, x结尾,加“es”,

如:do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y改为i,再加es, 如:study---studies

4)特殊情况:have----has

练习:

( )1.. ---______ he American? ---Yes. He comes from America.

A. Are

B. Does

C. Do

D. Is

( )2. ---Do you have a sister? ---___________ .

A. Yes, you do

B. Yes, I do

C. Yes, I am.

D. Yes, you do.

( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.

A. has, has

B. have, have C have, has D. has, have

( )4. What color _________ he like?

A.is

B. do

C. has

D. does

( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a small one?

A. Does

B. Do

C. Is

D. Are

( )6. I am sorry I ______ know her.

A. isn’t

B. doesn’t

C. don’t

D. haven’t

七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:

名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:

It is my shirt.= It is mine.

句子当中my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your, his, her, our, its, their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语,宾语,或表语;如:

Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗?

练习:

( )1. -- Is that coat ________.? -- Yes, it’s _________ coat..

A. his, he’s

B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your

( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there.

A. They’re

B. Their

C. Theirs

D. Your

( )3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary.

A. she

B. his

C. her

D. she’s

( )4.---______ dress is it? ---It’s hers.

A. Who’s

B. Whose

C. What

D. Which

( )5. _______ color is yellow. A. It’s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours

八、重点短语和句型:

1. Who’s your favorite film star?

2. What color is his/her hair?

3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.

4. look the same /look at/ look like

5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.

6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.

7. -- Whose dress is this? -- It’s mine.

8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如:

a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes ,a pair of glasses

9. What+ +主语(某人)+ look like? 长得怎么样?如:

-- What does your father look like? -- He is not very tall but very strong.

九、人称代词的主格与宾格:

I like it .(I为主格, it为宾格)

She likes English. (she为主语)

Do they go with us? (they为主格, us为宾格)

十、名词所有格

名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“‘s “,意思是“……的”。如:my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather “‘s “通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构…of; 如:a photo of my family一张全家福the face of the clock 钟面a map of China一张中国地图注意:当名词后已有s,所有格只加“‘”如:

我父母的相片my parents’picture ; 同学们的单车the st udents’ bikes

区别:Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲(Tom and Jim are brothers.)Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲

十一、可数名词数量的表达

milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应:数词+量词of+ 不可数名词,如:

a cup of tea 一杯茶;three pieces of bread 三块面包;ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;

练习:

1、六瓶牛奶_________________

2、两箱子苹果_________________

3、三公斤苹果_____________

4、九块面包_________________

5、四瓶橘汁_______________

6、五杯茶_________________

7、三袋盐_______________ 8、六碗米饭_________________

十二、提建议的六种说法:

1. Why not do ……? 为什么不?

2. Why don’t you do ……? 你为什么不?

3. What about doing …..? …..怎么样?

4. How about doing …..? ……如何?

5. Would you like to do …..? 愿意/想……?

6. Let’s do ……! 让我们干……!

如果同意,则回答:Yes, I’d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.

如不同意,则回答:No, let’s…./No, thanks

练习:

( )1. ---Thank you very much.--_________

A. Welcome!

B. You are welcome

C. Sure

D. Of course

( )2. My friend Billy lives _______ China.

A. with

B. from

C. under

D. in

( )3. ______ he like the English corner?

A. Does

B. Do

C. Is

D. Are

( )4.Do you always speak English ____ the English corner?

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. at

( )5 ---May I know your fax number? ---__________.

A. Yes

B. Sure

C. Yes, I do

D. No, I am not.

( )6. Does Bobby want ________ home?

A. go

B. goes

C. to go

D. going

( )7. Please call _______ Mike.

A. his

B. he C him D. her

( )8 Books are helpful _____ us.

A. from

B. on

C. in

D. to

( )9. I have a pet, ______ name is Polly.

A. it’s

B. it

C. its

D. my

( )10. -- Whose pants are they? ---__________.

A. They are here

B. They are green

C. They are their

D. They are theirs ( )11. ---_______? ---He’s a doctor.

A . What is his name B. What does he look like

C. What does he do

D. What does he like

( )12. My aunt Lisa is _______ office worker.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( )13. Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ an office.

A. in, in

B. on, on

C. in, on

D. on, in

( )14.________ he study? --- In a middle school

A. Where is

B. What does

C. Where do

D. Where does

( )15 ---Come in and make yourselves at home. ---__________.

A. Yes

B. Sure

C. Good

D. Thanks

( )16.Linda’s aunt and uncle _______ workers.

A. are all

B. are both

C. both are

D. is both

( )17. ---__________? ---In a factory.

A. W h ere does he work

B. Where is he from

C. What does he do

D. What does he like

( )18.Lisa’s cat _________ her hat.

A. looks like

B. looks after

C. looks the same

D. looks at

( )19. Those are my______ clothes

A. children’

B. children’s

C. parents’s

D. parents

( )20.I am an_________ boy.

A. .Chinese

B. Japanese

C. American

D. Brazilian

( )21. ---__________? ---Yes, please.

A. What would you like

B. What does he look like

C. Would you like some apple juice

D. What does he like

( )22. I’d like ___________

A. a apple

B. a bread

C. a bottle of water

D. two cup of tea

( )23. What would you like ________?

A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink

( )24.I have _________ in the morning.

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. supper

D. dinner

( )25 Would you like _____milk?

A. a

B. an

C. some

D. many

( )26.---Do you have________ books on Chinese food? ---Yes, I have______.

A. some, any

B. any, some

C. some, some

D. any, any ( )27. They have ____________.

A. many tea

B. much oranges

C. much burgers

D. much bread( )

28.---____________? ---Very good. I like it very much.

A. What do you like it

B. How do you think of it?

C. What do you think of it

D. May I help you

( )29. Do you want ________ an apple?

A. eat

B. to drink

C. to have

D. to like

( )30.--- ___________? ---Good idea.

A. Do you like to eat some beef

B. Why not have some rice

C. What do you want to have

D. May I take your order

1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes?

2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)?

3.Help ____________(you)to some fish, children.

4.I’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.

5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle.

6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)?

7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice.

8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now.

9.He ___________(teach) in a school

10._______ (we) friend is a cook.

11.Please look at ___________(Ann) family tree.

12.Is your son a ___________(work)?

13.Are there five ____________(child) in your family?

14.They are all _______________( office worker).

15.My cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school.

16.Who __________(look) after Rose?

17.He ___________(live) in China.

18.My friend helps _________(I )with my English.

19.My classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog.

20.Do you ________ (want) to go to Beijing?

21.Does Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou?

22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much.

23.________(them) are in the same grade.

24.Thank _______(your) very much.

十三、How much 与How many

1、how much + ……?对价格提问“….多少钱?”,此外,how much +不可数名词+ ….?对数量提问“多少….”。

2、how many+复数名词…..?对数量提问“多少….?”

(1)-- How much is the book? –It’s only five yuan.

(2)-- How much water is there in the bottle? -- Half a bottle.

(3)-- How many apples are there in the bag? – There are five apples in the bag.

十四、打电话的简单交际用语:

1、May I speak to …?可以叫……听电话吗?

2、-- Who is that?谁啊?-- This is …speaking.我是….

3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断,请稍等。

4、Is that ….?是….吗?

5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗?

6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗?

7、Sorry, he/she isn’t in. 对不起,他/她不在家。

8、Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起,您打错电话了。

十五、时间的表达方法

1)用“分+ past+ 时”,表示“几点几分”如:8:23 twenty-three past eight

2)用“60-分+ to时+1”表示“差几分到几点”如:3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six 3)直接表达,即“时+ 分”,如:4:10 four ten ;12:50 twelve fifty ;2:30 two thirty

十六、重要短语与句型:

1. look after = take care of 照顾,照看

2. look the same 看起来一样

3. Not at all =You are welcome. = That’s all right. 不用谢,别客气

4. try on 试穿

5. pick up 捡起来

6. What’s up? =What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 怎么啦?什么事?

7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗?

8. What do you think of….?=How do you like…?你觉得…..怎么样?

9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧?

10. be free = have time 有空,有时间

11. call sb. back 回复电话给…..

12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(别)干某事

13. How(What) about doing? 做….,怎样?

14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了?

15. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.. 该某人干某事的时候了。

16. It’s very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们,真好。

17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

练习:

1. My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)?

2. How much _______ (be) this skirt?

3. How much __________(be) these apples?.

4.__________ (who) bicycle is this?

5. Here is _____________(you) change(零钱).

6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.

7. Let’s try _________(they) on.

8. His friends have two ____________(radio) .9. How many _________(umbrella) do you need?

10. Could you tell __________(we) about that?

12. Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree.

13. I’ll give ___________(he) the message

14.Are they ___________(read) English now?

15. We often __________(read) English in the morning.

16. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.

17. The dog is ____________(run) after her.

18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures?

19. Look at those _____________(photo).

20. Could you tell __________(we) your address?

21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou?

22. Jim’s sister ________(like) monkeys best.

23. It’s time ___________(go )to bed now.

24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)?

25. Let ___________(they) help us.

26. You can’t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.

27. I can see three ____________(baby) in the photo.

28. She would like ________( do ) the washing this afternoon.

29. ________ they______( have) dinner at home?

30. Let me _________( help) you, Jim

( ) 1. How do I look ____ this dress?

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. with

( )2. Would you like to try _______ another pair?

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. with

( )3. ---_____________? -- I am just looking, thanks.

A. What can I do for you

B. Could you do me a favor

C. May I take your order

D. What would you like

( ) 4. This house is ______ sale.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. with

( )5 . I am _________ a jacket for my son.

A. looking at

B. looking after

C. looking for

D. looking like ( )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _________ thing.

A. a little

B. little

C. much

D. a few ( )7. ----__________? --- Two hundred yuan.

A. How much is this apple

B. How is your dog

C. How much is that recorder

D. How do you like this recorder ( )8.---What is she? ---____________?

A. Fine, thanks

B. A waitress

C. She’s Jane

D. She’s thin and tall. ( )9. You can buy a_______ in a clothes shop.

A. hat

B. recorder

C. fridge

D.VCD player

( )10.This is _____ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./ ( )11. Please tell me ________ it.

A. on

B. about

C. in

D. with

( )12. ---____________ ? --- I am having an English lesson.

A. What are you doing

B. What are you

C. What do you like

D. What would you like?

( )13. ---May I speak______ Jim? ---Sorry, he isn’t______.

A. to , on

B. with, in

C. /, in

D. to, in

( )14.---Hello! Is _______ Jack speaking?

A. he

B. this

C. that

D. you

( )16. Let’s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning.

A. on

B. in

C. this

D. /

( )17. ----Hello! _______ Kangkang, Who’s that?

A. I am

B. This is

C. That’s

D. This’s

( )18.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon?

A. call

B. calls

C. to call

D. calling

( )19.-- What are they doing? -- They ___________.

A. have supper

B. has lunch

C. are having a meeting

D. having diner ( )20.Let’s ________ swimming tom orrow.

A. go

B. going

C. to go

D. goes

( )21. Please call her _______ 65556788.

A. to

B. back

C. at

D. about

( )22.Don’t ________ in the sun.

A. look

B. look at

C. read

D. reading

( )23. Jerry often __________ dishes at home.

A. is washing

B. wash C to wash D. washes ( )24.Why not go out for a picnic _________ Sunday morning?

A. in

B./ C .on D. with

( )25. Sixty minutes is _______ hour.

A. an

B. a

C. /

D. the

( )26. ---____________ --- Sounds great!

A. What about you?

B. Let’s go to the zoo.

C. What’s your favorite book?

D. What would you like?

( )27. They are talking ________ the film.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D. about

( )28.Is it time _______ us to have supper?

A. to

B. of

C. for

D. with

( )29. ____ the bus, they are talking and laughing.

A. on

B. Under

C. In

D. On

( )30. ______is this pair of shoes?

A. How much

B. How many

C. How old

D. How long

( )31.-- _________ do tigers live? -- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How old

D. How long

( )32.Oh, it’s ten o’clock. It’s time _____________.

A. to go to bed

B. to have supper

C. have lunch

D. to go to school.

( )33. ______What’s the time? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D. I am sorry

( )34.---________ is Baby monkey’s home? ---It’s over there.

A. Which

B. What

C. Where

D. Why

( )35. The dog is playing________ a ball. A. to B. with C. at D. about ( )36. -- ________ bags of milk do you want? --- Two.

A. How much

B. How

C. How many

D. How about

( ) 37. What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin ______ big eyes.

A. with

B. and

C. or

D. in

( ) 38. The boy is acting _____ a monkey.

A. at

B. like

C. of

D. likes

改为同义句

1. What’s your favorite food? What food do you _________ ________?

2. What time is it? What _______ _______ ________?

3. What’ wrong? What_______ _______?

4. It’s three thirty. It’s________ ________ three.

5. It’s time for lunch. It’s ti me_______ ________ lunch.

6.It’s a quarter past two. It’s _______ _______.

七年级英语上册期末复习题

( )1. Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, ____

A. thank you.

B. how are you?

C. this is my mom. ( )2. —____—Fine, thank you.

A. How do you do?

B. How are you?

C. Are you Mr. Wang? ( )3. —Where ____ they from?—They’re from China.

A. is

B. am

C. are

( )4. —____ your name?—My name is Kate.

A. What’s

B. What

C. Where

( )5. —Is she Maria?—No, she ____.

A. is

B. isn’t

C. aren’t

( )6. —____, are you Mr. Wang?—Yes, I am.

A. Fine

B. Please

C. Excuse me ( )7. —Are they from Canada?—No, they ____.

A. are

B. aren’t

C. isn’t

( )8. —What’s ____ telephone number?—It’s 8265-3412.

A. you

B. your

C. my

( )9. —____ are they?—They are XiaoLi and Jane.

A. Who

B. What

C. Where

( )10. Mary ____ from Cuba.

A. is

B. am

C. are

( )11. ―One one zero‖表示____。

A. 火警

B. 匪警

C. 急救中心

( )12. —____ is Mary?—She is five.

A. Who

B. What

C. How

D. How old

( )13. —What are these?—____ are desks.

A. This

B. Those

C. They

D. It

( )14. —Who’s that, Kangkang?—____ Mary.

A. That’s

B. It’s

C. He’s

D. They’re ( )15. —What class are you in?—I’m ____.

A. in class 3, grade 7

B. in Class 3, Grade 7

C. class 3, grade 7

D. Class 3, Grade 7

( )16. —Are those books?—Yes, ____.

A. they are

B. they aren’t

C. those are

D. those aren’t ( )17. —What’s this ____ English?—It’s ____ egg.

A. to; a

B. to; an

C. in; an

D. in; a

( )18. —What’s ____ over there(在那边)?—It’s a bus.

A. these

B. those

C. this

D. that

( )19. —____ do you spell your name?—T-I-N-A, Tina.

A. What

B. How

C. Who

D. Where

( )20. My mom is ____ teacher. She’s ____ English teacher.

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. an; a

D. an; an

( )21. Mary and Joy are ____ Class One.They are ____ the U.S.A.

A. from; in

B. in; from

C. to; from

D. in; to ( )22. —____—Yes, I’m Mike.

A. What’s your name?

B. What are you?

C. How are you?

D. Are you Mike? ( )23. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ____ is from Hebei.

A. She

B. He

C. Her

D. His

( )24. Linda is fifteen ____ old.

A. a year

B. the year

C. years

D. year

( )25. 当你被介绍认识某人后, 你应该说: “____”。

A. Good morning!

B. Thank you!

C. Nice to meet you!

D. How are you? ( )26. —____ is your teacher?—It’s Miss Gao.

A. What

B. Who

C. Where

D. How ( )27. Her hair ____ black and long.

A. has

B. am

C. is

D. are ( )28. —____ Wang Fang have two small eyes?—No, she ____two big eyes.

A. Does;have

B. Do;has

C. Is;has

D. Does;has ( )29. Mr. Lee is English. He comes from ____.

A. Canada

B. England

C. Japan

D. China

( )30. —Look, the girl has long legs.—____

A. That’s right.

B. Yes, she is.

C. Thanks.

D. Good. ( )31. —Does Li Ying have a small mouth?—No, she has a wide ____.

A. it

B. them

C. one

D. ones

( )32. I ____ a big nose, but he ____ a small nose.

A. have; have

B. have; has

C. has; has

D. has; have ( )33. They are in ____ but in ____.

A. same grade; different classes

B. the same grade; different classes

C. same grades; different class

D. the same grades; different class ( )34. —Do the two boys have big noses?—____

A. Yes, they are.

B. No, they aren’t.

C. No, they have big ones.

D. Yes, they do.

( )35. ____ orange is ____ orange.

A. An; /

B. /; an

C. An; an

D. /; /

( )36. —What’s red and white?—It’s ____.

A. orange

B. grey

C. green

D. pink

( )37. —____ is his hair?—It’s black.

A. What class

B. What grade

C. What color

D. Where ( )38. —Does Lucy look like Lily?—Yes, she ____. They ____ the same.

A. does; looks

B. does; look

C. do; looks

D. do; look

( )39. —What does Yang Ping look like?—____

A. He is a student.

B. He is in China.

C. He is twelve.

D. He has a big head. ( )40. —Do you know Alice?—____, I don’t know her.

A. Sorry

B. Yes

C. OK

D. Thanks

( )41. —What color ____ her shoes?—Black.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( )42. —Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now?

—No. He’s in ____ coat and ____ pants now.

A. black; a white

B. a black; white

C. black; white

D. a black; a white ( )43. —Lucy, do you ____ your sister, Lily?—No, we have different looks.

A. look

B. look at

C. look the same

D. look like

( )44. —That’s my bag. Please ____.—OK.

A. give it to me

B. give me to it

C. give it me

D. give me it ( )45. —Is the girl in red Jim’s sister?—____

A. Yes, she is.

B. Lucy’s.

C. No, Jim’s sister.

D. Yes, Lucy’s. ( )46. These are my pants. His ____ yellow.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. /

( )47. —Does Mary know ____?—Yes, she knows ____.

A. yours; me

B. your; us

C. you; us

D. yours; us ( )48. —Whose cap is this?—I ____ it’s Li Ming’s.

A. think

B. help

C. find

D. welcome ( )49. —____ apples are those?—They are mine.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whose

D. These

( )50. —Is this coat yours?

—No, my coat is white and blue. This ____ is blue. It’s Lily’s.

A. coat

B. one

C. color

D. clothes

( )51. —Are the black shoes ____?—No. It’s ____.

A. Tom; her

B. Tom’s; her

C. Tom; hers

D. Tom’s; hers ( )52. My dress ____ blue ____ yours. I like (喜欢) its (它的) color, but it is too short.

A. are; like

B. is; looks

C. is; like

D. am; looks like ( )53. —I’ll help you find him, Mary.—____

A. Not, it doesn’t.

B. That’s right.

C. Thank you.

D. You’re welcome. ( )54. Please help Jack ____ his bike. It’s missing(不见了).

A. finds

B. gives

C. find

D. give

( )55. —____ your sister know Tom?—No, she ____.

A. Do; don’t

B. Does; doesn’t

C. Do; do

D. Does; does ( )56.What does he ____ in the letter?

A. says

B. say

C. speak

D. tell

( )57.—____ you please tell me your name?—Sure. I’m Linda.

A. Do

B. Am

C. Could

D. Is

( )58.—Who’s the girl in red?

—Sorry, I don’t know ____.

—____ is a new student.

A. she; She

B. her; She

C. her; Her

D. she; Her

( )59.—Where does he live?—He ____ in Shanghai.

A. lives

B. live

C. is live

D. to live

( )60.Li Lei often ____ Lin Tao ____ his English.

A. help; to

B. helps; with

C. helps; to

D. help; with

( )61.He doesn’t like apples ____.

A. very

B. much

C. at all

D. little

( )62.I like the little cat a lot but she likes it ____.

A. a lot

B. a little

C. lot

D. much

( )63.Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____.

A. each other

B. others

C. the other

D. other

( )64.He ____ to visit China.

A. want

B. to want

C. don’t want

D. wants

( )65. My family ____ very big.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. does

( )66. His father and mother ____ teachers.

A. are both

B. are all

C. both are

D. all are ( )67. Tom and Kate are ____.

A. brothers and sisters

B. brothers and sister

C. brother and sister

D. sisters and brother

( )68. —____ does he work?—In a hospital.

A. What

B. How

C. Who

D. Where

( )69. —What does Jack do?—____

A. He’s good.

B. He’s fine.

C. He’s well.

D. He’s a student. ( )70. Mo m isn’t in today. I look ____ my little sister.

A. at

B. after

C. like

D. the same

( )71. The man in brown is ____ father.

A. Lucy’s and Lily’s

B. Lucy’s and Lily

C. Lucy and Lily’s

D.Lucy and Lily ( )72. —Come in (进来) and have a seat, please.—____

A. Thanks a lot.

B. That’s OK.

C. You’re welcome.

D. I’m glad. ( )73. Your mother’s brother is your ____.

A. aunt

B. uncle

C. brother

D. grandfather ( )74. Would you like ____ eggs?

A. any

B. some

C. much

D. a lot

( )75. She doesn’t have ____.

A. some milks

B. any milks

C. some milk

D. any milk ( )76. What would you like ____ lunch?

A. at

B. on

C. for

D. in

( )77. Why not ____ some milk?

A. eat

B. drink

C. to eat

D. to drink

( )78. —What would you like to drink?—____

A. Some cakes.

B. Two glass of orange juice.

C. Two glasses of apple juice.

D. Two glasses of apple juices. ( )79. We’d like ____.

A. eat something

B. drink something

C. something eat

D. something to eat ( )80. ____ fish and eggs?

A. Why not

B. Why don’t you

C. Let’s

D. What about

( )81. —What’s his favorite food?—____

A. Apples.

B. Rice and fish.

C. A glass of juice.

D. Something to eat. ( )82. —Let’s go home.—____

A. No, we don’t.

B. We can’t.

C. Let’s go to school.

D. OK.

( )83. I like these shoes. Can I ____?

A. try them on

B. try on them

C. try it on

D. try on it ( )84. —Dad. I’m sorry I can’t find the shop.—____

A. Not at all.

B. I’m not happy.

C. Thank you all the same.

D. You can’t come back. ( )85. The dress is very nice and I’ll ____ it.

A. think

B. take

C. want

D. bring ( )86. That’s too expensive(贵的). ____ thirty yuan?

A. How many

B. How much

C. Why not

D. How about ( )87. He wants two ____ salt and three ____ eggs.

A. bags; kilos

B. bags of; kilos

C. bags of; kilos of

D. bags; kilos of ( )88. This pair of shoes ____ mine. His are over there.

A. will be

B. is

C. are

D. be ( )89. —The box is too heavy.—____ Let me help you.

A. You’re right.

B. You can’t study it well.

C. Don’t worry.

D. Not at all. ( )90. —The clothes are one hundred yuan.—One hundred yuan! ____ you ____?

A. Do; kidding

B. Do; kid

C. Is; kidding

D. Are; kidding ( )91. —How ____ ____ the apples?—They are five yuan a kilo.

A. many; are

B. much; is

C. many; is

D. much; are ( )92. —Don’t forget to bring your kite.—____

A. All right.

B. That’s all right.

C. Yes, I do.

D. No, I don’t. ( )93. Why not have a picnic ____ this Sunday?

A. in

B. for

C. at

D. /

( )94. Lucy ____ cook food for the picnic.

A. have

B. have to

C. has

D. has to

( )95. —What about having supper with me?—Sorry. ____

A. I’m free.

B. I have time.

C. I’m afraid I have no time.

D. I have some time. ( )96. —Can I tell him about it?—____

A. Sure, thanks.

B. Yes, you can.

C. Not at all.

D. That’s OK. ( )97. Would you like to go ____ a picnic?

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. out ( )98. —Let’s go shopping, OK?—That would ____ very nice.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. am ( )99. —What are your favorite animals?—____

A. Cute.

B. Tigers.

C. Zoos.

D. Baby.

( )100. —____ is it?—It’s six o’clock.

A. What

B. What color

C. What time

D. How ( )101.“12: 45”reads(读作) ____.

A. a quarter past twelve

B. a quarter to twelve

C. twelve forty-five

D. three quarters past twelve ( )102. Mike often gets up ____ 6:40 ____ the morning.

A. in; in

B. on; on

C. at; at

D. at; in

( )103. Maria often ____ breakfast at seven o’clock.

A. drink

B. has

C. have

D. eat

( )104. What’s wrong ____ you?

A. about

B. with

C. of

D. on

( )105. It’s very kind ____ him to cook food for his mother.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. with

( )106. It’s seven o’clock, it’s time to ____.

A. goes home

B. go home

C. to go home

D. going home ( )107. —What time do you get up, Jim?—I get up ____.

A. about six o’clock

B. at about six o’clock

C. about at six o’clock

D. six o’clock

( )108.—____, w hat’s the time, please?—It’s half past six.

A. Hi

B. Sorry

C. Hello

D. Excuse me

七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)

七年级上册英语语法 1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1)不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2)定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。 3、名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式: 1)一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 2)如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如: Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 3)如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如: Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 4)表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如: Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 5)动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语

(完整)七年级上册英语语法练习题

单项选择 1.It has________ eye and ________nose. What is it?(Art) A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2.They doesn’t have __ car. Do you have____? A. a; it B. an; it C. a; one D. an; one 3.The man ________ black is his teacher. (prep) A. in B. to C. for D. at 4.The pair of________ is red. (n) A. coats B. gloves C. pencils D. rulers 5.—What ________ yellow and blue? —It’s green. (v) A. are B. is C. have D. has 6.The girl is my teacher. Her hair _____ short. A. are B. is C .am D. be 7.—The girl is in my home. Her mom is my mom, too. Please guess!(v) —Oh. I________ .She is your sister. A. have B. do C. try D. see 8.—Where______ lily come from? —She ______from Beijing. A. is; is B. is; come C. does; come D. does; comes 9.—_____ that boy? —He is my____. A. Who’s ;student B. Where’s ;teacher C. What’s ;student D. How’s ; teacher 10.—He is tall and has big eyes.( Adv) A.Who is Jack? B.Where is Jack from? C.What does Jack look like? D.How old is Jack? 11.—________? —She is my English teacher. ( Adv) A.Who is the woman? B.Where is the woman? C.How is the woman? D.What does the woman look like? 12.—Is your car _______?(Adj) —no, it’s old. A. new B. young C. high D. big 13.Leo and I are in_______ grade. A. the same B. same C. the different D. different 14.Tom and I have _______cars. A. the same B. same C. the different D. different 15.Linda is our friend .She often help_______.(pron) A. her B. us C. she D. ours 16.The boy is _______ friend.(pron) A. Jim and Tim B. Jim and Tim’s C. Jim’s and Tim D. Jim’s and Tim’s 17.—_______your cloths pink? —No, _______red white.(pron) A. Are; it’s B. Is; it’s C. Are; they’re D. Is; they’re 完成句子 1.琳达认为这辆黄色的小轿车很漂亮。(v) Linda _____ the ______ car is very important. 2.刘涛,你带着棕色的帽子看起来很酷。Liu Tao,you_____ _____in the brown cap. 3.你想点什么菜,格林先生? Can I _____ ____ _____ ,Mr. Green. 4.你能把这本书给钱慧吗?(实意v)Can you _____ this book _____ Qian Hiu. 5.你能帮我做家庭作业吗? Could you _____ me _____ my homework? 6.你需要一些吃的东西吗? Do you _____ something _____ _____? 7.请给我一只铅笔好么?(情态v) ______ _______ _______ give me a pencil? 8.那两位年轻的女子是李老师和高老师。Those _______ _______ two are Miss Li and Miss Gao.

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

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