新视野大学英语课后练习题翻译和答案

目录

未找到目录项。

第一单元;

vocabulary

1.hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the

assembly line to start again. 工人坐在工厂闲置等待装配线重新开始。

2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were

looking at the students' reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had. 我们的一些问题有一个以上的正确答案，所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它，如果他们能证明他们的答案

3.consumers expect to find the brand available at a discount and are

unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者希望找到品牌打折出售，找到一个更高的价格感到不高兴的。

4.the European union is made up of 27 nations with distinct

cultural,linguistic and economic roots. 欧洲联盟是由27个国家不同的文化，语言和经济根源。

5.police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了微量的

血在汽车座椅。

6.despite his promise to eliminate cronyism,he was openly accused of

giving government positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲，他公开指责政府的位置给朋友和亲戚

7.but i would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend,mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但我想如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子，玛丽愿意接受他的好意，他是一个有经验的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。

8.the pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby. 来自工厂的污染物继续污染河流，也对附近居民的健康造成威胁。

9.we believe it's possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions我们相信，通过各种不同的能量，将允许降低碳排放量的使用持续增长是可能的

10.the peole loved her so much that they nicknamed her evita,and long after her death,many argentines continue to worship her. 人们非常喜欢她，他们称她为埃维塔，她死很久以后，很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。

短文填空

have you ever known anyone famous? if so ,you may have found that are remarkably similar to the rest of us, you may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them.” i'm really just a normal guy” ,protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight,

there is,of course,usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. they start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say, this period,however,does not often last long. they fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. what will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else, and what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human, some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained, they often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. often these efforts result in even greater pain. some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. the only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.

你认识的人中有着名的？如果是这样的话，你会发现是我们非常相似。你甚至可以听到他们反对的人说对他们有什么不同。我只是一个普通人,抗议演员最近飙升到聚光灯下, 有，当然，通常是一个短暂的时期，他们开始相信他们是他们崇拜的球迷是伟大的建议。他们开始穿花哨的衣服，好像每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么, 然而，这一时期，不会持续太长。他们回到现实，他们当初超越这一切快。什么会感觉高涨到这样的高度往下看像一只鹰从高处的人, 什么会感觉飞这么高，只有从你的梦中醒来，意识到你是唯一的人, 一些人只看到残忍的失去他们拥有的东西. 他们常常绝望的试图夺回他们所失去的。通常这些努力带来更大的痛苦。一些破产的财务和感情。只有真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面。

第三单元；

Vocabulary

1.i prefer to eat vegetables raw,not cooked,because i believe that is better

for my health我喜欢吃生的蔬菜，没有熟，因为我相信这是对我的健康更好

2.if convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years. 如

果被判有罪，他将面临六年的监禁。

3.any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head

office within 28 days退款或赔偿的任何索赔必须在28天内对我们的总部写作

4.if you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting,please notify

us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan' office如果你需要照顾孩子为了参加会议，请留言给简或玛莎在乔丹办公室通知我们

5.the government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers

and the new food safety act contains specific provisions on this政府高度重视饮食从业人员的培训和新的食品安全法包含具体规定

6.keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to

bring it back把你的收据，如果有什么问题，你想把它带回来

7.her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste

labels on them她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签.

8.When he realized that one engine was not working the pilot altered air traffic

control. 当他意识到，一个发动机不工作时，飞行员改变了空中交通管制。

9.My garden is too dry and shady not many plants thrive in such environment.

我的花园是太干燥和阴凉没有多少植物生长在这样的环境。

10.this is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top

prize in the english-speaking contest这是为了证明该证书持有人已在英语竞赛中荣获一等奖.

短文恋空

what happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past. if someone has been injured on the job. they are supposed to notify the medical worker,who would certify that there was a problem. then they may receive compensation from the company.if the company provides a pension ,the person may receive money monthly to make up for lost wages. the person who has been disabled may also take the company to court if safety was neglected at the workplace. this usually results in receipt of a payment to settle the dispute。in addition all workplaces are required to pay money to the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job. one provision in this program requires workplaces where more injuries occur to pay more money.for this reason companies that requires heavy physical labor take safety very seriously. most people misunderstand disability insurance. they think it is ridiculous that a person should get paid without working.In fact this benefit is usually not enough to cover the rent and other bills of those

who receive it. most of the disabled still want to work ,but recovery from the injury and training for other types of employment takes time

在美国一些人发生事故，他们就不能像以前那样做事。如果有人在工作中受伤。他们应该通知医务人员，谁能保证有一个问题。然后他们会收到补偿从公司公司提供养老金，人可以每月收到的钱以弥补工资损失。一个残疾人也可以把公司告上法庭，如果在工作安全被忽略。这通常是在收到付款来解决争议。此外，所有工作场所需要支付钱给政府一个程序来照顾残.疾人的工作的人。这一规定程序需要更多的伤害发生时支付更多的钱，因此企业需要繁重的体力劳动中采取非常重视安全的工作场所。大多数人误解伤残保险. 他们认为这是荒谬的一个人应该获得报酬的工作。事实上，这种利益通常是不足以覆盖那些收到的租金和其他费用。大多数残疾人还是要工作，但从伤病恢复和其他类型的就业培训需要时间

第五单元；

Vocabulary

1.Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and

closely watch their expression员工在卑微的工作需要仔细权衡其雇主的话，密切关注他们的表达

2.In paris,the Eiffel tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning

snowfall made it too slippery to climb在巴黎，埃菲尔铁塔对公众关闭后的一个早晨，降雪使太滑爬四小时

3.children and,later,teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses,to

tame their desires后来，儿童，青少年要学会把自己的冲动刹车，要抑制自己的欲望4.some poets and philosophers chooses to live in solitude because they can find

inspiration in it一些诗人和哲学家选择生活在孤独的因为他们可以从中寻找灵感5.no one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting

there listening没有人注意到那个小男孩已悄悄地走进房间，坐在那儿听

6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police

布莱克被错误逮捕，现在要求警察道歉

7.After months of observation I personally can conclude that it was pretty much

an arbitrary policy经过几个月的观察我个人可以断定，这是几乎任意的政策

8.though he did not dictate he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to

take down a lot of what he said虽然他没有使听写，他走的步伐慢以便听者记下他

说。

9.some people feel totally inadequate ,when faced with new responsibilities有

些人觉得完全不够的，当面临新的责任

10.the philosopher is said to be a solitary man he closed himself indoors and

rarely had visitors哲学家是一个孤独的人，他把自己关在室内，很少有客人来访11.how do you spend time when you're alone, do you turn up your music as loud

as you can and listen to your own entertainment. do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal. it has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of therapy for a troubled mind. it is crucial for humans to find some solitude in life. they must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without others's interruption. the portion of this world that belongs to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. and whatever we have we must share with others.

therefore our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social interaction and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. a healthy adult needs alone time----time to reflect on what is truly important to them. when you are alone,you can stretch out your soul until it fills up the whole room,and use your freedom,moving at your own pace,however it is important to stay rational do not forget that in order to be a healthy part of others is lives,you must yourself be healthy

你怎么花时间，当你孤单的时候, 你把音乐的声音你可以听听自己的娱乐。你给自己买你能找到坐下一顿最大的牛排。这一直是我的观察，这些活动可以是一个困扰的心灵治疗的最佳类型。人类发现一些孤独的生活是至关重要的。他们必须找到一些时间让宇宙去旋转的没有其他的中断. 这个世界的一部分属于一个人是越来越小。无论我们我们必须与他人分享. 因此我们维持社会互动和个人追求健康的平衡受到挑战的能力。灵感在孤独中商品主要不仅为诗人和哲学家但是对于普通人一样。一个健康的成年人需要独处的时间去思考什么是真正重要的东西。当你独自一人的时候，你可以放飞你的灵魂，让它充满整个房间，用你的自由，你自己的步伐移动，但它是保持理性不要忘记，为了他人的健康是生活的重要部分，你必须自己是健康的

第七单元

Vocabulary

1.some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease

to Europe cannot be discounted一些医学专家认为这种疾病的机会迅速蔓延到欧洲不能打折

2.the report was biased because it did not contain sufficient balance of views

该报告有失偏颇，因为它没有包含足够的平衡的观点

3.perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses that would surely

add variation and charm to your garden也许种植不同种类的玫瑰会增加变化和魅力，你的花园是一个好主意

4.rightly or wrongly I judged that the potential risks in doing so were greater

than any possible benefit that I could imagine无论对或错我判断的潜在风险，这样做比任何我所能想到的益处

5.Confronted with the evidence they admitted that of all humans Australians

are the most distant from Africans genetically在证据面前，他们承认，所有人类，澳洲人是最遥远的从非洲人的基因

6.In areas of high unemploym-ent. workers tend to migrate to other parts of

the country where more jobs are available在高失业率地区。工人们往往迁移到这个国家更多的工作在其他地方

7.The people here are said to be descended from the Vikings这里的人都说是来自

维京人

8.With the exception of teaching and nursing .these jobs require little

specialized training and for most a good physical appearance is a distinct advantage除了教育和护理之外。这些工作不需要专门的培训和最良好的外表是一个明显的优势

9.The problem , he pointed out was ,that though many Europeans had at one time

studied English ,they retained ,only ,a superficial knowledge of the language 的问题，他指出，虽然许多欧洲人都在同一时间学习英语，他们保留，只是，语言的肤浅的知识

10.A survey shows that ,women who have maintained and developed an extensive

network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with

the problems of old age一项调查显示，那些在中年，维持和发展人际关系的一个广泛的网络，能够更好地应对老龄问题的女性

11.I have read the history and geography of human genes by luca cavalla-sforza

bu still have some questions, even though the findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic. there are differences unexplained.

it was darwin who first advanced the theory of natural selection. his notion was that certain characteristics that help that species survive are selected over generations by that species. the species does not consciously make the choice for genetic preference. Instead by surviving longer and being more fruitful members of that species with the preferred genes gradually become the dominant breed, we may as a species,all have commenced our existence in one location,but this was long long ago .factors such as climate and other survival necessities have created needs for evolution. i believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with dfferent attributes. this explains the phenomena such as Asians receiving better science and math scores. it also sheds light on why there are so many excellent athletes from Africa I understand that this is a particularly controversial statement.

我已经读了一本书但还是有些问题，尽管这些发现似乎证明种族本质上是平等的在遗传。

有差异的解释。这是达尔文首次提出自然选择理论。他的观点是，某些特征选择帮助物种生存在世代的物种。该物种不自觉地做出选择的遗传倾向。相反的是，物种的存活时间和更富有成效的成员优先的基因逐渐成为主导品种, 我们作为一个物种，都有自己存在在一个位置开始，但这是很久以前的事情了。如气候和其他生存必需品的因素已经创

建了所需的进化。我相信这些因素促成了种族不同属性的演变。这说明如亚洲人收到更好的科学和数学成绩的现象。这也揭示了为什么有那么多优秀的运动员来自非洲，我明白这是一个特别有争议的声明。

第八单元

Vocabulary

1.The spy looked cautiously around and then walked away from the cinema and

disappeared into the dark间谍谨慎地看着四周，然后离开了电影院，消失在黑暗中

2.The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bribing

a senior bank official他被判处有期徒刑10年后，他被指控贿赂银行高级官员

3.The black girl is family strongly disapproved of her behaving joyfully in

public especially before strangers黑女孩的家人强烈反对她在公众前表现得尤其是陌生人

4.so, in the evening ,when the body temperature is beginning to fall ,there is

a natural tendency to fall asleep ,and in the morning ,when the temperature

begins to rise rapidly we are most likely to wake up所以，在晚上，当体温开始下降，有一种自然倾向入睡，并在早上，当温度开始快速上升，我们最容易醒来

5.the car accident has caused permanent damage to her eyesight车祸造成永久损

害她的视力

6.there was a feeling of disappointment and depression in the office when the

news of job cuts was announced办公室里感到失望和沮丧的时候，裁员消息宣布beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language and flowers are better than beautiful women because they give off fragrance美丽的女人比鲜花好是因为他们理解人类语言和花比美丽的女人因为他们发出的香味

7.Although these opportunities don not guarantee to lead to success market-

oriented businesses should find them worth considering虽然这些机会不保证会成功的市场化企业应该找到他们值得考虑

8.have you ever read Randolph is work ,it is exclusively concerned with the

effects of pollution on health你读过伦道夫的作品，它只关注污染对健康的影响9.In his speech ,he expressed his deep debt of gratitude ,to all of the people

who had given so generously of their time and money in support of his work 在他的演讲中，他表达了自己的感激之情深的债务，所有的人都如此慷慨地捐出他们的时间和金钱来支持他的工作

10.To look at me, you would never guess I am in my late sixties. Most people

suspect that. I just smile and say, A lady never reveals her age. there are good reasons why a lady does not . older women get ignored in our society.

we are undervalued and left to grow old without the company of others,, i understood from a very young age our society discriminates against the old.

our society is prejudiced against women. and our society makes judgments based on the color of a person is skin . i am an old black woman. i have to

use my every advantage in order to remain a vital part of my community, i have managed to stay fit,to maintain my looks while my wisdom increases, often younger men underestimate my abilities…………. after that i was elected by my district to represent them in congress

看着我，你永远不会想到我在六十年代后期。大多数人怀疑。我只是笑着说，女士从未透露她的年龄。有很好的理由为什么女人不。老年妇女在我们的社会中被忽略。我们是被低估了，留下老没有别人的公司. 我知道从一个非常年轻的年龄我们的社会歧视旧。

我们的社会对妇女的偏见。我们的社会是基于一个人的颜色判断是皮肤。我是一个老黑女人。我必须用我的每一个优势,以保持我的社区的一个重要部分, 我已经设法保持健康,维持我的长相而增加我的智慧, 通常年轻人低估我的能力…………在那之后我当选的区在国会代表他们

第九单元

Vocabulary

1.I’d be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong if

that means that human rights are not being violated smart saind如果政府能证明我们的报告错误如果这意味着人权不被侵犯的聪明人说过我只会高兴

2.The investigation is at a delicate stage so we cannot release their names调

查是在一个微妙的阶段，所以我们不能公布他们的姓名

3.the lawyer contended that his client was innocent and the company is

appearance regulations did not offend individual liberty律师认为他的当事人

是无辜的，公司的着装规定没有侵犯个人自由

4.the French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their

language and fight against foreign cultural invasion法国政府号召人民保卫他们的语言和战斗的纯度对外国文化入侵

5.The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make统

计数据是一个明显的例子，我试图表达的观点

6.In the first several years the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue

although attendance had been high. 在最初的几年里，欧洲迪斯尼乐园的成本超过收益虽然出席率很高。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f210305890.html,st year ,the government made a number of tax concessions, to bring private

capital into the hotel and tourism sectors去年，政府做了大量的税收优惠，让民营资本进入酒店业和旅游业

8.to give euro Disneyland its unique features the legends and fairy tales

coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park为了使欧洲迪斯尼乐园特色的传说和童话故事融入了欧洲主题公园的发展

9.Many years ago he had contemplate writing a book about his childhood9。很多

年前他就考虑过写一本关于他童年的书

10.In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in

American eating patterns and help you avoid excess fats cholesterol and sodium although very few help you avoid all three事实上，今天许多饮食考虑美

国人饮食模式中的消极因素，帮助你避免多余脂肪，胆固醇，钠虽然很少帮助你避免所有的三

11.The Disney Legends program was established in 1987 to acknowledge and honor

the many individuals whose imagination, talents and dreams have created the Disney magic. The awards are given annually during a ceremony at the Walt Disney Studios.

The Legends are chosen by a selection committee chosen by Roy E. Disney.

Since its inception (开始), the program has honored many gifted animators, songwriters, actors and business leaders as having made a significant impact on the Disney legacy.

In 1997, the Legends program was established in Europe with a ceremony held at Disneyland Paris, commemorating the 5th anniversary of the park and honoring those who established many of the Disney European businesses. During the ceremony, a 14-foot bronze enlargement of the Disney Legends award was unveiled as an enduring reminder of their contributions.

On October 16, 1998, the new Disney Legends Plaza was dedicated at the Walt Disney Studios to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Walt Disney Company.

The Plaza features a second edition of the bronze sculpture first placed in Disneyland Paris, with bronze plaques representing the individual Legends lining the columns of the Plaza.

Each year, new Legends will join this celebrated group so that we may always

remember the gifts of those people who know the secret of making dreams come true.迪斯尼传奇节目成立于1987，承认和尊重许多人的想象力，才能和梦想创造了迪斯尼魔术。该奖项是每年在迪斯尼工作室举行的仪式上。

传说是由一个由罗伊E选择委员会选择的。自成立以来（开始），该计划已兑现许多天才动画师，作曲家，演员和商业领袖在迪士尼遗留了重大影响。

1997，传说中的程序是建立在欧洲举行的仪式上，巴黎迪斯尼乐园，纪念公园的第五周年纪念日，纪念那些建立了许多欧洲企业的迪士尼。在仪式上，一个14英尺的青铜扩大的迪斯尼传奇奖是作为一个持久的提醒他们的贡献。

在1998年10月16日，新的迪斯尼传奇广场是专门为在沃尔特迪斯尼工作室，以纪念迪斯尼公司第七十五周年。该广场的特点是第二版青铜雕塑首先放置在迪斯尼乐园巴黎，与青铜斑代表的个人传说中的一列的广场。

每一年，新的传奇将加入这个着名的团体，这样我们就可以永远记住那些知道梦想成真的人们的礼物。

第十单元

Vocabulary

1.Since its release,Dr.Goleman's Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated

debates about the importance of EQ in one's success in work and in life自发布以来，dr.goleman情商引发了关于情商在工作和生活中的成功的重要性，激烈的辩论https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f210305890.html,puter based communications can offer many educational opportunities

therefore educators will need to incorporate current teaching methods into the classroom基于通信可以提供更多的教育机会，因此教育工作者将需要纳入现行教学方法进教室的计算机

3.due to different life experiences and social backgrounds people's

perspectives an event may vary from person to person由于不同的生活经历和社会背景的人的观点，一个事件可能因人而异

4.I believes that cultivating emotional intelligence will become more and more

important in the future我认为培养情商在将来会越来越重要

5.when psychologists began to think about intelligence they used to confine it

to cognitive aspects such as memory and problem solving当心理学家开始思考智力他们常常局限于认知方面，如内存和解决问题

6.the purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military capacity

by 25% over the next five years购买500辆坦克是一种战略，在未来五年的军事能力增加25%部分

7.controversial as eq is the company has attached much importance to the

development of emotional intelligence of its staff有争议的是情商是公司很重视对员工的情绪智力的发展

8.working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had

helped to raise his political consciousness在难民营工作看到战争的受害者的痛苦使他的政治觉悟得到提高

9.if you were interested in eq i'd recommend the book emotional intelligence

by daniel goleman it's informative如果你感兴趣的情商我推荐这本书由丹尼尔戈尔曼情绪智力的信息

10.the state will encourage scientific and technological research and promote

the application of science and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop hightech industries国家鼓励科学技术研究，推广应用科学技术改造传统产业、发展高新技术产业

11.As a boss, I have dealt with all types of employees. The ones that are the

least productive are those who are not adaptive. They may have high IQ points, but they just don't understand how to apply their theories to reality. I recently read a book by Daniel Goleman, which suggested that the true measure of intelligence was not IQ, but rather EQ or Emotional Intelligence. This made a lot of sense to me. I have never been at the top of my class, but I have always been efficient and worked well with other people. I have always taken good communication skills my number one priority. I think only testing how well a person solves complicated academic problems fails to take into account of other abilities, which can be just as crucial and even more so to a person's accomplishments. In fact, many of the "idea people" have a real hard time getting their point across. They simply don't have the skills to demonstrate how valuable their idea might be. Sure, the world would be lost without these "idea people", but I'd rather hire someone with superior EQ.

The higher a person's EQ is, the better they will be able to implement the

great ideas they have. The real trick is finding someone who combines both. 作为一个老板，我已经处理了所有类型的员工。

那些最没有生产力的人是那些不适应的人。他们可能有很高的智商，但他们只是不理解如何将他们的理论应用到现实中去。

我最近读了一本戈尔曼丹尼尔的书，这说明智力的真正衡量不是智商，而是情商或情绪智力。这对我来说是很有意义的。我从来没有在我的班上，但我一直是有效的，并与其他人合作。我一向以良好的沟通技巧，我的首要任务。我认为只有测试一个人如何解决复杂的学术问题不能考虑其他能力，这可能是同样重要的，甚至更多的人的成就。事实上，许多“思想人”都有一个真正的困难时期得到他们的观点。他们根本没有能力展示他们的想法有多宝贵。当然，世界将会丢失，如果没有这些“思想的人”，但我宁愿雇佣一个优越的情商的一个人的情商高的人，更好的他们将可以实现的伟大的的想法他们。真正的诀窍是找到一个结合了两者的人。

新视野第三版-第一册-课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册课后翻译答案及原文 Unit 1 原文： Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious [m??st?ri?s] figure known chiefly([?t?ifli?]adv.主要地) through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field（n.领域）of ethics（['eθ?ks]n.伦理学）. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate（vt.激发）critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly（[?kɑ:m?nli]adv.普通地）used tool in a wide（adj.广泛的）range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology ([??p?st??mɑ:l?d?i]认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation（[fa?n?de??n]基础）for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he con structed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文： 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译： Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient (古代的)"sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring（持久的）classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文： Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. It commemorates (纪念) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as early as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular (非宗教的) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different

英语翻译模拟试题

英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的

新视野大学英语(第二)第一册 课后翻译原题及答案

Book 1 课后翻译原题及答案 Unit1 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. 如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. 他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。I'll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures. 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like writing emails to a friend. 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology. 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。English is not only the most useful language in the world, but it is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use. 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management, but these classes require more self-discipline than other classes. Unit2 1.当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？” As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?" 2.酒吧老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。 The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至不顾父亲的屏蔽内容而将音量放大。 Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection. 4.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。 As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him. 5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。 At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students. 6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets. 1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies are expressing themselves. 2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open. 3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie in the "generation gap", but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the other side.

新视野大学英语第三版-book2-unit3-课后翻译

新视野大学英语第三版BOOK 2 unit 3 课后翻译 英翻中 As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family. 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。 中翻英 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".

大学英语新视野读写教程第三册课后翻译答案

1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？ What do you think one can do to be a happy person? 2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart. 3. 我甚至没想过他会中头奖。 It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize. 4. 我是在大城市长大的，忙忙碌碌的生活对我不再新鲜了。 I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me. 6. 教书是一个重要的职业——一个令人神往的职业，充满挑战和激情。Teaching is an important profession—a fascinating one, filled with challenges and excitement. 7. 如果这位科学伟人还活着的话，毫无疑问他会扩充他的定义，把最新的研究成果If the great scientist were still alive today, he would no doubt expand his definition to include the latest research findings. 8. 解决国与国之间争端的最好的办法是通过联合国。The best way to solve disputes between countries is through the United Nations. 9. 大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工场生产的产品。 Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of the goods produced by small workshops. 10. 这事件可能产生的后果应予以认真考虑。 The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon. 11. 他差点解决了这个问题。He was within an inch of solving the problem. 12. 假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人 If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it. 13. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被盗，公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it. 14. 形势要求政府立即作出反应，否则，重大损失将不可避免。

最新英语翻译练习题20篇

最新英语翻译练习题20篇 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accusto med to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译(1——4全)

第一册 1.I don't like_ the way he teaches English(他教英语的方法) 2.An old friend from another country, whom I was expecting to stay with(我希望和我住在一起的人) 3.The watch which was lost in the department store yesterday(昨天在百货商店丢失的). 4.I'll never forget the city where Mary and I spent our childhood(我和玛丽在那里度过的童年时光). 5.He won a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor(全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉. 6. Despite his illness(他尽管有病)，he came to the meeting. 7. Despite a lot of difficulties(尽管有许多困难)，he managed to finish the work within three weeks. 8.He is learning to drive, despite his old age(尽管他年事已高). 9. despite the bad weather(尽管天气很差)，they decided to go climbing this weekend. 10.He failed in the exam a third time despite his hard work(尽管他很努力). 11. Even if the calculation is right(即使计算正确)，scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables(变量). 12.He is going to buy the factory, even if they raise the price(即使他们提价). 13. Even if she may not return me the money(即使她可能不还钱)，I don't regret lending it to her. 14.The party will be held as scheduled, even if she doesn’t come(即使她不来). 15._ Even if we achieve great success in our work(即使在工作中取得很大的成功)，we should not be conceited. 16.He had been forced to spend most of time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter(而不是同他女儿交谈). 17.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people rather than harm them(而不是伤害他们). 18.I always prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last minute(而不是把一切拖延到最后一分钟) 19. Rather than using the last of my cash(不用我最后的一些现金)，I decided to write a check. 20. It's important to put money into new equipment rather than increase pay(而不是增加工资). 21.The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have(他了解的知识就越丰富). 22.The more he thought about it, the less he liked it他就越不喜欢它). 23.The small the house is, the less you have to pay for it(他要付的钱就越少). 24.The more dangerous a journey is, the more exciting it will be(就越令人兴奋).

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3课后翻译答案

如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活。从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业，万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业激情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后翻译答案

NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。 汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.