吉林省成人学士学位英语考试大纲

吉林省成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲

总则

为适应成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外语统一考试的要求，根据国务院学位委员会《关于授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位暂行规定》和国务院学位委员会、原国家教育委员会《关于整顿普通高等学校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位工作的通知》的有关规定，参照普通本科英语教学大纲的要求，并结合成人高等教育本科英语教学的实际情况，使考试更加规范，使广大考生能够熟悉英语考试的内容、题型、难度、及记分办法，特制定本大纲，并将于2008年开始执行。现将有关问题作如下说明：

成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力，和初步的听说能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。

本考试是一种标准化考试。考试方式为笔试。考试范围主要参照全日制文理科、本科英语教学大纲所规定的1—3级除听说以外的大部分内容。在题型设计上，英汉互译部分和写作部分是主观性试题之外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。听说部分的测试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。客观性试题有信度较高，覆盖面广的优点；而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力。为此，本考试采用主观题、客观题混合型，以保证良好的信度和效度，以利于未来全国统考、考查或评估。

本考试成人学位考生按百分制计分，满分为100分。普通专业60分以上（含60分）为及格，特殊专业的合格线以省学位委员会当年的文件为准。考试成绩合格者发给“吉林省成人本科申请学士学位外语考试合格证书”。成人二学位考生除作答以上100分题目外，还必须作答加试题，加试题满分为20分。二学位考生加试题必须达到12分以上（含12分），加试题成绩低于12分者，考试为不合格。

本考试每年举行1次，时间为8月，考试时间为2小时。

一、考试对象

1、本大纲适用于成人本科生（包括函授、自考、电大及远程教育等）和二学位考生。

2、二学位考生：是指全日制本科生通过成人教育形式（含自学考试、电大及远程教育）获得成人二学历并申请成人二学位者。

二、考试性质

本考试的目的是考核考生的英语基础知识和语言技能，以及使用英语进行基本阅读、翻译、写作的能力；其性质是英语能力水平考试。

三、考试方式与内容

考试方式为笔试。

考试内容包括四个部分：1. 词汇、语法结构， 2. 阅读理解，

3. 翻译（英汉互译）

4. 写作

5. 改错或写说明文（二学位考生必答题）

本考试采用闭卷考试，成人学士本科生英语学位考试采用统一格式考试。考试内容共分四个部分。客观题占65%，主观题占35%。每次考试客观题和主观题所占比率可有所变化，但应该适当保持主观题比例。考试时间为120分钟。（具体题量、记分和答题参考时间参见以下各项说明及附表1、附表2、附表3和附表4）第一部分词汇、语法结构（Part I Vocabulary and Structure）该项测试共设30题，每题1分，共30分题。考试时间为20分钟。本部分为两节。A节通常设15题。要求考生对单句中划线的词语部分进行替换选择，即从所给的四项选择中选出一个最佳替换词。B节通常设15题，为单句选择填空。要求考生根据句意选出最佳答案，填入空白处。词汇命题范围为本大纲所规定的4200词及大纲要求掌握的其他语言项目。

词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表1—3级的主要内容。

第二部分阅读理解(Part II Reading Comprehension) 本部分共设15题，每题2分，共30分题。考试时间为40分钟。阅读理解的短文为3篇，每篇长度为250-280词左右，每篇短文设5个问题。要求考生在理解短文的基础上从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是：1．了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意；

2．掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节；

3．理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系；

4．了解作者的目的、态度和观点；

5．根据上下文理解生词的意思；

6．了解语篇的结论；

7．进行信息转换。

本部分测试的文字材料以一般性阅读材料(科普、文化、社会、常识、经贸、人物等)和实用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料；其内容能为各专业学生所理解。

阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。

第三部分翻译（Part III Translation）

本部分设英汉和汉英两节。每节15分，共30分题。考试时间两节共为30分钟。两节考试内容均为短句或短文，包括一般性内容和实用性内容。英译汉短句或短文长度为100词左右，汉译英短句或短文长度为60-80词左右。英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。评分标准要求译文做到译意准确、文字通顺，无明显的语言和语法错误。

翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。

第四部分写作（Part IV Writing）

本部分设1题，分值为10分。要求考生用30分钟时间，按照本题中的要求写出一篇80-120词左右的英文短文。其形式以实用写作任务为主，也可以按照所给题纲进行写作，看图作文，写摘要，描述图表或信函等。

写作部分主要考核学生综合应用语言的能力。

第五部分改错或写说明文（Part V Identification / Correction , or Writing）

本部分为二学位考生必答题。分值为20分。考试时间不变，即其它部分的考试时间相对缩短。考试内容达到本科学生英语四级水平。

改错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着的A、B、C和D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分并改正。改错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。

附表1：试卷四个部分的题目数、内容、题型及考试时间分配表：

附表2：答题及评分办法：

附表3：出题内容：

附表4：二学位考试

附表5-1：一级教学要求达到的目标：

6

附表5-2：二级教学要求达到的目标：

7

8

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