最新创新大学英语第二册1-5单元课后答案

Unit one

Fast reading:

Task one

1:

1)-7): Y , N, Y, NG, N,N, Y

2:

1)the wording; structure; timing and format

2)happiness; self-esteem

3)their behavior and their values

3:

Significant: important and worth achieving

Measurable: that can be measured in terms of height, weight, dollars, inches , or hours

Doubters: anyone who may ridicule, tease or discourage you

Consistent: not having conflict between their behavior and

their values; in agreement with sth.

Task two

1)People who travel abroad usually start their journey with a search for very cheap international flights to get to their destination.

2) Because he can watch the countryside roll by like moving snapshots of scenery.

3)In the countries like Panama and Thailand, buses are a perfectly good alternative to other forms of public transport.

4) The way is to travel by yatching.

5) There are about eleven ways for people to travel these days, and they are walking , jogging, cycling, riding, motorcycle, riding

bus or mini-bus, driving a car, a recreational vehicle, train travel, flight, hitchhiking and yatching.

Vocabulary

1.

1）persevered 2) maintained 3)sketched 4)steep 5) adjusted 6 )grateful 7) drained 8)remote 9)hike 10)assembled 11)marked 12)average 13)await 14 )purchase 15)humid

Structure(翻译)

1.1)Where she goes 2)Whichever you buy

3)Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone

4)whatever happens

5)however cold it is

Translation

1.无论是暑假还是中学毕业，只要有可能，我都喜欢把冒险融入生活。

2.一方面，我思家心切，怀疑自己是否真能完成这次旅行；另一方面，我急不可待地要向自己和国内的家人证明，我具备所需的一切实力。

3.虽然感觉像早先一样又冷又沮丧，但我庆幸到挪威时就买了一个便宜手机。

4.虽然我证明了自己具备坚持不懈和恪守计划的品性，但我怀念有熟人相伴的感觉。

5.我听说了这样一句瑞典格言：“与人分享的快乐是双倍的快乐。”

Unit two

Fast reading

Task one

1:

1)-7) Y, N, Y, N, NG, Y,N

2.

1)structured, regulated

2)socially isolated

3)feel singled out

Task two

1)By dressing in their ”unique” clothing and hanging out with

their friends.

2) Yes, belonging is important. It is important for our growth to

independence; even further, it is important for our growth to inner freedom and maturity.

3)In order to satisfy our innate need of belonging, we choose to

identify with a group. We do so both for protection and for

security, and use the group to prove our worthiness and

goodness, indeed even to prove that we are better than others.

4)There are 7 categories in definition of “group”.

5)Norms imply established ways of behaving, that is , uniformity

among people in the ways the behave.

Vocabulary

1:

1)Retain 2) perspective 3)assumed 4) identical

5)illustrate 6)surrendered 7)convince 8)assessed 9)give way 10)acquired 11)decent 12)mechanisms 13)irritation 14)governed 15)mentality

Structure(翻译)

1.1)To a great extent

2)That to a certain extent age affected language-learning

ability

3)To such an extent that he could hardly stand up by himself

4)To the extent that I no longer recognized him

5)To such an extent that I hadn’t time to calm down and think

it over

Translation

1.对群体心理浑然不觉的人们注定要深受其害。

2.我们都想被接受，有归属，被他人需要，但要以什么为代

价呢？

3.可以想象，大多数生活在西方世界的人都在人生的某个阶

段有过这样的经历。

4.正如上述两个事例所探讨的那样，我们都受害于群体服从

机制。

5.不管是受群体影响做出了有悖自我判断的选择，还是自己

明白事理时却反被说服，一致指黑为白，很少有人能逃脱

群体心理。

Unit three

Fast reading

Task one

1:

1)-7): Y, NG, N,N, Y,N, N,

2.

1)1965

2) the first letters of the alphabet

3）chief executive officer

Task two

1:

1)an attitude in which someone considers only the bad qualities of a

situation, person, etc., not the good ones

2)a recently made change from one place or position to another

3)thinking about what is good in a situation , person, etc.

4)to express your disapproval of someone or something, or to talk about

their faults

2:

1)The author thinks about the good things around him and things to be

grateful for.

2)When the author started with his new job, having the toughest times in

his life.

3) Because the oak tree held onto its leaves through most of that winter.

4)He says positive things and finds something to praise.

Vocabulary

1.enhance

2. optimistic

3. display

4. well-being

5. enthusiastic

6. talent

7. volunteers

8. symptom

9. alert 10. potential 11. concentrate 12. career 13. recalled 14. irritates 15. acknowledged

Structure(翻译)

1.only to find that the train had already left

2.only to be told that Marry was in a meeting

3.only to strengthen our determination

4.for the sake of his health

5.for the sake of their country

Translation

1.几星期前初来纽约曼哈顿的那股兴奋劲和自豪感已荡然无存，如今这里的喧嚣只让他感到疲惫。

2.距曼哈顿的第一次“感恩之行”，差不多有二十多年了。正是缘于那次“感恩之行”，他才一路坚持下来有了今天。

3.表达感恩之情，对我们生命中的幸事心存感激，努力发现生活中的美好事物，会使我们变得积极向上。

4.埃蒙斯是加州大学戴维斯分校的心理学教授，长期以来致力于研究感恩对身心健康的影响。

5.埃蒙斯和他的研究小组在后来的跟踪研究中还发现，感恩的人很少抑郁，不大有妒忌和焦躁情绪，更愿意帮助别人。

Unit four

Fast reading

Task one

1:

1)-7): Y,Y, N,N,Y,Y,NG

2.

1) catching; touching

2) the Olympic spirit; concentration

3 ) extend the influence

Task two

1)1958

2)The Academy Awards(Oscars).

3)The Grammys Awards, the American Music Awards, and the

Billboard Music Awards.

4)The record company

5)It is “free” goods.

Vocabulary

1.bebeath

2. survived

3.Nevertheless

4. rhythm

5.slid

6.ceased

7. wept 8.camps 9.grabbed 10. awakened

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Unit1 ( b ) 1. dull a. someone’s mind ( c ) 2. pump b. knife ( e ) 3. sweep c. water ( a) 4. read d. throat ( f ) 5. turkey e. the floor ( g ) 6. sore f. dinner 1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund -raising dinner. 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有 咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享 受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。 2. They’d simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church’s new community center. 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10 美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。 3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。 4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. 庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防 肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。 5、We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. 在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太 让人感激了。 Unit2 d. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in 4. give away ( ) c. to cause to be attracted and interested 3. call out ( ) b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.2. thrilled ( ) a. to say something loud; shout 1. claw ( )

新编大学英语课后答案(全)

Unit 1 Personality Vocabulary (P16) 1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K 3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented 4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17) 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parent s’ expectations. 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation (P46) 2. Translation Practice 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends Vocabulary (P62) 1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure 2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5)