97-02上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试答案

1997.5上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

A卷

参考答案:

Part A

Passage 1:

澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。这是世界上最小的大陆，但也是世界上最大的岛屿。游客在这里可以观赏到各种地形风貌，从热带海滩到白雪覆盖的田野，从大沙漠到热带雨林，景观各异，令人叹为观止。//

游客还可欣赏澳大利亚境内的各种珍禽奇兽、奇花异草，享受这里充足的阳光和宜人的气候。结识富有情趣、和蔼友善、胸襟宽广的澳洲人。在旅游者看来，澳大利亚是世界上最吸引人的国家之一。

Passage 2:

美中两国面临着历史性的机会：我们能够合作的范围很广泛。我认为，我们在贸易、技术、投资和交流科学管理技术这几个方面特别有望取得进展。美中双边贸易在短短的几年中大幅度增长。//

美国已成为中国的第三大贸易伙伴。我们的双边贸易和经济合作前景广阔。我们打算促进这种趋势的发展。我们已经开始为我们的历史撰写和平与进步的新篇章。我相认，只要我们携手合作，就能够而且一定能够建设一个更加美好的未来。

Part B

Passage 1:

China, a country with a civilization of 5000 years, has contributed to the world its four major inventions, namely, the compass, gun-powder, paper-making and movable-type printing. Meanwhile, China has spread across the globe its knowledge and methods of traditional health care, for example, taijiquan boxing (or shadow boxing), static qigong breathing (or controlled deep breathing exercise) and therapeutic massage. //

These health care methods are very effective not only in preserving physical health, but also in mental health and weight reduction. According to the theory of Chinese traditional medicine, maintaining a balance between the mind and the body and a harmonious state of balance between the yin and yang vital energy is essential for health. The practice of taijiquan and qigong is based on this theory.

Passage 2:

In the world today, as the economies of all countries and regions are closely interrelated, no

country or region can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true with China. Therefore, we have taken it as a basic state policy to open wider to the outside world on the basis of self reliance. //

A socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is an open system with an open economy as its core. We will continue to improve the investment environment so that overseas investors will make profits. We are ready to assimilate and draw upon the science and technology and managerial experience that are useful to us.

口译题录音文字稿:

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1:

Australia is an exceptionally beautiful country. This is the world’s smallest continent and yet the largest island. Here the tourist will witness with admiration variety of astonishing environments, from tropical beaches to white snow-covered fields, from vast deserts to rain forests. //

The tourist will also admire a wide array of unique and intriguing animals and plants, and a sunny and comfortable climate, and meet an interesting, cosmopolitan and friendly people. From the tourist’s viewpoint, Australia is one of the world’s most attractive lands.

Passage 2:

The United States and China have a historic opportunity: There is much we can share. I think progress in these areas is particularly promising, that is, trade, technology, investment, and exchanges of scientific and managerial expertise. In a few short years, two-way trade has risen sharply. //

The United States is now China’s third largest trading partner. Our bilateral trade and economic cooperation show great promise for peace and progress in our histories, and I believe, together, we can and will make tomorrow a better day.

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.

Passage 1:

有着五千年文明史的中国不仅向世界输出了指南针、火药、造纸术和活字印刷等四大发明，而且还传播了传统保健知识和方法，例如太极拳、气功和按摩。//

这些保健方法不仅对人体健康有效，而且还对心脑健康和减肥，都有十分显著的疗效。中医认为，保持身心平衡、阴阳调和是健康的要素。太极拳和气功就是以这个理论为基础的。

Passage 2:

当今世界，所有国家和地区的经济都是相互关联的，没有哪一个国家和地区能够在自我封闭的状态下得到发展。中国也是如如此。所以，在自力更生的基础上，我们把进一步对外开放作为我们的一项基本国策。//

有中国特色的社会主义市场经济是一个以开放经济为核心的开放体制。我们要继续改善投资环境，使海外投资者能够获取利润。我们将吸收和利用对我有用的发达国家的科学技术和管理经验。

B卷

参考答案:

Part A

Passage 1:

欢迎各位访问加拿大第三大城市温哥华。温哥华作为加拿大通往太平洋的门户，其船运业将太平洋沿岸各国同加拿大联系起来。亚洲的产品一年四季源源不断地运入这座天然不冻港。//

温哥华是一个多民族、多文化的城市，虽然以英国文化为主要特征，但也深受中国传统的影响。这里的“中国城”规模仅次于美国的旧金山，为整个北美地区的第二大华人社区。

Passage 2:

我们在贵国短暂访问期间取得了丰硕的成果。我们达成了七项协议，这相当于我们的两国政府以前所达成协议的总和。更为重要的是，我们结识了贵国人民，就共同感兴趣的问题交换了看法。//

我们彼此因而更为尊重，我们的友谊进一步加深。现在我们赶来参加广交会的闭幕式，这再次表明我们两国之间的联系正在日益加强。我提议，为东道主和中国人民的健康干杯！

Part B

Passage 1:

Rising to 1,545 meters above sea level, Mount Tai is one of China’s four renowned great mountains. Yuhuangding, Mount Tai’s highest peak, stands over deep valleys and above other perilous peaks. Following a stone staircase all the way up and looking in the distance, one will enjoy the views of mountains beyond mountains and scenery beyond scenery.//

Mount Tai’s natural scenery and historical sites have inspired writers, scholars and

calligraphers of various dynasties to produce numerous great works of all time. The tourist will marvel at a dazzling exhibition of their inscriptions carved in stones.

Passage 2:

China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. We always maintain that differences in social system, ideology, cultural tradition and religious belief should not be an obstacle to the establishment and development of normal relations between states.//

China will never become a threat to any country or any region in the world. It is our belief that developing friendly and good-neighborly relations with our surrounding countries not only serves the common interest of China and those countries, but also contributes to the peace and development of the region and the world as a whole.

口译题录音文字稿：

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1:

Welcome to V ancouver, Canada’s third largest metropolitan city. Known as Canada’s gateway to the Pacific Ocean, V ancouver is linked by shipping services with the Pacific countries. Manufactured goods from Asia keep flowing into this natural ice-free harbor throughout the year.//

A multi-national, multi-cultural society, V ancouver is largely British in character with obvious traditional Chinese influence. Its Chinatown is the second largest Chinese community in North America, second only to San Francisco of the United States.

Passage 2:

We have accomplished a great deal during our brief stay in your country. We have concluded seven agreements—as many as all the previous agreements between our two governments. More importantly, we have seen and talked with your people, and exchanged our views on matters of mutual interest.//

In all this, our respect has grown, and our friendship strengthened. And now we have come to Guangzhou for the closing ceremony of the Guanzhou Trade Fair, yet another symbol of the growing ties between our two countries. May I propose a toast to the health of our host and of the Chinese people.

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard

each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal…you may take notes while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.

Passage 1:

泰山海拔1545米，是我国四大名山之一。其巅峰玉皇顶为峡谷和险峰所环绕。沿石梯而上，登山远眺，只见山外有山，景外有景。//

泰山壮观的自然风光和历史名胜，激发了历代文人雅士书法家为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典佳作，他们留下的石刻碑文，令游客目不暇接，叹为观止。

Passage 2:

中国执行和平独立的外交政策。我们一直认为，社会制度、意识形态、文化传统和宗教信仰方面的差异不应当成为国家间建立和发展正常关系的障碍。//

中国永远不会对世界上任何一个国家和地区构成威胁。在我们看来，同我们的周边国家发展友好睦邻关系不仅符合中国和这些国家的共同利益，同时也为本地区乃至整个世界的和平与发展作出贡献。

To read more : https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f513394128.html,

1997.11上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

A卷

参考答案:

Part A

Passage 1:

纽约因人而异可以是两类城市中的一种：对旅游观光客来说，那是一座人流拥挤、汽车喇叭声不停、交通堵塞、街道肮脏、地铁闷臭的城市—所有这一切同华尔街和联合国大厦等国际性标志性建筑形成了鲜明的对照。//

然而，对大多数本地居民和上班族来说，纽约只不过是一个巨大繁忙的商业活动场所—到晚上，就应该立即离开，前往环境更加宁静的地区。当然，纽约仍然是西半球人口最多、最繁华的大都市。

Passage 2:

贵方产品改进后的式样给我留下了深刻的印象。产品有新意，而工艺尚不尽如人意。不过我还是打算询个价。这是一份我所感兴趣的产品的购物单，请您给我一个有效期为30天、目的港为旧金山的到岸价。

您知道我是一个诚心诚意的大买主。当然，我的采购量则完全取决于贵方的报盘。得到您的底价后我想与您讨论一下付款方式问题。

Part B

Passage 1:

Welcome to the Shanghai Museum. Completed in the 90s, the Shanghai Museum is a large museum equipped with modern facilities. Its bronze ware collection is a fine treasure of the Chinese cultural heritage highly respected in the world. //

The Shanghai museum also displays over 500 pieces of the finest ceramics as well as nearly 200 pieces of sculpture, with the Buddhist sculpture and figurine modeling art as the main subject. Each of these exhibits depicts the artistic styles of different historical periods.

Passage 2:

In the past, China was called “the sick man of East Asia”. Not a single Chinese name could be found among the top world-class athletes or world-record holders in competitive sports before 1949. //

The founding of the People’s Republic of China brought fundamental changes to the field of sports, and the skills of Chinese athletes improved quickly. By 1996, Chinese athletes had won 2563 world championship titles.

口译题录音文字稿：

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1:

New York is, depending on one’s point of view, any one of the two cities: to the tourists, it is a city of hurrying crowds, horn-blowing traffic jams, dirty streets and smelly subways—all in sharp contrast to such international symbols as Wall Street and the United Nations Building, // but to most local inhabitants and commuters, it is simply an enormous and busy working field associated with business activities—a place to leave as soon as possible in the evening for the more peaceful atmosphere of the suburban areas. But of course, New York remains to be the most populous, flourishing and prosperous metropolitan city in the Western Hemisphere.

Passage 2:

I’m very impressed by the improved design of your products. They have a novel appeal, though the workmanship is not so desirable. Anyway, I’d like to make an inquiry. This is my list of interested items and I’d like to hear your quotations on a C. I. F. basis valid for 30 days to San Francisco.//

You know I’m a serious and bulk buyer. But of course, my intended amount of purchase is definitely dependent on your offer. I’d also like to discuss the terms of payment with you as soon as I get your floor price.

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal…you may take notes while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.

Passage 1:

欢迎各位参观上海博物馆。上海博物馆是我国90年代建成的一座大型现代化博物馆。馆内收藏的青铜器是中华民族文化遗产中的珍品，为世界各国所崇仰。// 上海博物馆还展出了500余件历代陶瓷精品，以及近200件雕塑作品，其中以佛像雕刻和俑像雕刻为主。每件展品都代表了不同历史时期的艺术风格。

Passage 2:

过去，中国被称为“东亚病夫”。1949年前，在竞技体育的世界运动员或世界纪录保持者中找不到一个中国人的名字。//中华人民共和国的成立给体育界带来了重大的变化。中国运动员的技能迅速提高，至1996年为止，中国运动员获得了2653项世界冠军。

B卷

参考答案:

Part A

Passage 1:

英国教育的问题在于教师。我认为除了他们执教的课外，教师在实际上如何教书这方面没有得到足够的培训。他们太一本正经，太学究气，想象力也不够丰富。// 因此，教室里没有充分的热烈气氛来激发孩子们对所学课程的兴趣。我认为理论教得太多，有实用价值的教育和知识不足，结果学生忙于应付考试，没有时间去理解生活本身以及学会如何生活。

Passage 2:

在过去10年中我们美国人的饮食习惯已发生了诸多变化。越来越多的美国人钟情于那种尽可能免于加工的天然食物，他们大多喜欢从豆类、奶酷和鸡蛋等食物中获取人体所需要的蛋白质。//

我们美国人正重新认识餐饮的家庭和社会寓意，与家人和亲朋好友共进晚餐已被视为一种享乐与交流的极好机会。虽然我们仍然会在快餐店里匆匆打发自己的午餐，但是我们下班后都希望同家人围聚在餐桌旁共进晚餐，从容不迫地共享家宴的美味。

Part B

Passage 1:

China’s sports have undergone several thousand years of development. But they had not been regarded as an undertaking of the state until 1949, when the People’s Republic of China was founded. Now, a nationwide network for physical culture and sports has been set up and expenditure on this field has been included in the state budget. //

The purpose of developing physical culture and sports in China is to spread sports among the people, enhance their physique, improve the sporting level of the country as a whole and chalk up new record, thus helping to promote the country’s economic as well as moral and cultural development.

Passage 2:

Ladies and gentlemen, before you make a decision, I’d like to make some remarks about the quotation policies regarding the group tours with this travel agency. First, an individual’s quotation for each group tour includes the cost of transportation, accommodation, meals, sightseeing, tourist guide service and round-trip international airfare.//

Second, each adult can bring a child under the age of twelve, whose quotation is calculated on a half-price basis. And finally, we reserve the right to make changes to the set itinerary should we encounter any unforeseeable circumstances that would prevent us from otherwise normal operations, including a full refund. Thank you.

口译题录音文字稿：

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1:

The trouble with education in Britain lies with the teachers. I don’t think teachers get enough training in actually how to teach rather than the subject they are teaching. They are too serious, too academic and not imaginative enough.//

Consequently, there’s not enough excitement in the classroom for children to get interested in the subject. I think there’s too much theoretical teaching given and not enough practical education and knowledge, with the result that students are far too busy studying for examinations to have time to learn about life itself and how to live in the world.

Passage 2:

Our American food styles have undergone many changes over the last decade. More and more Americans have shown particular interest in the natural food that requires the least possible amount of processing; most of them prefer to get their essential proteins from beans, cheese and eggs.//

We Americans are rediscovering the family and social significance of the dinner table. We regard dining with family, relatives and friends as a special way of enjoying and sharing. While we still rush through lunch at a fast food restaurant, we prefer to take time to relax and enjoy the finer tastes of home style dinner with our family after work.

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal…you may take notes while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s Part B with the first passage.

Passage 1:

中国的体育运动经历了几千年的发展，但直到1949年中华人民共和国成立后才成为国家的事业。目前，一个全国范围的体育运动网络已建立起来，其经费开支已被列入国家预算之中。//

中国发展体育运动的目的是在人民中及体育运动，增强他们的体质，提高整个民族的体育水平，创造新纪录，以促进经济、道德和文化的发展。

Passage 2:

女士们，先生们，在您作出选择之前，我想谈一下本旅游的报价问题。首先，参加团

体旅游的个体报价含交通费、住宿费、膳食费、观光费、导游服务费和双程国际机票。// 其次，每位成人游客可带一名年龄12岁以下儿童，半价收费。最后，如发生不可预见的、使旅游无法正常进行的情况，我们保留对原定计划作出修改的权利，其中包括全价退费。谢谢。

To read more : https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f513394128.html,

1998.5上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

A卷

参考答案:

Part A

Passage 1:

中国的低税收、低工资、大市场以及稳定的政治与社会环境吸引了越来越多的海外投资者。贵公司欲与我们建立一种长期合作的想法与我们不谋而合。//

我们希望同贵公司建立一家合资企业，共同生产被我们称为“中国概念轿车”。我们希望在合资企业中占有45％以上的合资份额，合资期为20年。我方将向合资企业提供真正先进、成套、可靠的技术与设备。

Passage 2:

请看周围，你一定已经注意到了，满街都是游人。人们到这里为了一个目的，就是亲眼目睹即将揭幕的爱丁堡盛大的国际音乐戏剧节。//

自1947年以来，该音乐戏剧节每年举一次，吸引了一些世上最伟大的艺术家。你可以听音乐，看多种戏剧，或者观赏这座城市的美景。爱丁堡音乐戏剧节已成为世界上盛大节日之一。

Part B

Passage 1:

Shanghai is one of the world’s largest seaports. Formerly crowned as the largest metropolis of the Far east, shanghai has become China’s important center of economy, finance, trade, science and technology, information and culture..//

As a noted historic and cultural city, Shanghai attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad with its unique charm. Shanghai is also a cherished paradise for gourmets, boasting thousands of restaurants serving a complete list of well-known Chinese and international cuisine.

Passage 2:

As China is now in an age of further development and transition, the Chinese people naturally long for the beauty that reflects the tenor of the times. With this in mind, Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, sponsored a city-wide contest for model youth of contemporary times.//

There were two purposes for the contest. One was to encourage young people to be courteous, lively and graceful and well-mannered. The other was to recruit candidates for assignments in the fields of management, international trade and foreign affairs and thus support

the city’s reform and opening drive.

口译题录音文字稿：

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1:

China’s low taxation, low wages, large consumer market and stable poltical and social environment have attracted a growing number of overseas investors to this country. Your wish to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with our company coincides with ours.// We hope to enter into a partnership with your company and form a joint venture to manufacture what we call “China Concept Cars”. We expect to hold a minimum of 45% of the equity in this “CCC”joint venture, with a term of 20 years. We will provide the venture with truly advanced, integrated and reliable technology and equipment.

Passage 2:

Now please look round you; you must have noticed it already. The streets are full of tourists and they are here for a good reason of seeing Edinburgh’s great international festival of music and drama, which is about to begin. //

This festival has been held every year since 1947 and it attracts some of the world’s greatest artists. You can listen to music and see any number of plays, or just enjoy the beauty of the city itself. The Edinburgh Festival has become one of the great festivals of the world.

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.

Passage 1:

上海是世界上最大的港口城市之一。这座昔日远东第一大都市已发展成为中国重要的经济、金融、贸易、科技、信息和文化中心。//

作为一座历史文化名城，上海以她独特的风韵吸引着数以百万计的海内外游客。上海同时也是美食家的乐园，全市数以千计的餐馆汇集了国内外各大名菜。

Passage 2:

中国正处在一个进一步发展和变革的时代，中国人民自然会向往反映时代气息的美感。抱着这种想法，江苏省首府南京市在全市范围内举行了优秀青年的竞选活动。//

此次竞选活动有两个目的；其一，旨在青年中提倡礼貌、优美活泼和典雅的仪表风范。其二，旨在选拔一批人才，参与管理、国际贸易和外事活动，为南京的改革开放服务。

B卷

参考答案:

Part A

Passage 1:

健康是世界上最宝贵的东西。拥有时，你不会想它；失去时，你老是思念它。健康的头号敌人不是可怕的疾病而是我们自己。//

大多数人都需要这种或那种刺激。我们有些人吃得太多，喝得太多，烟抽得太多。结果是，我们时常不断地在损害自己的健康。

Passage 2:

很多很多年以来，人们一直在说铁路瘫痪了。人们都说“没有铁路，我们照样能行”。好车、飞机已使火车没有存在的必要了。我们一直听说火车慢，还赔钱，而且正在消失。//

但这与事实相差甚远。如今油价昂贵，火车在交通运输工具中具有相当强的竞争力。如果想要运送乘客或货物从一地到另一地，火车无疑比飞机便宜。

Part B

Passage 1:

Hong Kong is an ideal shopping center that attracts tourists from all over the world. In the past few years, the craze for shopping and touring in Hong Kong has turned the city into one of the world’s fastest developing areas in terms of tourism. //

Many five-star hotels have been established on Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. The adjacent islands have been developed into beautiful resorts and recreational facilities. Up to now the number of tourists visiting Hong Kong has reached close to 12 million.

Passage 2：

I am very pleased to meet with so many Canadian friends of the business community. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of bilateral economic and trade relations and appreciates the efforts of the Canadian Trade Delegation serving as a bridge linking the business communities between the two countries. //

Canada is a country with well-developed industries and abundant resources, while China possesses plentiful labor-force and a huge market. We hope to see Canadian enterprises make full use of their technical and financial advantages and compete well in the Chinese market.

口译题录音文字稿：

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1：

Good health is the most precious thing in the world. When you have got it, you never think about it. When you have lost it, you think about it all the time. The biggest enemies to good health are not terrible diseases, but ourselves. //

Most human beings need one kind of stimulation or another. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. As a result, we sometimes systematically destroy our own good health.

Passage 2：

For years and years people have been saying that the railway system is dead. People say, “We can do without railways”, as if motor-cars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, that they’re dying. // But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with other forms of transport. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, railways are definitely cheaper than planes.

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret in into English. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal… you may take notes while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.

Passage 1：

香港是购物天堂，对各国游客产生了巨大的诱惑力。近几年来形成的世界性的香港购物旅游热，使香港成为世界上旅游业发展最快的城市之一。//

五星级酒店遍布港岛，九龙，周围的岛屿被开发成美丽的度假胜地和游乐场所。至今，抵港游客已达近1200万人次。

Passage 2：

我非常高兴能在此会见这么多的加拿大商业界的朋友。中国政府十分重视双边经贸关系的发展，并且非常赞赏加拿大贸易代表团为加强两国商业界的关系而作出的努力和起到的桥梁的作用。//

加拿大是一个工业发达、资源丰富的国家，中国则是一个劳动力充足、市场巨大的国家。我们希望看到加拿大的企业能够充分利用自己在技术和财力上的优势，打入中国市场。

To read more : https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f513394128.html,

1998.11上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

A卷

参考答案:

Part A

Passage 1:

我想讨论我在上次讲座时谈到的关于世界划分成富和贫两大阵营的讲话的含义。惊人的事实是，世界人口的四分之一生活在所谓的发达或工业化国家里。世界人口的四分之三生活在相对贫穷的发展中国家里。发达国家是指美国和日本等国家，发展中国家是指巴西和埃及等国家。//

然而，四分之一的人口或发达国家实际上控制了整个世界。那岂不令人惊异！譬如说，发达国家在使用世界上百分之八十的资源，占全世界百分之八十五的消费量。你会问，这些事实的含义是什么？

Passage 2:

上月初瑞士有一家化工厂发生大火，大约有二十吨的化学药品流入了莱茵河。在随后的几天里，污染的河水凶地冲刷过德国和法国的河岸，杀死了成百万的鱼和其他野生动物。//

污染的河水迫使当地居民寻找其他饮水资源，污染的河水还流入北海，造成进一步的毁坏。没有什么比这更能向欧洲的公众舆论形象地阐明：污染没有国界，要对付污染，全球必须一起动手。

Part B

Passage 1:

What we want to achieve through reform is to establish a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics in our country. We had a long process of preparation for this reform. A consensus was built among the central government, local governments of various levels, and large state-owned enterprises. //

We are glad that the general situation in the country and in all industries has been stable. The economic growth far exceeds our expectations. And we’ve seen an unprecedented level of direct foreign investment in China. I’m very optimistic about the future of our economic development.

Passage 2:

As Russia is a friendly neighbor, we sincerely hope that it enjoys economic development and social stability. The Sino-Russian strategic cooperative partnership has a solid foundation

and is a mature state-to-state relationship. //

The healthy and stable development of Sino-Russian relations conforms with the fundamental interests of the two countries and peoples, and is also conducive to bothregional and world peace and stability. We believe that this relationship will not be affected by any changes in the Russian government.

口译题录音文字稿：

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1:

I want to discuss the implication of my statement in the last lecture that the world is divided up into two groups: the rich and the poor. Here are some startling facts. One-fourth of the world’s population lives in the so-called developed, or industrialized, countries. Three-fourths of the world’s population live in the poorer, developing countries. Examples of the developed countries are the United States and Japan. Examples of the developing countries are Brazil and Egypt. //

Yet one-fourth of the population, or developed nations, effectively controls the whole world. Isn’t that amazing! For example, the developed countries use 80 per cent of the resources of the world and they account for 85 percent of the total expenditures of the world. What, you may ask, are the implications of these facts?

Passage 2:

Early last month about 20 tons of chemicals escaped into the Rhine River following a blaze at a chemical factory in Switzerland. In the days that followed, the poisoned water washed menacingly against the banks of Germany and France, killing millions of fish and other wildife along the way. //

It forced local citizens to seek alternative drinking-water supplies and continued its trail of destruction as it spilled out into the North Sea. Nothing could have demonstrated more vividly to European public opinion that pollution knows no frontiers and that it must be tackled on an international scale.

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.

Passage 1:

我们想通过改革在我国确立有中国特色的社会主义市场经济的体制。我们为此做了长期的准备工作。中央政府，各级地方政府以及大型国有企业之间都取得了一致的看法。// 我们高兴地看到，全国以及各行各业的总的情况是稳定的。经济增长远远超过了预期的目标。外国在华直接投资也达到有史以来的最高水平。对我国经济发展的前景我持非常乐观的态度。

Passage 2:

俄罗斯是中国的友好邻邦，我们真诚地希望它经济发展，社会稳定。中俄战略合作伙伴关系基础坚实，是成熟的国与国之间的关系。//

中俄两国关系的健康发展符合两国人民的根本利益，也有助于地区和世界的和平与稳定。我们相信这种关系不会受俄国政府改组的影响。

B卷

参考答案:

Part A

Passage 1:

我想就水的特性讲几点。首先，在我们所知的液体中，水最能吸收热量和存储热量。因为水的加热与冷却比其他液体慢，因此水能保护地球免受气温突变的影响。// 我还想谈谈人体是怎样利用水的。水可以很轻松地将维生素和矿物质输送至我们身体的每个部位。水还可用以清除体内垃圾。然而，由于水很容易溶解其他物质，水也容易受到毒素和细菌的侵染。

Passage 2:

我很荣幸能在这里向各位发表演讲。我给各位带来了美国总统和美国人民对贵国人民的热情问候和友好情谊。对于我们这一代美国人来说，访问中华人民共和国就是触摸现代政治历史的脉搏。

一千多年前，贵国一位诗人曾写道：“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。”现在我们两国人民正在更上一层楼，以平等的伙伴关系共同建设面向21世纪的世界政治经济新秩序。

Part B

Passage 1:

China’s huge population will not become a source of world food scarcity (food shortage or insufficient food supply). Our net grain import currently amounts to only about two percent of our total consumption. Self-sufficiency in grain has been a policy that China has been following for nearly half a century, in addition to the basic state policies for birth control and the preservation of crop-lands. //

China has become the world’s largest grain producer. We have basically solved the problem

of feeding our people. It’s really a marvelous fact that China is capable of supporting a population four times that of the United States with the arable land only half of that of the U. S.

Passage 2:

China attaches importance to the development of long-term, stable and mutually-beneficial cooperative relations with the European Union and its members. As the international situation has undergone profound changes, strengthened cooperation and dialogue between China and Europe serve the interests of both sides and help promote peace, stability and the common development in Asia and Europe. //

Although the international situation has undergone great changes, the Chinese side wishes to make joint efforts with the European Union to push the relations onto a new level on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

口译题录音文字稿：

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1:

I want to make a few comments about the unique characteristics of water. First, of all the liquids we know, water takes the most amount of heat and it can also store amazing amounts of heat. Because water turns hot and cool more slowly than other liquids, it protects the earth from sudden temperature changes. //

I also want to discuss how water is used in the human body. Water can carry vitamins and minerals throughout our body with ease. Water can also be used to clean the body of wastes. But, since water dissolves things easily, it can also be polluted by poisons and bacteria.

Passage 2:

It is with great honour that I am here to make a speech before you. I bring you the warm greeting and friendly sentiments of the President of the United States and the American people. For an American of my generation, to visit the People’s Republic of China is to touch the pulse of modern political history. //

As one of your poets wrote over a thousand years ago, “We widen our view three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs.”We two peoples are ascending that flight of stairs together, constructing a new world political and economic order for the 21st century as equal partners.

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.

Passage 1:

尽管我国人口众多，但不会引起世界性粮荒。我国目前粮食进口只占消费总量的2％。粮食自给是我国半个世纪来的一贯政策。此外，还制定了计划生育和粮田保护两项基本国策。//

中国是世界第一产粮大国，我们已基本上解决了国内的粮食问题。中国仅有美国一半的可耕地，却负担着人口为美国四倍的人民的吃饭问题，这是非常了不起的事实。

Passage 2:

中国重视与欧盟及其成员国长期、稳定、互惠的合作关系。中国与欧盟之间加强合作和对话，符合双方利益，也有利于促进亚洲和欧洲的和平、稳定和共同发展。// 虽然国际形势发生了很大的变化，中国方面希望与欧盟共同努力，在和平共处五项原则的基础上，把中国与欧盟的关系推向一个新水平。

To read more : https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f513394128.html,

上海中级口译考试流程

中口考试流程

整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路：听力有效词汇量，熟悉背景知识及常考套路，适应各类发音现象 练习内容：VOA，BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习，昂立教师博客听抄练习，高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路：个人笔记习惯训练，属于自己的笔记符号，以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容： *0709-030910套真题中的SpotDictation＋Sentence/PassageTranslation（中级包括statements，高级包括Note-TakingandGap-Filling） *听力教程（Statements＋非对话类的篇章＋Sentence/PassageTranslation）（中级包括statements） *昂立版预测试卷（8套） 写得快 复习思路：强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”，熟练，果断 专项练习 SpotDictation 复习思路：记录单词快速、准确、精炼，熟悉自己的书写习惯，快速誊写

练习内容：真题（10），昂立版预测试卷（8），听力教程（12/16） 评分标准：20题，每题分，共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分，其余错误作标记，统一酌情扣1-3分 17％oftheemployees分) 请对以下答案模拟打分： 卷面回答一：70%oftheemployees 卷面回答二：17%ofemployee 卷面回答三：17%oftheemployers 保底分数：70%，21分 潜力指数：★★★★ 重要性指数：★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 syntheticfertilizers,lucrative,discernable,obsolete,dismantling不妨放弃 发音带来难度的词processedfood,frostresistant,safeforhumanconsumption 通读补全 常考的核心词 communication,unconsciously,cooperation,satisfaction,relationship熟练书写 对考试难度的正确理解：以0703中级真题的部分答案为例 atfault coverup

各种翻译证书的比较

不同点 考试设立机构人事部教育部上海市委组织部、人事局、教育局 考试名称（中文）全国翻译专业资格（水平） 考试 全国外语翻译证书考试上海外语口译证书考试 考试名称（英文）China Aptitude Test for Translators and Interpreters －CATTI National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters -NAETI 无 考试设立 时间 2003年12月2001年11月1995年6月 考试主办机构国家人事部和中国外文局 联合举办 教育部考试中心与北京外 国语大学联合举办 上海市委组织部人事部、 教育部联合举办 出题部门中国外文局北外和其它院校的著名学 者，国际口译协会成员 上海市委人事局 评卷部门中国外文局北外和其它院校的著名学 者，国际口译协会成员 上海市委人事局 发证机构国家人事部教育部考试中心和北京外 国语大学联合颁发 由中共上海市委组织部、 上海市人事局、上海市教 育委员会和上海市成人教 育委员会统一颁发 考核语种英、日、俄、德、法、西 班牙、阿拉伯语 （现已开设英、日、法语） 英语英语、日语 考试费用（北京地区04年11月）三级笔译考试费460元 三级口译考试费630元 二级笔译考试费550元 二级口译考试费720元 初级笔译考试费400元 初级口译考试费500元 中级笔译考试费600元 中级口译考试费700元 高级笔译考试费1200元 高级口译考试费1200元 英高210元 英中180元 日语200元

考点设置2004年11月考点设置： 英语口译“交替传译"考试 试点城市为北京、天津、 上海、重庆、武汉、广州、 沈阳、哈尔滨、济南、南 京、杭州、成都、昆明、 长沙、兰州； 英语笔译考试试点城市为 北京、天津、上海、重庆、 武汉、广州、沈阳、长春、 哈尔滨、石家庄、西安、 太原、呼和浩特、济南、 南京、杭州、合肥、福州、 郑州、成都、南宁、昆明、 长沙、南昌、兰州。 法语口译和笔译考试试点 在北京、上海进行； 日语口译和笔译考试试点 在北京、上海、大连进行。 2004年考点设置： 大连外国语学院、北京语 言大学、北京外国语大学、 西安外国语学院考试管理 中心、上海外国语大学、 武汉大学师资培训中心、 四川大学出国人员培训 部、四川外语学院、广东 外语外贸大学考试中心、 黑龙江大学、吉林大学、 内蒙古工业大学、山西大 学、天津外国语学院、新 疆大学外国语学院、兰州 大学、郑州大学、解放军 外国语学院、湖南大学教 务处、山东师范大学山东 省外语培训中心、中国海 洋大学、南京大学、江西 师范大学、中国科技大学、 浙江省自考办、云南师范 大学外语学院、广西大学 外国语学院、河北师范大 学、宁夏大学、厦门大学、 辽宁教育国际交流服务中 心、青海省小岛文化教育 发展基地、天津商学院、 中山大学外国语学院、深 圳市赣冠职业培训中心、 福建省自考办、海南考试 局 上海 难易程度三级笔译部分：英译汉要 求600个单词；交替传译 要求300个单词全； 二级笔译部分：英译汉要 初级笔译考试英译汉掌握 250个单词；口译考试要 求400个单词左右；交替 传译要求掌握250个词左 -

上海市英语口译资格证书第二阶段考试考试流程

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