英语翻译考试例句
It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.
译1：当他站住并转身时, 目光落在一个老年妇女的身上, 她身材高, 而且模样好，虽然时光使她变得干枯了。
译2：他站住了, 转过身来, 定睛一看, 是个年迈的妇女, 她身材高而且匀称；虽然受了时间的折磨而有点憔悴。
译3：他停住脚步, 转过身来, 目光落在一个年迈妇女身上。她身材高挑, 虽受岁月的磨难而憔悴, 但风韵仍不减当年。（语序）
A few more steps will bring you to the library.
再走几步就到图书馆了。（句法结构）
Last night I heard him driving his pig to market.
昨夜我听到他鼾声如雷。（文化）
From there I could see the whole valley below, the fields, the river, and the village. It was all very beautiful, and the sight of it filled me with longing.
从这里望下去，整个山谷一览无遗，只见那田野、河流和村庄，全都美不胜收，真叫我心驰神往。
What flower is there as delicate as this flower that grows out of an old tree with its trunk all twisted and its bark all blistered? It is a paradox. Beauty is always a paradox.
那朵花长在一棵老树上，那树的躯干已经扭曲得奇形怪状，树皮疱状突起、木瘤环生。还有什么花能如此娇嫩呢？这真是一个矛盾体，美总是矛盾的产物。
改译：……真是匪夷所思。美往往在你最想不到的地方绽放。
While China will be a major player in global politics fr om now on, claims that it will soon “rule the world” are very premature. China has no major global brands capable of challenging the dominance of Microsoft, Coke and Google, and limited hopes of developing such brands in an economy choked by governmental interference, bureaucratic corruption and regular health and safety crises.
尽管从现在起中国将成为国际政治中的主要参与者，但是，宣称中国将很快“统治世界”还非常草率。中国还没有可以和微软、可口和谷歌等一较高低的全球品牌。--唐湘译（环球时报）The future political stability of the Communist regime is by no means guaranteed, and China is massively dependent on fossil fuels, while still facing ever-growing ecological problems. China's growth has been dependent for decades on exports to the US market, making a major decline in US economic power a threat to the Chinese economy also.
另外，中国严重依赖化石燃料，因此面临着日益凸显的生态问题。中国的经济增长长期依赖于对美国的出口，这使得它对美国经济实力的威胁大大降低。
She has been a widow only six months.
她的丈夫去世了，刚满半年。
The mills of God grind slowly, but they grind exceedingly small的意思则是：Evil will finally have its retribution while good has its reward. （作恶的人最终必将受到惩罚，而行善的人终将获得到好报。）
The river had been dry for a long time. Everyone attended the funeral.
（加纳）河已经干涸了很长时间，当地人都来参加为河神举行的葬礼。
They read the afternoon through, while the cold late autumn rain fell from the sky upon the quiet house.
深秋，冷雨霏霏，屋里静悄悄地。他们看了一个下午的书。
With 20 % of the world's population , we are the world's fifth largest trading nation.
虽然我们的人口占全球的20 % ,但我们却只是世界第五大贸易国。
We haven’t seen each other since I lived in Shanghai.
自从我离开上海以来，彼此就一直没见过面。
We cannot estimate the value of modern science too much.
对现代科学的价值无论如何重视也不过分.
to beat about the bush——to approach a subject without coming to the point, try to say something indirectly(旁敲侧击)
to lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen——take precautions when it is too late(贼去关门)
to have a bone in one's throat——to avoid making one's opinion know(难于启齿)
to be in the same boat——to be in the same difficult situation or dangers
同处困境、同病相连
to move heaven and earth——to do one's utmost(竭尽全力)
to eat one's words——to take back what one has said收回前言，承认错误
there are plenty more fish in the sea
海里好鱼多的是；天涯何处无芳草
读万卷书不如行万里路
It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.
The engine was killed by the flood.
引擎因大水而熄火。
Cats catch and kill birds and mice.
a small animal with soft fur that people often keep as a pet.
She is a cat.
a malicious woman, unkind and showing a strong feeling of wanting to hurt someone
1.The boy, who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry, because he had no food for two days.
1. 那个男孩哭得撕心裂肺，问他为什么哭，他说两天没吃东西，实在饿极了。
The people of a small country can certainly defeat aggression by a big country, if only they dare to rise in struggle, dare to take up arms and grasp in their own hands the destiny of their own country.
小国人民敢于起来斗争，敢于拿起武器，掌握自己国家的命运，就一定能够战胜大国的侵略。（条件——结果）
The remembrance of these will add zest to his life.
回想这些事情将为他的生活平添几分乐趣。
One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of the oppressed of the world.
发言人相继表示要打倒帝国主义，消灭人剥削人的制度，解放全世界被压迫的人民。Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.
独立思考对学习而言是不可或缺的。
Carlisle street runs westwards, across a great black bridge, down a hill and up again, by little shops and meat markets, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn.
卡莱尔大街向西伸展，跨过一座黑色大桥，爬下山冈又爬上山冈，经过许多小铺和肉市，经
过一些平房，最后在一大片绿色草坪前突然停下了。
We believe that Europe should and will be outward-looking.
我们认为，欧洲应该而且必将放眼世界。
Robin Hood and his men hated the rich and protected the poor.
罗宾汉和他的伙伴们痛恨富人，保护穷人。
We have made a careful study of the properties of these chemical elements.
我们仔细研究了这些化学元素的特性。
The computer is chiefly characterized by its accurate and quick computations.
计算机的主要特点是计算迅速准确。
It was officially announced that Paris is invited to the meeting.
官方宣布，巴黎获邀参加会议。
As the war progressed, he would symbolize their frustrations.
随着战争的进行，他成了他们挫折的象征
One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of the oppressed of the world.
发言人相继表示要打倒帝国主义，消灭人剥削人的制度，解放全世界被压迫的人民。
2. No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back 36 years ago.
难怪，老一辈的许多人见了这个就会想起36年前的往事（名十of短语～动宾结构）
. Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty.
千百万山区人终于摆脱了贫穷
Any minute we would be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.
我们随时都会被出入机场的敌机发现。
They were given a hearty welcome.
他们受到热烈欢迎。
He said he was assured by the State Department that the U.S. is willing to normalize relations with his country.
他说，国务院已向他保证美国愿意同他的国家恢复正常关系。
The invincible defense of Stalingrad is matched by the commanding military leadership of Stalin. 在斯大林格勒，不但有坚不可摧的防线，还有斯大林英明的军事领导。
She hadn't been told Bette’s family name, or she’d forgotten it.
人家没告诉过她蓓蒂姓什么，要不然就是她忘了。
2) Many voices have been raised demanding the setting up of an Arab common market.
很多人大声疾呼要求建立一个阿拉伯共同市场。
4 The Wright brothers were highly praised for having made the first flight in the world.
莱特兄弟因为进行了世界上第一次飞行而受到了高度赞扬。
He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty.
法官的职责战胜了父子的私情，他判儿子有罪
The Han, Tibetan, Yi, Qiang, Lisu and other ethnic groups in Sichuan maintain different cultures and customs, which provide the inexhaustible sources of folk songs and dances.
生活在四川的汉、藏、彝、羌、傈僳等民族，各有不同的文化和风俗，成为巴蜀歌舞取之不尽、用之不竭的创作源泉。
Thisgreat scientist was born in New England.
这位伟一大的科学家出生在美国东北部的新英格兰。（增加定语，提供背景知识）
. He put his hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders.
他双手插进口袋，然后耸了耸肩。
Africa is not kicking out Western imperialism in order to invite other new masters.
非洲踢出西方帝国主义并不是为了请进其他新的主子.
He waited for her arrival with a frenzied agitation.
他等着她来，急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
I talked to him with brutal frankness.
我对他讲的话，虽然逆耳，却是忠言。
He was open now to charges of willful blindness.
这时人们指责他故意装聋作哑。
His mind was in a turmoil these days and he was quite unable to think straight.
他这些天来心里七上八下/很乱，老是静不下来。
Tell me, do our years together mean nothing?
难道我们多年厮守就这样一钱不值吗？
Public opinion is demanding more and more urgently that something must be done about air pollution.
公众舆论越来越强烈地要求对空气污染采取必要措施。
A nice enough young fellow, you understand, but nothing upstairs.
小伙子年轻英俊，你知道的，可脑子里却是一张白纸。
All the irregularities of the students in that university resulted in punishment.
在那所大学，学生的任何违背校规的行为都受到惩罚。
Her indifference kept all the visitors away from the exhibition hall.
她的冷漠态度把许多参观者挡在展览馆门外。
英语句子翻译大全
英语句子翻译大全 导读：本文是关于英语句子翻译大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 01、I never stopped loving you，I just stopped showing it。 我对你的爱从来没有停止，只是我不再让别人知道而已。 02、Standing in a corner of the world，watching the sunrise and sunset。 站在世界某一个角落，看着日出日落。 03、Waiting is painful。Forgetting is painful。But not knowing which to do is the worse kind of suffering。 等待是一种痛，忘掉也是一种痛，但不知道该怎么办，是一种更折磨人的痛。 04、That formerly how to pick，time flies straight forward。 那段从前怎么去捡，光阴似箭一直向前。 05、Are you turn a walk，do not see my sad。Am I too wayward，regardless of your feelings。 是你转头就走，没看见我的难过。是我太任性，不顾你的感受。 06、Start everyday with a new hope，leave bad memories behind & have faith for a better tomorrow。 用新的希望开启每一天，释放掉不好的回忆，相信明天会更
好。 07、Who’s who of the hook，and who is who of redemption。 谁是谁的劫，谁又是谁的救赎。 08、They say after losing only treasure，in fact，after losing most painful treasure。 她们都说失去以后才懂得珍惜，其实珍惜后的失去最痛。 09、Love warms more than a thousand fires。 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 10、It is good if you begin crying，that is the sign of cure。 能够哭就好，哭是开始痊愈的象征！ 11、Life is too short for us to wake up in the morning with regrets。 人生苦短，所以每天不要带着遗憾醒来。 12、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside。Although myfigure left you away，my heart didn’t。Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you。” 正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。 13、As long as people do not lose their direction，they will not lose themselves。 人只要不失去方向，就不会失去自己。
科技英语翻译练习
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100个英语句子翻译
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
科技英语考试翻译
考试日期：05 年12 月31 日 1.为此，必须对电路(circuit)的基本内容有一个很好的了解。 For this purpose, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the fundamentals of the circuit. 2.这个系数(coefficient)有待确定。 This coefficient remains to be determined. 3.现有的教科书均没有提这一点。 None of the textbook available mentions this point. 4.由于反馈(feedback)在电子线路(electronic circuit)中起着重要作用，所以对它的研究极为 重要。 Since feedback plays an important role in the electronic circuit, its study is very important. 5.有迹象表明，计算机的价格将进一步下跌。 There is an indication that the price of computers will fall further. 6.这个方法的确管用，不过到底该在什么情况下使用它尚不清楚。 This method does work, but it is not clear in what condition it is that it should be used. 7.十年前该厂的产量比现在高五倍。 The output of this factory 10 years ago is 6 times what it is now. 8.激光(laser)是二十世纪六十年代引入的一项新技术，它能穿透(pierce)特别硬的物质。 A new technology introduced in the 1960s, laser can pierce very hard substances. 9.为使晶体管(transistor)正常工作，必须给其电极(electrode)加(apply)上合适的电压(voltage)。 For the transistor to work normally, it is necessary to apply a proper voltage across the electrode.
常常翻译错的英语句子
1. 我很喜欢它。 False：I very like it. True：I like it very much. 2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 False：The price is very suitable for me. True：The price is right. suitable（合适的、相配的）最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 3. 你是做什么工作的呢？ False：What’s your job？ True：Are you working at the moment？ what’s your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗，Are you working at the moment，接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢，where are you working these days，或者您从事哪个行业呢，What line of work are you in，顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书。 4. 用英语怎么说？ False：How to say in English？ True：How do you say this in English？ How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写，How do you spell that please，请问这个单词怎么读，How do you pronounce this word。 5. 明天我有事情要做。 False：I have something to do tomorrow. True：Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. 用I have something to do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied up.还有其他的说法：I’m afraid I can’t make it at that time. I，d love to，but I can’t，I have to stay at home. 6. 我没有英文名。 False：I haven’t English name. True：I don’t have an English name.
科技英语翻译考试题目
Part I: Translate the Chinese in the brackets into English. (15%) 1. ____________________(爱因斯坦相对论)is the only one which can explain such phenomena. 2. Rate of penetration was found to ____________________ (与……成正比) the net pressure applied by the tool. 3. Being a ______________(非良导体/绝缘体), rubber is often used in cables. 4. Properly speaking, ___________(并非所有的物质) exist in three states. 5. An electric current produces ______________(磁场) around it. 6. With the result of automation, productivity has ___ ___________ (增加了5倍) in that factory. 7. Copper and aluminum are the best conductors of electric current ______________(仅次于银). 8. The neutron has __________________(既不带正电荷，也不带负电荷). 9. When the water temperature is increased, it vaporized more quickly until it reaches ________（沸点）. 10. A __________(变压器) is a very useful device, even though it can be sued only with alternating current. Part Ⅱ: Choose the better rendition for each of the following sentences.(20%) 1.由于我在会上发表论文，如蒙介绍有关会议的详细情况，不胜感激。 A) Because I will deliver a thesis at the conference, I shall appreciate it very much if you could introduce to me the detailed condition of the meeting. B) As I will present a paper at the conference, I will be grateful if you could supply me with detailed information about the meeting. 2. 西安附上我提供会议的论文，题目是“动物克隆在中国”，一式三份，如果要发电子邮件以转录软盘，我可以立即发出。 A) I am enclosing herewith my paper of the topic of “Animal Cloning in China” one form in three B) I am enclosing, in three copies, my paper entitled “Animal Closing in China” for the conference. If req uired, I can send an e-mail for the disk right away. 3．核能发电，是在20世纪才发展起来的新事物。不幸的是，建立和维持核发电厂的成本很高，使得建设速度要比原先预料的慢许多。---中国的第一座核发电厂，是于20世纪后期建立在深圳，靠近香港。 A) Using nuclear energy to generate electricity is a new thing developed in the 20th century. What is unfortunate is that the costs of building and maintaining a nuclear power plant are very high, making the speed of construction much slower than previously predicted. ----China’s first nuclear power plant was built in the late 20th century at Shenzhen near Hongkong. B) The production of nuclear power is a new development of the 20th century. Unfortunately, the high costs of building and maintaining a nuclear power plant have led to a much slower rate of growth than was predicted. -----China’s first nuclear power plant was built in the late 20th century at Shenzhen near Hongkong. 4. 不少科学家论证说，三国演义里所说的“木牛流马”，可能是一些有相当复杂性的机器，其工作原理可说类似于今天的某些器械装置。 A) Quite a few scientists say by reasoning that the “wooden cows, running horses” described in the Romance of the Three Kingdo ms could be rather complex machines whose working principles can be said to be like certain mechanical devices of today. B) Quite a few scientists argue that the “wooden cows, running horses” described in the Romance of Three Kingdoms could be machines of sufficient complexity working on principles supposedly similar to certain present-day mechanical devices. 5. 摘要：本文简单叙述和分析了本实验室最近对猪流感病毒所作的两次实验的成果。 A) Abstract: The results of two experiments on swine flu virus are briefly described and analyzed. B) Abstract: this article simply states and analyzes the results of two experimental tests this laboratory recently performed in the research on swine flu virus. 6. 珠江三角洲在中国的南部，气候良好，交通系统效率高，一向工农业都在快速发展。 A) The Pearl River Delta is to the south of China. It has a nice weather and a highly efficient communication system. Both of its industry and agriculture
华北电力大学科技英语翻译汇总题库
2018<科技英汉互译教程>上篇期末考试范围 P.23例2 This type of spring is extensively used in electrical instruments, and deserves special consideration. 这种弹簧广泛应用于电工仪表中，因此值得专门考虑一下。 P.24 例3 If the reaction took hours, and not seconds, the fuel costs would be prohibitive. 如果这一反应要花费数小时，而不是几秒钟，燃料费就太高了。 例7 Keep the batteries in dry places, and electricity may not be made to leak away. （如果）把蓄电池放在干燥的地方，就不会漏电。 这种句式中，祈使句表示条件，and后面的句子表示结果，可译为“如果……，就……”，或者“……就”。 P.25例12 In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 换言之，矿物就是存在于地球上，但须经过挖握、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。 例14 The solar wind grossly distorts the earth's magnetic field, dragging it out to a long tail. 太阳风使地球磁场的形状发生很大的变化，将它向外拉牵，扯出一条长尾。 译文中将分词短语译成了动词并列式分句（或后续分句），即在一个主语下使用两个或两个以上的并列动词，用逗号隔开。 P.26 例17 The substitution of some rolling friction for sliding friction results in a very considerable reduction in friction. 用滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦，会大幅度减少摩擦力。 例20 An understanding of the essential character of scientific investigation is best acquired from the study of a representative particular science. 要了解科学研究最本质的特点，最好是对特定的典型学科进行研究。 P.27 例23 The moon is a world that is completely and utterly dead, a sterile mountainous waste on which during the heat of the day the sun blazed down with relentless fury, but where during the long night the cold is so intense that it far surpasses anything ever experienced on the earth. 月球完全是一个毫无生气的世界，是一片多山的不毛之地。在酷热的白昼，太阳向它倾泻着无情的烈焰，而浸长的严寒却远远不是我们在地球上所能体验到的。 原句中含有4个分句：由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰a world；介词on+关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰a world的同位语a sterile mountainous waste；关系副词where 引导的定语从句，也修饰a sterile mountainous waste；so…that引导的结果状语从句。 例24 Computing machines are essentially machines for recording numbers, operating with numbers, and giving the result in numerical form. 计算机本质上是一种记录数字、运算数字并给出数字结果的机器。
综合英语翻译句子答案
综合英语翻译句子答案 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
1. 她似乎与新同学相处不好。(get along with) 2. 我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。(out of touch, get in touch) 3. 那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(show off) 4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposed to) 5. 因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。(settle down) 6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bits and pieces) 7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pull strings) 8. 我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(to somebody's liking) 9. 那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。(tell off) 1. She doesn't seem to get along with her new classmates. 2. I'd been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday. 3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. As Thomas couldn't settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. I hope the food is to your liking. 9. I told the boys off for making so much noise.
科技英语翻译练习
一.句子翻译练习；英译汉 1. It is forbidden to dismantle it without permission so as to avoid any damage to its parts. 严禁乱拆，以免损坏该设备的零件。 2. All livi ng things must, by reas on of physiological limitati ons, die. 由于生理上的局限，一切生物总是要死亡的。 3. The removal of min erals from water is called softe ning. 去除水中的矿物质叫做软化。 4. Gene piracy is not n ew. 窃取基因不是新鲜事。 5. All pla nts and ani mals n eed carb on for growth. 所有的动植物均需要碳才能生长。 6. Failure to fix these symbols in mi nd keeps stude nts from masteri ng the mathematical subjects they take up. 由于未能记住这些符号，使得许多学生无法掌握他们选修的教学课程。 7. This higher cost is not entirely due to the shape of the part, or the use of a more expensive metal. 成本教高不完全是由于部件的形状，也不是由于使用的金属比较昂贵。 8. A chicken is a suitable specimen for the study of the general external features of a bird. 鸡是研究禽类外部特征的合适范例。 9. The flow of electro ns is from the n egative zi nc plate to the positive copper plate. 电子从负的锌极流向正的铜极。 10. As a ship is loaded, it sinks deeper into the water, displacing an additional amount of water equal to the weight of the added load. 船装了货吃水更深，其排开的附加水量等于所装货的重量。 11. Non-mobile robots, capable of lear ning to perform an in dustrial task and the n of being left to perform it tirelessly, are eve n now in use in in dustrial pla nts all over the world. 不能行走的机器人能学会做工，并能孜孜不倦地工作，今天在世界各地的工厂里得到了使用。 12. The result of the invention of the steam engine was that human power was replaced by mecha ni cal power. 蒸汽机发明的结果是，机械力代替了人力。 13. Agricultural technique spreading centers have been set up everywhere in that province,
科技英语翻译的原则_方法及技巧.
翻译是把一种语言里已经表达出来的事物用另一种语言准确流畅地进行重新表达的过程。与其他题材的文章相比,科技专业文章在内容、表达形式和风格上有很大的差别,具有科技性强、专业性强、逻辑严密、表达要求简练的特点,在翻译上力求准确全面、严谨明确和通顺简练。 1科技英语翻译遵循的基本原则 从科技文章的特点来看,大多具有以下几个特征:述说事理、逻辑性强、结构严密、术语繁多,语言严谨、数据精确。这就要求译文必须概念清楚、条理分明、逻辑正确、数据无误,尤其对定义、定律、公式、图表、结论等更应特别注意。科技英语作为特殊英语的一个分支,在词汇构成、遣词造句等方面都有其自身的特点,其语法结构不十分严密、语言习惯和汉语也有不少差别、词汇量大、词语繁多,因此科技英语翻译起来比较困难。另外,科技文章比较重视叙事逻辑上的连贯及表达上的明晰与畅达; 避免行文晦涩,避免表露个人感情,避免论证上的主观随意性。因此,科技英语翻译力求少用或不用描述性形容词以及具有抒情作用的副词、感叹词及疑问词,而是大量使用科技词汇、专业技术用语,译者应尊重客观事实,不能随意改动数据、回避不易翻译的文字,更不能加进自己的主观想象,进行自由翻译。 我国著名翻译家严复提出的“信、达、雅”三准则一直为不少翻译工作者所接受。 “信”指的是译文要忠实于原文,“达”是指译文的通顺达意,“雅”指的是译文的用词修辞。三准则体现了译文和原文信息等值这一基本要领。 “信、达、雅”的翻译准则对各种英语文体的翻译实践都具有指导意义,是衡量一篇译文好坏的标准,也同样适用于科技文献的翻译。由于科技文章特有的文体特征,与其他类文章相比,其“达”和“雅”的内涵不同,它要求在准确传达信息的基础上,使译文更加简洁明快,流畅通顺。2科技英语翻译的基本方法
英语句子翻译技巧
英语句子翻译技巧 以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。 第一，翻译时注意英文的句型，英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。如It的句型的翻译： （1）It is＋名词十从句： It is a fact that…事实是…… It is a question that………是个问题 It is good news that………是好消息 it is common knowledge………是常识 (2) It is＋过去分词十从句： It is said that…据说…… I t must be pointed out that…必须指出…… It is asserted that…有人主张…… It is supposed that…据推测…… It is believed that…据信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It is reported that…据报道…… It will be seen from ii that…由此可见…… It has been proved that…已证明…… It is general1y considered that…人们普遍认为…… （3）It is＋形容词十从句： It is necessary that…有必要…… It is likely that…很可能…… It is clear that…很清楚…… It is important that…重要的是…… (4) It＋不及物动词十从句： It follows that…由此可见…… It happens that…碰巧…… It turne d out that…结果是…… 第二，注意英语被动句的翻译。英文的被动句经常用汉语主动句表达，如：You are requested to give a performance 英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句：请你给我们表演一个节目。英文中被动意义也可以用汉语中含有主动意义的句子来表达。常译成“被”、“由”、“受”、