翻译技巧之代词

翻译技巧之代词

英语和汉语在许多场合下都使用代词，但比较而言，汉语要少得多。这是因为汉语中的很多代词往往都被省略掉，或者是重复原有名词。而英语代词在语篇中使用频率远远高于汉语代词，有人称代词、非人称代词、关系代词等等。这往往给考生带来不小的困惑。因此在翻译中代词翻译的难点在于灵活地还原出代词在文中指代的意义。这里通过真题例句，重点讲解考研中常考的四类代词的译法。

一、人称代词及物主代词的指代

【真题例句】

Additional social stress may also occur bec ause of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

【解析】

从结构来看，该句because of 的后边接两个名词短语the population explosion和problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport来表示原因。其中，第二个名词短语又含有一个短语themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport来补充说明mass migration movements。因此，这里的代词themselves 指代名词短语mass migration movements。

【参考译文】由于人口的猛增或大量的人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流通变得相对容易)造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

二、不定代词的指代

【真题例句】

While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

【解析】

不定代词one 指代名词短语definition of history。在这里one 和物主代词及人称代词在指代名词方面有所不同，one 指代上文出现的名词的同类名词，其中，one 表示单数，ones表示复数；而物主代词及人称代词必须指代上文中出现的名词本身，所以单复数必须一致。比如这里若要用人称代词，则必须用they/them来指代上文中复数形式的definitions of history。

【参考译文】几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定，但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其作出解释。

三、指示代词的指代

【真题例句】

Everybody has a responsibility to the society of which he is a part and through this to mankind.

【解析】

这里的this指代前面的a responsibility to the society，如果只是译成“这个"，则会造成语义不明。在to mankind之前省去了Everybody has a responsibility (to)。

【参考译文】每个人都对他所属的社会负有责任，并且通过对社会负责任，而对人类负有责任。

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

突破英文中代词的翻译

突破英文中代词的翻译 中文善于用名词或省略，英文善于用代词The fact引导的句子的译法 一个英文单词如果中文里没有对应词如何翻译 “中间语言”的翻译方法 英译汉时，多用名词，或者省略；汉译英时，多用代词 代词要指明要点；代词的翻译要不抽象，不具体 It may seem strange to put an industrial revolution and two political revolutions into the same packet. But the fact is that they were

all social revolutions. 把一场工业革命和两场政治革命放在相同的篮子里，似乎看上去有点奇怪。但是。事实上它们都是社会革命。 把一场产业革命和两场政治革命归为一类，这似乎有点奇怪，但是，事实上，这三场革命都是社会革命。 Put into the same packet 本位词和外位语 中文先事实后评论 The fact is that：引导表语从句；引导同位语从句 President Bush is making a noble effort to pull together the fraying alliance but the fact is that Europeans and Americans no longer share a common view of the world.

美国总统布什正竭力将有摩擦的联盟拉扯到一起，但是，事实上，欧洲人和美国人不再享有相同的世界观。 The fact that he had stolen some important files was true. 他偷了一些重要的文件，这是真的。 They 把一场产业革命和两场政治革命归为一类，这似乎有点奇怪，但是，事实上，这三场革命都是社会革命。 An industrial revolution Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all Industrial Revolution. 两件事情在英国运河网络的创造中很突出，并且他们让整个产业革命有了特点。

英语专业 综合英语翻译句子答案

1.Our big old house was closely related with the joys and sorrows of four generations. 2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was born. 3.Many sons left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi. 4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. 1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy. 4.When he heart the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.Although we have parted from eah other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.A gracious manner adds the greatest splendour to your image. 2.I firmly believed the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write. 3.The simple phrase “Excuse me.” made most of your irritation disappear. 4.Being on time is a virtue which belongs not only to the past but also to the present. 5.Y ou shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking of its importance. 6.Good manners produce the same feelings or actions in others. 1.I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away. 2.At the concert whnever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3.As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks. 4.The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease. 5.When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind. 6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years. 7.The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived. 8.Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit. 9.The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter. 10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.

文言文中的人称代词

文言文中的人称代词 作者:不详时间:2012-4-7 23:36:43 来源:会员原创人气: 443 第一人称代词 古汉语中，第一人称代词主要有“我、吾、余、予、朕、台（yí）、卬（áng）”等七个。其中，常用的是“我、吾、余、予”四个. 吾：吾与汝毕力平险 余：余闻而愈悲 我：我与城北徐公孰美 予：予观夫巴陵胜状 谦称 古人为了表示自己的谦逊礼貌，在对话中往往不用自称代词，而常用谦称代替。其方法主要有以下三种： 1、自称其名。如：相如曰：“夫以秦王之威，而相如廷斥之，辱其群臣。”（《史记?廉颇蔺相如列传》） 2、自称低贱的身份。如：①太史公牛马走司马迁再拜言。（司马迁《报任安书》），“牛马走”指“像走马一样被役使的仆人”，是谦称。②愚以为宫中之事。 此外：“臣、不肖、小人”等代替第一人称时是谦称。 注意 “孤、寡人、朕”是古代帝王诸侯自称。 如：孤不度德量力，安陵君其许寡人 “朕”，秦以前本是一般的自称，秦始皇以后专门用于帝王君主的自我称谓了。如：朕皇考曰伯庸。（屈原《离骚》） “卬（áng）”，多用在《诗经》中，“台”多用在《尚书》里，后代都不使用了。 “臣”是春秋战国时的人自称。后来则变成臣子的自称了。 第二人称代词 古汉语中，第二人称代词主要有“女、汝、尔、而、乃、若”等六个。其中以“女、汝、尔、若”四个为常见。 “汝”、“女”本是同一个词的不同写法。例如：三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。（《诗经?魏风?硕鼠》） 汝：汝是大家子 尔：尔等 若：若属皆且为所虏 尊称 “子、足下、君、公、先生、大王、陛下（对君王）”作第二人称时，是尊称，相当于先生，“您”。 １、称人之字。 子卿不欲降，何以过陵？（《汉书?李广苏建传》） ２、称人以美德之辞，美称词语。 古人多用“子”、“君”、“公”、“先生”等。 例如：①子欲子之王之善与？我明告子。（《孟子?滕文公下》） 3、称人以其近侍、所在。这类尊称多用于君王、尊者。常用的词语有“陛下”、“阁下”、“殿下”、“足下”、“执事”等。

英语翻译

1.小镇上冒出了很多新工厂 Many new factories have sprung up in the town. 2.问题的关键是缺乏经费 The heart of the problem is a shortage of funs. 3.我希望一切会变得顺利 I hope everything will turn out to be all right. 4.我们怎样才能找到一个真正合适的人来做这项工作呢？ How can we seek out a really good person for the job. 5.书店已决定扩大业务范围，出售各种唱片和影碟。 The book shop has decided to branched out into selling all kinds of music CDs and movie discs. 1.他对蛇的惧怕来源自他还童时的一次意外事故 His fear of snakes can be traced back to an accident in his childood. 2.遇到生词时，你可以求助于字典。 When you meet new words, you can turn to the dictionary for help. 3.老师鼓励大家参与讨论 The teacher encouraged everyone to contribute to the discussion. 4.孩子们常常把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起 Children often associute turkey with Thanksgiving. 5.缺乏运动让人健康不佳 A lack of exerise results in poor health. 1.我认为贵公司能从该计划中获益 I think your company will benefit from this plan. 2.我父亲建议你约你老板出来吃顿 My father suggests you ask you boss out to dinner. 3.靶标拆开容易，装起来难 It's easy to take a watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 4.公司只有两个人可以查阅这些文件 Olny two people in the company have access to these documents. 5.这种风格的衣服不再流行 Dresses of this style are no longer in fashion. 1.上下班高峰期间，我们常常被交通拥堵所困。 We are often stuck with traffic jams during rush hours 2.我们必须跨越模仿的阶段开发自主品牌 We must go beyond imitation and promote our own brands. 3.在上班的路上，车子突然出了毛病 On the way to the office,the car broke down all of a sudden. 4.不管发生什么情况我们的计划不变 No matter what happens, we will not change our plan. 5.窗帘上的泥干了及把它刷掉 Brush off the mud on the curtains when it dries.

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译

一单元One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills? 美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说，我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。中国老师担心，如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺，就有可能一辈子掌握不了；另一方面，他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展。美国教育工作者则担心，除非从一开始就发展创造力，不然创造力就有可能永不再现；而另一方面，技艺可于日后获得。 但我并不想夸大其辞。无论在过去还是在当今，中国在科学、技术和艺术革新方面都展示了巨大的创造力。而西方的创新突破则有被夸大的危险。如果仔细审视任何一项创新，其对以往成就的依赖则都显而易见（“站在巨人肩膀之上”的现象）。 然而，假定我这里所说的反差是成立的，而培养技艺与创造力两者都是值得追求的目标，那么重要的问题就在于：我们能否从中美两个极端中寻求一种更好的教育方式，它或许能在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡？ 三单元SEAN: If that sort of thing happened only once in a while, it wouldn't be so bad. Overall, I wouldn't want to trade my dad for anyone else's. He loves us kids and Mom too. But I think that's sometimes the problem. He wants to do things for us, things he thinks are good. But he needs to give them more thought because: SEAN, HEIDI and DIANE: (In unison) Father knows better! DIANE: Can you imagine how humiliated I was? An honor student, class president. And Father was out asking people to have their sons call and ask me to the prom! But that's dear old dad. Actually, he is a dear. He just doesn't stop to think. And it's not just one of us who've felt the heavy hand of interference. Oh, no, all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike because:肖恩：这类事要是偶尔发生一两次，那倒也没什么。总的来说，我是不肯把自己老爸跟别人的老爸换的。他爱我们当子女的，也爱老妈。不过我想，有时问题就出在这儿。他一心想帮助我们，他自以为在为我们做好事呢。可他应该多想想才对，因为：

英语人称代词

英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习

英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习 用法: 1. 主格和宾格：

2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: ?my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 ?[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. ?[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil. ◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It’s hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）

There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。 3.反身代词 反身代词以－self（单数）或－selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加－self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加－self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法： 一、强调用法 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如： （1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做) （2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业） 二、非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如： （1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年比太小，以至于不能照看自己） （2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语） （3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。) 三、与by搭配

翻译技巧汇总Word版

第一节省略法 所谓“省略”并不是把原文的意义删去，而是省略一些可有可无的，或者有了反而显得累赘甚至违背译文语言习惯的词。 一、结构考虑的省略 1．代词的省略 A．省略作主语的代词 在英文句子中，作主语的代词较多。为了使译文前后句子的意思紧凑，避免重复用词，或者为了使译文前后句子的主语能清楚地表示出来，有时可以将作主语的代词省去。但省去的人称代词在意思上仍明显地包含在译文里。例如： 1). That is the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。 2）Like his friends he had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice. 像他的朋友一样，他头脑里虽然有许多美妙的想法，却只有少数付诸实施。 B. 在英语句子中，泛指的人称代词常常不译出来。例如： 1）One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 2）They say it’s so. 据说是这样。 C. 作宾语的代词往往也可省略。 在英语句子中，有时作宾语的代词，无论在前面是否提到过，翻译成汉语的时候往往可以不译出来。例如： 1）The following letter will explain itself and needs no apology. 下面的话一看就明白，用不着道歉。 2）If you have read these stories, tell them in your own words. 如果你读过这些故事，就用自己的话讲出来。 3）The more he tried to hide his warts, the more he revealed them. 他越是要掩盖他的烂疮疤，就越是会暴露。 D. 省略物主代词 在英语句子里的物主代词，出现的频率很高。一个句子中往往会出现好几个物主代词，如果将每个物主代词都翻译出来那么汉语译文就显得非常罗嗦。所以在没有其他人称的物主代词出现的情况下，在翻译的时候物主代词大多省略。例如： 1）For two weeks, he had been studying the house, looking at its room,its electric wiring, its path and its garden. 两个星期以来，他一直注意房子的情况，查看各个房间、留心电路的走向以及通道和花园的布局。 2) In order to survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constant struggle with nature. 为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住行，人类和大自然不断地进行着斗争。 1)She felt the flowers were in her finger, on her lips, growing in her breast. 她觉得手里和唇上都是花儿，胸中也生长着花儿。 2．省略非人称或无意义的代词it “it”也起着代词的作用，在译文中，当它被用作非人称或没有意义的时候，往往可以省略。 A．非人称的 it

英语综合3翻译(答案版)

U1 1.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。 A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. 2.她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器材店商店。 She quit an executive position and set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. 3.像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。 People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of their desire to improve the quality of lives. 4.然而，经营小本生意绝非易事。 But,to run a small business is by on means an easy job. 5.在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。 Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. 6.有时她甚至没有钱支付他所需要的种种保险的费用。 Sometimes she did not have the money to pay the premiums for various kinds of insurance she needed. 7.有一次她连电话费也付不起，只得想她的父母亲借钱。 Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money. 8.幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。 Fortunately,through her own hard work,she had now got through the most difficult time. 9.他决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。 She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. U2 1.痛苦的奴隶生活坚定了亨森为自由而战的决心。 Henson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. 2.他获得自由后不久就成了一个帮助逃跑奴隶的组织中的一员。 Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. 3.他几次偷偷地从加拿大回到美国帮助其他奴隶通过地下铁路获得自由。 He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. 4.有一次在逃跑时亨森和几个逃跑的奴隶被捕捉奴隶的人包围。 Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. 5.他将逃跑的奴隶乔装打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。 He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. 6.另外，他后来在加拿大的得累斯顿为逃跑的奴隶建造了一个居住小区，并建了教堂和学校，逃跑的奴隶们在这 里能够学到有用的谋生之道。 In addition,later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves,setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. 7.他坚信奴隶制将被废除，所有奴隶终将获得解放，种族歧视消失的那一天一定会到来。 He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished,all the slaves would be liberated,and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. U3 1.在美国每隔15秒钟就有人举报一起入室行窃案。 A burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. 2.统计数据显示去年窃贼光顾了两百多万户人家。 Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year. 3.人们实际上几乎无法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外， Actually it is impossible to keep a determined burglar out. 4.所能做的只是设法阻拦他片刻，从而使其暴露在巡警或附近溜达的人们面前。 All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes,thus expose him to police patrols or those wandering around. 5.常识告诉我们光照是犯罪行为的障碍物。 Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. 6.家门口必须安装一盏灯，并在晚间开着。 A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. 7.不管你是否相信，有些人，尤其是最晚进家的孩子，晚上进屋后不把门锁上。 Believe it or not,some people,particularly children who happen to be the last to come in,leave their doors on the latch at night.

人称代词与物主代词的翻译

人称代词与物主代词的翻 译 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020

Translating Personal And Possessive Pronouns 人称代词与物主代词的翻译 英语人称代词和物主代词译成汉语名词、名词词组和名词（词组）加“的”字或省略不译的例子有很多。 1.物主代词的翻译 英语中物主代词替代句中做主语的名词时，可以不用代词而将用作主语的名词加上“的”字，使译文更加具体、准确。 （1）Its newest product, the expensive European Pressurised Reactor (EPR), has encountered more than the teething problems common to all big industrial projects. 阿海珐的最新高价产品欧洲压水式反应堆面临的不只是所有大型工业项目实施初期会遇到的困难。 如果把its简单地转化为“它的”，既不是地道的汉语，又不能准确无误地表明是“谁的”产品。根据上文，知道这里是指“阿海珐的”。 （2）China’s two reactor-builders, CNNC and CGN, are peddling their own new design, Hualong One; in February CNNC signed a preliminary agreement to supply a reactor to Argentina. 中国两家反应堆制造商中核集团以及中广核集团正在兜售自行设计的新产品，华龙一号；二月份中核集团签署了一份向阿根廷供应反应堆的初步协议。 这里的"their"无需译出。 2.人称代词的翻译

英语综合4翻译

Unit 1 1 I live in a world of skinned knees, double-knotted shoelaces, riddles that I’ve heard a dozen times, stale birthday cakes, hurt feelings, wandering stories and one lost shoe (―and if you don’t find it my mother’ll kill me). 我天天要面对的是：磕破了的膝盖、系成死扣的鞋带、已经听了十多遍的脑筋急转弯、发霉的生日蛋糕、受到伤害的情感、不知所以的故事、丢了的单只鞋子（“你要找不到它，妈妈会杀了我的。” ）。 2 I don’t have the singular power over language of a lawyer, the physical force of a construction worker, the command over fellow workers of a surgeon, the wheeling and dealing transactions of a businessman. 我没有律师非凡的语言能力，没有建筑工人强大的体力，没有外科医生卓越的指挥能力，也没有商人的方法与手段。 3 A few years ago, when I was interviewing for an elementary-school teaching position, every principal told me with confidence that, as a male, I had an advantage over female applicants because of the lack of male teachers. 几年前，当我面试一个小学教师职位的时候，每位校长都充满信心地对我说，作为男性我比女性求职者更有优势，因为他们缺少男教师。 4 Becoming a dean of students or a principal has never been one of my goals, but they seemed to expect me, as a male, to want to climb higher on the career stepladder. 成为教务长或校长从来不是我的职业目标，但他们似乎希望我作为男性愿意在这个职业的阶梯上继续攀登。 5 Possibly, men would have more to say to me, and I to them, if my job had more of the trappings and benefits of more traditional male jobs. 如果我的工作在福利待遇方面更像传统的男性工作的话，或许我和男士们之间的话会更多一些。 1 尽管我在那家公司有机会升职，我仍然选择了离开，去从事我热爱的工作。(although + could have done; promotion) Although I could have got promotion in that company, I chose to leave and pursue the job I love. 2. 你最先要遵从的不是你的老板，而是这个行业的规则。(comply with) It is not your boss but the rules of the industry (that) you should first comply with. 3. 一份好的简历是找到工作的第一步，因此今天我们提出讨论的是如何写份好简历。(what-clause; bring up) A good résumé is the first step to getting a job. So what we bring up for discussion today is how to write a good résumé. 4. 人们工作往往是为了谋生，而不是出于爱好。(more often than not; for the sake of) People work, more often than not, for the sake of making a living rather than out of passion. 5. 据面试官反馈，大部分接受面试的毕业生都说不出他们能为公司做些什么。(feedback; contribute to) According to the interviewer’s feedback, most graduates couldn’t say what they can contribute to the company. Unit 3 1 No history of fashion in the years 1960 to 2010 can overlook or underestimate two constant