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大学英语综合教程1 Unit 5课后习题答案

大学英语综合教程1 Unit 5课后习题答案
大学英语综合教程1 Unit 5课后习题答案

Text Comprehension

I. B

II.T T F T T

III.

1.Refer to Paragraphs 4,9,1

2. They are, first, to stand firmly for your convictions in the

face of personal pressure; second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs;

and third, to be honest and open about what you really are

2.Refer to Paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can’t give in when you know you are

right.

3.Refer to Paragraph 9. This example shows that you should appreciate and accept those

who are smarter and brighter than you are.

4.Refer to Paragraph 12. They usually rely on external factors. They do so because,

neglecting the development of their inner value and personal growth, only their looks or status can make them feel good.

5.Refer to Paragraph 14 They are self-respect and a clear conscience.

6.Refer to the last paragraph. A life of principle will always win the day without

succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, and will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.

IV. 1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules of judging what is right, what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. o

2. Integrity is rare at present.

3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located

during an operation.

4. When you are right, you should insist.

5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and status. Vocabulary exercises

I. 1. that is current

2. difficult to find or obtain

3. make an effort to attain

4. Insist on/ Stick to; despite/when faced with

5. Always recognize and praise rightly other s’ achievement

6. behave in a way that is natural, or normal

II. 1. appointed 2. politically 3. account for 4. succumbed to

5. ensured

6. instinctively

7. tough

8. object

9. challenge 10. seductive

III. D A B C B A C A

IV. 1. Morality; morality; ethics; ethics

2. demands; asked; asking; demanded

3. real; genuine; real; genuine

4. preserve; preserve; save; save

V.

1. truthful, upright, frank

2. outer, external, exterior

3. rare, uncommon, scant

4. fire, sack, dismiss

5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly

6. fearless, dauntless, brave, bold

7. unpleasant, disagreeable

8. unfashionable, old-fashioned, outdated

VI.

1. inexperienced

2. rightful

3. impoliteness

4. handful

5. heady

6. straightening

7. sleepy

8. beggar

Grammar exercises

I.

1. Giving instruction.

2. Expressing a wish.

3. Making a suggestion.

4. Giving an order.

5. Giving an order and expressing anger.

6. Inviting.

7. Warning.

8. Forbidding.

II.

1.Take a break.

2.Let’s not stay here any longer.

3.Stop criticizing others.

4.Have another biscuit, please.

5.In this play you be the princess and I be the witch.

6.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.

7.Don’t you ever be late again!/Never be late again.

8.Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.

III.

1. will/ can/ can’t you

2. will/won’t you

3. will you

4. shall we

5. will/could/can you

6. will/won’t/can’t you

7. will you

8. shall we

IV. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6

V.

1. another

2. another

3. others

4. other

5. another

6. the other

7. the others 8. another, others

VI.

And that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina. Translation exercises

I.

1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野,无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。

2. 他们本能地明白:为人正直意味着具有个人道德和伦理的标准,那就是决不迁就权宜之计,也不为眼前的形势所左右。

3. 那些缺乏真正的根本价值观的人依赖于外因---自己的长相或地位---以获得良好的自我感觉。

4. 为人正直就意味着凡事都因其正确而为之,并非仅仅是为了赶时髦或趋炎附势。

II.

1) That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.

2) Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.

3) All kinds of commodities are available (to you). Nothing is in short supply.

4) We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.

5) Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.

6) The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.

7) When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.

8) She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent.

9) One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.

10) The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.

Exercises for integrated skills

I.In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive

knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it;

carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.

It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understand it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.

If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.

II. how, based, leads, chose, discoveries, responses, what(ever), state, direct, Because

Writing

1.Although commercials are necessary for business, they can be annoying to the public.

2.Health is above wealth because the latter cannot give so much happiness as the former.

3.The manager wrote down the name of the new software for fear that he should/would forget it.

4.He still won the game even though he had broken his wrist.

5.My teacher seems to have a ready-made answer, no matter when/whenever/every time I ask

him.

6.No matter how/however much money you are making, you will never be able to buy your

time back.

7.One can not learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard.

8.The lecturer raised his voice so that/in order that we could hear him clearly.

9.People do not know the value of health until they lose it.

10.Just as one cannot judge a person by his appearance, so one cannot judge a book by its cover.

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新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

Unit 1 Personality In-Class Reading 羞怯的痛苦 1 对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影

响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无

全新版大学英语综合教程1-习题答案全集

Unit 1 Growing Up Vocabulary 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinar y that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, o ut of date ideas https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f61763719.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. Translation 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired fo r continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit2 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead 2. Rewriting 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind. 2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5学生用书unit1-unit2课后答案

Unit1 Vocabulary 1. 1) allot 2) go through fire and water 3) reside 4) sobbed 5) made no mention of 6) sacrifice 7) came upon 8) rhythm 9) volume 10) something of a 2. 1) I stayed on as an assistant professor. 2) I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away. 3) The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light. 4) The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers. 5) Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan. 3. 1) The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn. 2) When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow. 3) In the 1,500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively. 4) The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass. 5) Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him. 4. 1) Ambition ambition regardless of 2) discourse by way of

全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’

time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as

6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed

6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitement company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a

新编大学英语综合教程1_unit6

Unit 6 A World of Mystery In-Class Reading The Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角 1 1945年12月5日,佛罗里达州的劳德代尔堡,天气晴朗,由五架美国海军飞机组成的第19飞行分队从这里起飞。机上共有14名机组人员。飞机状况良好;机上装有当时最好的设备, 包括罗盘和无线电设备,还携带有救生筏。飞机可以在水上漂浮90秒钟。飞机起飞一个半小时后,劳德代尔堡的指挥塔台听到了从其中一架飞机传来的无线电信息。 2 “我不知道我们现在所处的位置。”  3 之后飞机再也无法和指挥塔台通话,但是飞机之间可以通话,而且指挥塔台也能听到他们 的通话。 4 “磁罗盘简直疯了。”  5 “我们完全迷失了方向。”  6 从这之后没有收到其他任何信息。再也没有其他任何人收到过这些飞机的消息或看到过它 们。300架飞机和许多船只搜索了该地区,但没有找到第19飞行分队的任何踪迹。而且其中 一架被派去搜寻的飞机也彻底失踪了。 7 这些飞机是在西大西洋上一个非常神秘的地方失踪的,在这里已经发生了许多奇怪的事 件。这种神秘现象在1945年之前很久就已经出现了,而且自那一年以来,又有许多其他船只和飞机在这一地区失踪。这一地区被称为百慕大三角,是大西洋上一个巨大的三角形海域, 其北端是百慕大岛。 8 飞机和船只在世界的其他地方也会失踪,但是百慕大三角发生的失踪事件要比其他地区 多。多年来科学家们和其他人士对这一神秘现象感到困惑不解。人们做了许多努力,试图解释为什么有这么多的人、飞机和船只在这里失踪。 9 作家约翰·斯宾塞认为,这些船只和飞机被来自另一行星上的飞碟或不明飞行物从海上和 空中劫走了。他的看法是,既然宇宙里有数百万其他行星,那么在宇宙中的某些地方肯定存 在其他有智慧的生物。这些生物喜欢收集人类及其设备,以便仔细观察研究。 10 另一种理论认为,该地区的地理状况是造成船只和飞机失踪的罪魁祸首。百慕大位于地 震带。水下地震导致巨浪突然涌现。这些波浪如此巨大,足以将船只撕成碎片。在空中,由 于突然出现的强风,飞机也会遭遇到类似的厄运。 11 和第19飞行分队一样,许多船只和飞机也曾报告说, 他们的磁罗盘在百慕大三角海域失灵。通常磁罗盘指向磁北极。但是在地球上有两个地方罗盘刚好指向真北,百慕大三角就是其中之一。因此,这一地区的磁性有些怪异。 12 许多人认为这些解释难以置信。而最新的一种理论具有科学根据,因而比较可信。百慕 大海底甲烷的发现促使科学家麦克维尔博士思考如何解释这些神秘现象。(他认为)有时大量甲烷气体会从海底逸出,升入空中。这可能在海面产生巨浪从而使船只沉没。甲烷和空气混合还可能引起船上发动机停转或者起火。同样,甲烷与空气的混合物升入空中会引起飞机 发动机停转或爆炸。而爆炸会把船只或飞机炸成极小的碎片。 13 这一最新理论仍有待证实,但它似乎给第19飞行分队以及所有其他的飞机、船只和人员 为什么会在百幕大三角失踪提供了一种更好的解释。

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