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雅思模拟考试答案

雅思模拟考试答案
雅思模拟考试答案

雅思模拟考试答案

【篇一:雅思阅读模拟练习题及答案(9)】

txt>雅思阅读模拟练习题及答案(9)

您当前的位置 ? 智课教育官网 ? 雅思 ? 雅思阅读 ? 文章正文

出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别

模拟练习:雅思阅读练习题

hackers target the home front

1. one of the uks leading banks has been forced to admit that organised hacking gangs have been targeting its

executives. for the past year, royal bank of scotland has been fighting systematic attempts to break into its computer systems from hackers who have sent personalised emails containing keyloggers to its senior management. this has included executives up to board level and is now the subject of a separate investigation by the serious and organised crime agency.

2. the hackers are homing in on the trend for people to work from home. the hackers make the assumption that the computers being used outside the work environment are more vulnerable than those protected by a corporate it department. growing threat

3. for companies it is a growing threat as home working increases: a recent survey from the equal opportunities commission found that more than 60% of the uks population wants the option of flexible working.

4. and the hackers are employing increasingly sophisticated techniques. each email they send is meticulously built to make it attractive to its target, who the criminals have carefully researched by trawling the internet for information. once the email is composed, the malware is just as carefully designed: it is often modified to avoid detection by security software.

5. the keylogger contained in the email installs itself automatically and then collects details of logins and passwords from the unsuspecting user. this means that hackers can, using the usernames and passwords stolen by the keyloggers, connect to vpns, or virtual private networks,

which many companies use to create an encrypted pathway into their networks.

6. once inside a banks network, the hackers can communicate directly with computers holding account information and manipulate funds.

7. has this actually happened? in some cases sources claim that the login details of vpns have been obtained and used though there has been no confirmation that any losses have occurred as a result. the attacks are not believed to have focused on rbs but to have been across the whole of the banking industry.

8. royal bank of scotland said that the bank had suffered no losses as a result of the attacks and added: rbs has extremely robust processes in place in order to protect our systems from fraud. trojan email attacks are an industry-wide issue and are not isolated to a particular area or a particular bank.

9. it is not just banks that have been targets. last year attempts were made to steal information from the houses of parliament using malicious email. messagelabs, the company responsible for monitoring much of the email traffic of the government and big business for suspect software, said at the beginning of the year that criminals have been evolving more sophisticated techniques to attack corporate networks.

10. according to mark sunner, chief technology officer of messagelabs, the number of malicious emails targeted at individuals has been increasing. two years ago they were being seen once every two months, but now they are seeing one or two a day. this has been accompanied by an increase in quality in the creation of trojans and spyware.

11. the hackers are now aiming to take over computers, particularly those of home users. some of the malicious

software that we are routinely seeing for that purpose will have its own antivirus system built into it so that they can kill off the programs of their competitors.

increased vigilance

12. tony neate, the head of get safe online, a government-funded organisation set up to raise awareness among uk businesses of computer criminals, says: there is now an attempt to target individuals within uk businesses - including the banking sector. what is happening is that crime is doing

what it always does, which is look for the weakest link. home working is where they perceive a weakness.

13. this points to a need for increased vigilance and security by those working from home and by those responsible for letting them work from home. for home working to be effective, security needs to be as effective as if working in an office.

(667 words)

questions 1-4 answer the questions below using no more than three words from the passage for each answer.

1. what do the hackers use to attack the computer system of the royal bank of scotland?

2. which word is most likely to be used by hackers to describe home computers?

3. what do the majority of people in the uk prefer?

4. how do hackers collect information so as to compose emails?

5. what do hackers obtain illegally to gain access to banks’ computer network?

questions 5-12 complete the sentences below with words from the passage.

use no more than three words for each answer.

6. the use of login details of vpns by criminals does not necessarily result in any ______________.

7. royal bank of scotland claimed that they are not the only victim of ______________.

8. corporate networks will be another target of hackers with improved _______________.

9. the attacks on individuals have been greatly increased within _______________.

10. with ________________, software used by criminals can eliminate its competing programs.

11. home users are chosen as a target because they are considered as a __________ .

12. get safe online is calling for an increase in _____________ to ensure safe home working.

answers keys:

1.答案:personalised emails/keyloggers (见第1段第2句:for the past year, royal bank of scotland has been fighting systematic attempts to break into its computer systems from

hackers who have sent personalised emails containing keyloggers to its senior management.)

2.答案:vulnerable (见第2段: the hackers make the assumption that the computers being used outside the work environment are more vulnerable than those protected by a corporate it department. )

3. 答案: flexible working (见第3段: for companies it is a growing threat as home working increases: a recent

survey from the equal opportunities commission found that more than 60% of the uks population wants the option of flexible working.)

4. 答案:trawling (the) internet (见第4段第2句: each email they send is meticulously built to make it attractive to its target, who the criminals have carefully researched by trawling the internet for information.)

5. 答案: logins and passwords/usernames and passwords (见第5段第第1、2句:the keylogger contained in the email installs itself automatically and then collects details of logins and passwords from the unsuspecting user. this means that hackers can, using the usernames and passwords stolen by

the keyloggers, …)

6. 答案: losses (见第7段第2句:in some cases sources claim that the login details of vpns have been obtained and used though there has been no confirmation that any losses have occurred as a result.)

7. 答案: trojan email attacks (见第8段最后1句:trojan email attacks are an industry-wide issue and are not isolated to a particular area or a particular bank.)

8. 答案:techniques (见第9段最后1句:…said at the beginning of the year that criminals have been evolving more sophisticated techniques to attack corporate networks. )

9. 答案:two years (见第10段第1、2句:according to mark sunner, chief technology officer of messagelabs, the number

of malicious emails targeted at individuals has been increasing. two years ago they were being seen once every two months, but now they are seeing one or two a day.)

10.答案:(an) antivirus system (见第11段: the hackers are now aiming to take over computers, particularly those of home users. some of the malicious software that we are routinely

seeing for that purpose will have its own antivirus system built into it so that they can kill off the programs of their competitors. )

11. 答案:weakness (见第12段最后1句: home working is where they perceive a weakness. )

12. 答案:vigilance and security (见第13段:this points to a need for increased vigilance and security by those working from home and by those responsible for letting them work from home. for home working to be effective, security needs to be as effective as if working in an office.)

【篇二:雅思阅读模拟练习题及答案(1)】

txt>雅思阅读模拟练习题及答案(1)

您当前的位置 ? 智课教育官网 ? 雅思 ? 雅思阅读 ? 文章正文

出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别

模拟练习:雅思阅读练习题

in the earliest stages of mans development he had no more need of money than animals have. he was content with very simple forms of shelter, made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. as he became more civilized, however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands. for these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters. it was then that the question of payment arose.

at first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange. the smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough. but as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market, exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory. another problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather, or iron, but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready.

thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money. in some countries easily handled things like seeds or shells were given a certain value and the farmer, instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain, gave him so many shells. if the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food, he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade. in some countries quite large things such as cows or camels or even big flat

stones were used for trade. later, pieces of metal, bearing values according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces, or coins were used. money as we know it had arrived.

1. exchange of goods became difficult because _________.

a man became more civilized

b smiths began to look after land or cattle in their spare time

c more an

d mor

e goods which had no fixed exchange values came to the marker

d farmers hadnt enough grain or meat to provid

e for skilled workers

2. money was not used until _______.

a paper was invented

b people practiced a simple process of exchange

c nothing coul

d b

e offered in exchange

d th

e exchange o

f one thin

g for another became too complicated

3. the best title for this passage is _____.

a what is money

b what are moneys functions.

c the importance of money

d th

e beginning o

f money

注释:

1. stage 阶段;时期at an early stage in our history

在我们的历史早期

(前面与the连用)演员生涯;剧院工作;戏剧工作行程,旅程

to travel by easy stages 从容旅行

2. content n.内容,容量,目录,满足adj.满足的,满意的,愿意vt.使满足

we should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. 我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。

3. shelter n.掩蔽处,身避处,掩蔽,保护,庇护所,掩体v.掩蔽,躲避

he stood in the shelter at the bus stop. 他站在公共汽车站的候车亭里。

4. smith n.铁匠,金属品工匠

leather n.皮革,皮革制品

carpenter n.木匠

5. axe or plough 斧或犁

6 complicate 使复杂化,使错综加重(疾病)使混乱,难做、难懂;使恶化

be complicated in 卷入……(的麻烦中)

dont complicate life for me! 不要为我把生活搞复杂了!

答案:1 c 2 d 3 d

【篇三:雅思模拟练习1 带答案】

nt

thursday january 11, 2007

1.the guardian1. british scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fightcancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold.

3. leonard seymour, a professor of gene therapy at oxford university, who has beenworking on the virus therapy with colleagues in london and the us, will lead the trials laterthis year. cancer research uk said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of profseymours pioneering techniques.

4. one of the countrys leading geneticists, prof seymour has been working with virusesthat kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue.

in principle, youve gotsomething which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy, he said.

5. cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the bodys localimmune system.

if a cancer doesnt do that, the immune system wipes it out. if you can geta virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because theres no immunesystem to stop them replicating. you can regard it as the cancers achilles heel.

6. only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. they replicate, you get amillion copies in each cell and the cell

bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent andrepeat the process, said prof seymour.

7. preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant tostandard cancer drugs.

its an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage inkilling drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything weve had before.

8. researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and someaspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. american scientists havepreviously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the canceris inaccessible or has spread throughout the b

ody.

9. prof seymours innovative solution is to mask the virus from the bodys immunesystem, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spread throughthe blood and reach tumours wherever they are. the big hurdle has always been to find a wayto deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the bodys immune systemdestroying them on the way.

10.what weve done is make chemical modifications to the virus to put a polymer coataround it - its a stealth virus when you inject it, he said.

11. after the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have thechemical modifications. if they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognisedand mopped up by the bodys immune system.

12. the therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, whichsometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. theres an awful statisticof patients in the west ... with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases,said prof seymour.

13. two viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, whichnormally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in thevaccine against smallpox. for safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them lesspathogenic in the trial, but prof seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.

14. the first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally toliver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose ofvirus will be needed. several more years of trials will be needed, eventually also on thepolymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the nhs. though theapproach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventionaltreatments, prof seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.

(665 words)

questions 1-6

do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? forquestions 1-6 write

true if the statement agrees with the information

false if the statement contradicts the information

not given if there is no information on this in the passage

1.virus therapy, if successful, has an advantage in eliminating side-effects.

2.cancer research uk is quite hopeful about professor seymour’s work on the virustherapy.

3.virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.

4.cancer’s achilles’ heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor andreplicate.

5.to infect the cancer cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.

6.researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as

a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.

question 7-9

based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from a-d for each answer.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f817249727.html,rmation about researches on viruses killing tumor cells can be found

(a) on tv

(b) in magazines

(c) on internet

(d) in newspapers

8.to treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to

(a) change the body’ immune system

(b) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.

(c) increase the amount of injection

(d) disguise the viruses on the way to tumors.

9.when the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies

(a) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.(b) will be wiped out by the body’s immune system.

(c) will be immediately recognized by the researchers.

(d) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.

questions 10-13

complete the sentences below. choose your answers from the list of words. you can onlyuse each word once.

nb there are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.

in the first clinical trials, scientists will try to ……10…… adenovirus and vaccinia, so boththe viruses will be less pathogenic than the ……11…….these uncoated viruses will be applieddirectly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right ……12…… needed.the experiments will firstly be ……13……to the treatment of certain cancers

list of wordsdosage/ responding/ smallpox virus

disable/ natural ones/ inject

directed/ treatment/ cold-like illness

kill patients/ examined

answers keys:

1.答案:false (见第2段:if successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal

against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用,而不是根除。)

2.答案:true (见第3段,特别是最后一句: cancer research uk said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of prof seymours pioneering techniques. )

3. 答案:not given (文中没有提到virus可以抑制肿瘤细胞再生长)

4. 答案:true (见第5段第3、4句:这里“cancer’s achilles heel”指“if you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because theres no immune system to stop them replicating.” achilles heel的意思是“唯一致命弱点”)

5. 答案:false (见第6段第第1句:only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer.)

6. 答案:true (见第7段:preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drug. ……, which could be quite different to anything weve had before. )

7. 答案:b (见第8段第1、2句:researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been

published in scientific journals. journal意思是“日报、期刊、杂志”)

8. 答案:d (见第9段第1句:prof seymours innovative solution is to mask the virus from the bodys immune system, ……“mask”的意思是“掩盖、隐蔽、伪装”,在这里和“disguise”同义。)

9. 答案:b (见第11段第2句: if they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the bodys immune system.. “mop up”这里与“wipe out” 同义,意思是“消灭、歼灭”。)

10.答案:disable (见第13段最后1句:for safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but prof seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. ) 11. 答案:natural ones (见第13段最后1句:for safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but prof seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )

12. 答案:dosage (见第14段第1句:the first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed.)

13. 答案:directed (见第14段最后1句:though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, …)

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READING READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour New evidence has linked a commonly prescribed sleep medication with bizarre behaviours,including a case in which a woman painted her front door in her sleep. UK and Australian health agencies have released information about 240 cases of odd occurrences,including sleepwalking,amnesia and hallucinations among people taking the drug zolpidem. While doctors say that zolpidem can offer much-needed relief for people with sleep disorders,they caution that these newly reported cases should prompt a closer look at its possible side effects. Zolpidem,sold under the brand names Ambien,Stilnoct and Stilnox,is widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders such as sleep apnea. Various forms of the drug,made by French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis,were prescribed 674,500 times in 2005 in the UK. A newly published report from Austral ia’s Federal Health Department describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of amnesia experienced by people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began there in 2000. The health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strange sleepwalking by people taking the medication. Midnight snack In one of these sleepwalking cases a patient woke with a paintbrush in her hand after painting the front door to her house. Another case involved a woman who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while takin g zolpidem. “It was only when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that the problem was resolved,” according to the report. The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency,meanwhile,has recorded 68 cases of adverse reactions to zolpidem from 2001 to 2005.

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# Reading passage 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-14, which are based on Reading Passage 1.

Stanley Bolanowski, a neuroscientist and associate director of the Institute for Sensory Research at Syracuse University. ‘When the nerve cells are stimulated, physical energy is transformed into energy used by the nervous system and passed from the skin to the spinal cord and brain. It’s called transduction,and no one knows exactly how it takes place.’ Suffice it to say that the process involves the intricate, split- second operation of a complex system of signals between neurons in the skin and brain. G This is starting to sound very confusing until Bolanowski says: ‘In simple terms people perceive three basic things via skin: pressure, temperature, and pain.’ And then I’m sure he’s wrong. ‘When I get wet,my skin feels wet,’ I protest. ‘Close your few days, but my little self-repair is almost complete. Likewise, we recover quickly from slight burns. If you ever happen to touch a hot burner, just put your finger in cold water. The chances are you will have no blister, little pain and no scar. Severe burns, though, are a different matter. Questions 1-4 The passage has 10 paragraphs A-J. Which paragraph contains the following information Write the correct letter A-J in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.

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ANSWER KEYS LISTENING SECTION 1 1 Jacobs 2 Rod 3 Highfield 4 NH 87 18 12 C 5 Dr. (Kevin) White 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 B SECTION 2 11 5 pound fee 12 University card 13 Daily 14 Friday(s) 15 6 16 1 week 17 Computers 18 Non-lending section 19 Arts 20 Basement SECTION 3 21 Tomorrow 22 Reliability 23 4000 words 24 E-mail attachment 25 Market surveys 26 Stack system 27 Plagiarism/using their conclusions 28 Extension 29 Doctor’s note / certificate 30 Mortgage interest rates SETION 4 31 B 32 B 33 A 34 Seismic detection system 35 Buoys (at sea) 36 Offshore landslide 37 No wave/zero feet 38 Submarine earthquake 39 26,000 people 40 None

READING PASSAGE 1 1 V 2 IX 3 I 4 VIII 5 C 6 F 7 B 8 A 9 True 10 Not Given 11 False 12 False 13 True PASSAGE 2 14 Y 15 Y 16 N 17 NG 18 Y 19 NG 20 1976, 1995 21 2000 floods 22 1998, 2002 23 1990 24 1856 25 France 26 D PASSAGE 3 27 B 28 C 29 H 30 G 31 E 32 D 33 A 34 beekeeping 35 life cycles 36 droughts 37 C 38 D 39 A 40 D

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Complete the table below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. For the recommendation column,write A You must buy this. B Maybe you should buy this. C You should never buy this. Name Advantage(s)Disadvantage(s)Recommendation Unbreakable Vacuum Flask ?Contains no 11.......................... ?Steel guaranteed for20years ?Keeps warm for 12.......................... ?Expensive ?Leaves13……… ……….. .............. B Whistle Key Holder ?Press-button light useful for finding keyhole ?14.......................... ?Unpleasant noise ?Doesn’t work through 15.......................... 1616.................... .................... Army Flashlight (squeeze light)?Useful for 17.......................... ?Works 18.......................... ?Has19.................. C Decoy Camera(to trick burglars)?Realistic 20.......................... ?Difficult to fix onto wall A

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