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《中高级口译教程》中的四字格整理了一下

《中高级口译教程》中的四字格整理了一下。供各位备战学友参考。

繁衍生息 live and multiply/reproduce
改朝换代 changes of dynasties
穷兵黩武 wantonly engage in military aggression; use all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression
雅俗共赏 appeal to both refined and popular tastes
与日俱增 increase with each passing day, be steadily on the increase
极目远眺 look as far as the eye can see
按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority
求同存异 seeking common ground while putting aside differences
流连忘返 linger on; be too delighted to leave
乐不思蜀 too delighted to be homesick
不屈节操 unyielding moral principle
赴汤蹈火 go through fire and water
殊死奋战 fight desperately; fight to death
可歌可泣 moved one to songs and tears
英勇卓绝 heroic and splendid
插科打诨 comic parts
精微深奥 profound and abstruse
博大精深 extensive and profound
源远流长 run a long history
天下为公 The world belongs to all the people.
天下兴亡 匹夫有责 Every man has a duty to his country.
预防为主 prevention first
综合治理 comprehensive control/management
全面推进 entire/all-round push-on
重点突破 breakthrough at key points
亲仁善邻 cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness
和睦相处 living in harmony with others
强不凌弱 The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor.
协和万邦 All nations live side by side in perfect harmony.
海纳百川 有容乃大 One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers.
兼收并蓄 embrace everything that is useful
光阴似箭 Time flies like an arrow. /How time files!
吃苦耐劳 hard work and enduring hardship
勤俭持家 run the household industriously and frugally
尊师重教 respect teachers and attach importance to education
当务之急 urgent; imminent
不谋而合 coincide with
莘莘学子 students
青春洋溢 young
书香浓郁 academic/cultural atmosphere
朝气蓬勃
充满活力 dynamic; vigorous
多姿多彩 colorful
日新月异 change with each passing day
光芒四射 shining; brilliant
安居乐业 live and work happily and peacefully
相知无远近
万里尚为邻 Distance can never separate real friends.
携手前进 join hands
名列前茅 rank top

形容词性四字格
举足轻重 decisive, vital, significant
光辉灿烂 glorious and magnificent
不可磨灭 indelible
无边无际 boundless
广袤富饶 vast and fertile
宏伟挺拔 towering magnificence
金壁辉煌 splendid and magnificent
玲珑剔透 exquisitely carved/made/wrought
蔚为壮观 splendid; spectacular
庄严肃穆 solemn
不屈不挠 unyielding, unrelenting, dauntless

动词性四字格
此起彼伏 rise one after another, keep cropping up
不宣而战 start an undeclared war
尽收眼底 hol

d a panoramic view
互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial
集资办学 raise money to set up new schools
寓教于乐 teach through lively activities
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
按劳分配 distribution according to performance
廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties
呕心沥血 spare no efforts
画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point

名词性四字格
绿水青山 green hills and clear waters
墨客骚人 men of letters
奇花异草 exotic flowers and herbs
鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey
奇峰异石 picturesque peaks and rocks
浓妆淡抹 heavy or light makeup
轩然大波 a great disturbance, a mighty uproar
凤毛麟角 rarity of rarities
层峦叠嶂 range upon range of mountains; the hills rise around…
崇山峻岭 steep mountains
雕梁画栋 carved beams and painted pillars
名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers
湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills
青山绿水 green hills and clear waters
名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit
国计民生 national welfare and the people’s livelihood
灵丹妙药 panacea/miraculous cure
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone
世外桃源 a haven of peace
长治久安 a long period of stability
按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance

一诺千金 有诺必践 Commitment should always be kept.
一如既往 unswervingly
和衷共济 solidarity; fighting together with one accord
亡国灭种 extinction; being conquered and destroyed
万众一心 pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as one
浩然气概 noble spirit
扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses
反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new
开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead
求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences
延年益寿 prolong one’s life
审时度势 size up the trend of events
招商引资 attract investment
急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits
扫黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography
减员增效 downsize(and cut payroll) to improve efficiency
退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pasture

中高级口译四字格精选
繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous
爱不释手fondle admiringly
爱财如命skin a flea for its hide
爱屋及乌love me, love my dog.
?He that loves the tree loves the branch
?(恨屋及乌: He who hates Peter har his dog.)
安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment
白手起家build up from nothing / build up from scratch /start from scratch
百里挑一one in a hundred / the cream of the crop
百折不挠be indomitable
半途而废give up halfway? leave sth. Unfinished
包罗万象all-embracing? all-inclusive


饱经风霜weather-beaten
卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe
悲欢离合vicissitudes of life
背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction
本末倒置put the cart before the horse
笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early
必由之路the only way
闭关自守close the country to international intercourse
变本加厉be further intensified
变化无常chop and change fantasticality
变化无常chop and change fantasticality
别开生面having sth. New
别有用心have ulterior motives
彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane
兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful
博古通今erudite and informed
不败之地incincible position
不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates
不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption
不劳而获reap where one has not sown
不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity
不速之客crasher? uninvited guest
不同凡响outstanding
不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying
不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains
不以为然not approve? object to
不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness
不亦乐乎extremely
不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance
不约而同happen to coincide
不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul
不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits
才疏学浅have little talent and learning
惨绝人寰extremely cruel
沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds
沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket
草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness
层出不穷emerge in endlessly
层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks
察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying
姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers
畅行无阻checkless
车水马龙heavy traffic
沉默寡言taciturnity
称心如意well-content
趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot
成群结队gang? horde
诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe
诚心诚意sincere desire
承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following
吃苦耐劳tough
吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly
痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishful thinking
持之以恒preserve
叱咤风云ride the whirlwind
愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot
愁眉苦脸的,愁眉苦脸地woebegone 、morosely
臭名远扬,臭名昭著flagrancy, notorious
出乎意料unexpected
出口成章have an outstanding eloquence
出类拔萃,鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence
出谋划策give counsel? suggest
出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action
出生入死go through fire and water
触类旁通comprehend by analogy
垂头丧气,无精打采 down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs
垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted
绰绰有余more than sufficient
此起彼伏as one falls,a

nother rises
从容不迫go easy take one's time
从容不迫的leisured unhurried
从容不迫地by easy stages
粗枝大叶careless? slapdash? sloppy
粗枝大叶的broad-brush
措手不及unaware? unprepared
错综复杂、扑朔迷离 anfractuosity
错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous
打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy
大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job
大公无私selfless
大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay
大惑不解be extremely puzzled
大惊小怪a storm in a teacup 、foofaraw 、fuss 、like a hen with one chicken
大惊小怪的spoffish
大快人心affording general satisfaction
大名鼎鼎famous? well known
大器晚成great minds mature slowly
大千世界the boundless universe
大失所望greatly disappointed
大同小异largely identical but with minor differences
大显身手、大显神通strut one's stuff
大言不惭、夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade
大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice
大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty
大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep
呆若木鸡dumbstruck? transfixed
待人接物the ways one gets along with others
殚思极虑rack one's brains
胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose
胆战心惊的funky
淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth
道貌岸然be sanctimonious
得过且过drift along ?muddle along
得天独厚的advantaged
得心应手handy? with facility
得意忘形、得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success
得意洋洋elated、 elation、 exaltation、 jauntiness
得意扬扬ride high
得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop、 high-blown 、perky
得意扬扬的triumphant
德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity
德高望重sainted 、 saintlike
登峰造极reach the limit? reach the peak of perfection
地大物博vast territory and abundant resources
颠倒黑白、颠倒是非、 混淆是非call white black、 swear black is white
颠三倒四confused? disorderly
雕虫小技insignificant skill
调兵遣将move forces
调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base
掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly
喋喋不休blat 、cackle 、chackle 、harp、 harp on、 jaw-jaw 、rattle 、twitter、 wag
顶天立地of indomitable spirit
东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection
东山再起bob up like a cork
独具匠心show originality
独树一帜develop a school of one's own
独一无二in a class by oneself
独一无二的unique 、unmatched、 unparalleled
度日如年one day seems like a year
断章取义garble 、quote out of context
对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone 、Cast pearls before swine
对症下药suit the remedy to the case
多才多艺versatility
多才多艺的accomplished 、all-round 、allround 、miscellaneous、 versatile
多愁善感sensitivity、sentimentality
多愁善感的moonstruck 、spoony
多此一举bring owls to Athens、 hold a candle to the s

un
多多益善the more the better
咄咄逼人aggressive
脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself
阿谀奉承、趋炎附势greasiness
恩将仇报、以怨报德 、忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one
尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other
发人深省的thought-provoking
发人深省set people thinking
发扬光大carry forward
翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale
翻天覆地world-shaking
泛滥成灾overrun
飞黄腾达、青云直上come into one's kingdom、 rise in the world strike oil
飞黄腾达的successful
飞禽走兽birds and beasts
废寝忘食forget food and sleep
分道扬镳part company,each going his own way
分化瓦解disintegrate? 、divide and demoralize
分门别类classify
纷至沓来come in a continuous stream
纷至沓来的thick as hail
奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety
愤愤不平be indignant
愤世嫉俗的cynical
丰富多彩rich and colorful
丰功伟绩great achievement
丰衣足食have ample food and clothing
风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes
风马牛不相及be totally unrelated
风靡一时be the rage
风平浪静calm
风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds
风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation
风雨无阻in all weathers
锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities
蜂涌而来pour
逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion
逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good
奉公守法law-abiding
敷衍了事make short shrift of 、palter、 scuffle
釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation
赴汤蹈火、出生入死go through fire and water
富丽堂皇magnificence
覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again 、It is no use crying over spilt milk


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