2012年4-7月份党员学习材料

4月从温家宝2012年政府工作报告看科学发展观

回首观过去，抬头望未来。纵观《2012温家宝政府工作报告》，再次深度体现科学发展观,科学发展观是对中国共产党的三代领导集体关于发展的重要思想的继承和发展，是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现。是通风马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论，是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针，是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。

一、以人为本

惠民利民，改善民生。工作报告提出“省长负责菜园子，市长管好菜篮子”，负责好，落实到位。民以食为天，安全的食品，方便的购买通道无疑会让人人满意。加强蔬菜运输管理，做好质检安全，全面扩展市场。加强宏观调控，控制物价平衡稳定。

加强文化建设，提高人文精神。报告中指出，优秀文化是一个民族生生不息的血脉。中华五千年历史，文化领域博大精深。挖掘古文化特色，引进外国文化优点，创建新世纪特色文化领域。文化产业无疑是国家经济支柱之一，广播影视、新闻出版、文学艺术产业链，不仅促进经济，更能加强人文精神。

保障医疗，促进和谐。国家大力发展合作医疗体系，充分体现关注民生。让有些地区看病难、看病贵的现象不再发生，让群众有病看得起，有病及时治。有些疾病还给予免费治疗，这些措施都有效降低了传染病扩发传播。保障了人民的生命健康安全。生命无忧患促进大发展。充分体现以人为本，保障民生。

二、科教兴国，人才强国

加大教育投资，培养人才资源。报告提出，发展教育经费预算达到国民生产总值4%，国家高度重视教育发展。促进东西部均衡发展，无疑会提高国民文化素养提高。资金落实到位，重视重用人才。

辅助民办学校，扩大学习领域。民办学校逐步增多，与国家的支持鼓励分不开。民办入学条件相对较低，青少年多了一条求学之路。专业领域的培养，各方面人才进行培训，充分发挥民办学校的作用。

充分利用人才资源，提高整体作用。完善人才培养体制各高校发挥应有的作用。实现人才辈出，人尽其才，才尽其用的良好社会环境。大力培养创新创业型人才，鼓励创业，激励创新，科学理智的做事。

三、促进经济平稳较快发展

经济的发展与国家强大密不可分。报告指出，经济转型，稳步发展。现在的经济体系各行业有点失衡，全面发展才能保持稳定。创新转型可以增进产业链的多元化，进一步完善经济体制，实现快速发展。

经济创新，尊重人才。目前经济领域相对比较完善，但是一个好的、新鲜的项目很快也能得到认可。物质文化满足的同时大家都对新事物充满好奇，这无疑是新项目获得发展的先机。引进人才，往往新人都有独特的思维方式，这也是创造新经济先决条件。

提高效率，降低成本，保持物价稳定。引进新科技，加快生产总量。降低运输成本，完善零售税金，实现真正的生产者与消费者共盈。减少两者间的矛盾，正确的引导舆论方向，对虚假信息严加管理。加强监管，抵抗对零售企业乱收费现象，进一步稳定市场。和谐的相处，互相理解，这样的体制才能加以完善。

经济体系强大，国力才能更加昌盛。企业有目标的前进，群众有理智的选择。宏观调控发挥作用，让人民满意，企业更好的发展

四、科技进步，综合国力提升

科技领域的进步可以带动各领域发展。报告中提出多方面的发展都要提高科技水平来进步，科技的重要显而易见。提高生产效率，必须提高科技水平；增加农作物产量，需要提高科技水准；培养人才的目的，也是用来科技创新。

科技领域的发展无可替代。无论是发展企业还是提高生活水平，不断的出现新科技能得到综合提升。神州系列升天，卫星逐步增多，这都是科技进步的前提下发生的。新科技引领新时代。

五、人与自然和谐共处

保护环境，人人有责。报告中依然提到了环境问题，这是世界共同关注的话题。人活于世，离不开自然环境。人类要生存，但是也不能破坏自然而独自存活。国家保护动物正在减少，许多物种已经灭绝，这些时刻提醒人类要以身作则，和平共处。对外开放势不可挡。落后就要挨打，闭门自保只能落伍。报告提出，提高对外开放的质量与水平，顺应时代发展。在庞大的世界经济体系下，国际地位的提高必须表现应有的力量。

5月《十二五规划纲要学习体会》

十二五”时期，是全面建设小康社会的关键时期，是深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期。深刻认识并准确把握国内外形势新变化新特点，科学制定“十二五”规划，对于继续抓住和用好我国发展的重要战略机遇期、促进经济长期平稳较快发展，对于夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利、推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业，具有十分重要的意义。

一、加快转变经济发展方式，开创科学发展新局面

“十一五”时期经济社会发展取得巨大成就。“十一五”时期是我国发展史上极不平凡的五年。面对国内外环境的复杂变化和重大风险挑战，我们党团结带领全国各族人民，紧紧抓住发展这个党执政兴国的第一要务，贯彻落实党的理论和路线方针政策，实施正确而有力的宏观调控，充分发挥我国社会主义制度的政治优势，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用，使国家面貌发生新的历史性变化。

二、坚持扩大内需战略，保持经济平稳较快发展

建立扩大消费需求的长效机制。把扩大消费需求作为扩大内需的战略重点，进一步释放城乡居民消费潜力，逐步使我国国内市场总体规模位居世界前列。

三、推进农业现代化，加快社会主义新农村建设

加强农村基础设施建设和公共服务。按照推进城乡经济社会发展一体化的要求，搞好社会主义新农村建设规划，加快改善农村生产生活条件。

四、发展现代产业体系，提高产业核心竞争力

改造提升制造业。制造业发展重点是优化结构，改善品种质量，增强产业配套能力，淘汰落后产能。发展先进装备制造业，调整优化原材料工业，改造提升消费品工业，促进制造业由大变强。

五、促进区域协调发展，积极稳妥推进城镇化

实施区域发展总体战略。坚持把深入实施西部大开发战略放在区域发展总体战略优先位置，给予特殊政策支持，发挥资源优势和生态安全屏障作用，加强基础设施建设和生态环境保护，大力发展科技教育，支持特色优势产业发展。

六、加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，提高生态文明水平

积极应对全球气候变化。把大幅降低能源消耗强度和二氧化碳排放强度作为约束性指标，有效控制温室气体排放。合理控制能源消费总量，抑制高耗能产业过快增长，提高能源利用效率。

七、深入实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略，加快建设创新型国家

增强科技创新能力。坚持自主创新、重点跨越、支撑发展、引领未来的方针，增强共性、核心技术突破能力，促进科技成果向现实生产力转化。加快推进国家重大科技专项，深入实施知识创新和技术创新工程。

八、加强社会建设，建立健全基本公共服务体系

健全覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系。坚持广覆盖、保基本、多层次、可持续方针，加快推进覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系建设。实现新型农村社会养老保险制度全覆盖，完善实施城镇职工和居民养老保险制度，实现基础养老金全国统筹。

九、推动文化大发展大繁荣，提升国家文化软实力

繁荣发展文化事业和文化产业。坚持一手抓公益性文化事业、一手抓经营性文化产业，始终把社会效益放在首位，实现经济效益和社会效益有机统一。

十、加快改革攻坚步伐，完善社会主义市场经济体制

坚持和完善基本经济制度。坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，营造各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、

同等受到法律保护的体制环境。推进国有经济战略性调整，健全国有资本有进有退、合理流动机制。加快国有大型企业改革。

十一、实施互利共赢的开放战略，进一步提高对外开放水平

积极参与全球经济治理和区域合作。推动国际经济体系改革，促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制，反对各种形式的保护主义。

十二、全党全国各族人民团结起来，为实现“十二五”规划而奋斗

全党同志要充分发挥推动科学发展、促进社会和谐的先锋模范作用。全体共产党员要坚定不移贯彻党的理论和路线方针政策，牢固树立科学发展理念，积极落实加快转变经济发展方式决策部署。切实加强党的基层组织建设，深入开展创先争优活动，带领广大群众推动经济社会又好又快发展。各级领导干部要坚持全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨，坚持党的群众路线，始终保持同人民群众的血肉联系，树立正确政绩观，努力做出经得起实践、人民、历史检验的实绩。

时间：2012年6月

学习内容：《中国共产党纪律处分条例》

通过学习《条例》，使我们充分地认识到，《中国共产党纪律处分条例》是以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，依据党章和宪法、法律，结合党的建设与实践，以党内法规的形式明确回答了党的纪委和纪律处分方面等一系列重大问题。《中国共产党纪律处分条例》的颁布和实施，将会保证我们党始终坚持做到立党为公、执政为民和实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益，对维护党的章程、严肃党的纪律，保证党的路线方针政策的贯彻执行发挥重要作用。同时，也将保证党的纪律的严肃性，通过将法律机制引入到党的队伍建设中，使我们执政党的地位得到进一步巩固和加强。

通过学习，我们深刻在感受到，《中国共产党纪律处分条例》是关于党的纪律和纪律处分方面的一部重要的党内法规，它是维护党的团结统一的有力武器，是保持党的先进性和纯洁性的重要条件，是党的路线、方针、政策得以实现的重要保证，对于增强党的凝聚力和战斗力，密切党与人民群众的血肉联系具有十分重要的作用。我们党作为一个有着六千八百多万党员的大党，没有严明的纪律作保证，就会失去战斗力，成为一盘散沙；全党纪律严明，朝气蓬勃，就能无往而不胜。在全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的新的发展阶段，党面临着长期执政和改革开放的双重考验，需要认真解决好提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力两大历史性课题，在这样的形势下，加强党的纪律建设显得更为重要。

学习《条例》，关键在于正确理解和把握《条例》精神实质，重点在于规范和约束我们的行为，目的在于带领广大党员干部抓好各项工作。因此，我们要进一步增强组织纪律观念，自觉做到遵守党的纪律不动摇，执行党的纪律不走样，时刻用党的纪律严格要求和约束自己，规范我们的一言一行。在学习上要用正确的理论武装我们的头脑，树立正确的理想信念和正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，自觉提高拒腐防变的能力；在工作上要精精业业，积极向上，不求名利，坚持一切为人民谋利益的思想；在生活上要甘为清贫，自觉拼弃贪图享受、唯金钱至上论，自觉抵制腐败歪风邪气，管住自己的嘴和手，管住自己、管住家人和身边的人。要始终保持党的先进性和纯洁性，保持党的优良传统和优良作风，学习先锋模范典型事迹，自觉维护党的良好形象和威性，自觉遵守党纪法规，绝不能把自己混为普通老百姓。自觉做到在困难面前勇往直前，勇挑重担，在荣誉面前不抢

不追，谦让包容。要自觉增强党性观念，吃苦在前，享受在后，坚持讲政治、讲学习、讲大局、讲贡献、讲风格、讲原则、讲团结、讲正派，踏踏实实做事，清清白白做官，平平淡淡做人。坚决克服只要组织照顾，不要组织纪律，不思进取，投机取巧，生活怕苦，工作怕实，管理怕严、作风怕硬，遇到困难和矛盾绕道走，看到名利争着上的不良思想和行为。要进一步解放思想，大胆开拓创新，认真贯彻落实党在新时期的系列路线、政策和方针，以求真务实的工作作风，努力为我们党的各项事业实现突破发展贡献力量。

7月学党史，知党情，跟党走

学习党史使我明白当前我们的任务是拥党、立志、向党。在共产党的领导下中国人民过上了幸福的生活，我们应当拥护党，努力学习、工作，为共产主义事业而奋斗，与一切反党反人民的行为做斗争。在高度文明的现代社会，一切都在迅速发展，我们青年人必须树立正确的科学的奋斗目标，并为实现目标而积极努力。作为新时期的青年，我们应当肩负起建设祖国、保卫祖国的重任，这就要求我们要有过硬的本领，同时要有坚定的立场和正确的思想认识。我们平时不仅要努力学习文化知识，而且要加强身体素质的锻炼，使自己成为一个文武兼备之才。同时，我们应该积极学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论及“三个代表”重要思想，学习社会注意荣辱观，用先进的理论和思想武装自己的头脑，也必须坚持，认真学习，善于运用邓小平理论和马克思主义立场、观点、方法研究新问题，解决新问题，坚持党和人民的利益高于一切，坚决贯彻执行党的基本路线、方针、政策，严守党纪国法，坚决维护党的团结和统一。另外，我们还要做到自重、自省、自警、自励，不断的进行批评与自我批评，纠正自己的错误，端正自己的行为，明确自己的目标。最后，我们所做的一切都是为了将我们的社会建设成为民主法制、公平正义、诚心友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。今天我们的中国人民，在胡锦涛第四代中央领导集体的带领下阔步前进。一系列的殷殷嘱托，时时刻刻在提醒着我们，今天的生活来之不易，我们要珍惜。无论是谁，尽管只是一个平平凡凡的小角色，但是同样也应该在自己的工作岗位上发挥我的力量，兢兢业业，克己奉公，努力做好自己的工作，奉献自己的光和热。

2014年12月英语四级真题及答案.doc

2014年12月英语四级真题及答案（文字版） 考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对 Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the followin 作文题一：印象最深的活动 AA campus activity that has benefited most. 作文题二：印象最深的课程 A course that has impressed you most in college. 作文题三:印象最深的同学 A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college． Section C Stunt people(替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies. They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. Punches must (26)______ enemies' jaws. Sword fights must be fought with(27)______ swords. Several actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance. If a movie scene is dangerous, stun people usually(28)______the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is(29)______ his stunt double. Stunt people must(30)______ the stars they stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when close-ups are needed, the film(31)______ the star. Some stunt people(32)______ in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump required careful planning and expert(33)______. Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from a second story window onto a horse's back. He(34)______

2011年12月英语四级阅读真题来源

2011年12月英语四级阅读真题来源 2011年12月四级考试阅读真题：男女分校更有利 2011年12月四级考试阅读真题被证实也是摘自卫报的新闻，原文题目Single-sex schools help boys to enjoy arts, says study 研究证明纯男子学校更利于男学生学习艺术。原文发布时间为2010年1月，比较久远。 Absence of girls removes pressure to conform to masculine stereotype, claims US researcher Rachel Williams The Guardian, Wednesday 20 January 2010 Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and are more likely to get involved in activities such as art, dance and music, according to research released today. Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity in which students either sink or swim, the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereo*type, the US study says. Boys at single sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional

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2012年12月英语四级完整版真题:第二套 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) Make phone calls to promote sales. B) Arrange business negotiations. C) Handle complaints from customers. D) Take orders over the phone. 20. A) They had different business strategies. B) Customers often mistook one for the other. C) Conflicts between them could not be properly solved. D) Customers' questions could not be answered on the same day. 21. A) They each take a week. B) They like to spend it together. C) They have to take it by turns. D) They are given two weeks each. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. A) At a road crossing. B) Outside a police station. C) D) In front of a kindergarten. 23. A) He drove too fast to read it. B) He did not notice it. C) It says 45 miles an hour. D) It is not clearly visible. 24. A) It should have been renewed two months ago. B) It actually belongs to somebody else. C) It is no longer valid. D) It is not genuine. 25. A) He got a ticket. B) He was fined $35. C) He had his driver's license canceled. D) He had to do two weeks' community service. Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 26. A) They care more about an item's price than its use. B) They grab whatever they think is a good bargain. C) They become excited as if they had never been there. D) They behave as if their memories have failed totally. 27. A) Those with a VIP card. C) Those needing assistance. B) Those with 15 items or less. D) Those paying in cash. 28. A) Go back and pick up more items. C) Change the items they have picked up. B) Take out some unwanted purchases. D) Calculate the total cost of the groceries.

2011年12月英语四级真题及答案详解

作文： Nothing succeeds without a strong will There is a prevalent joke around young people saying that ‘quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world, and I’ve done it for hundreds of times.’ This seemingly funny statement ironically reflects the fact that the determination of most youngsters is oftentimes started with enthusiasm, but the passion becomes increasingly weaker each day, and then diminishes as if there has been no such thing at all. It is obvious that their failure in ‘quitting smoking’ and decline of determination are all ascribed to their lack of will. Initially, every success involves several stages of setbacks and risks, and we need to summon up our will to conquer them. Moreover, there are enormous temptation in our path of pursuit of success. For instance, when we plan to quit smoking, our roommates may smoke freely in front of us; when we are eager to keep fit, our close friends may invite us to have late night snacks. Under these occasions, only strong will can assist us to resist the temptation, and persist in chasing our goals until we triumphantly realize them. In short, no dream will successfully come true if we do not have strong will. An old famous proverb says that ‘ where there is a will, there is a way’. Let us bear this motton in mind no matter how many thunders and thorns are on our roads ahead, then we will be successful with such precious and powerful spirit. [快速阅读] 快速阅读 1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______. A) sticks to them in their daily life B) makes them known to others C) understands their true values D)sees that others also follow them 选择sticks to them in their daily life 定位在原文第一段，文中说正直(integrity)的关键是一致性(consistency)，不仅要有很多道德和伦理的准则，还要每天都坚守。 2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships? A) It helps to create team spirit B) It facilitates communication C) It is the basis of mutual trust D) It inspires mutual respect 选择It is the basis of mutual trust.

2012年12月英语四级真题答案

2012年12月英语四级真题答案 一、作文 Education Pay From the bar chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of income among people of different educational background. Those who possess a doctoral degree earn 1,551dollars median weekly, ranking first among people of other education level. The median weekly earnings of people with associate degree and below can not reach the average of 797 dollars, ranking from 768 dollars to 451 dollars. As for the unemployment rate, 2.5 % of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment. However, the unemployment rate of people with some college, no degree and lower degree surpass the mean value of 7.6%，ranking from 8.7% to 14.1%。 The bar chart of Education Pays reveals a phenomenon that there exits some difference in incomes and unemployment rate among people with different educational level. Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon: for one thing, with the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure, quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight, which leads to a soar demand of workforces with high educational degree, thus, it is natural that graduates with bachelor’ and higher degree get a h igh pay-packet and enjoy a stable job. Additionally, those with educational background under associate degree are easily dismissed and paid by low salary. They can be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be finished by average people。 Definitely, the higher education degree you get, the more likely you are to enjoy a competitive edge in the employment market. Thus, the authorities should enforce some policies to ensure the equity of education. Only in this way can more people lead a stable and comfortable life。 二、快速阅读 三、听力理解 Part III Listening Comprehension Section A 11.W: I just heard about a really beautiful park in the east end of the town. There are a lot of roses in bloom. M:Why don’t we walk over there and see for oursel ves? Q:What will the speakers probably do? 12.M: My presentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall. I hope to see you there. W: Oh, sorry. I was about to tell you that I have an appointment with my dentist at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow. Q:What do we learn about the woman? 13.W: How long have you been running this company? M: Twenty years if you can believe that. I brought it from a small operation to what it is today. Q:What do we learn about the man? 14.M: Have you read the news on the campus net? Susan has won the scholarship for next year.

2011年12月英语四级真题及答案

2011年12月英语四级真题 Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上． For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of times." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Why Integrity Matters What is Integrity? The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation. What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals. Risky Business We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future. Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense. "But Everybody Does It" Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it," "I'm not hurting anyone," or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm looking at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions, and avoid excuses. If we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making--and that leads to bad decisions. To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or ashamed of your actions? If you'd rather hide your actions, that's a good indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.

2012年12月大学英语四级作文真题及答案

2012年12月大学英语四级作文真题及答案【作文一】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese。 1. 你的基本情况 your basic information1 2. 你申请贷款的原因、数额及用途 you reason for the loan, the amount and purpose 3. 你如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算

2012年12月英语四级作文范文—高分版（沪江）考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。 Education Pays As is shown in the table, the unemployment rate decreases steadily as the education level increases. The fact revealed by the statistics is obvious: graduates with a degree are less likely to be unemployed. What has brought about this effect? I believe there are three main reasons. To begin with, the education level is still the top factor that employers would take into account when selecting job candidates. It is believed that people with a college degree tend to be more intelligent and qualified. In addition, as a result of good learning habit formed during college, job hunters with high education background are also more efficient in acquiring and processing job hunting information. Finally, college education equips graduates with specialized skills, leading to greater attachment to the company they are employed and higher possibility to be reemployed even if they leave their previous company. In conclusion, it is the qualifications, learning habit and specialized skills that high education equip a graduate that make one distinctive in labor market.

2013年12月英语四级真题及答案详解

2013年12月英语四级真题 作文一： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. “Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.” 作文二： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

大学英语四级阅读真题2011年12月

大学英语四级真题2011年12月 Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Why Integrity Matters What Is Integrity? The key to integrity is consistency—not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation. What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals. Risky Business We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future. Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense. "But Everybody Does It" Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it," "I'm not hurting anyone," or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm looking at another's exam, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses. If we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making—and that leads to bad decisions. To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. If you'd rather hide your actions, that's an indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself. Evaluating Risks To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits and simply haven't considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a "0" on a test or

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机械设计基础课程设计任务书 学生姓名专业班级完成日期指导教师 题目A．垂直斗式提升机传动装置设计 1．设计条件 1）机器功用由料斗把散状物料提升到一定高度。散 状物料包括，谷物、煤炭、水泥、砂石等。 2）工作情况单向工作，轻度振动； 3）运动要求滚筒转速误差不超过7％； 4）使用寿命8年，每年300天，每天16小时； 5）检修周期半年小修，二年大修； 6）生产厂型中型机械制造厂； 7）生产批量中批生产。 2．原始数据见表1 3．设计任务（由指导教师选定） 1）设计内容①电动机选型；②带传动传动比设计；③减速 器设计；④联轴器选型设计；⑤其它。 2）设计工作量①减速器装配图1张；②设计计算说明书1 份。图1垂直斗式提升机 1-料斗；2-滚筒；3-减速器； 4．设计要求（由指导教师选定）4-带传动；5-电动机1）减速器设计成①二级开式减速；②二级同轴式减 速器；③行星齿轮减速器；④设计者选定减速器型式。 2）对所设计的减速器①要有一对斜齿轮传动；②要有二对斜齿轮传动；③要有一对变位齿轮传动；④要有两对变位齿轮传动；⑤直齿或斜齿；变位与否设计者自定。 表1

机械设计基础设计任务书 学生姓名专业班级完成日期指导教师 题目B机械厂装配车间输送带传动装置设计 1．设计条件 1）机器功用由输送带传送机器的零、部件； 2）工作情况单向运输、轻度振动、环境温度不超过35 C； 3）运动要求输送带运动速度误差不超过5％； 4）使用寿命10年，每年350天，每天16小时； 5）检修周期一年小修，二年大修； 6）生产批量单件小批生产； 7）生产厂型中型机械厂。 2．原始数据见表2 3．设计任务（由指导教师选定）图2 送带传送机1）设计内容①电动机选型；②带传动传动比设计；1-输送带；2-电动机；3-V带传动； ③减速器设计；④联轴器选型设计；⑤其它。4-减速器；5-主动滚筒 2）设计工作量①减速器装配图1张；②设计计算说明书1份。 4．设计要求（由指导教师选定） 1）减速器设计成①展开式二级减速器；②同轴式二级减速器；③行星齿轮减速器； ④设计者自选减速器型式。 2）对所设计的减速器①要求有—对斜齿轮传动；②要求有二对斜齿轮传动；③要有一对变位齿轮传动；④要有两对变位齿轮传动；⑤直齿或斜齿，变位与否设计者自定 表2