英语口译英语高级口译习题2答案

英语高级口译习题2

SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST

Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling

Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk you will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap, filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.

Research studies show that there are some fundamental ____(1) between men and women In their attitudes to ____ (2) matters. Women are far more likely to save for their children's __________ (3) and to save up to buy a __________ (4). Men tend to save for a __________ (5), and for their __________ (6). But In fact the need for women to save for their old age is far __________ (7) than for men. Throughout the world, women are likely to lively many years__________ (8) than men. Furthermore it is the __________ (9) women who will most often have to look after the children and thus they need more__________ (10) to look after not just themselves but others. Women today need to look ahead, think ahead, not wait until they're under __________(11).

A number of __________(12) have been set up to help them do this. Some educational institutions offers night __________ (13) in Money __________(14). They can be given ___________(15) on different ways of saving. It is usually advised that at least ___________(16) of a person's savings should be in low-risk investments but for the rest, ____________(17) advisors often advise taking some __________(18) risks. Initiatives such as this can five women the economic _____________(19) and knowledge they need for a comfortable, __________(20) retirement.

Part B: Listening and Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.

(l)

(2)

SECTION 2: INTERPRETING TEST (Chinese -English)

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal.., and stop it at the signal... You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1

Passage 2

SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (Chinese -English)

Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

中国古代圣人孔子曾说过："劳心者治人，劳力者治于人。"这句话反映了中国传统文化中人的地位等级的划分，也直接影响了人们对职业的选择。现代意义上的"白领阶层"是让人羡慕的对象，而"蓝领阶层"即使工资较高，仍有被人看不起的压力。

在中国，还有另外一句流传甚广的话，叫做"无商不奸"，认为商人"唯利是图"，与君子重义轻利的追求背道而驰，所以在传统文化中经商是被人看不起的职业，但是，随着社会主义市场经济的发展，从商"下海"已经变成许多年轻人择业时的第一选择。现代年轻人选择职业时，已较少传统的观念，更具有现代意识。

答案及听力原文

SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST

Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling

1. differences / disparities

2. economic / financial / money

3. education / schooling / welfare / well-being

4. house / flat / apartment

5. car / van / automobile

6. retirement / benefit, etc.

7. greater / more

8. longer / more

9. divorced / single

10. money / cash

11. pressure

12. initiatives / programs, etc.

13. classes / courses, etc.

14. Management / handling, etc.

15. advice / consultation

16. 70%

17. financial / professional, etc.

18. well-informed / reasonable / low, etc.

19. skills / advantages

20. independent / happy, etc.

Part B: Listening and Passage Translation

Passage 1

Perhaps most of us would fly into a rage when hearing that we are similar to a monkey. But, in fact, we do share many fundamental characteristics with a monkey. From the point of view of evolution, man originated millions of years ago from the anthropoid, a species commonly referred to as the ape-man. Besides, the resemblance of the social organizational pattern between man and monkey is conspicuous; men are gregarious and generally live in groups, and monkeys also live, play and act together and are led by a monkey king, which has an absolute authority over the other monkeys.

Passage 2

There are different kinds of social relationships. These include relationships with spouses, close friends, siblings and work colleagues as well as relationships between work subordinates and their superiors. Sociologists have done a series of investigations in different countries in the world. These researchers discovered five "universal" rules that applied to over half of all these relationship:

1) Respect the other's privacy.

2) Look the other person in the eye during conversation.

3) Do not discuss what has been said in confidence with the other person.

4) Do not criticize the other person publicly.

5) Repay debts, favors or compliments no matter how small.

1．我们大多数人听说自己和猴子相似，或许会大为恼火。但事实上，我们与猴子本质上的确有很多共同点。从进化的角度看，人类起源于数百万年前的类人猿，这种物种通常称为猿人。此外，人与

猴子在社会组织模式上的相似之处也是显而易见的；人类好交际，通常群居，而猴子在一起生活、玩耍、行动，并由猴王统率，猴王对其他猴子有绝对的权威。

2．有很多种不同的社会关系。这些关系包括配偶、亲密朋友、兄弟姐妹、同事以及工作中的下属与上司。社会学家在世界各国做过一系列调查。研究人员发现了五项对于上述关系中半数以上都“通用”的原则：

1)尊重别人隐私； 2)在交谈的时候看着别人的眼睛； 3)不要谈论和别人私下交谈的事情。 4)不要公开批评别人； 5)返还债务、回报人情或者赞许，不管多么微不足道。

SECTION 2: INTERPRETING TEST (Chinese -English)

Passage l

长期以来，就业问题一直是各国政府面临的一个难题。国际劳工组织最近发表全球就业报告指出，全球失业人数已超过2亿，创历史新高，总失业率约为8％。在我国，根据统计，去年城镇失业人数为2 080万人。／／

要解决我国的失业问题，首先要加强人口控制，人口过多是我们解决就业问题的一个严重障碍。控制人口仍是我们面临的紧迫的任务。其次，政府促进对外开放，争取更多的世界劳力密集型工业和服务业来中国办企业，同时要解决好产业结构与就业结构不协调问题。

Passage 2

亚太地区总体保持和平稳定，依然是世界上最具经济活力和发展潜力的地区。亚太经济合作组织向更加紧密的合作迈进。以东盟与中国、日本、韩国为主渠道的东亚合作更加务实。上海合作组织在发展结伴而不结盟的国家关系和反恐合作方面取得明显进展。／／但是，影响和平与发展的不确定因素也在增加，世界还很不安宁。不公正不合理的国际政治经济旧秩序没有根本改变。世界经济发展很不平衡，南北差距进一步扩大，发展中国家在经济全球化进程中获益较少，有的面临被边缘化的危险。

Passage 1

Employment has long been a difficult problem for all the governments to solve. According to a recent report released by the International Labor Organization, the number of global unemployment has exceeded 200 million, setting a new record in history, and the unemployment rate of the world is about 8%. Statistics show that last year in our country the number of jobless people in towns and cities amounted to 20. 8 million.//

To solve the unemployment problem in our country, first of all, population control should be strengthened, for too big a population is a serious obstacle to solving the unemployment problem. Population control is still a pressing task we are facing. Secondly, our government should further opening up to the outside world and try to attract more labor-intensive industry and service industry of the world to set up factories in China so as to boost the labor demand. Finally, the government should solve the problem of the unbalanced development between production and employment structures

Passage 2

The Asia-Pacific region has, on the whole, continued to enjoy its peace and stability and remains the most dynamic region economically with the greatest development potential in the world. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is heading for closer cooperation. In East Asia, cooperation between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on the one hand and China, Japan and the Republic of Korea on the other as the major channel, has become more practical. The Shanghai Cooperation

Organization (SCO) has made outstanding progress in developing state-to-state relationship based on partnership rather than alliance, as well as in anti-terrorist cooperation. //

However, uncertainties impeding peace and development are also on the increase. The world is far from being tranquil. The old international political and economic order, which is unfair and irrational, has yet to be changed fundamentally. Economic development of the world is materially unbalanced, and the North-South gap is further widening. The developing countries have gained less from the economic globalization process, and some of them are in danger of being marginalized.

SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (Chinese -English)

Mencius, an ancient Chinese sage, said: "Those who do mental labor govern, and those who do manual labor are governed.” This remark reflected the stratification of society in traditional Chinese culture, which exerted a direct influence on people’s choice of occupation. The "white collar" in the modern sense is a class admired by many people, while a person who belongs to the "blue collar class" is often under the pressure of being looked down upon, even when he earns high wages.

In China, there was another century-old saying: "All merchants are unscrupulous.”They were believed to be solely bent on profit-seeking, a practice which ran counter to the pursuit by men of virtue who valued justice above personal interests. Therefore, in traditional culture, to be engaged in trade was despised by many people as a lowly occupation. However, with the development of the socialist market economy, to go in for business has become the first choice of many young people in their career development. In choosing their profession, young people of contemporary times have more modern ideas than traditional modes of thinking.

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