大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案汇编

Unit 1

From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.

从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。

It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.

她很聪明，使他对自己的论点

I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.

我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双

4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and

treats them with extreme care.

Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理

5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American

counterparts have already suffered.

英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。

6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an

honorable young man.

威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人

7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection

after she received death threats.

检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护

8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events

proved me wrong.

我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。

9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands

a chance winning the World Series this year.

经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。

10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness,

said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.

在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。

Unit 2

11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and

we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise.

我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了

12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal

life on earth.

我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

13. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its limitations—for

example, you don’t have your own garden.

住在一个公寓是好的，但它有它的局限性，例如，你没有你自己的花园

14. The two witnesses gave contradictory versions of what had happened

that night.

这两个证人给了矛盾的版本，那天晚上发生了什么事

15. Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the

missing boy, the search party still went on looking.

尽管事实上，几乎没有希望找到失踪的男孩，搜索队仍然继续寻找

16. Alice intends to go back to work after she has had her baby. 爱丽丝打算回去工作后，她已经有了她的孩子。

17. The report is a bit lengthy; in short, it says that more money

should be spent on education.

这份报告有点冗长，总之，它说应该花更多的钱在教育上。

18. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you access to the

courthouse.

没有一个官方通行证，导游会拒绝你进入法院

19. Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she

was getting nowhere.

艾米试图说服她的父亲让她开车，但她却一无所获

20. Simon has done a super job and deserves to be promoted.

西蒙做了一个超级工作，值得推广。

21. Sorry the place is so messy; I haven’t had time to clean up. 对不起，这个地方太乱了，我还没有时间打扫。

22. Mr. White found to his dismay that his son had been spending far

too much time chatting with his key pals online.

White先生发现他的儿子一直太多的时间与自己的网友在线聊天。

Unit 3

23. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest urban

center in the United States.

在人口方面，大纽约市是美国最大的城市中心。

24. The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of

the accident.

文章对事故的根本原因进行了详细的分析

25. Many young girls like to keep a diary for recording their private

thoughts and feelings.

许多年轻女孩喜欢记日记记录他们的私人想法和感情

26. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace.

有明显的好处，让每个学生都走自己的步伐

27. The dredger represents a major technological advance in keeping the river clear.

挖泥船是保持河水清澈的重大技术进步

28. The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.

疲惫的旅行者停下来喘口气，确定自己的方向。

29. Bob didn’t turn up at the party; I had an intuition that something must have gone wrong.

鲍伯没有出席聚会；我有一种直觉，一定有什么事不对劲。

30. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.

罗杰很顽固，几乎不可能使他相信他是错误的。

31. In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states is called American Civil War.

在历史上，联盟和南部十一个州之间的战争被称为美国内战

32. The office building was recently renovated for greater comfort and efficiency.

办公楼最近进行了装修，以更大的舒适和效率

Unit 4

1）He always uses my first name , although he is several years my junior

尽管他比我小几岁,但他总是直呼我的名字.

2）This is just my kind of diet—no junk food , plenty of fruit and vegetables, which I love.

这只是我的一种饮食，没有垃圾食品，大量的水果和蔬菜，我喜欢。

A beautiful newly constructed highway winds its way along the coast of the island.

一个美丽的新建的公路蜿蜒在岛的海岸边

4）Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physical exercise.

维生素C有助于打击压力，无论是从担心或激烈的体育锻炼

Not only is measles(麻疹) a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness and mental handicap in thousands of children every year. 麻疹不仅是一种杀手，而且每年都会引起失明、耳聋和精神障碍等疾病。

Click the left mouse button twice and your card design will be printed.

点击鼠标左键两次，你的卡设计将被打印

Many beautiful landscapes that glow in the gallery(画廊) are sadly decayed in reality.

许多美丽的风景，在画廊的光芒，可悲的是在现实中腐朽

8）Few actors have so fully interpreted the deepest feelings of Shakespeare as Olivier Laurence.

很少有演员如此充分地诠释了莎士比亚作为奥立弗的最深的感情

9）As the patrol commander approached the door of the bank , he spotted

a black briefcase leaning against a wall.

当巡逻指挥官走近银行的门时，他发现一个黑色的公文包靠在墙上

10）Money, of course , is no substitute for the loss of life or limb 金钱，当然不能代替生命或肢体的损失

11）The goat twisted its neck to make a grab at a fallen twig(嫩枝) on the ground.

那只山羊扭着脖子，在地上的一根树枝上抓着一只抓着的树枝

12）As a mother , I give advice when my children need it ,but basically our relationship is one between equals.

作为一个母亲，当我的孩子需要它时，我给的建议，但基本上我们的关系是一个平等之间的关系

13）The city of Kyoto , the imperial capital, lies surrounded by hills and is frequently bathed in mists.

京都市的帝国的首都，位于群山环抱之中，经常沐浴在薄雾中。

There are at least four companies, perhaps five, that would like to start a 24-hour news channel.

至少有五家公司，也许是四家，想开始一个24小时的新闻频道

15）Banks raised interest rates five times from mid-1989 to mid-1990,in hopes of squeezing the bubbles in the stock and property markets.

银行加息五次从1989年中期到90年代中期，在股市和房地产市场挤泡沫的希望

Unit4

The June3,1996 issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japan’s future empress(皇后).

新闻周刊1996年6月3日发行的有关于日本未来的皇后陵文章。

Bound hand and foot, the victim was left helpless in the lavatory(盥洗室).

束缚的手和脚，受害者在厕所里留下了无奈

They have never met, but they have been in correspondence with each other for years.

他们从来没有见过，但他们已经互相通信多年。

Quickly picking up the diary, Phil flipped straight to the last entry and began reading it.

快拿起日记，Phil把直的最后一项开始读它。

Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolation ward.

她的肺部因发烧，医生将她送往隔离病房。

While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, I had the entire house to myself.

当我的妻子和孩子们离开了漫长的周末，我有整个房子给我自己。The police warned people to be on guard against burglary during the festival.

警察警告人们在节日期间提防入室抢劫

Many university students experience severe tension as final exams near.

许多大学生在期末考试时遇到了严重的紧张局势。

Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin tucked under his chin.

泰勒先生过去吃餐巾塞在他的下巴。

We have four hours of English a week, including one session in the language laboratory.

我们每周有四个小时的英语，包括语言实验室的一个会话。

Unit 6

43. After a careful examination, the doctor prescribed a new medicine and a three-day rest for her.

经过仔细的检查，医生给她开了一个新的药和一个为期三天的休息。

44. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her shiver.

那个小女孩穿了一件很薄的外套。一阵冷风使她颤抖

45. With tear gas and fire hose the police scattered the demonstrators.

警察驱散了示威者，用催泪瓦斯和消防管灭火

46. The drink had an acid taste which I found quite unpleasant. 这种饮料有一种我觉得很不愉快的酸味味道

47. The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars slid sideways into the ditch.

雨后的路变得很滑，几辆汽车斜向上滑到了沟里。

48. Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she slipped on the ice.

安得烈紧紧抓住他的老母亲，以防她在冰上滑倒了。

49. Olivia flushed with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the question.

当她不能回答这个问题时，奥利维亚满脸尴尬地脸红了。

50. The acrobat walked along the tightrope with a water jar poised on her head.

杂技演员走着水罐在她头上准备走钢丝。

51. If I were you, I would take it easy; there is no need to be so nervous.

如果我是你，我会很容易，没有必要这么紧张。

52. Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend varnishing their boat.

菲利普和他的兄弟决定度过周末粉饰他们的船。

53. After his father explained the difference to him the boy became slack and relaxed.

在他的父亲解释了差异给他男孩变得松弛和放松

54. Phil was said to have died in the flu epidemic in 1916.

Phil说是1916在流感疫情死亡

Unit 8

55. No one trusts Felix, for he is never punctual and often neglects his duty.

没有人相信菲利克斯，因为他从不守时，而且经常玩忽职守。

56. Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform.

在我们实现经济改革目标之前，需要付出更大的努力。

57. I hope you will not interfere with his work.

我希望你不会干扰他的工作

58. As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the hostile crowd.

事实证明，演讲者被敌对的人群喊了下来

59. The events that occurred in his childhood shaped his whole life. 他童年时发生的事件影响了他一生的一生。

60. Martin finally succeeded in projecting the two graphs onto the same screen with an overhead projector.

马丁终于成功地把两个图形投影到同一个屏幕上的投影仪上

61. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually

they are acting appropriately for their age.

年轻的孩子们可能会跑来跑去，制造很多噪音。事实上，他们的行动适当的年龄

62. I enjoy my job, but I’d like to do something more creative.

我喜欢我的工作，但我想做一些更具创造性的事。

63. There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the

solution of the problem.

毫无疑问，这些措施将有助于解决问题的方法。

64. That child’s concentration span is poor—he only listens to the

teacher for a few seconds at a time.

那个孩子的注意力集中度很差，他一次只听老师几秒钟

65. The 20th century was remarkable for its inventions.

第二十世纪是其发明的非凡之作

66. He would be seeing Sarah tonight, and a vision of her face suddenly

came into his mind.

他会看到Sarah tonight，她脸上的一个想法突然进入了他的脑海。

67. The singer’s voice soared easily to the top notes.

这位歌手的声音很容易地上升到最高记录

On April 12, 1912 this supposedly unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.

1912年4月12日，这个号称永不沉没的船撞上了冰山

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

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大学英语3 课后翻译

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新视野大学英语3课文翻译

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最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案 课后练习答案 Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.

大学英语三课后翻译答案(8单元)

Unit 1 1．我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。（stick by; fall on hard days） 2．他出版了一本通俗小说，赚了很多钱，所以有能力买新房和轿车。（now that） 3．警察说，他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。（suspicion） 4．你怎么能这样对她说话？是她把你养大，帮你完成学业。（like that） 5．尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的。（as） 6．为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行，他拍卖了新买的房子，损失了一大笔钱。（at auction）7．他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的。（justify） 8．为吸引外宾，这些受保护的附带建筑被修复的很漂亮。 1. My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days. 2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. 3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body. 4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school. 5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright. 6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. 7. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. 8. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners. Unit 2 1．大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁。 2．仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的。 3．男性也不安全，尤其是那些吃肉少、运动量却很大的男性。 4．属于这些类型的人，最好每年做一次血液检查，看看体内铁质的储量如何。 5．铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉，有些情况下它们还可能有毒。 6．最好的铁质来源是肉、鸡、枣、豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜。 7．有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质。8．把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时，其铁的含量会明显增加。 1. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they have an iron deficiency. 2. It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. 3. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity. 4. It’s advisable for people in these groups to have a y early blood test to check blood iron reserves. 5. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. 6. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables. 7. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译6-8

unit 6 The Last Leaf When Johnsy fell seriously ill, she seemed to lose the will to hang on to life. The doctor held out little hope for her. Her friends seemed helpless. Was there nothing to be done? 约翰西病情严重，她似乎失去了活下去的意志。医生对她不抱什么希望。朋友们看来也爱莫能助。难道真 的就无可奈何了吗？ 1 At the top of a three-story brick building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted. 在一幢三层砖楼的顶层，苏和约翰西辟了个画室。“约翰西”是乔安娜的昵称。她们一位来自缅因州，一 位来自加利福尼亚。两人相遇在第八大街的一个咖啡馆，发现各自在艺术品味、菊苣色拉，以及灯笼袖等方面趣 味相投，于是就有了这个两人画室。 2 That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the district, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Johnsy was among his victims. She lay, scarcely moving on her bed, looking through the small window at the blank side of the next brick house. 那是5月里的事。到了11月，一个医生称之为肺炎的阴森的隐形客闯入了这一地区，用它冰冷的手指东 碰西触。约翰西也为其所害。她病倒了，躺在床上几乎一动不动，只能隔着小窗望着隔壁砖房那单调沉闷的侧墙。 3 One morning the busy doctor invited Sue into the hallway with a bushy, gray eyebrow. 一天上午，忙碌的医生扬了扬灰白的浓眉，示意苏来到过道。 4 "She has one chance in ten," he said. "And that chance is for her to want to live. Your little lady has made up her mind that she's not going to get well. Has she anything on her mind? “她只有一成希望，”他说。“那还得看她自己是不是想活下去。你这位女朋友已经下决心不想好了。她有 什么心事吗？” 5 "She -- she wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day," said Sue. “她――她想有一天能去画那不勒斯湾，”苏说。 6 "Paint? -- bosh! Has she anything on her mind worth thinking about twice -- a man, for instance?" “画画？――得了。她有没有别的事值得她留恋的――比如说，一个男人？” 7 "A man?" said Sue. "Is a man worth -- but, no, doctor; there is nothing of the kind." “男人？”苏说。“难道一个男人就值得――可是，她没有啊，大夫，没有这码子事。” 8 "Well," said the doctor. "I will do all that science can accomplish. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession I subtract 50 per cent from the curative power of medicines." After the doctor had gone Sue went into the workroom and cried. Then she marched into Johnsy's room with her drawing board, whistling a merry tune. “好吧，”大夫说。“我会尽一切努力，只要是科学能做到的。可是，但凡病人开始计算她出殡的行列里有 几辆马车的时候，我就要把医药的疗效减去一半。”大夫走后，苏去工作室哭了一场。随后她携着画板大步走进 约翰西的房间，口里吹着轻快的口哨。 9 Johnsy lay, scarcely making a movement under the bedclothes, with her face toward the window. She was looking out and counting -- counting backward. 约翰西躺在被子下几乎一动不动，脸朝着窗。她望着窗外，数着数――倒数着数！ 10 "Twelve," she said, and a little later "eleven"; and then "ten," and "nine"; and then "eight" and "seven," almost together. “12，”她数道，过了一会儿“11”，接着数“10”和“9”；再数“8”和“7”，几乎一口同时数下来。 11 Sue looked out of the window. What was there to count? There was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old, old ivy vine climbed half way up the brick wall. The cold breath of autumn had blown away its leaves, leaving it almost bare. 苏朝窗外望去。外面有什么好数的呢？外面只看到一个空荡荡的沉闷的院子，还有20英尺开外那砖房的侧墙，上面什么也没有。一棵古老的常青藤爬到半墙高。萧瑟秋风吹落了枝叶，藤上几乎光秃秃的。

大学英语教程课后答案

新视野大学英语第四册课后答案 Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure

IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously XIII. 1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.

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Unit 11. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. Rewrite each sentence 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag-gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth. 2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex-tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con-trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. II. Confusable Words 1. 1) continual 3) continual

大学英语3第3版课后题翻译答案

Unit1 1 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do. 2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑). 3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.（成批评，无论你说什么). 4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget. 5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens. 6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school. 1.人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2.于此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当做一种学习的经历并从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4.在问题或困难面前，要多想想自己的长处并树立自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5.不要让消极的思想阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6.每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多的责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. Unit2 1.She wore a dress with pattern of roses (有玫瑰图案)on it. 2.Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us.（为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜） 3.Ann promised faithfully （信誓旦旦地保证）that she would never tell. 4.Could you deliver this letter（把这封信送到）to the accounts department? 5.We well offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力） 6.Tell the children to keep out of behave/mischief themselves.（别胡闹） 7.We could hear the sound of distant thunder.（远处打雷的声音） 8.The project has now received approval form the government .（得到政府的批准） 9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.（虽然他喝酒太多） 10.Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not .（就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）Unit 3 1.由于紧急情况，个医生几小时内都没有空 Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？ How will taxes affect people with low incomes?

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译(20200701193003)

unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien? 1 Albert Einstein was exhausted. For the third night in a row, his baby son Hans, crying, kept the household awake until dawn. When Albert finally dozed off ... it was time to get up and go to wor k. He couldn't skip a day. He needed the job to support his young family. 1. 阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦精疲力竭。他幼小的儿子汉斯连续三个晚上哭闹不停，弄得全家人直到天亮都无法入睡。阿尔伯特总算可以打个瞌睡时，已是他起床上班的时候了。他不能一天不上班，他需要这份工作来养活组建不久的家庭。 2 Walking briskly to the Patent Office, where he was a "Technical Expert, Third Class," Albert w orried about his mother. She was getting older and frail, and she didn't approve of his marriage to Mileva. Relations were strained. Albert glanced at a passing shop window. His hair was a mess; he had forgotten to comb it again. 2. 阿尔伯特是专利局三等技术专家。在快步去专利局上班的路上，他为母亲忧心忡忡。母亲年纪越来越大，身体虚弱。她不同意儿子与迈尔娃的婚事，婆媳关系紧张。阿尔伯特瞥了一下路过的商店的橱窗，看见自己头发凌乱，他又忘了梳头了。 3 Work. Family. Making ends meet. Albert felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young h usband and father. 3. 工作，家庭，维持生计——阿尔伯特感受到了一位年轻丈夫和年轻父亲所要承担的全部压力和责任。 To relax, he revolutionized physics. 他想放松下，却使物理学发生了突破性进展 4 In 1905, at the age of 26 and four years before he was able to get a job as a professor of physic s, Einstein published five of the most important papers in the history of science--all written in his " spare time." He proved that atoms and molecules existed. Before 1905, scientists weren't sure abo ut that. He argued that light came in little bits (later called "photons") and thus laid the foundation for quantum mechanics. He described his theory of special relativity: space and time were threads in a common fabric, he proposed, which could be bent, stretched and twisted. 4. 1905 年，在他被聘为物理学教授的前四年，26岁的爱因斯坦发表了科学史上最重要论文中的五篇——这些论文都是他在“业余时间”完成的。他证明了原子和分子的存在。1905 年之前，科学家们对此没有把握。爱因斯坦论证说光以微粒形态出现 (后来被称为“光子”)，这为量子力学奠定了基础。他把狭义相对论描写为：时空如同普通织物中的线，他提出，这些线可以弯曲、拉长和交织在一起。 5 Oh, and by the way, E=mc2. 5. 对了，顺便提一下，E = mc2 。 6 Before Einstein, the last scientist who had such a creative outburst was Sir Isaac Newton. It ha ppened in 1666 when Newton secluded himself at his mother's farm to avoid an outbreak of plagu e at Cambridge. With nothing better to do, he developed his Theory of Universal Gravitation. 6. 在爱因斯坦之前，最近一位迸发出如此创造性思想的科学家当数艾萨克牛顿