综合教程翻译答案。

1. 他为这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。

He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.

2. 他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，我们几乎哭出声来。(touch)

His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.

3.他们两手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑

3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing,

4.听到这个令人激动的消息之后，他眼里涌出欢乐的泪水。

4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.

5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common)

People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.

6. 亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。(look into)

Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.

7.女儿在三要求到国外深造，他最终让步了。

7. He finally gave in to his daug hter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.

8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。

8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.

9.虽然咱们分手了，单我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样相互关心，相互帮助。

9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.

10.在紧急关头，均在召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略。

10. At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.

Uint2

1..一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（Head）

Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.

2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。(awfully funny)

It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.

3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a screen)

4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。(send for)

Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday; he sent for a d octor immediately.

5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。

5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.

6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准

6. There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.

7. 在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应工作的需要。（become adjusted to）

7In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge.

Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirement of our work.

8. 那男孩把衬衫塞到裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板样。(tuck)

With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.

9，这位女孩虽然只有八岁，但已经擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪

9. Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel proud of her.

10.街坊四邻都已经听说那个消息了，而你却没有听说，你说怪不怪。

10. All the neighborhood have heard of the news, but you haven’t. Don’t you think it is strange?

Unit 3.

1.对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。（get away）

Sorry, I'm late, because I can't get away from the meeting just now.

2.在音乐会上，每当一位歌手唱完一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏（appreciation）

At the concert, when a singer finished a beautiful song, the audience shouted applause to show their appreciation.

3.她是个穿着时髦的人，总是穿时髦的衣服，但对但对饮食很少讲究（stylish）

She is a stylish dresser, always wearing fashionable clothes, but she is not a dainty eater.

4.护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病（do wonders for）

The nurse told me that the doctor had done wonders for your heart disease.

5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献（compliment）

When the chairperson gave the prize, he complimented award-winner on their great contribution to the whole human being.

6.这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解（bother）

The problem has bothered the experts for many years.

7.警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了(melt away）

When the police arrived, the demonstrating crowd melt away gradually.

8.既然准时身个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯（punctuality）Since punctuality is a good habit, we should be very attentive to it and try to develop this good habit.

9.老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己女儿一样（cherish）

The old man cherishs the girl just like his own daughter.

10.这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的（routine）

It's just a routine physical checkup and nothing to worry about.

Unit4

31. 这是为增强我们的竞争能力所做的有步骤的尝试。

It’s a systematic to strengthen our competitive ability.

32. 这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。

The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.

33. 这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。

The agreement signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.

34. 那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。

It was a very difficult situation but we handled it quite successfully.

35. 他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。

He is my best friend. Now that he needs help, I just can’t turn my back on him.

36. 只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。

So long as y ou work hard, you’re bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.

37. 虽然他讨厌这个工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。

Although he hates the job, he is determined to stick out because he needs the money to support the family.

38. 那位癌症病人始终抱着乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最终战胜了癌症。

The cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease persisted in fighting against to the disease and conquered it in the end.

39. 这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授河边500余名副教授。

The university has a staff off more than two thousand people including about 150professors and about 500associate professors.

40.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。

Unit5

.那个精神科医生因在公共场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。(ethics)

That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics.

2.教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发

2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.

3.各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺

3. All kinds of commodities are available, Nothing is in short supply.

4. 我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人。(integrity)

We all trust the president for his absolute integrity.

5. 在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。(stand for)

Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.

6．这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告对此不能作出令人满意的解释。(account for)

"To account for" is to give reasons or explanation for something, or to form a particular amount or part of something.

7.看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张

7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.

8.因为他既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。

8. She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent.

9.本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。

9. One of the biggest challenged=s face by the present government is that of creating more jobs.

10.我们的战士们猛攻敌人的碉堡，其势如暴风骤雨，美国多久，敌人就投降了。

10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.

Unit 6

让她感到为难的是，要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。(dilemma进退两难/为难) The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.

2.你都三十几岁了还在啃老,难道不觉得羞耻么？

Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your

old parents?

3. 全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。(be concerned about关心/关注/担心) Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.

4. 至于英语教学研讨会，我建议本周末召开。(with regard to至于/关于某方面) 建议/要求/命令引导的祈使句性质，动词用原形，前面有可以省略的should。

With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the coming weekend. 5．要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧

Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.

6.只要有一颗火星就能在充满煤气的房间里一起爆炸

Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.

7．无论政府做了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。

No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined.

8．为了通过托福考试，他把业余的时间的没分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上。

In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to English studies.

9. 凭借他的表演潜力，这个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。(potential) 凭借/具有with With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.

10．人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的嫉妒多于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。

It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.

Unit 7

21. 我很快爬上峭壁，以便包揽大海的景色。

I scrambled the cliff quickly to have a better look of view of the sea.

22. 他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。

He lunged towards the thief heavily and fought with him for the weapon.

23. 我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。

I figure that the national economic of our country will continue to increase quickly.

24. 董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的状况不会再发生。

The manager tried to reassure the shareholders that the bad achievement of the company will not happen again.

25. 别像个孩子似的！要控制住你自己！

Don’t act as a child! You should learn to pull yourself together well.

26. 他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。

He is a private person and never confides to anyone about his secrets.

27. 我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。

We hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence to common people.

28. 这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。

Many people felt alarmed by the rapidly increasing of violent crimes in the country.

29. 我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。

We anticipated that enemies might try to cross the river, so we destroyed the bridge.

30. 我十分感激那些为聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。

I’m highly indebted to thos e people who worked hard to made the party successfully.

Unit 8

1. 圣诞节期间，人们过得很愉快，互相拜访，互相赠送贺卡和礼物。（enjoy）

At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.

2. 她卧室和起居室的墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。(decorate)

The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.

3. 索非娅婉转地取笑汤姆那顶新帽子，而汤姆则不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。(tease somebody about)

Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.

4. 他喜出望外，因为他取得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己确定的目标。(surpass)

He was overjoyed because he had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.

5. 他痛哭不止，我劝他不要过度悲伤，使他镇静下来。(give way to)

He kept crying bitterly. I persuaded him not to give way to grief and succeeded in calming him down.

6. 我想当然地认为你要看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。(take for granted)

I took it for granted that you would want to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.

7. 他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。(relegate)

They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.

8. 我们将通过唐娜的律师把这封信寄给她。(address)

I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.

9. 我告诉她那个消息时不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。(a lump in one’s throat)

I could not account for the lump in my throat as I was telling her the news.

10. 水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。(signal)

Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.

Unit 9

1，这座山峰耸立在群山之上,从山峰可以看到一片美丽的景色。

1．Towering above all others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.

2.41. 我请朋友们推荐一位擅长于给儿童看病的医生。

2。I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.

3.孩子们在悬吊于树上的一根绳子上荡秋千

3、The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.

4政府下决心无论如何要避免食品价格陡然上涨。(at all costs)

The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food price.

5. 他竭力去救那个溺水的男孩，但没能成功。(in vain)

He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.

6. 那个老妇人总是喜欢管别人的事情。(interfere in)

That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.

7，发表了几篇有影响的论文后，他在学术界颇有名气。

7. After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.

8.那个地区污染严重，村民们几乎找不到适合饮用的水

8.Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking.

9。我可能需要的东西全都塞进手提箱。

9.I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.

10. 我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。(associate with)

We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion

Unit 10

1.许多学生渴望学自己想要学的，而不是被要求学的东西。

1. some students long to study what they want, not what they are asked to.

2. 许多志愿者为北京2008奥运会提供了有价值的服务。(render a service to)

Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

3. 世界经济处于紧急状态，各国政府必须采取紧急措施来应对。(desperate)

The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all the governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.

4.剪刀，刀具，火柴以及药物都必须置于孩子们拿不到的地方。

4. Scissors, knives, matches, and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.

5.我身边总放着一笔钱，至少一千元，以备急用

5. I always keep a sum of at least 1,000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.

6.诚实的人鄙视谎言和撒谎的人

6. Honest people despise lies and liars.

7. 我花了很长的时间才开始感觉到能自如运用英语。(feel at home)

It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.

8. 由于经济衰退，有些中小企业家可以说是债台高筑。(so to speak)

Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.

9.他就是这样的人，总是人前甜言蜜语，背后恶言相加。

9.He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.

10.我当时被那些激进分子表现出来的狂热给吓坏了。

10. I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals

Unit 11

1.他们希望靠生一个孩子来挽救他们的婚姻

1.They hoped to save their marriage by giving birth to a child.

2.总统和他的眷属到各地都有的特工人员护送。

2 Secret service men escorted the President and his family everywhere they went.

3听众不时以阵阵掌声打断总统候选人的讲话。(punctuate)

The presidential candidate’s speech was punctuated now and then by outbursts of applause from the audience.

4. 胜利的喜讯传来，全国上下欢欣鼓舞。（rejoicing）

As soon as the news of victory came, there was great rejoicing all over the country.

5.自改革开放以来，我国的第三产业突飞猛进、

5. The tertiary industry in our country has been developing by leaps and bounds since the reform and opening drive started.

6.牧师就慈善的必要性向全体教徒们做了一次布道。

6. The priest preached a sermon to the congregation on the need for charity.

7，这位雇员为了维护自己的尊严没有盛气凌人的老板面前跪下来，

7. In order to / To maintain his dignity the employee didn’t kneel on his knees in front of the overhearing boss.

8，大会主席宣布选举结果后，全程沸腾起来，顿时成为了欢乐的海洋

8. When the chairman announced the election results, the meeting hall broke into a sea of great joy, with the whole assembly clapping and cheering.

9。他的名声很不好听，因为他常常在背后说别人的闲话。

9. He has a very bad reputation, for he often takes other people’s names in vain.

10. 这条新马路的修建因天气恶劣而受阻了。(hold up)

The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.

Uint12

1．那位诗人能将不同情感的细微差别表达出来，我惊叹不已。(nuance)

I marvel at the poet’s ability to express nuances of different feelings.

2.尽管你有优秀的教师和良好的环境，要学好英语起作用的还是你自己的努

2. Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment, it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English studies.

3作为英语专业学生，我们应该对单词词义之间的细微差别有敏锐的意识。

3. As English majors, we need to have a keen awareness of the subtle differences between word meanings.

4. 教育制度的一些新政策从明年开始实施。(implement)

Some new policies in the educational system will be implemented next year.

5. 把大众文化和低俗文化混为一谈有失公允。(identify with)

It is unfair to indentify popular culture with vulgar culture.

6. 他认为一个人应该有崇高的思想，不能一味“向钱看”。(oriented)

He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time.

7.中东地区有着丰富的石油资源

7. The Middle East is generously endowed with petroleum.

8.学校领导正在就建立一个体操房开会商讨

8. The school authorities are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gymnasium.

9.要不是他亲自前往第三世界国家，他绝对不会相信贫富生活水平相差如此悬殊

9. But for his personal visits to the third-world countries, he would not have believed such disparity in the living standards between the rich and the poor.

10.直达最后一天也没用人来认领福彩的五百万奖金。

10. No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of 5 million yuan RMB, not even to the last day.

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on；take pride in）What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了（Shoot a look at；let out） Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩（dim;weep） In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

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