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2015年北京外国语大学高翻学院同传英汉互译考研真题及解析

2015年北京外国语大学高翻学院同传英汉互译考研真题及解析
2015年北京外国语大学高翻学院同传英汉互译考研真题及解析

北京外国语大学--高翻院

北京外国语大学--高翻院 众所周知,北外公布了19年硕士招生考试不再考察二外了。所以,今年报考北外的考生应该是有所增加。 那么,今天再来了解一下北外高翻院的相关课程。 复语同声传译方向硕士课程(MA) 复语型翻译是指译员至少掌握三门语言,即A语言、B语言和C语言或者A语言和至少两门C语言,并能应用这三门语言从事会议同声传译和其它类型口笔译工作。复语型翻译在欧盟范围内广泛应用,主要得益于欧盟的多语言环境和对多语种翻译的需求。随着中国在世界经济和政治事务中发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是随着“”一带一路“战略的推进,中国对复语型翻译人才的需求不断增加,国际组织和欧盟对汉语为A语

言的复语型翻译人才的需求也在不断增加。北京外国语大学高级翻译学院于2007年设立翻译理论与实践复语同声传译专业方向,旨在培养复语型会议口译人才,以弥补国内复语型翻译人才的缺口。目前该专业涵盖德语、法语、俄语、西班牙语和韩语方向,并吸引了来自德国、加拿大、西班牙、意大利的留学生。 专业培养目标 能够从事以汉语和英语为主要语言或者以汉语和德语、法语、俄语、西班牙语或韩语为主要语言的会议口译工作,满足国内外对汉语为A语言的复语型会议口译人才的需求。 同声传译方向课程(MA) 高翻学院同声传译方向课程继承了联合国译员训练班(部)的教学传统,注重知识积累、语言能力的提高和翻译技能的培养。经过多年的磨砺发展,我院形成了一套有特色的精品课程,包括英汉笔译、汉英笔译、口译基础、英汉交替传译、汉英交替传译、英汉/汉英视译、英汉同声传译、汉英同声传译、百科知识、写作方法和翻译理论等。其中的翻译课采用模块化教学,涵盖政治、经济、法律、卫生、科技、气候变化、文化艺术等多个专题,以便在传授翻译技巧的同时,构建学生的知识体系。百科知识课要求学生阅读不同专业领域的基础性中英文著作,以提高学生的语言表达能力、了解不同学科的知识框架。口笔译板块和知识课板块之间相互协调、良性互动,形成有机整体;语言、知识、技能三管齐下,为学生成长为优秀译员打下坚实基础。

2015考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译

2015 Text 1 Paragraph 1 1、King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted ?kings don`t abdicate, they die in their sleep.? But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. 西班牙国王胡安?卡洛斯曾说?国王不会退位,他们逝世于睡眠中?。但是最近几次欧洲大选中,丑闻盛行、共和党人大受欢迎迫使胡安?卡洛斯收回之前的言论,并被迫退位。 1.1 abdicate英/'?bd?ke?t/ 美/'?bd?ket/vt. 退位;放弃vi. 退位;放弃 1.2 scandal英/'sk?nd(?)l/ 美/'sk?ndl/n. 丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤 2、So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle? 如此说来,西班牙的危机是否表明君主制已到穷途末路?是否意味着欧洲皇室以及他们锦衣玉食的生活走向末路已无可更改? 2.1 monarchy英 /'m?n?k?/ 美/'mɑn?ki/n. 君主政体;君主国;君主政治 2.2 the writing is on the wall某事将失败的不祥预兆 2.3 royal英/'r???l/ 美/'r???l/n. 王室;王室成员adj. 皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的 2.4 magnificent英/m?g'n?f?s(?)nt/ 美/m?g'n?f?snt/adj. 高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的 2.5 majestic英 /m?'d?est?k/ 美/m?'d??st?k/adj. 庄严的;宏伟的 Paragraph 2 1、The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. 西班牙的事例既提供了支持君主制的论据,也提供了反对君主制的论据。 2、When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above ?mere? politics and ?embody? a spirit of national unity.这时公众意见呈现出两极分化,弗 2.1 particularly英/p?'t?kj?l?l?/ 美/p?'t?kj?l?l?/adv. 特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地 2.2 polarise 英/’p??l?ra?z/ 美/’p?ul?raiz/vt. 极化(等于polarize)polarize英/'p?ul?raiz/ 美/'pol?'ra?z/vt. (使)极化;(使)偏振;(使)两极分化vi. 极化;偏振;两极分化 2.3 regime英 /re?'?i?m/ 美/re'?im/n. 政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制 2.4 monarch英 /'m?n?k/ 美/'mɑn?k/n. 君主,帝王;最高统治者 Paragraph 3 1、It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs` continuing popularity polarized. 正是这次明显的超越对君主作为国家元首继续流行做出了解释。 1.1 transcendence英/tr?n'send?ns/ 美/tr?n'send?ns/n. 超越;卓越;超然存在 2、And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). 正因如此,除中东外,欧洲是世界上君主制最盛行的地区,有10位国王(梵蒂冈和安道尔不算在内)。 2.1 infested adj. 为患的,大批滋生的(常与with搭配)v. 害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的过去式和过去分词);遍布于 3、But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure. 但是,与海湾地区和亚洲的专制国家不同,欧洲皇室能够留存下来,是因为他们让选民免于苦心孤诣地寻找一个没有争议且受尊崇的公众人物。 3.1 absolutist英/'?bs?lu:tist/ 美/'?bs?lu:tist/n. 绝对论者;专制主义者 Paragraph 4 1、Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. 即使如此,毋庸臵疑君主还是在衰落。 1.1 ownside英 /'da?nsa?d/ 美/'da?nsa?d/n. 负面,缺点;下降趋势;底侧adj. 底侧的 2、Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. 即使他们声称自己是国家统一的象征,但他们的历史和今日的行为方式都代表着他们享有的特权和他们身上体现出的不公平已经过时,且站不住脚。

考研英语一翻译真题汇总

1990 年英译汉试题 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities,and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect,the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as‖nature vs. nurture‖. (62)Those who support the ―nature‖side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little, if anything,to do with our abilities,characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Those who support the ―nurture‖ theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist,B.F. Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that,like machines,humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic,intelligence, offered by the two theories. Supporters of the ―nature‖theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say,they don‘t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand,behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences. (64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some ―nature‖ proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists,in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 1991 年英译汉试题 The fact is that the energy crisis,which has suddenly been officially announced,has been with us for a long time now,and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not,it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time,and in any case,the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. (72)New sources of energy must be found,and this will take time,but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on,mankind is going to advance cautiously,and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all. To make the situation worse,there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world‘s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations,including the United States,the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens. (73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this,which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. Taking all this into account,what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001? To begin with,the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States.By2001,the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million,and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that,if necessity forces exports,it will be at the price of belt tightening at home. In fact,as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety,there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population

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2015考研英语翻译真题解析

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