大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

Test 1

1.The soldier_______________________________ (被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.

2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试).

3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________

______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________ (有机会把她送出国)very

soon.

5._______________________________ (考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be

called off.

Test 2

1.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every

day.

2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什

么关系).

3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.

4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________

______________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.

5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是

最好的导游).

Test 3

1._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.

2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as

possible.

3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________

_______________(确信客人们已经正确的登记).

4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重

点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.

5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of _________________

_________________________(协商进行得怎样了).

Test 4

1.Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压).

2.Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场).

3.Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说

故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.

4.The mother didn’t know ___________________________________(谁应该因打破玻璃而

受责备).

5.The leader of the expedition___________________________________ (鼓励每个人都以他

为榜样).

Test 5

1.Reading between the lines, I would say that the Government ______________________

_________________________(与其说允许不如说有更多的担心).

2.Their products are frequently _________________________________(价格高质量次).

3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved _________________________________(没有我们

担心的那样严重).

4.____________________________________________(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上)

and she seems to have little time for anything else.

5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ____________________________(不必

开车开得那么快).

Test 6

1.If I had worked harder at school, I ______________________________________(可能正坐

在舒适的办公室里).

2.The shop assistant was dismissed as _____________________________________(她被指控

欺骗顾客).

3.The police are trying to ________________________________________(查明那位女士的

身份)killed in the traffic accident.

4.Owing to ___________________________________________(航空公司之间的激烈竞争),

travel expenses have been reduced considerably.

5.Color and sex are not relevant _________________________________________(一个人是

否适合这份工作).

Test 7

1.But for the storm, the ship _________________________________________(可能会准时

到达目的地).

2.We can accept your order on condition that __________________________________(提前

支付).

3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, _____________________________

_______________________________(其中只有14种被认定是官方语言).

4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to _______________________

___________________________(他们的产品适应于新的软件) at an affordable cost.

5.When I go out in the evening ___________________________________(我宁愿骑自行车

而不开车) if I can.

Test 8

1.In order to ____________________________________(为人们提供便利), the department is

planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.

2. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ___________________________

_____________(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).

3.His business was very successful, but it was ______________________________________

_____________(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).

4.Only__________________________________________ (那些能够承担经济损失的

人)should make high-risk investments.

5.It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(绝无例

外的适应于任何人).

Test 9

Companies _________________________________________________(正致力于寻求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.

John cannot afford to go to university, __________________________(更不用说是出国).

Dr. Smith __________________________________________(总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), often providing them with free medical care.

After working all day, he _____________________________________(太累而没有心情) go to the party with us.

An important factor______________________________________ (决定你考试的表现) is the state of your mind.

Test 10

1._________________________________ (通过体育锻炼), we can always stay healthy.

2.We wish to convey to you _______________________________ (我们衷心的祝贺).

3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to ___________________________（像

我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.

4.________________________________（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up both

externally and internally.

5. A dog has won a German government award ________________ （因协助警方劝阻一名妇

女自杀）.

Test 11

1.（这个计划成功的关键）________________________________is good planning.

2.I suggested he _____________________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.

3.I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.

4.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not

______________________________ (像以前那么危险).

5.____________________ (你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you. Test 12

1.It is recommended that ____________________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have

been made.

2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really

true?

3.__________________(无论从哪一方面考虑)，they ought to be given another chance.

4.By practicing these, I have been able to _______________________________ (在智育方面

我一直能不断进步）.

5.______________________（不用说）that he’s been there before.

Test 13

1.They knew her very well. ___________________________ (他们看着她长大).

2.______________________ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price.

3._______________________ (我们绝对不能) ignore the value of knowledge.

4.________________________(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.

5.According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________ （死于与吸烟有

关的疾病）each year.

Test 14

1.__________________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.

2._________________ （这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.

3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操

作）instead of mechanically.

4.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）.

5.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成).

Test 15

1.Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize ___________________________ (不是我就

是他错了).

2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________ (那

我们中更多人将得病).

3.______________________ (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of

five dollars.

4.As is known to all, _________________ (假冒伪劣商品) harm the interests of consumers.

5.We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fall

behind the other industrialized nations of the world.

Test 16

1.________________________（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.

2.Premier Zhou ____________________________（一心想着人民的利益）.

3.__________________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.

4.The price of beer______________________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the

summer season..

5.His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）.

Test 17

1.She never dreams of ___________________(被派到国外).

2.When the World War Two was over, Britain __________________(释放了大部分的战俘).

3._______________________(考虑到所有问题),the planned trip will have to be called off.

4.______________________ (事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.

5.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训) and

try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.

Test 18

1.The number of the students in the city has ___________________ (增加了五倍) in

comparison with 2001.

2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ （教育不能随着

毕业而结束）.

3.___________________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.

4.His idea is _______________________（应该立即执行计划）

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ________________________（通过写电子邮件

而不是打电话）

Test 19

1.If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）

2.This leaflet tells you _______________________(怎么在旅行期间防止生病).

3.When I refused to move my car, he ______________________ (勃然大怒) and threatened to

call the police.

4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which ______________________ (来

支撑他的观点).

5.We ______________________ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want

it to fail.

Test 20

1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).

2.________________________ (他们没有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.

3.I replied to her that __________________________ （我将会接受她的邀请）.

4.______________________（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities has

dramatically reduced.

5.After the terrorist attack, tourists __________________ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）. Test 21

1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________（失去联系）the

outside world.

2.I have had great deal of trouble_________________________（跟得上班上的其他同学）.

3.We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顾

客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).

4.My brother was very ill, so _______________________ (我只得把医生请来) in the middle

of the night.

5.This book ________________________ (条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory. Test 22

1.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本来不必从

银行借钱).

2.The importance of traffic safety , ______________________ (无论如何强调都不为过).

3.There is no doubt that _________________________ (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).

4.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________ （她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..

5.Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________ （扩大我们的眼界）,and make one

open-minded as well.

Test 23

1.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）___________________ and is passionate about what he is

doing.

2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________________（正在研制）

and perfected now.

3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）

his lecture.

4.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.

5.Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他参加这种会议).

Test 24

1.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________ (几乎和原件

质量一模一样).

2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________(尽其

所能).

3.In my opinion , ____________________________ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).

4.He cannot win a good reputation，_________________________ (因为他多嘴多舌).

5.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________ （没有报纸的话）? Test 25

1.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________ （这已经对环境造成

了严重的污染）.

2.Man should not exploit the natural resources _______________（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.

3.How close parents are to their children______________________（有很强的影响）the

character of the children.

4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________（起着不可

缺少的作用）in raising children.

5.He always dreams of _________________(有个机会)for him to bring into full play his

potential.

Test 26

1.You should _______________(留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.

2.The snow ______________________ (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completely

covered.

3.I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).

4.There is no doubt that __________________________ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among

the youth of our country.

5.We have reasons to believe that, _______________ (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们). Test 27

1.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________ （已超过10亿）

2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we

________________（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.

3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________________（把此归因

于她对未来的信念）.

4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）

5.Mark often___________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Test 28

1.We had to start at exactly the same time,___________________(所以我们必须核准手表).

2._________________________ (他是否是工作的合适人选)is still a controversial issue.

3.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________ (提高产量).

4.So rry I didn’t realize ______________________(这是个如此敏感的问题).

5.According to my personal experience , ___________________ (微笑已带给我许多好处). Test 29

1.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________ (但是只有那

些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.

2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ________________（需要这么多）as again.

3.He was convinced on the basis of _______________________（当时已出现的情况）that

there would be a long and difficult struggle.

4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard

______________________ （不要让父母失望）.

5.With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________（看着他受伤的儿子被送

进手术室）.

Test 30

1.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing

with another shop.

2.He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了).

3.In previous times, _____________________ (当鲜肉供应不足时), pigeons were kept by

many households as a source of food.

4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through

______________________ (电视传输)from the United States.

5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(诉诸武力).

参考答案：Test 1 1.was accused of running away

2.he would have got through the exams

3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sell

cigarettes

4.there being a chance for her to be sent

abroad

5.All things considered

Test 2

1.twice as much protein as

2.had little to do with the question under discussion

3.billions of dollars worth of property damage

4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones

5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guide

Test 3

1.It was not until dark that she realized

2.these application forms be sent back

3.make sure that guests are registered

correctly

4.much more emphasis has been put on

5.how the negotiations were going on

Test 4

1.contribute to heart disease and cause high

blood pressure

2.did he arrive at the sports ground

3.separating fact from fiction

4.who to blame for the broken glass

5.inspired everyone to follow his example

Test 5

1. are more worried than they will admit

2. overpriced and inferior in quality

3. not to be as serious as we had feared

4. All her energies are focused upon her children

5. shouldn’t have driven so fast

Test 6

1.would be sitting in a comfortable office

now

2.she was accused of cheating customers

3.find out the identity of the woman

4.fierce competition among the airlines

5.whether a person is suitable for the job Test 7

1.would have reached its destination on

time

2.payment is made in advance

3.of which only fourteen are recognized as

official

4.adapt their products to the new hardware

5.I use the bike rather than the car

Test 8

1.make things convenient for the people

2.are less likely to pick up the habit of

smoking

3.at the expense of his family life

4.those who can afford to lose their money

5.is applicable to everyone without

exception

Test 9

1.are struggling to find the right balance

between supply and demand

2.not to speak of going abroad

3.was always concerned about the poor and

the sick

4.was so tired that he was in no mood to

5.in determining how well you perform in

an examination

Test 10

1.By taking exercises

2.our hearty congratulations

3.enjoy the bus ride like me

4.We have decided on an open policy in two

respects

5.for helping police persuade a woman not

to commit suicide

Test 11

1.The key to the success of this project

2.should adapt himself to

3.delaying making

4.not as dangerous as it formerly was

5.Much of what you say I agree with Test 12

1.the project not be started

2.listening to music enables us to feel

relaxed

3.Taking everything into consideration

4.make constant progress in intellectual

education

5.It’s needless to say

Test 13

1.They had seen her grow up from

childhood

2.Rather than allow the vegetable to go

bad

3.On no account can we

4.With the passage of time

5.die of diseases linked to smoking

Test 14

1.It was unexpected

2.When the plane is to take off

3.had to be operated manually

4.neither will they

5.would not have finished so early

Test 15

1.realize either I or he was wrong

2. a lot more of us would be getting sick

3.The stranger took advantage of the young

girl

4.fake and inferior commodities

5.adapt ourselves to

Test 16

1.No invention has received more praise

and abuse

2.has always had the interests of the people

at heart

3.When the plane is to take off

4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4

5.wondering about his real purpose

Test 17

1.being sent abroad

2.sets free most of war prisoners

3.All things considered

4.Such being the case

5.draw useful lessons from it

Test 18

1.increased 6 times

2.that education is not complete with

graduation

3.It was very reluctantly

4.that the plan should be carried out

immediately

5.via E-mail instead of telephone

Test 19

1.followed my advice, you would not be in

trouble now.

2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling

3.flew into a rage

4.to base his arguments

5.have invested all our time and effort Test 20

1.which is easily concealed by habits

2.Instead of going swimming

3.I would accept her invitation

4.With industries and business developing

quickly

5.were advised not to travel to that country

at the moment

Test 21

1.lose contact with

2.keeping up with the rest of the class.

3.part of a long chain of customers and

suppliers

4.I had to call the doctor

5.does not have an integrated structure Test 22

1.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank

2.can't be overemphasized / can't be

emphasized too much

3.the increase in demand resulted in

/caused the rise in prices

4.she ignored him

5.broaden our horizon

Test 23

1.he devoted himself to the community

2.are being developed

3.to students’ being late for

4.you didn’t make any comment

5.he has attended this kind of meeting Test 24

1.are virtually identical in quality to the

original

2.to the best of their ability

3.playing video games not only takes much

time but also does harm to health

4.because he has a loose tongue

5.without newspaper

Test 25

1.which has seriously polluted the

environment

2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other

species_

3.has a strong influence on/effect on

4.play indispensable roles

5.there being a chance

Test 26

1.keep an eye on the slightest changes

2.has been steadily falling for hours

3.to hearing your story again

4.near-sightedness is a serious problem

5.we would have a better and brighter

future

Test 27

1.has exceeded one billion

2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to

the idea

3.attributed it to her firm belief in the

future

4.can't have been cleaned

5.attempts to escape being fined

Test 28

1.so we had our watches checked

2.Whether he is the right person for the

job

3.to increase yield

4.it was such a sensitive issue

5.smile has done me a lot of good

Test 29

1.but only those who are prepared

adequately and qualified highly

2.as many

3.what had appeared by then

4.and not to let their parents down

5.watched her injured son sent into the

operation room.

Test 30

1.caught /found him cheating me

2.as if he knows about that

3.when fresh meat was in short supply

4.through televised transmissions

5. resort to force

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换

大学英语四级翻译(全)

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