Cam6_AnswerKey剑桥6答案
剑桥雅思6阅读test2精讲
剑桥六阅读讲解test2 第一篇题型一 ?i Avoiding an overcrowded centre ?ii A successful exercise in people power ?iii The benefits of working together in cities ?iv Higher incomes need not mean more cars ?v Economic arguments fail to persuade ?vi The impact of telecommunications on population distribution ?vii Increases in traveling time ?viii Responding to arguments against public transport 第一篇题型二 ?6 The ISTP study examined public and private systems in every city of the world. ?7 Efficient cities can improve the quality of life for their inhabitants. ?8 An inner-city tram network is dangerous for car drivers. ?9 In Melbourne, people prefer to live in the outer suburbs. ?10 Cities with high levels of bicycle usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good. 第一篇题型三 ?11 Perth ?12 Auckland ?13 Portland 第一篇题型三 ?A successfully uses a light rail transport system in hilly environment ?B successful public transport system despite cold winters ?C profitably moved from road to light rail transport system ?D hilly and inappropriate for rail transport system ?E heavily dependent on cars despite widespread poverty ?F inefficient due to a limited public transport system 第一段 ?正数第二行“(ISTP) has demonstrated that public transport is more efficient than cars. The study compared the proportion of wealth poured into transport by thirty-seven cities around the world ”，对应第六题。 第二段 ?正数第一行“The study found that the Western Australian city of Perth is a good example of a city with minimal public transport. As a result, 17% of its wealth went into transport costs ”，对应第十一题。 ?正数第四行“pointed out that these more efficient cities were able to put the difference into attracting industry and jobs or creating a better place to live ”，对应第七题。 第三段 ?正数第三行“Melbourne?s large tram network has made c ar use in the inner city much lower, but the outer suburbs have the same car-based structure as most other Australian cities”，对应第八题。?倒数第二行“The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people?s preferences as to where they live ”，对应第九题。 第五段 ?正数第一行“Bicycle use was not included in the study but Newman noted that the two most …bicycle friendly? cities considered-Amsterdam and Copenhagen-were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were …reasonable but not special”，对应第十题。
《剑桥雅思6》阅读讲解-第二套PPT
剑桥六阅读讲解 A 类第二套 北京环球雅思学校祁连山 详细内容参看《名师讲剑六，奇招破雅思》（机械工业出版社出版） 学习网站：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fe13221914.html,
?i Avoiding an overcrowded centre ?ii A successful exercise in people power ?iii The benefits of working together in cities ?iv Higher incomes need not mean more cars ?v Economic arguments fail to persuade ?vi The impact of telecommunications on population distribution ?vii Increases in traveling time ?viii Responding to arguments against public transport
? 6 The ISTP study examined public and private systems in every city of the world. ?7 Efficient cities can improve the quality of life for their inhabitants. ?8 An inner-city tram network is dangerous for car drivers. ?9 In Melbourne, people prefer to live in the outer suburbs. ?10 Cities with high levels of bicycle usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good.
剑桥雅思6-T4-READING
READING READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage i on the following pages. Questions 1-7 Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write the correct number, i-x, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet. 1 Paragraph A 2 Paragraph B 3 Paragraph C 4 Paragraph D 5 Paragraph E 6 Paragraph F 7 Paragraph G
Doctoring sales Pharmaceuticals is one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugs industry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? A A few months ago Kim Schaefer, sales representative of a major global pharmaceutical company, walked into a medical center In New York to bring information and free samples of her company's latest products. That day she was lucky - a doctor was available to see her. 'The last rep offered me a trip to Florida. What do you have?' the physician asked. He was only half joking, B What was on offer that day was a pair of tickets for a New York musical. But on any given day, what Schaefer can offer is typical for today's drugs rep - a car trunk full of promotional gifts and gadgets, a budget that could buy lunches and dinners for a small country, hundreds of free drug samples and the freedom to give a physician $200 to prescribe her new product to the next six patients who fit the drug's profile. And she also has a few $ 1,000 honoraria to offer in exchange for doctors' attendance at her company's next educational lecture. C Selling pharmaceuticals Is a daily exercise In ethical judgement. Salespeople like Schaefer walk the line between the common practice of buying a prospect's time with a free meal, and bribing doctors to prescribe their drugs. They work in an industry highly criticized for its sales and marketing practices, but find themselves in the middle of the age-old chicken-or-egg question - businesses won't use strategies that don't work, so are doctors to blame for the escalating extravagance of pharmaceutical marketing? Or is it the Industry's responsibility to decide the boundaries? D The explosion in the sheer number of salespeople in the field - and the amount of funding used to promote their causes - forces close examination of the pressures, Influences and relationships between drug reps and doctors. Salespeople provide much-needed Information and education to physicians. In many cases the glossy brochures, article reprints and prescriptions they deliver are primary sources of drug education for healthcare givers. With the huge investment the industry has placed in face-to-face selling, salespeople have essentially become specialists in one drug or group of drugs - a tremendous advantage in getting the attention of busy doctors in need of quick information. E But the sales push rarely stops in the office. The flashy brochures and pamphlets left by the sales reps are often followed up with meals at expensive restaurants, meetings in warm and sunny places, and an inundation of promotional gadgets. Rarely do patients watch a doctor write with a pen that Isn't emblazoned with a drug's name, or see a nurse use a tablet not bearing a pharmaceutical company's logo. Millions of dollars are spent by pharmaceutical companies on promotional products like coffee mugs, shirts, umbrellas, and golf balls. Money well spent? It's hard to tell, 'I've been the recipient of golf balls from one company and I use them, but It doesn't make me prescribe their medicine,' says one doctor. 'I tend to think I'm not influenced by what they give me.'
剑桥雅思6阅读解析-Test2
主题句解析
1. 第四段首句（段落首句中的名词复数） Clearly, certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances. 解析：如果段落首句中出现了复数名词，且该名词在下文很容易一一展开形成列举逻辑，则 可确定该句为主题句。 就本段而言，certain diseases（某些疾病）明显是可以一一展开来写的，因此本段的主题就 是 certain diseases。 2. 第六段首句（段落首句中的表语从句） One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is that better-educated people are likely to live longer. 解析：其实表语从句完全可以看做宾语从句的另一种表达，甚至连引导词都相同（that） ，如 果能够理解这一点，也就不难判断段落首句中的表语从句才是主要阅读内容。 就本段而言，首句完全可以改写成: Manton uncovered that better-educated people are likely to live longer is one interesting correlation. 因此本段的主题核心为 better-educated people are likely to live longer。
参考译文
老年人的年轻化
老年人越来越健康、幸福和独立，美国科学家如是说。一项为期 14 年的研究在本月末发表 的结论中说，受老年病影响的老年人越来越少，受影响的时间也越来越迟。 在过去的十四年中，国家长期健康调查局收集了超过 20000 名年龄在 65 周岁以上的老年人 的健康和生活方式方面的数据。研究人员正在分析 1994 年收集到的数据，他们说，该年龄 段人群经常患有的关节炎、高血压和血管病每年的发病率都在降低。数据清晰表明，上述疾 病发病率下降的速度也在加快。其他的老年病，如老年痴呆、中风、动脉硬化和肺气肿等的 发病率也在降低。 “这引发了一个严肃的问题，即多大年龄才应该被认为是正常的老龄。 ”北加州 Duke 大学 人口学家 Kenneth 如是说。他说，1982 年的医生们认为正常情况下在 65 岁发作的疾病，现 在要在 70 甚至 75 岁才发病。 很明显，某些疾病在不断进步的医学面前正在溃退。但是也许还有一些其他原因。例如，二
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