大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案

Unit1

1) accent1) belief

2) turn against2) brilliant

3) a couple of3) employment

4) takes his time4) has saved up

5) fate5) stood a chance

6) confirmed6) were awarded

7) witness7) Presumably

8) subsequent8) conducted

9) stands a chance9) casual

10) trial10) around (which student life)revolves

1)Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.

2)Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.

3)Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.

4)Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.

5)Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of

sugar left.

6)It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.

7)We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.

8)Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she

was unwilling to give in.

9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.

10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.

1) uncertain， unafraid， unacceptable，unfamiliar， unequal ；

2) unanswered， unattached， unknown， undecided ， unexpected ；

3) unhappily， unskillfully，unconsciously， unnecessarily， uncomfortably；

4) unsay ， undress ， untie， unlock ， unload 。

1) reliable10) applicable

2) changeable

3) enjoyable1) countercharge

4) exhaustible2) counterattack

5) permissible3) counterpart

6) regrettable4) counteract

7) breakable5) countermeasures

8) imaginable6) Counterculturists

9) workable

1)Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.

2)I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the

other day.

3)It began to blow quite hard before midnight.

4)They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.

5)Come to my office at ten o'clock.

6)I was still living alone at home at the time.

7)Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New York three weeks ago.

8)The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday.

1)It turned out that his methods didn't work at all.

2)It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass.

3)It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all the time!

4) It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed.

5)It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.

6)To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was

a pickpocket.

1)Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a

time.

2) Given that they are fresh from university,the young people have done a good job.

3)Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six.

4)Given good health, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.

5) Given enough manpower and financial support,the goal can certainly be attained.

6) Given the chance, Paul might make it.

1) Fate1)into15)where

2) trial2)at16)killing

3) guilty3)Before17)from

4) couple of4)car18)up

5) conduct5)station19)fine

6) wandering6)confirmed20)free

7) casual7)injured21)not

8) confirm8)drunk22)who

9) temporary9)jail23)drunken/drunk

10) brilliant10)charged24)or

11) stand a chance11)court25)received

12) employment12)dismissed26)such

13） turn against13)but27)why

14)fine28)injured

翻译

1)发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel ）这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under

any circumstances.

2)杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice

was quite arbitrary.

3)随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)

The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.

4)我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.

5)令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor ）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。

To our surprise,the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.

6)少数工人得到提升（ be promoted ），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.

7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。 (given) Given

the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.

8)数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.

Unit2

1)Besides Except Besides6) rejected

2)Have7) created

received Accepted Received Acce8) obtained

pt9) above all

3)Discovered Was10) perpetual

invented Discovered Invented

1)origin

1) alike2)threatening

2) asleep3)in existence

3) alive4)hesitates

4) awake5)owes to

5) alone6) Acting on

6) astir7) leaving to

8) went out of her way

1) conflict with9) has been appointed

2) superior to10) judgments

3) resented11) influence

4) left behind/left(my car keys) behind12) humble

5) error

1)Many authors use a false name when they publish their books.

2)The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa.

3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author.

4)In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference

failed to produce agreement.

5)Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation.

6)Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out

in theirs.

1) a wait-and-see attitude

2) a life-and-death struggle1) frightened

3) a down-to-earth spirit2) be heightened

4) an out-and-out lie3) strengthen

5) an out-of-the-way mountain village4) lengthening/

6) a face-to-face talk5) to be lengthened

7) a divide-and-rule policy6) hastened heartened

8) up-to-date machines

9) word-for-word translation1)In his youth

10) a never-to-be-forgotten night2)A 17-year-old youth

1) self-conscious3)The youth of our country have

2) self-sufficient4)Some youths

3) self-educated5)Youth is

4) self-respecting6)The youth of the 21st century have

5) self-supporting

6) self-made

1) Although advanced in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people.

2)While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published.

3)A tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very young.

4)The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing

the street.

5) I am sure Mr. White's latest play, once staged, will prove to be a great success.

6)Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to

close down in less than a year.

1)Paul could not dance, nor could he sing.

2)I was not satisfied with her explanation, nor were my classmates.

3)My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now.

4)They didn't invite me, nor did they invite my parents.

5)Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband.

6)Mr. Owen didn't know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.

1)It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.

2)It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive.

3)It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.

4)It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.

5) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night.

6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.

1)Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University.

2)Don't you think it good for us to remember Jefferson's emphasis upon

knowledge as a basis for action?

3)Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known

about all subjects.

4)His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.

5)Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident.

6) The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement.

1) before13) away2) In fact

1) action2) aged14) saved3) a second term

2) obtain3) following15) was4) shape

3) humble4) Now16) given5) independence

4) origins5) lying17) does6) served as

5) go out of one's6) for18) the7) Constitution

way7) that19) done8) honored

6) conflict8) as20) more9) The nation's

7) acted on9) in21) in capital

8) owe much to10) that22) and10) celebrated

9) left behind11) might

12) life1) guided

Unit3

1)were short of7)Judging by2) prospect10) interview

2)attached any8)leisure3) in turn11) Having little importance to9)awkward4) smelled of in common

3)have applied10)ultimate5) depressed12) disapproval

for11)constitute6) suburb13) advertise

4)consists of12)slim7) stale14) plus

5)vital8) protested

6)range1) salary9) incompetent

1) A r ésumé generally consists of personal information,work experience and educational background.

2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well

as formal education.

3)The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour.

4)The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed

at the thought of having to take the exam again.

5)Tony and his brother have little in commonexcept that they share the same interest in cricket./Tony and his brother have little in commonexcept their shared interest

in cricket.

6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom.

1) unlock6) undressed woman guy/a

2) unpacked3)a double-faced

3) undo1) a blue-eyed simple-minded fellow

4) unfolded girl young man5) a long-haired

5) unsay2) a kind-hearted4) a double-faced rabbit

6) a white-haired lovely/smells

girl sweet

7)a left-handed2)could smell person cigarettes

8)a red-tailed3) Smell the milk bird4) smells stale

9)a5) smells of wine narrow-minded man6)can smell 10)a something burning short-sighted7) was smelling a woman ball of wool

8)smell of 1)smells fish/smelt of

1)The rumour proved (to be) true.

2)The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.

3)The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.

4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be)

a turning point in his writing career.

1)I could say "Thank you"

2)I had time to look over my answers

3)most of the students understood the

first problem

1) advertised3) others

2) local4) know

3) slim5)

4) apply preferred/chose/

5) disapproval select

6) consisted of6) single

7)attached7) a

importance8) at

8) Obviously9) behind

9) in common10) careful

10) salary11) to

11) prospect12)

considerate/thou

1) Out ghtful

2) apply13) when

Unit4fish/smelled of6) closed

fish7) frightening

8) winning

1)9)

surprising/surpr amusing thinki

ise ng

2) surprised10) lost

3)

excited inter

ested

4) frightened

5)

bored closing

4) I could stop him

1) the letter must have been written

by a small child

2)they are probably Japanese

3)he might have failed in his

English exam

4)the performance must be a great success

14) questions3)college

15) polite graduate

16) rest/others4) somewhere

17) floor5) find out

18) placed6)checked with

19) turn his university

20) When7)he'd be right

21) noticed for the job

22) brushed8) eagerness

23) nails9)left me with

24) excellent only one other

25) more question

10) call on

1) hiring

2) link

1) few1) function household4) ambition11) at ease

2) A little2)word5) fame12) observe

3) little corresponded9) capable of6)come to13) modest

4) few with each carrying out terms with14)

5)a other10)so much so7) work out application few little3) immune to that8)singled15)curiosity 6)a4) at ease out16)solutions few few5) displayed1) a series of9)

7) little6) approach2)approaches personality

8) few7) puzzle3)are10)taken

8)a pursuing apart

1)He writes exclusively for the "Washington Post".

2)The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the

friendship your people have for our people.

3)It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer

be able to go sailing again.

4)Jim's grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine.

5)Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job.

6)Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared

to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.

1) emotional10) valuable17) sandy4)blood-test

2) angry11) central18) original schoolmaster11)

3) atomic12)19) curious5) necklace motorcycle

4) exclusive delightful/d20) easy6) eyesight12)crossroad

5) famous elighted7)13)spaceship

6) jealous13) feasible loudspeaker14)

7) safe14) fortunate1) typewriter8) sunrise superpower

8) simple15) personal2) honeymoon9) heartbeat15) lifeboat

9) important16) capable3) airport10)16)rainstorm

1)handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting

2)housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housework

3)workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable

4)bookkeeper/bookmark/book review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall

5)riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside

6)classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room

1) a drop of blood5) a ball of string

2) a grain of wheat6) a block of marble

3) a length of rope7) a roll of toilet paper

4) a lump of sugar8) a helping of pie

9) a blanket of heavy mist10) a slice of beef

1)Joe's father was seen to return after dark.

2)The wind was heard to roar through the trees.

3)I don't think Tom can be made to take the boss's orders.

4)The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.

5)When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought

of this city as her second home.

6)After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference,

he was made to answer all sorts of questions.

1)The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stay in hospital until he was

fully recovered.

2)Cathy's father insisted (that) she (should) take a two-week rest before going

back to work.

3)The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) a special committee (should)

be set up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) they set up

a special committee to look into the problem.

4) The commander ordered (that)o ur company (should) start the attack before dawn.

5)Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that) he (should) tell me nothing but

the truth.

6)The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting

scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre.

1)bewildered3) listened17) success31) was7) explain

2) impressed4) gave18) people32) answer8) you think

3) modest5) told19) shaking it's two

4) profound6) lecture20) followed1) childhood hours

5) displayed7) sure21) before2)a slow9)the

6) ambition8) Why22) stopped start physical

7)singled9) for23) a3)world

out10) agreed24) listened mathematics10) conquer

8) puzzle11) two25) not4) grew up

9) capable12) hall26) nodded5)devote

10) at ease13) before27) did himself to

14) place28) thought research

1) by15) began29) but6)

2) with16) single30) order world-famous

Unit5

1)h5)f perspectives6) liberate

2)e6)d1)makes up4)from year7) crept

3)a7)b2)fraction to year8)

4)g8)c3)5) poisonous transparent

9)to make5)in all8) mysterious far-reaching5) newly-wed matters worse likelihood9) jealousy5)6)well-meant

10) consume6)from year10) curious outstanding7)widespread

11)be to year11) cautious6)8)

replaced7)compete12)ill-fitting far-fetched

12) interior with for ridiculous7)

13)has8)is13) ambition high-soundin1) at first disappeared essential to14) generous g2)

14)came15) virtue8)firstly/firs

about1) poisonous16) error everlasting t

2) joy3)First of 1) has served3)1)1)all

as treacherous fast-growing ill-planned4)first of 2)may do harm4) religious2)2) well-paid all/first

to5)prosperous fast-moving3)5) firstly

3) makes up6)3)well-designe6) first

4)convert spontaneous good-looking d7) at first

them into7) humorous4)4) well-read8) at first

1)A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as

does a musician.

2)Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority

of the learners.

3)The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.

4)Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.

5)Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will

guide dogs.

6)The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment,

as did all sessions.

1)It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who

are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.

2)During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in

the communal violence that flooded the country.

3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.

4)Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported

that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.

1) apparent6)9) liberate14) in all3) seem

2) disappear alternative10) visible likelihood4) run

3) pressure7) does us no11) radiation5) fall

4) widespread harm12) by itself1) grow6) melt

5) collapse8) tissue13) consume2) hotter7) means

8) away13) so19) piled1) planet's for most life

9) retreat14) exist20) stay2) average6) In fact, it

10) to15) gained21) causing3) directly is frozen

11)16) though22) flooded4)7) thick necessarily17) found23) farther temperature8) hot enough 12) possible18) another5)too cold to melt lead 9)The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it

as heat

10)In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth

Unit6

1) live with anticipated10)conceited6)at one time competently

2) resolve7) dwelt on or another11)in

3) encounter8) sat on1) open up7)particular advance

4) sole9)had2) relaxed8) surgery12)in

5) drawing to butterflies3) emergency9)was practice

a close in his4) concluded sweating

6)stomach5) live with10)

1)I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race.

2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.

3)The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind.

4)Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.

5)You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.

6)Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a

conceited fellow.

下题横着

1) absence10) presence5) frequency embodied all the soft

2) efficiency11)6) distance9) empower ones

3)importance7) presence10) entitle6) decided to independence12)8)catch a later

/independenc permanence/p independence1)I'll get one

y ermanency you one7) I want to

4) silence13) constancy1)have2)I'm borrow one

5) confidence14)enriched thinking of8)the ones

6) patience emergence/em2)had getting a new you had on

7) distance ergency enjoyed one yesterday

8)15) evidence3) ensured3)must buy

competence/c4) endeared some bigger1) Once a good ompetency1) efficiency5) enabled ones beginning is 9)2) emergency6) endanger4) The one at made frequence/fr3) absence7) enlarge the front2)Once you equency4) confidence8)have been5) have eaten understand

these rules3)Once he makes a promise

4)Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white

5)once you get into the habit of smoking

6)Once she began to write in English

1)I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.

2)You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.

3)The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever reading

technical drawings.

4) To the teacher's surprise,most of the students in his class had little difficulty working out the hard maths problems.

5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?

6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.

1)Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him.

2)There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat.

3)There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.

4)There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest attitude

and a strong will.

5)There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find

yourself in difficulty.

6)John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.

1) surgical3) nothing16) tailor11) then6)show

2) confident4) trouble12) saying concern for

3) dwell on5) much B13) around7)stand

4) emergency6) same1) how apart from

5) sweat7) ago2) answer1)By most8) grows

6) competent8) advice3) cut standards9) by my first

7) at one time9) you4) surgeon2) distance name

or another10) pay5) had3) diseases10)

8) relax11) worry6) over4)considered satisfying

12) followed7) only5)a

A13) again8) found different way

1) from14) quite9) by of practicing

2) examined15) that10) got medicine

Unit7

1) peered on/checks in9)14)get established

2)right on established through to3) cautious

off/right5) take to10) abandon4) took to

away6) waging11) confront1) tragedies5) talk back

3) tough7) extending12) ran into2)has6)take a

4)checks8) impact13) raged established/stand

7) exploded up/stepped up10) fuss13) drifted15) property

8)have9)get11) vacant14)

stepped through to12) stream challenges

1)Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another.

2)We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match.

3)This sofa can be extended into a bed.

4)The Jackson family have occupied this gray row house for two and a half years.

5)It was reading his books that prompted me to write to him.

6)Are you positive the hospital has no vacant beds?

1) dirty rearrangemen1) in several that/the way2) to pay

2) stormy t different in which3)being

3) healthy3)ways5)way of dropped

4) muddy reassembled2)the right telling his becoming

5) rainy4) replace way of story4) to leave

6) sunny5) reunion saying/the6) her way5) to fight

7) smoky6) regain right way to7) that way6) moving

8) noisy7) repay say8) his way of7) spending

8)3)the wrong helping the8) to be

1)reconsiderat way poor

reorganized ion4)the

2)way/the way1) speaking

1)It is / was the first time (that) Tommy has / had talked back to his parents.

2)It is / was the first time (that) I have / had ever been in a plane.

3)It is / was the first time (that) John has / had spoken in public.

4) It is /was the first time (that)she has / had ever taken a strong stand against raising taxes.

10)got7) set17) later my head

1) moved in through to8) never18) showing6) suffering

2) waged11) ran into9)7) decision

3) property12) fussing called/named1) cigarette8) affect

4)take a10) boy's2) two and a9) prospect stand1)Judging11) your half packs10)sharing

5) drifted2)Confronted12) the3)lung his

6) tragedy3) change13) on cancer experience

7) prompt4)You14) make4) influence

8) impact5) treated15) bring5)pull a

9) took to6)But16) through blanket over

Unit8

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案

1) decrease3) plus5) hard7) thin9) exclusive

2) outside4) vague6) empty8) fall10) clever

11) light7) being hard2)In the case10) lay in

12) present1) is on the on/being so of11) anyway

13) false rise hard on the3) overnight12)

14) stale2) numerous child4)on the reinforced

15) pull3)was8)an other hand13) behavior

16) at least launched indication5) evidence

17) minor4) come to no9) possess6) clue

18)good end/come10) a case in7) incident

alive/living to bad ends point8)

19)5)different correspondin

relatively from1)out of g

20) narrow6) go down style9)contagious

1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.

2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.

3)San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but

unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.

4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.

5)The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.

6)All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful

completion of secondary school.

1)12) misdirect mistranslate overanxious6)arms disagreement13)24)8)control

2)misfortune misunderstan Overpopulati7)a disadvantage14) misguide ding on salesperson/

3) disappear15) a sales clerk

4) disapprove dishearten1)1)shoe8) a ticket

5) misbehave16) dishonor overpraised repairers office

6) discomfort17) misjudge2) overate2)clothes

7) miscount18) mislead3) overwork shops

8)19) disobey4)3)cigarette

discontented20) disorder overcrowded packets

9)21) misprint5) overweight4)customs

discontinue22)6)duties

10) disclose misspelling overloading5)child

11) misdeed23)7)welfare

1)Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.

2)It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.

3)I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.

4)He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.

5)Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.

6)The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.

1)Our team is likely to win the game.

2)Davis is not likely to get home before dark.

3)These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.

4)As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.

5)The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.

6)As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team,she is most likely

to be singled out for special training.

1)The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.

2)Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.

3)The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.

4)Jefferson's/ His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.

5)No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to

learn something about everything.

1) evidence1) pair13) found24) on still

2) on the rise2) never14) gone6) forever

3) behavior3) very15) lying1)computer7) positive

4) launched4) won16) this games8) property

5) campaigns5) On17)2)was9)learn a

6) contagious6) happened recognized getting lesson

7) Numerous7) when18) back married10)it's too

8) linked8) along19) like3) hesitated bad I won't be

9) unlike9) stopped20) strong4)able to

10)10) help21) fists Unfortunatel replace it reinforced11) to22) got y

12) station23) never5)Worse

翻译

1)巨额投资 (investment) 使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.

2)他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.

3)成功在于勤奋 (diligence) ，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。

Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.

4)他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。

Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.

5)有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult

situation.

6)警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。

The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours

after they found an important clue to his identity.

7)调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles

for some people.

8)医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购

置了简单的医疗器械。

The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital.For instance,several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.

Unit9

1)make so5) heartily estimate intelligence registered much fuss6) picked out10) highly5) tried on11) aptitude over7)took it for6) devise12)

2)is worthy granted1) complacent7) verbal evaluation

of8)what has2) academic8) uneasy

3) for sure gone wrong3) hastened9) explored

4) granted9)by my4)10)

1)We'll win for sure.

2)Do you think the tall buildings in Shenzhen look similar to / are similar in

appearance to the skyscrapers in Manhattan, New York?

3)The number of mistakes determines the mark you will receive in an examination.

4)I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.

5)The final cost of the house was a lot higher than the builder's original estimate.

6) Mrs. Park had an uneasy suspicion that her son was really guilty as charged.

1) from under activities9) tasty food2)5) doc

2)from3)a fussy10) a lengthy subcommittee6) dorm behind man/a fussy speech3) subtitle7) exam

3) from among person11) a silvery4)8) kilo

4) except on4)a cloudy voice substandard9) lab

5)until sky12)sunny5)10)

after5)a funny days subcontinent math/maths

6) except for story13)a snowy6) subaverage11) taxi/cab

7) except to6)watery winter7) subplot12) zoo

8)until eyes14)a noisy8) sublevel

after7)hearty classroom1)

wishes1) ad intelligent 1)rosy8)wavy1)2) plane2)

cheeks hair/wavy subconscious3) auto intellectual 2)healthy curl ness4) bike3)

intelligent intellectual5)

4)s intellectual

1)How long did he tell you he waited?

2)Which mountain did they say they tried to climb?

3)When do you suggest we meet again?

4)How many passengers do you suppose the boat takes?

5)Where did they say the ancient coins were found?

6)Who do you think will be the likeliest candidate for the Presidency?

7)Why do you guess he chose to remain single?

8)What do you expect he will buy as Christmas presents for his children?

1) The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.

2)His explanation that he didn't see the notice is unsatisfactory.

3)The fact that he cheated on exams was revealed in the end.

4)Most of us don't agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing

the new method.

5)The news that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games soon spread throughout the country.

6) His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted.

7)He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.

8)There can be no doubt that Suzy is the right person for the job.

1)We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.

2)We consider it important that you should mind your manners.

3)He didn't want it to be known that he was too ill to go on working.

4)I regard it as important that every one of you should finish your homework on

time.

5) He took it for granted that his father would come to his help if he got into trouble.

6)We thought it highly probable that he might change his mind at the last minute.

7)I think it likely that the train will be delayed by the dense fog.

8)The doctor thinks it advisable that you stop smoking.

10) taken for6) cause8) Imagine

1) explores granted7) which1)Strangely9)

2) aptitude8) cleaned enough differences

3) normal1) in9) owned2) at birth10) plays a

4) highly2)10)3) genius part

5) worthy of example/inst of/about/wit4) boring

6) academic ance h5) experts

7)3) repairman11) fix6) at random

Intelligence4) because12) simply7)as

8) evaluation5)13) into intelligent

9) aptitude embarrassed14) constant as each other

翻译

1)一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with

his project / plan.

2)作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得

好。

The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score

high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.

3)我挑出几条英语习语（ idiom ），考了一下我的同班同学。

I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.

4)三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。

Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.

5)这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。

It is a very small loss to / for us. Don't make such a fuss over it.

6)他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。

He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved

himself a worthy winner.

7)这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。

The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.

8)我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan ）银行是否会给他。

I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.

Unit10

1) hostess11) hero1) reluctant12) brief performance

2) god12) actress2) fished out13)8) appreciate

3) prince3) ignored dramatically9) routine

4) aunt1) like4)nothing10)shrugged

5) nephew2) as but1)criticized off/ignored

6) cow3) like5) made out2) profits11)

7)girl4) like6) only too3) live on discouraged student5) as7) much of an4) alert12) comment

8) lady6) like8) quit5)13)

9) lion7) As9)exhausting passed on complicated

10)8) Like10) measure6)investment14）policewoman11) rewarding7)consistent

1)Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking is harmful to health.

2)Pleased with his students'progress,Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion.

3)We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice.

4)When first learning to speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors

in pronunciation.

5)The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the job.

6)Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sam's suggestions for

improvement?

1) pressure13) coldness hopelessness5)large,

2) illness14) frankness9)expressive1) at fault

3)15) pleasure effectivenes eyes2)was to preparedness16)s6)an blame

4) boldness nervousness10) exposure impressive3)were

5)17) greatness movie/an blamed for effectivenes18)1)the impressive4) fault

s cold-blooded productive film5)

6) departure ness forces7)creative blamed for

7)2)protective work6) fault willingness1) darkness measures8) a decisive7)was to 8)2) pleasure3)victory blame carelessness3)constructive9)defensive8) at fault

9)carelessness criticisms arms/

hopelessness4) coldness4)defensive

10) exposure5) pressure instinctive weapons

11) darkness6) departure fear/10)an

12)7) frankness instinctive explosive

friendliness8)dread situation

1)It is a pity that he did not come earlier.

2)It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.

3)It is true that I encouraged him, but didn't actually help him.

4)It didn't seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.

5)It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.

6)It's unfair that most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.

1) Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her

for it.

2) Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress

in a restaurant.

3) Instead of sending the book to Allan by post, I'm going to take it to him myself.

4)Instead of going to NewYork yesterday to attend his daughter's wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Florida for an emergency case.

5)Instead of using oil lamps, the villagers have electric lights now.

6)Instead of disturbing Cathy,the news had a strangely calming effect on her mind.

3)slightly considerably1) profits6) pat on the 1)much more more2) comments back

bigger encouraging efficient3) quit7)

2) a little4)far more6) 25 per cent4)discouraged more constructive higher appreciated8) routine difficult5)5) ignored

1) out10) strike18) surprise3) pursuing9) oxygen

2) her11) with19) were4) a cow with10) powerful

3) talked12) wonder20) change wings deeds of

4) and13) opinion21) could5) whisper kindness

5) with14)22) For6) fan

6) could everything23) picture7) With her

7) in15) true continuing

8) quietly16) other1) draw support

9) things17) as2) known as8) sincere

翻译

1)作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。

Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise

and criticism.

2)作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。

As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound

of scolding.

3) 这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。 (in a ... manner)

The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in

a lively and interesting manner.

4)我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。

We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.

5)她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。

She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words

of praise when they play quietly.

6)格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。

Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings,but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.

7)我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。

Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing

to hand in their compositions on time.

8)一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮

丧。

A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. If their progress is ignored/ goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged.

课后翻译汇总

Unit1 翻译

1) 发言人（ spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel ）这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.

2)杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice

was quite arbitrary.

3)随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)

The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.

4)我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.

5)令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor ）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty

turned out to be a corrupt official.

6)少数工人得到提升（ be promoted ），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.

7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given) Given

the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.

8)数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.

Unit2翻译

迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突

破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生

爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。

显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种

方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。

It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more

important to learn to look at / view information in new ways. A major medical

breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for

smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician,abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it.Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely

pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes

of data you download.

Unit3翻译

1)许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education /

tuition.

2)除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。

Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject.

3)这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury）他的当事人（client）是无辜的。(convince sb. of)

The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.

4)提问常常会引发创造的火花。

Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.

5)我已经把我的简历（ r ésumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。

I have sent off my r ésuméto several corporations,but haven't yet received a reply.

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的

大学英语精读3课后答案.doc

大学英语精读 3 课后答案【篇一：大学英语精读第三版第三册课后答案(含 close 原文)】 >1) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse. 5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother. 7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job. 8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.

大学英语精读3单词

Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

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