江苏专版 2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测五非谓语动词.doc
江苏专版 2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法
专题限时检测五非谓语动词
1．(2017·南通市高三一模) —Mr White, do you have anything________？
—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.
A．type B．typed
C．to type D．to be typed
解析：选D 句意：“怀特先生，你有东西要打印吗？”“没有，你现在可以休息一下。”根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。
2．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模) Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ________from the coming charity concerts.
A．to be collected B．having been collected
C．being collected D．to have been collected
解析：选A 句意：地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配，其余的将通过音乐会筹集。由“the coming charity concerts”可知表示将来。the rest 与collect之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式表示将来。
3．(2017·江苏名校联考信息优化卷一)According to a survey report, ________ by the China Internet Network Information Center, there were 731 million netizens by the end of 2016.
A．to be released B．having been released
C．being released D．released
解析：选D 句意：据一份由中国互联网络信息中心发布的调查报告，到2016年年底，中国共有7.31亿网民。分析句子结构可知，release和report之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，而且动作已经发生，故用过去分词作后置定语。
4．(2017·盐城市高三一模)Problem-focused str ategies are those________ at doing something to change the problem causing the stress.
A．aimed B．to aim
C．being aimed D．having aimed
解析：选A 句意：以问题为中心的策略指的是那些旨在通过做一些事情来改变导致压力的问题。be aimed at“旨在，目的是”，作后置定语时省略be。
5．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模) Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first of its kind rule, ________them to post calorie counts right on the menu.
A．to require B．requiring
C．required D．having required
解析：选B 句意：纽约市大的快餐食品连锁企业已开始遵循一条规则，要求餐饮企业把卡路里含量显示在菜单上。a rule与require之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。
6．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—Sharon, why is the man so upset now?
—His wallet, mobile phone and ID card ________， the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.
A．was stolen B．stolen
C．being stolen D．having stolen
解析：选B 答句句意：他的钱包、手机和身份证被偷了，警察正在调查并会把他送到社会救助站。空处所在部分为独立主格结构，steal与逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词。
7．(2017·苏州高三一模)—Can you tell me what it means by “You can check out any time you like but you can never leave” from the song Hotel California?
—It implies that drug users find themselves ________in a prison from which they cannot escape.
A．to be trapped B．having trapped
C．trapped D．trapping
解析：选C 句意：“你能告诉我歌曲《加州宾馆》中‘你随时可以离开，但却永远无法摆脱’是什么意思吗？”“它暗示吸毒者们发现自己被困在了永远无法逃脱的监狱。”答句宾语themselves 与trap之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。be trapped in“被困在……里”。
8．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三一模)The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.
A．releasing B．having released
C．to release D．released
解析：选D 句意：网信办发布了未成年人网络保护条例的草案，征求大众意见，这引起了社会的广泛关注。The draft 和release(发布)之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
9．(2017·常州高三一模)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when ________by the police determine the punishment, ________from a small fine to life imprisonment.
A．caught; ranging B．caught; ranged
C．catching; ranging D．catching; ranged
解析：选A 句意：一个人被警察抓获时携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定处罚的轻重，从小额罚款到终身监禁。第一个空格为状语从句的省略，补全为“when a person is caught by the police”；第二个空格考查非谓语动词作状语。range from ...to ...意为“范围从……到……”，是不及物动词短语，故用现在分词作状语。
10．(2017·南京、盐城一模)It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed
C．borrowing D．being borrowed
解析：选B 句意：据说这个项目将要耗费5.8亿美元，一半来自于投资者；剩下的将要借。空处所在部分为独立主格结构，the rest为逻辑主语，它与borrow之间是动宾关系，而且还表示将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动形式。
11．(2017·江苏南通一模)Though ________ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line.
A．leaving B．having left
C．left D．being left
解析：选C 句意：尽管杰克落在后面并且感到很不安，但是他一直坚持跑到终点。空格处所在分句为省略的状语从句，补充完整是：Though he was left behind。省掉从句的主语和be动词，所以选C。
12．(2017·苏州一模)________ on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle, Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.
A．Touched B．Touching
C．Touch D．To touch
解析：选B 分词短语作时间状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
13．(2017·泰州市一模)________ a good writer, you must find a quiet place where you can think, preferably one with limited accessibility.
A．Becoming B．To become
C．Having become D．Become
解析：选B 句意：要成为一名好作家，你必须找到一个你能思考的安静之处，最好是一个限制(其他人)进入的地方。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
14．(2017·江苏南通一模)For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening-up.
A．being realized B．to realize
C．realizing D．to be realized
解析：选D 句意：为了中国梦能早日实现，我们必须加快改革开放的步伐。realize 和the Chinese dream之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，并且realize这个动作还未发生，故用动词不定式的被动形式。
15．(2017·苏北四市一模)New version of Paris climate agreement ________， the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions.
A．releasing B．released
C．has released D．has been released
解析：选B 句意：新版巴黎气候协议发布后，全世界可以看到一个有望减少温室气体排放的未来。前半句是独立主格结构在句中作状语，它的构成是“名词＋分词”。agreement 与release之间是被动关系，故要使用过去分词形式。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模) Newly ________chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game's management at the top of his agenda.
A．appointing B．appointed
C．being appointed D．having appointed
解析：选B 句意：被新任命为中国篮球协会主席，姚明已经把国内篮球管理改革提到日程上来。逻辑主语Yao Ming与appoint之间是被动关系，而且这个动作是已经发生了，故用过去分词形式。
2．(2017·镇江高三二模)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ________in the world.
A．heard B．having heard
C．hearing D．to be heard
解析：选A 句意：妇女应该受到有尊严的对待，她们的声音也应该被全世界听到。make sb. heard“让某人被听到”。
3．(2017·苏北四市高三二模)US singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first songwriter ________the honor.
A．winning B．having won
C．to win D．to be won
解析：选C 句意：美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖，成为第一位获此荣誉的歌曲作家。当中心词被序数词、最高级或no, all, any修饰，且与中心词之间为
逻辑上的主动关系时，通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
4．(2017·扬州高三三模)Trump Tower, ________as the headquarters for The Trump Organization, is a 58-story skyscraper ________in Midtown Manhattan.
A．serving; located B．served; located
C．served; locating D．serving; locating
解析：选A 句意：特朗普大楼作为特朗普集团总部，是一栋位于曼哈顿市中心的58层摩天大楼。serve as“担任，充当，起……的作用”，是不及物动词短语，故用现在分词作状语；第二空用过去分词作后置定语。be located in“位于，坐落于”。
5．(2017·扬州高三二模)—Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?
—I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre, with no one ________me.
A．being accompanied B．accompanied
C．to accompany D．having accompanied
解析：选C 句意：“你介意今天晚上自己去看电影吗？”“没有人陪我，我担心在剧院里我会感到孤独。”此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构。介词with的宾语no one 与动词accompany之间为主动关系，且动作未发生，故用不定式作宾语补足语。
6．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三二模)—What does Nicky's job involve as a public relations director?
—________ quite a lot of time with other people.
A．Spending B．Having spent
C．To spend D．To have spent
解析：选A 句意：“作为公共关系主管，妮基的工作是什么？”“要花很多时间与别人打交道。”原句：Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.题干是对“spending quite a lot of time with other people(妮基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道)”的提问，故此处用动名词短语在句中作宾语。
7．(2017·南京、淮安高三三模) Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, ________heart rate and oxygen consumption.
A．increasing B．to increase
C．having increased D．being increased
解析：选A 句意：笑引起心脏功能和血液循环短期的变化，这增加了心率和氧气消耗。此处用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，相当于which increases heart rate and oxygen consumption。
8．(2017·南通、泰州高三三模)Many natural disasters took place across the
country, ________severe losses on people's life and property.
A．to have brought B．only bringing
C．only to bring D．having brought
解析：选B 句意：全国发生了许多自然灾难，给人们的生命和财产带来了严重的损失。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。不定式作结果状语通常表示未曾料到的不愉快的结果。
9．(2017·无锡高三三模)China has successfully launched Tiango ng-2, ________the way to the construction of a large space station in the early 2020s.
A．to pave B．having paved
C．paved D．paving
解析：选D 句意：中国成功发射了天宫2号，铺平了在21世纪20年代早期建立大型空间站的道路。此处用动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果，作状语。
10．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇二模)The new marketing strategy ________ at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.
A．targeting B．targeted
C．having targeted D．to be targeted
解析：选B 句意：尽管这个针对年轻人的新的营销策略很有条理，但(还是)以失败告终。target与The new marketing strategy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式充当后置定语。
11．(2017·南通高三三模)I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system.
A．to install B．installing
C．having installed D．installed
解析：选C 句意：安装了一个新的操作系统之后，我发现我的电脑运行得好多了。句中主语“我”与“安装系统”之间是主动关系，而且“安装系统”这个动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用分词的完成时作状语。
12．(2017·苏北三市三模)So large is the Pacific, ________ 30% of the earth's surface, that the energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes.
A．covered B．covering
C．having covered D．being covered
解析：选B 句意：太平洋如此大，占据了地表的30%，它的热量发出的能量足以引发一系列的气候变化。句子主干是“so ...that”的倒装结构，“占据30%”是分词短语作定语，对the Pacific进行进一步的解释和说明，因为其与句子主语the Pacific之间存在逻
辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词的主动式。
13．(2017·南通高三二模)Although the plan is not so perfect, they are strongly opposed ________ it.
A．to not conduct B．not to conduct
C．to not conducting D．not to conducting
解析：选C 句意：尽管这个计划不够完美，但他们强烈反对不实施它。be opposed to“反对”，to是介词，所以后接名词或动名词。否定动名词时，not放在动名词之前。
14．(2017·南通高三二模)Much as I would love ________ to the party yesterday, I didn't because I had to prepare for the interview.
A．to go B．going
C．to have gone D．having gone
解析：选C 句意：昨天我本来想去参加那个晚会的，因为我要准备面试所以没去。would love to have done sth.“本来想去做某事，而实际上没做”，符合题意。
15．(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.
A．To witness B．Being witnessed
C．Witnessed D．Having witnessed
解析：选D 句意：已经见证了和国外法律冲突的增加，中国有可能会看到这个数量继续增加。句子主语是China，和动词witness之间构成主动关系。又由be expected to可知，从句是先前已经发生的事情，所以使用现在分词的完成式作状语。
[押题题组]
1．________ to a top university, as in China, is also what many American students have been dreaming of.
A．Admitted
B．Being admitted
C．Having been admitted
D．To have been admitted
解析：选B 句意：和在中国一样，被名校录取也是很多美国学生一直梦寐以求的事情。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用动名词的被动形式作主语。be admitted to/into“被……录取/接收”。
2．They warned last week that if temperatures continue rising, 2018 will be the hottest year ever ________.
A．recorded B．being recorded
C．to be recorded D．having recorded
解析：选A 句意：上周，他们警告说，如果气温持续上升，那么2018年将成为史上被记录的最炎热的一年。根据该句的结构可知，此处应该使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰year, record与year之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。
3．The newly built road running through the city, ________ 12 meters across, has greatly relieved the pressure caused by traffic jams.
A．being measured B．measuring
C．measured D．to be measured
解析：选B 句意：新建的这条贯穿这座城市的路测量起来有12米宽，已经大大减轻了由交通堵塞造成的压力。measure可作系动词，表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”。measure与road之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语measuring 12 meters across作定语，修饰The newly built road。
4．Mother's birthday is approaching and ________ her a nice present, I've decided to stop treating myself to my favorite desserts and begin saving money.
A．buying B．to have bought
C．to buy D．having bought
解析：选C 句意：我妈妈的生日临近，为了给她买个精美的礼物，我已经决定不再给自己买最喜欢的甜点并开始攒钱。根据句意，to buy her a nice present是不定式短语作目的状语。
5．I heard that more people, ________ by the mild climate and relaxing lifestyle, will pour into my hometown in the future.
A．attracting B．attracted
C．being attracted D．having attracted
解析：选B 句意：我听说被温和的气候和轻松的生活方式吸引，将来更多的人将涌入我的家乡。逻辑主语people与attract之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。故选B项。
6．The life of a man ________ by invisible enemies and pain is a long march through the night, towards a goal few can hope to reach.
A．surrounded B．surrounding
C．to surround D．to be surrounded
解析：选A 句意：人的生命受到无形敌人和痛苦的包围，它是经历黑夜的长途跋涉，朝着很少有人有望实现的一个目标前进。surround与所修饰词life之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
7．We should bear in mind that ________ aloud in public is a good way to develop our level of confidence.
A．having spoken B．to be spoken
C．speaking D．speak
解析：选C 句意：我们应该记住：在公共场合大声讲话是提高我们的自信心的一个好方法。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故选C。
8．With more and more new drugs ________， doctors find it not difficult to treat patients.
A．develop B．developed
C．to develop D．being developed
解析：选B 句意：随着越来越多新药的研究成功，医生们发现医治病人并不是那么困难了。new drugs与develop之间是被动关系，故排除A、C两项；根据题干中的时态可知，“新的药物”已经研制成功，所以选B。
9．To the couple's great surprise, the house was in a mess as if________.
A．breaking into B．having broken into
C．broken into D．being broken into
解析：选C 句意：让这对夫妇大为吃惊的是，屋内一团糟，似乎有人闯入。as if broken into是方式状语从句as if it was broken into的省略，主语与break into之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。break into“闯入，破门而入”。
10.________the impressiveness and beauty of Changling is the Ling'en Palace, ________ in the second courtyard.
A．Added to; located B．Adding to; located
C．Adding to; that is located D．Added to; locating
解析：选B 句意：位于第二庭院的裬恩殿增加了长岭的令人难忘和美丽。第一空是倒装语序，adding to短语充当is的表语，即the Ling'en Palace is adding to the impressiveness and beauty of Changling ...。第二空locate与the Ling'en Palace 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语充当定语，故本题选择B项。