动词后必须加it作形式宾语的词

it用作形式宾语的用法

it用作形式宾语的用法 一、基本用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”： I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最 好住这儿。 We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。 二、几种特殊的形式宾语 通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形，即用于“动词+ it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构，但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊，其后没有宾语补足语。 1. 动词+ it + that-从句 I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。 I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。 You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。 Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resig n. 据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。 【注】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有have, take, put, like 等。(from www.yygrammar.com) 2. 动词+ it + when (if)-从句 I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她 来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。 【注】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有enjoy, hat e, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。 3. 动词+ prep+ it + that-从句 See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再 迟到。

It作形式主语常见用法

It作形式主语常见句型 1.It + be +形容词+ that-从句 可用于此句型的形容词有: wonderful, true，good，right，wrong，（un）important，useless，surprising，disturbing,frightening,alarming,clear，unusual，lucky，certain, necessary等。如： ①It is quite certain that he will be at the meeting.他将出席会议是无疑的。 ②It is surprising that he came late to school this morning.他今天早上迟到真令人惊讶。 ③It is important that we (should) study hard.我们努力学习是很重要的。 注意: 该句型中的形容词是（un）important, necessary等时，从句应为(should )+动词原形。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) rember these words. 2.It + be +名词+ that-从句 适用该句型的名词（词组）有: a pity，an honor，a good thing，a fact，a surprise，a question,a shame,a custom, a truth,our hope, no wonder, good/bad manners等。如： ①It is a pity (that) you missed the sports meeting last week.你错过了上周的运动会太可惜了。 ②It is a fact that Engl ish is being accepted as an international language.事实上英语已经被作为一种国际语言而接受了。

it做形式宾语

it用作形式宾语 1. 基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“7123结构” 7指主句中的常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel, take. 1指的是形式宾语it . 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. XiaoLi felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。You will find it pleasant working here.你将发现在这里工作是很愉快的。 2. 用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构“下面的几个结构希望大家认真识记下来” (1) 动词+ it + that-从句。如： I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。

It作形式主语的几大基本句型

“It”作形式主语的几大基本句型 2011-06-07 22:27:53| 分类：语法归纳| 标签：|字号大中小订阅 ◇It’s +形容词/名词+that +从句 It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk. It is important that you have your own support team. It was a pity that he lost the game. It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. ◇It’s +形容词+(for sb) +to do sth It is difficult to walk through eight country parks. It is useful to have support teams. It is important for him to finish it in ten hours. It is necessary for people to learn team spirit. 特别提醒： ☆该句型的否定结构为It’s +形容词+(for sb) +not +to do sth It is very important not to give them too much food. (7B 100) It is very polite not to speak loudly in public. ☆该句型有时可以与It is + adj. + that从句的句型互换使用，意思不变。如：It is necessary for you to train yourself before the walk. = It is necessary that you will train yourself before the walk. ◇It’s +名词+to do sth It’s everyone’s duty to obey the law. It is not a good habit to stay up too late. As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. It is my turn to clean the blackboard.

it做形式宾语的翻译练习

1. 我认为每天做运动很有必要。(1—3用find it adj to do ) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我在交朋友上有麻烦，我发现和别人交流很困难。 __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你对英语感兴趣，你会发现学习英语很容易。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我建议你多参加课外活动。(4—11用宾语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我建议你养成每天读英语的好习惯. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 老师要求我们不能考试作弊。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他们要求我们不能把车停放在这里。___________________________________________ 8. 老师命令我们充分利用时间去丰富我们的知识。 __________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我命令他不要花费太多时间玩电脑。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他妈妈坚持要求他穿上外套。_________________________________________________ 11. 小男孩坚持说他没偷钱，坚决要求被立刻释放。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. 我认为向别人学习很有必要。（12---14think/find it adj +宾语从句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我发现我们养成好的习惯很重要。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. 我发现我们向老师寻求帮助很有必要。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我使每天早点起床成为一个习惯。(make it a habit that+宾语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. 老师使保持教室干净成为我们的责任。(make it a duty that+宾语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. 他考试失败的原因是他没努力学习。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. 我申请这份工作的原因是我适合这份工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. 很显然他考得很好。 (It is obvious that…)_________________________________________ 20. 千真万确我没说谎。

it做形式宾语的练习题

讲解：it作形式宾语的四个特殊句式 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如： I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。 We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。 但是，以下几种形式宾语比较特殊，同学们需引起注意（同时它们也是高考的常考考点）： 1. 动词+ it + that-从句。如： I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。 I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。 You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。 Rumor has it that the defiance minister will soon resign. 据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。 说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 have, take, put, like 等。 2. 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。如： I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so m uch work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。 说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。 3. 动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如： See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。 Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。 I can’t answer f or it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。 You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。 说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。 4. 动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如： I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。 I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。 说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

常用it作形式主语的句型结构

常用 it 作形式主语的句型结构 ?It + be +形容词+ that-从句 可用于此句型的形容词有 : wonderful, true，good，right，wrong，(un)important ，useless，surprising， clear, unusual, lucky, certain, necessary等。女口： ①It isquite certain that hewill be at the meeting. ②It is surprising that he came late to school this morning. ③It isimportant that we(should) study hard 注意：该句型中的形容词是(un) important, necessary等时，从句应为(should )+动词原形。 ?It + be + -ed 分词 + that-从句 适用该句型的过去分词主要有：said,reported, announced,hoped,thought, told, believed, expected, decided, suggested,known 等。如： ①It ishoped thatonedaytheywill haveenoughanimalsto setthem free ②It is well known that the earth goes around the sun. ③It is suggested that the sports meeting (should ) be put off until next week. 注意：该句型的过去分词是suggested时，从句应为(should )+动词原形。 ?It + be + 名词 + that-从句 适用该句型的名词 (词组) 有：apity, anhonor, agood thing, afact, asurprise, goodnews, one's duty 等。如： ① It isapity (that)you missedthesportsmeetinglastweek. ② It isafactthatEnglish isbeingacceptedasaninternational language. ?It ＋seem／ appear／ happen 的适当形式＋ that 从句。该句型常可以转换成含不定式的简单句。如： ①It seemsthat thereisabig wastepipecomingdown from the town. T There seemsto be a big waste pipe coming down from the town. ②He appearedto becalm,but insidehisheartwasbeatingwildly with fear. t It appearedthathewascalm,butinsidehisheartwasbeatingwildly with fear. ?It does n't matter ( It 'no won der; It does n 'make much differe nee 等) ＋ when/ where/ which/ whether 等从句。如： ①Does it matterif hecan'tfinish thejob ontime? ②Theyareallclassmates. It isnowonder they should help eachother with their studies. ?It + be+ adj./ n. (for sb./ ofsb.)+ todosth. 该句型中的形容词通常是表示事物的特点或特征的如 difficult , hard, easy, impossible, necessary, important 等,此时用 fo r ；或表示人的性格特征或特点的如nice, good, bad, kind, silly, foolish, wise, clever, careless, rude, brave, cruel, careful, grateful等，这时要用 of。如： ① It is foolish of you to give up such a good chance. ② It is necessary for college students to master at least a foreign language It 作形式主语常见句型 动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用 it 作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：

it形式宾语的动词

英语“it”作形式宾语的动词 think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard/take it for granted /see to... hate/like/appreciate/enjoy/love/dislike/prefer/have/put take... (like,have,take,put等v常见于v-it-that...；其他v常见于v-it-if/when...) sentence patterns: 1.S+find/think/feel...+it+possible/necessary/important...+(for sb.)to do sth./clause. 2.S+V+it+a rule/one’s duty/an hour...+(for sb.)to do sth./clause. 3.S+V+it+no good/no use+doing sth. 1.I find it pleasant to work with him. (it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to work with him) 我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。 2.They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. （it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time） 他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。 3.She thinks it her duty to help us. （it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to help us） 她觉得帮助我们是她的责任。 4.I think it my honor to be invited to speak here. （it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to be invited to speak here） 我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。 5.Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese. （it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to write letters in Chinese） 汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。 6.All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work. （it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to go on with the work） 这些噪音使我无法继续工作。 7.I took it for granted that they were not coming. 我想他们准是不会来的了。 8.I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time. 我负责使一切都按时准备好。 一、基本用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”： I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。

it做形式主语用法大全含练习与答案

It作形式主语常见句型 动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有： 1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句，如： It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not. 2. It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour， a question等，如： It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. It remains a question whether he will come or not. 3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等，如： It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient. 4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等，如： It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth. It happened that I was out when he called. 5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb.）+ 动词不定式 这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如： It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language. It is unwise to give the children whatever they want. 这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise 6. It + be + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate 等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如： It’s very kind of you to help me with the work. =You are kind to help me. It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others. =He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with others. 7. It + be +名词词组+ 动词不定式，如： It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 8. It + be + 名词或形容词+ 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等，如： It’s a waste of time talking to her any more. It is no use arguing about the matter with him. 9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式，如： It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam. It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.

it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式

盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时宜自勉，岁月不待人。 it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如： I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。 We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。 I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。） I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。） We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important to learn English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 能这样用的动词有：think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。 6指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel； 1指的是形式宾语it； 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词； 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。 但是，以下几种用it作形式宾语的句型比较特殊，同学们需引起注意（同时它们也是高考的常考考点）： 1. 动词+ it + that-从句。如： I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。 You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。 Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。 说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有have, take, put等。 2. 动词+ it + when (if)-从句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate ，dislike, appreciate, prefer等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，如： I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。 I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。 3. 动词+ prep + it + that-从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如： See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。 Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。 I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。 You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。

It做形式主语句型整理大全资料

I t做形式主语句型整 理大全

精品文档 It作形式主语常见句型 动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有： 1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句，如： It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not. 2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如： It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. It remains a question whether he will come or not. 3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等，如： It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient. 4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等，如： It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth. It happened that I was out when he called. 5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.）+ 动词不定式 这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language. It is unwise to give the children whatever they want. 这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise 6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如：It’s very kind of you to help me with the work. 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

it用作形式宾语的用法

把握“it”用作形式宾语的特殊结构（附答案） 在英语中，当动词不定式、动名词或从句在句中充当宾语且其后又带有宾语补足语时，习惯上要在宾语补足语前使用一个没有具体意义的形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移到补足语的后面，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构。如： She felt it her duty (to take good care of them). 括号内为真正宾语 她感到好好照顾他们是她的责任。 I think it no good going there now. 我认为现在去那里没有好处。 The headmaster has made it clear (that the school meeting will not be put off). 校长说得很清楚校会不会推迟。 但我们常会碰到it用作形式宾语时之后没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语的情况，这一点在近几年高考试题中经常涉及，需引起同学们的注意。 I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET 1998) A. it B. that C. these D. them (答案为: A) 我讨厌人们一边吃饭一边说话。 I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (全国卷2004) A. this B. that C. it D. one (答案为: C) 我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气。 以上这两道高考题中，it用作形式宾语，它的真正的宾语则是由when引导的从句。“it”的这种特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中。 A. 动词＋it＋when / if 从句。常见于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少数动词之后。We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour. 要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。 I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work. 要是我不必完成那项工作，那就太好了。 B. 动词+ it + that从句。常见于like, take, have, put等少数动词之后。 I take it that they will succeed sooner or later. 我认为他们迟早会成功的。 The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt. 报上说一些日本商号破产了。 C. 动词+ it + 介词短语+ that从句。常见于bring it to one's attention; owe it to sb; take it for granted 等结构中。 I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 多亏有你我才及时完成了工作。 Don't take it for granted that they will support you. 不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。 D. 动词+ 介词(短语) + it + that从句。常见于answer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等结构中。 I'll see to it that everything is ready in time. 我将负责按时做好一切准备。 You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English. 你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。 E. 动词+ it +过去分词+从句。常见于几个可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词之后。 I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1995. 我听说那家工厂是1995年创建的。 They haven't made it known where the meeting is to take place. 他们没有宣布会议在哪里召开。

It 作形式主语的三种句型

It 作形式主语的三种句型 【热身训练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. — Is it to talk with her? — Yes. She is not always friendly to others. A. kind B. easily C. meaningful D. tough ( ) 2. It is meaningful us action to protect our Earth. A. of; to take B. for; to take C. of; taking D. for; taking Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题。(第3~4题翻译句子；第5题改写同义句) 3. 加入他们做一些志愿者工作很有趣。 4. 对孩子们来说，在马路上踢足球是危险的。 5. It is important that we should understand our parents. is important us our parents. 【融会贯通】 It is + adj. + that从句 用法简介 该句型中that从句在句中作主语，it作形式主语。这个句型常用来说明对某事的感受。句型意为“某人做某事是……”。 典型例句 It’s necessary that you wash your hands before meals. 你饭前洗手是必要的。 It’s + adj. + (not) to do sth. 用法简介 这是动词不定式短语作主语的最常用句型。动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语(动词不定式短语)后置，以保持句子的平衡。句型意为“(不)做某事是……”。 典型例句 It’s important to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语是重要的。 It is very polite not to speak loudly in public. 在公共场合不大声说话是非常礼貌的。 It is + adj. + for / of sb. (not) to do sth. 用法简介 这是I t’s + adj. + (not) to do sth.的延伸句型。当动词不定式短语作主语，且其含有自己的逻辑主语时，在动词不定式短语之前用介词for或of引出其逻辑主语。 典型例句 It is very easy for me to finish the work. 完成这项工作对我来说是很容易的。 It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。