裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第10课精排

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第10课精排

本课介绍：本课包含2部分，分别为单词学习，被动语态（本课重点）、双重所有格，请同学们仔细阅读学习。

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1.jazz n. 爵士音乐

classical music 古典音乐

folk music 民族音乐

country music 乡村音乐

pop (popular) music 流行音乐

jazz 爵士音乐

play jazz 演奏爵士乐

eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。

rock and roll 摇滚乐

rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）

musical adj. 音乐的

music [U]

a piece of music 一首音乐

concert ['k?ns?t] [C] 音乐会

musical adj. 音乐的

musician n. 音乐家

a music lesson 一堂音乐课

a music teacher 音乐教师

a music lover 音乐爱好者

a piece of music 一首音乐

face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事

（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。）

a musical instrument 一件乐器

a misical performance 乐器演奏

a musical score [sk?:] 乐谱

musical voice 美妙的声音

2.instrument

1) 器具，仪器

torture ['t?:t??] instruments 刑具

operation instruments 手术器械

2) 乐器

musical instrument 乐器

-----What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？

-----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。

-----I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。

-----I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。

-----I can play the saxophone ['s?ks?,f??n]. 我会吹萨克斯管。

instrument中的----ment是名词后缀

movement 移动

government 政府

judgement 判断

argument 争论，证据

clavichord n. 古钢琴

3.recently adv. 最近地；lately adv. 最近地

常用在现在完成时以及过去时中

eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄坏了。

eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。

eg. Have you seen him recently. 最近你见过他吗?

recent adj. 最近的，最新的

eg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近几年有很大的变化。

eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?

eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. 这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。

more recent; most recent

4.damage v. 损坏

spoil v. 损坏，惯坏，宠坏

damage v. 部分损坏

destroy v. 毁坏，彻底损坏

spoil

1) 破坏

eg. The rain spoiled our excursion[iks'k?:??n]. 雨破坏了我们的远足计划。

2) 腐烂

eg. The fish has spoiled in the heated room. 鱼在很热的房间里已经腐烂了。

3) 溺爱

eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器；棍棒出孝子。damage n. [U] [C]

1) 损失[U]

a lot of damage 大量损失

damage to sth 对……的损失

damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失

damage to crops 对庄稼造成的损失

damage to one's reputation 对某人名声造成的损失

2) damages 赔偿[C]

v. 损坏

1) 部分损坏

break 打断

cut 剪，砍，割

crush [kr??] 压坏，捣坏

tear 撕

stain [stein] 弄脏

都包含在damage 范围之内

2) 损害

eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。

to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系

to damage one's career[k?'ri?] 损坏某人的职业

damage one's good name 损害某人的好名声

destroy v. 毁坏，粉碎（希望，计划等）

eg. The fire destroyed the whole forest. 大火毁灭了整个森林。eg. All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal [ri'fju:z?l].

我所有的希望被他的一封拒绝信毁灭了。

5.key n.

1) 琴键

eg. She struck the keys too hard. 她过分用力敲击琴键。

or: She hit the keys too hard.

2) 钥匙

the key to the door 这个门的钥匙

the answer to the question 这个问题的答案

the entrance to the hall 这个大厅的入口

the train to London 开往伦敦的火车

to表由此及彼的方向性

adj. 关键的，主要的

key structures 关键句型

eg. Who is the key person in this class？谁是这个班里的关键人物？Every student. 人人都是。

a key question 一个关键问题

string n. （乐器的）弦

1)细绳（比cord 细，比thread粗）

a piece of string 一条绳子

a ball of string 一卷绳子

2) （附在衣服等之上的）带子

apron['eipr?n] strings 围裙带

3) 弦乐器

the strings弦乐器

violin 小提琴

mandolin [,m?nd?'l?n, 'm?ndl?n] n.曼陀林(一种琵琶类乐器) cello ['t?el??] 大提琴

harp 竖琴

viola [v?'??l?] 中提琴

guitar [ɡi'tɑ:] 吉他

contrabass ['k?ntr?'beis] 低音弦乐器

都是弦乐器

clavichord 古钢琴

piano 钢琴

organ ['?:ɡ?n] 风琴

harpsichord ['hɑ:ps?,k?:d] 大键琴

都称为instrument

woodwind ['w?dw?nd]木管乐器

brass 铜管乐器

percussion [p?'k???n] 打击乐器

4) 一串…..，一系列……

a string of necklace 一串项链

a string of pearls 一串珍珠

a string of visitors 一系列的来访者

a string of wins 一系列的胜利

tied to one's wife's apron strings （深受）妻子影响及控制harp on one's string 旧调重弹，老事重提

have a person on a string （口）任意支配某人

6.shock v.使…..不悦或生气，震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的

shocked adj.感到震惊的

be surprised 对……感到惊讶（中性）

be shocked 震惊（贬）

be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了

be surprised at/by sth 对…..感到吃惊

be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震怒/震惊

be astonished at/by sth 对…..感到目瞪口呆

surprise n.

以surprise为例

eg. Mary's birthday is coming. I'll give her a surprise.

玛丽的生日就要到了，我要给她一个惊奇。

a surprise party 一个意外聚会

to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

7.allow [?'lau] v. 允许，让（非正式用语）

permit [p?'mit] v.允许，让（法律条文规定，正式用语）

permit ['p?mit] n. 通行证

1) allow doing…..允许做

eg. We don't allow smoking. 我们不允许吸烟。

2) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

eg. My mean boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话。

allow yourself to make mistakes 不要对自己太严格，要允许自己犯错误。

3) 授与人…..

eg. He allows his son too much money. 他给儿子太多的钱。

allowance [?'lau?ns] n. 津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)

eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付现金打9.5折

make allowances for 考虑到

8.touch v. 触摸

touch-me-not 凤仙花

forget-me-not 勿忘我

eg. Don't touch me. 别碰我。

eg. Don't touch that dish. It's very hot. 不要碰那只碟子，它很烫。

vi.摸起来（可以跟形容词）

类似的词有：

sound 听起来

taste 尝起来

look 看起来

The desk touches smooth. 这桌子摸起来很光滑。

The fish smells good. 这鱼闻起来很好。

The story sounds interesting. 这故事听起来令人感兴趣。

touched/moved/excited 感动的（主语多是人）

touching/moving/exciting 令人感动的（主语多是物）

touch stone 试金石

a near touch 千钧一发

in touch 保持联系

out of touch 失去联系

9.被动语态

主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物；在被动句中，动作是对主语执行的。被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。主动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。动词作及物动词用时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为主体”结构。“行为主体”也可以不表示出来。

10.与被动语态的made连用的几个介词made in表示产地或时间

It was made in Germany.

made of表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状） The tea pot is made of silver.

made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状 Paper can be made from wood.

made by表示由谁制造

This cake was made by my sister.

be made into 被制成……

The gold is made into a ring.

11.双重所有格

双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词)

英语中通常用-’s和of结构来表示所有格。-’s结构通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾，而of结构则常与无生命的名词连用。

-’s结构的所有格可用于of结构之后，称为双重所有格。在名词前面，可以用 a，this，that，these，some，any，no等，但不用the。

He is a friend of mine. 含有“他是我的一个特殊的或惟一的朋友”之意。He is no friend of mine. 含义是“我根本不认识他”或“他是我的敌人”强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构

a friend of my father/my father's friend(s) 只有一个朋友

a friend of my father's 很多朋友中的一个

It happened to a friend of mine. 我的很多朋友中的一个

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Sentence Patterns - 2 重点句型-2 Do you want a chicken, Mrs Bird? They're very nice. 你要一只鸡吗，伯德夫人？ No, thank you. 不要啦，谢谢。 My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken. 我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。To tell you the truth, Mrs Bird, I don't like chicken, either！ 说实话，伯德夫人，我也不喜欢鸡！ Sentence Patterns Review 重点句型复习 Do you like coffee, Mrs Price? 你喜欢咖啡吗，普莱斯夫人？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 Do you want a cup? 你要一杯吗？ Yes , please, Mrs Young. 好的，杨夫人。 Do you want any milk? 你要放点牛奶吗？ No, thank you. 不要，谢谢你。 I don't like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee.我不喜欢咖啡中加牛奶。 我喜欢不掺牛奶的咖啡。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿

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【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

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$课文1 对不起！ 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事？ 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 4. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 6. Yes, it is. 是的，是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢！ $课文3 对不起，先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起，先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?

这把伞是您的吗？ 16. No, it isn't. 不，不是！ 17. Is this it? 这把是吗？ 18. Yes, it is. 是，是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.

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