仲夏夜之梦英文赏析

姓名：邓奥

学号：2011221687

班级：2011级三系一班

Appreciation of A Midsummer Night's Dream

"A Midsummer Night's Dream" is one of the most popular Shakespeare's comedy.A lot of people begin to come into contact with the other works of Shakespeare's through it.In recent decades,a lot of psychological analysis masters researh it,because it has an element of a dream.

The comedy tells about a couple lovers named Hermia and Lysander in Athens.Hermia's father disagree that Hermia is together with Lysander.He demands that the duke orders,if Hermia doesn't marry Demetrius,she will be killed.Hermia falls in love with Lysander deeply,on the other hand,Demetrius loves her friend Helena.So she fights againt her father's mind.Hemia and Lysander decide to escape from Athens.Demetrius and Helena follow the couple into the forst.

The fairy king Oberon in the forest want to help Helena get Demetrius's love.He order the Puck put the love water into Demetrius's eyelid when he falls into deep sleeping.While he wakes up and open his eyes,he will fall in love with the woman who he sees firstly.But Puck makes a mistake,he makes a wrong man.The love water droplets in Lysander's eyelid,which makes Lysander fall in love with Helena,and then Puck droplets antidote in Demetrius's eyelid,so Demetrius also fall in love with Helena.The fairy king droplets antidote in Lysander's eyelid.The magic is dispelled.Hermia's father find that Hermia and Demetrius love their own lovers.So he agrees the marriage between Hermia and Lysander.Finally,the two couple lovers hold the wedding on the same day.

The play features three interlocking plots, connected by a celebration of the wedding of Duke Theseus of Athens and the Amazonian queen Hippolyta.

In the opening scene, Hermia refuses to comply with her father Egeus's wish for her to marry his chosen man, Demetrius. In response, Egeus quotes before Theseus an ancient Athenian law whereby a daughter must marry the suitor chosen by her father, or else face death or lifelong chastity worshipping Diana as a nun. The word in this sense is an anachronism. Hermia and her lover Lysander therefore decide to elope by escaping through the forest at night. Hermia informs her best friend Helena, but Helena has recently been rejected by Demetrius and decides to win back his favor by revealing the plan to him. Demetrius, followed doggedly by Helena, chases Hermia, who, in turn, chases Lysander, from whom she becomes separated.

Meanwhile, Oberon, king of the fairies, and his queen, Titania, arrive in the same forest to attend Theseus and Hippolyta's wedding. Oberon and Titania are estranged because Titania refuses to give her Indian page-boy to Oberon for use as his "knight" or "henchman," since the child's mother was one of Titania's worshippers. Oberon seeks to punish Titania's disobedience and recruits the mischievous Puck (also called Hobgoblin and Robin Goodfellow) to help him apply a magical juice from a flower

called "love-in-idleness," which makes the victim fall in love with the first living thing he sees when he awakens. Oberon applies the juice to Titania in order to distract her and force her to give up the page-boy.

Having seen Demetrius act cruelly toward Helena, Oberon orders Puck to spread some of the juice on the eyelids of the young Athenian man. Instead, Puck puts the juice on the eyes of Lysander, who then falls in love with Helena. When Oberon finds this out, he makes Puck apply the juice to Demetrius. Due to Puck's errors, Hermia's two lovers temporarily turn against her in favor of Helena. Helena, however, is convinced that her two suitors are mocking her, as neither loved her originally. The four pursue and quarrel with each other all night, losing themselves in the dark and in the maze of their romantic entanglements.

Meanwhile, a band of "rude mechanicals" (lower-class labourers) have arranged to perform a crude play about Pyramus and Thisbe for Theseus' wedding, and venture into the forest, near Titania's bower, for their rehearsal. Nick Bottom, a stage-struck weaver, is spotted by Puck, who transforms his head into that of an ass (donkey). Titania is awoken by Bottom's singing, and she immediately falls in love with him. She treats him as if he is a nobleman and lavishes attention upon him. While in this state of devotion, she encounters Oberon and casually gives him the Indian boy. Having achieved his goals, Oberon releases Titania and orders Puck to remove the ass's head from Bottom. The magical enchantment is removed from Lysander but is allowed to remain on Demetrius, so that he may reciprocate Helena's love. The fairies then disappear, and Theseus and Hippolyta arrive on the scene, during an early morning hunt. They wake the lovers and, since Demetrius doesn't love Hermia anymore, Theseus over-rules Egeus's demands and arranges a group wedding. The lovers decide that the night's events must have been a dream. After they all exit, Bottom awakes, and he too decides that he must have experienced a dream "past the wit of man."

In Athens, Theseus, Hippolyta and the lovers watch the mechanicals perform "Pyramus and Thisbe." It is ridiculous and badly performed but gives everyone pleasure regardless, and after the mechanicals dance a Bergomask (rustic dance), everyone retires to bed. Finally, as night falls, Oberon and Titania bless the house, its occupants, and the future children of the newlyweds, and Puck delivers an epilogue to the audience asking for applause.

Throughout the play in terms of plot deduction,it can be divided into three parts:the first is a status but ridiculous law;second, after they had fled to the forest, the involvement of the elves confuse love each other, and it makes misunderstanding and conflict;finally,after a chaotic, it returns to harmonious.The story happens in the midsummer's night,the hero of the story once lost themselves.In fact,it is called midsummer madness and moonstruk in western culture.It present chaos can change into harmonious and conflict can be solved when the dawn comes.

仲夏夜之梦英文赏析

姓名：邓奥 学号：2011221687 班级：2011级三系一班 Appreciation of A Midsummer Night's Dream "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is one of the most popular Shakespeare's comedy.A lot of people begin to come into contact with the other works of Shakespeare's through it.In recent decades,a lot of psychological analysis masters researh it,because it has an element of a dream. The comedy tells about a couple lovers named Hermia and Lysander in Athens.Hermia's father disagree that Hermia is together with Lysander.He demands that the duke orders,if Hermia doesn't marry Demetrius,she will be killed.Hermia falls in love with Lysander deeply,on the other hand,Demetrius loves her friend Helena.So she fights againt her father's mind.Hemia and Lysander decide to escape from Athens.Demetrius and Helena follow the couple into the forst. The fairy king Oberon in the forest want to help Helena get Demetrius's love.He order the Puck put the love water into Demetrius's eyelid when he falls into deep sleeping.While he wakes up and open his eyes,he will fall in love with the woman who he sees firstly.But Puck makes a mistake,he makes a wrong man.The love water droplets in Lysander's eyelid,which makes Lysander fall in love with Helena,and then Puck droplets antidote in Demetrius's eyelid,so Demetrius also fall in love with Helena.The fairy king droplets antidote in Lysander's eyelid.The magic is dispelled.Hermia's father find that Hermia and Demetrius love their own lovers.So he agrees the marriage between Hermia and Lysander.Finally,the two couple lovers hold the wedding on the same day. The play features three interlocking plots, connected by a celebration of the wedding of Duke Theseus of Athens and the Amazonian queen Hippolyta. In the opening scene, Hermia refuses to comply with her father Egeus's wish for her to marry his chosen man, Demetrius. In response, Egeus quotes before Theseus an ancient Athenian law whereby a daughter must marry the suitor chosen by her father, or else face death or lifelong chastity worshipping Diana as a nun. The word in this sense is an anachronism. Hermia and her lover Lysander therefore decide to elope by escaping through the forest at night. Hermia informs her best friend Helena, but Helena has recently been rejected by Demetrius and decides to win back his favor by revealing the plan to him. Demetrius, followed doggedly by Helena, chases Hermia, who, in turn, chases Lysander, from whom she becomes separated. Meanwhile, Oberon, king of the fairies, and his queen, Titania, arrive in the same forest to attend Theseus and Hippolyta's wedding. Oberon and Titania are estranged because Titania refuses to give her Indian page-boy to Oberon for use as his "knight" or "henchman," since the child's mother was one of Titania's worshippers. Oberon seeks to punish Titania's disobedience and recruits the mischievous Puck (also called Hobgoblin and Robin Goodfellow) to help him apply a magical juice from a flower

莎士比亚《仲夏夜之梦》中的男性探究

最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 《老人与海》中圣地亚哥的人物性格分析 2 浅析《远大前程》中主人公皮普性格发展的形成因素 3 高中英语教学过程中实施情感教育的研究 4 英语专业学生语音能力的影响因素及其对策 5 《紫色》中“家”的解读 6 从语言表达看中西思维方式差异 7 The Influence of the Current American Marital Status on the Christian Views of Marriage 8 对于英语专业的学生学习词汇策略的研究 9 《老人与海》中的和谐关系 10 The Analysis of the Gothic Features of Wuthering Heights 11 英语中法语借词刍议 12 从弗吉尼亚伍尔夫到多丽丝莱辛：论女性主义的发展——对比两位作家笔下塑造的女性形象 13 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中汤姆叔叔的性格分析 14 汉英禁忌语的对比研究 15 简爱中的批判现实主义和浪漫主义 16 论学生角色在中学英语课堂中的转换 17 The Study of Chinese Body Language 18 论文学翻译中“原作之隐形”存在的必然性 19 英文科技产品说明书的语言特点与翻译 20 An Insight into Cause for Feminine Tragedy－－A Case Study of A Rose for Emily 21 从审美视角分析中国古典诗词的英译 22 Memory Theories and Their Applications to English Vocabulary Learning 23 论中国神话和希腊神话的文化差异 24 以拉康的镜像理论分析电影《法国中尉的女人》 25 外贸英文函电中委婉语的特点及应用研究 26 中美饮食文化的差异 27 涉外商务用餐中的非言语交际 28 对圣经文学性之赏析 29 华兹华斯诗歌的精神生态研究—以《丁登寺》为例 30 从文化角度看英汉习语翻译 31 项目教学法在英语写作课中的应用 32 A Comparison of the English Color Terms 33 中餐菜名的英译与饮食文化传播 34 生活在夹缝中的畸形人——评《小镇畸人》 35 论英语中的汉语借词（开题报告+论） 36 唐诗意象英译中的文化障碍和策略 37 英汉恭维语的对比研究 38 39 On Differences between Western and Chinese Advertising Copies 40 对《老人与海》中圣地亚哥的性格分析

仲夏夜之梦——剧本(英文)

第一幕第一场 (城中) 口白：There was a law in the city of Athens which gave to its citizens the power of forcing their daughter s to marry whomever they pleased. For if a daughter refused to marry the man her father had chos en to be her husband, the father might by thus law cause her to be put to death. 在雅典有一条法律赋予市民权力，可以强迫他们的女儿嫁给他们所喜欢的人，因此如果女儿拒绝父亲为她选的丈夫，依据这条法律，父亲可以自行判她死刑。 Egeus: Hermia, you have to marry Demetrious, the best guy in the city. 荷米亚，你必须嫁给狄米崔斯，这城中最好的年轻人。 Hermia: I’m sorry, Dad! I can’t be his wife. 爸爸，抱歉。我不能成为他的妻子。 Egeus: Why do you refused to marry Demetrius? He is really a worthy gentleman! 你为什麼拒绝嫁给狄米崔斯呢？他是一个真正的绅士。 Hermia: But I don’t love him. I’ve fell in love with Lysander. 但是我不爱他。我已经爱上了莱赛德。 Egeus: Lysander? Is he better than Demetrious? No! 莱赛德？他会比狄米崔斯好吗？不！ Hermia: Oh! Dad! Demettrious had ever said that he love my friend, Helena, and she, a sweet lady also love him deeply. 喔！爸爸，狄米崔斯曾说过，他爱我的朋友——海伦娜，而这一个甜美女孩也深爱狄米崔斯。 Egeus: No matter what you say, I’ve decided to let you marry to Demetrious. I stick to do this! 不管你怎麼说！我已经决定让你嫁给狄米崔斯了，我坚决这样做。 Hermia: I won’t give my heart to the person who I never like. 我不愿把我的心交给一个我不曾喜欢的人。 Egeus: If you don’t marry Demetrious, I’ll use the ancient right of Athens, asking to put you to dea th according to our law! (下) 如果你不嫁给狄米崔斯，根据我们的法律，我将用雅典的古律法要求判你死刑。Hermia: Oh! Please, please do not! My dear father! Don’t you love me any more? Don’t give me u p, please! 喔，不要，请不要这麼做，亲爱的父亲，你不再爱我了吗？请不要放弃我。Lysander上场 Lysander: Sweet Hermia, my love! What’s going wrong? Let me wipe your heart-breaking tears! 亲爱的荷米亚，我的爱人，怎麼回事?让我擦掉你那心碎的眼泪。 Hermia: My father said that unless I marry Demetrious, or he’ll be put me to death! What can I do? 我爸爸说，除非我嫁给狄米崔斯，否则他将处死我，我该怎麼办？ Lysander: Fear not and hear me. Tomorrow night, I’ll wait for you in the wood a few miles outside the city. If you really love me, getting far away this sad city with me. 不要害怕并听我说，明天晚上，我将在城外几哩的树林里等你，如果你真的爱我，就和我一起逃离这伤心的城市吧。 Hermia: I will because I love you so. 我会的，因为我如此爱你。 Lysander: Keep promise, love. Here comes Helena and I have to go. See you tomorrow night! (下) 一言为定，爱人。海伦娜来了，我必须走了，明晚见。

仲夏夜之梦戏剧剧本

仲夏夜之梦 莎士比亚著 朱生豪译 方平校 （排演本） 人物： 忒修斯雅典公爵 伊吉斯赫米娅之父 拉山德同爱赫米娅 狄米特律斯同爱赫米娅 菲劳斯特莱特忒修斯的掌戏乐之官 昆斯木匠 斯纳格细木工匠 波顿织工 弗鲁特修风箱者 斯诺特补锅匠 斯塔佛林裁缝 希波吕忒阿玛宗女王，忒修斯的未婚妻 赫米娅伊吉斯之女，恋拉山德 海丽娜恋狄米特律斯 奥布朗仙王 提泰妮娅仙后 迫克又名好人儿罗宾 豆花小精灵 蛛网小精灵 飞蛾小精灵 芥子小精灵 其他侍奉仙王仙后的小神仙们 忒修斯及希波吕忒的侍从 地点 雅典及附近的森林 第一幕 第一场雅典。 忒修斯宫中 忒修斯、希波吕忒、菲劳斯特莱特及侍从等上。 忒修斯美丽的希波吕忒，现在我们的婚期马上就要来临，再过四天幸福的日子，一弯新月就将升起；但是唉！这个旧的月亮消逝得多么慢，她拖延了我的期望，像一个 老而不死的后母或寡妇，尽是消耗年轻人的财产。 希波吕忒四个白昼很快地便会成为黑夜，四个黑夜可以很快地在梦中渡过。当我们的良宵之夜，月亮就像新弯的银弓一样，在天空把银光普射。 忒修斯去，菲劳斯特莱特，激励起雅典青年们欢笑的心情，唤醒活泼泼的快乐精神，把忧愁赶到坟墓里去；那个脸色惨白的家伙，是不应该让他参加在我们的结婚行列

中的。（菲劳斯特莱特下）希波吕忒，我曾用我的剑向你求婚，用威力的侵凌赢 得了你的芳心。但这次我要换一个调子，我将用豪华、夸耀和狂欢来举行我们的 婚礼。 （伊吉斯、赫米娅、拉山德、狄米特律斯上。） 伊吉斯威名远震的忒修斯公爵，祝你幸福！ 忒修斯谢谢你，善良的伊吉斯。你有什么事情？ 伊吉斯我怀着满心的气恼，来控告我的孩子，我的女儿赫米娅。走上前来，狄米特律斯。 殿下，这个人，是我答应把女儿嫁给他的。走过来，拉山德。殿下，可是这个人 却迷住了我孩子的心，你，你，拉山德，你写诗句给我的孩子，和她交换爱情的 信物；你在月夜到她的窗前用做作的声调唱着故作多情的诗篇；你用狡滑的手段 骗取了她的心，煽惑她使她从对我的顺从变成倔强的顽抗。殿下，假如现在她当 着你的面仍旧不肯嫁给狄米特律斯，我就要要求雅典自古相传的权利，因为她是 我的女儿，我可以随意处置她；按照我们的法律，遇到这样的情况，她要是不嫁 给这位绅士，便应当立即处死。 忒修斯你有什么话说，赫米娅？当心一点吧，美貌的姑娘！你的父亲对于你应当是一尊神明；你的美貌是他给与的，你就像在他手中捏成的一块蜡象，他可以成全你， 也可以毁灭你，狄米特律斯是一位很好的绅士呀。 赫米娅拉山德也很好啊。 忒修斯他本人当然很好；但是要做你的丈夫，如果不能得到你父亲的同意，那么比起他来就要差一等了。 赫米娅我真希望我的父亲和我有同样的看法。 忒修斯还是你应该依从你父亲的看法才对。 赫米娅请殿下宽恕我！我不知道是什么一种力量使我如此大胆，也不知道在这里披诉我的心思会怎样影响到我的名声，但是我要请问殿下，要是我拒绝嫁给狄米特律斯， 会有什么最恶的命运降临到我的头上。 忒修斯不是受死刑，便是一生一世和男人隔绝。所以，美丽的赫米娅，仔细考虑一下你的愿望吧！考虑一下你的青春，好好估量一下你血脉中的博动；要是不服从你父 亲的选择，想想看能不能披上尼姑的道服，终生幽闭在阴沉的庵院中，向着凄凉 寂寞的明月唱着暗淡的圣歌，做一个孤寂的修道女了此一生？她们能这样抑制热 情，到老保持处女的贞洁，自然应该格外受到上天的眷宠，但是结婚的女子有如 被采下来炼制过的玫瑰，香气留存不散，比起那孤独的自开自谢，凋凌腐朽的花 儿，在尘俗的眼光看来，总是要幸福得多了。 赫米娅就让我这样自开自谢吧，殿下，我不愿意把我的贞操奉献给我心里并不敬服的人。忒修斯回去仔细考虑一下。等到新月初升的时候就是到我和我爱人缔结永久的婚约的那一天你必须做出决定，那时，你不是因为违抗你父亲的意志而准备一死，便是听 从他而嫁给狄米特律斯；否则就得在狄安娜的神坛前立誓严守戒律，终生不嫁。狄米特律斯悔悟吧，可爱的赫米娅！拉山德，放弃你那没有理由的要求，不要再跟我确定了的权利抗争吧！ 拉山德你已经得到他父亲的爱，狄米特律斯。让我保有着赫米娅的爱吧。你去跟她的父亲结婚好了。 伊吉斯无礼的拉山德。一点不错，我喜欢他。我愿意把属于我所有的给他；她是我的，我要把我在她身上的一切权利都交给狄米特律斯。 拉山德殿下，我和他的出身一样高贵，我的爱情比他深得多；我的身价即使不比狄米特律斯更多，也决不会比他少；还有比这些更重要的是，美丽的赫米娅爱的是我，

《仲夏夜之梦》语言风格的分析和研究

《仲夏夜之梦》语言风格的分析和研究 摘要：《仲夏夜之梦》是莎士比亚广为流传的一部喜剧作品。这部作品通 过多彩、生动幽默的语言展示了一个浪漫的爱情故事。本文主要从语言的奢华 与诗意浪漫；问答式的戏剧模式；多种修辞的语言效果；誓言与咒骂四个方面，对作品的语言风格进行分析和研究。 关键词：《仲夏夜之梦》语言特点风格 引言 《仲夏夜之梦》是威廉?莎士比亚在1950年创作的浪漫喜剧。这部作品通 过极具艺术特色的语言，描述了四个年轻人在一个月夜森林里的际遇，他们出 于对爱情的追求和渴望，与一群业余的喜剧演员以及森林里的精灵们一起，演 绎了一场别开生面的喜剧。人物和角色在梦幻的月夜森林里，荒诞的狂欢之后 一切都恢复了，整个故事像是一个夏夜的梦境。强烈的幻想与诗意的抒情交融，机敏的对白与浪漫的思想交织，这一切都通过引人注目的语言表现出来，造就 了这部伟大的莎士比亚浪漫剧作。 一、语言的奢华与诗意浪漫 《仲夏夜之梦》描述了一个浪漫的爱情故事和一个令人心动的森林精灵的 世界，月光下的森林中，一切都笼罩了一层诗意和梦境般的色彩。在剧本《仲 夏夜之梦》中，通过华丽而且诗意的语言展现了一个诗意的世界。“明天夜里，当月亮在镜波中反映她银色的容颜，晶莹的露珠点缀在草尖上的时候。”“我 的拉山德和我将要相会在林中，就是你我常常在那边淡雅的樱草花的花坛上躺 着彼此屠戮柔情的衷曲的所在。”人物的对话对于地点和场景的描述，极尽浪 漫和抒情，这些语言营造出了一个弥漫着浪漫情调的场景，有种如诗如画的梦 境感。 在这个月光下的森林中，时间变得并不重要，世俗的一切都被过滤掉，金钱、地位和权势的差异似乎全部留在了森林之外，在森林的世界里，爱情是唯 一的真理。在作品中，爱情的语言也拥有了更为华丽的色彩，神话和梦幻随着 人物的思想如梦境般的转换，爱情成为了命运唯一转变的角色。诗意的浪漫主 要表现在对爱人们的赞美中，狄米特律斯将眼前恋人的眼睛比作“天上闪耀着 的金星”。而拉山德的爱情语言更如丝绸一般的华丽，“照耀着夜天，使一切 命令的繁星都黯然无色。”男性角色在爱情面前的话语显得甜蜜而且隆重，拉 山德由于受到了魔汁的蛊惑，睁开眼看到了海丽娜便开始抒发自己的爱情，即 使在得到海丽娜的质疑之后，拉山德依然可以通过华丽而且富有哲理的语言对 自己盲目的爱情辩解。“谁不愿意把一只乌鸦换成一只白鸽呢？男人的意志是 被理性所支配的，理性告诉我你比她更值得敬爱。凡是成长的东西，不到季节，总不会成熟；我过去由于年轻，我的理性也不曾成熟；现在我的智慧已经充分 成长，理性指挥着我的智慧，把我引到了你的眼前；从你的眼睛里我可以读到 写在最丰美爱情的经典故事。” 二、问答式的戏剧模式 亚里士多德在介绍悲剧与史诗两种问题的差异的时候，曾经说悲剧的模仿 方式主要是通过对话来实现的。《仲夏夜之梦》更是通过相互之间的对话，来 达到对于人物的动作、思想等进行一系列的推动和表现。郝米娅在违背父亲的 意愿和情人拉山德私奔到森林的时候，由于疲惫而需要歇息在森林草地上。拉

仲夏夜之梦英文读后感

Sentiment after Reading “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” There is a booming of love bell from a distance where there is a white roof church. The land is draped in a veil of mystery by the moonlight who is the Dark Goddess. The fragrance of summer flowers are diffusing in the jungle, and also the blue sea, the quiet forest, the tranquil garden, all of them are full of the sweet smell. When everything has gone to sleep quietly, however, spirits are driving the boat what made of flowers to the shore. Oh, what do they want to do? We don't know now, but we cognize the good dream is about to begin and the curtain of the midsummer night with love rises…… In the palace of Theseus in Athens, a celebration of the wedding of Duke Theseus of Athens and the Amazonian queen Hippolyta is according to script. On one side, Hermia refuses to comply with her father, Egeus, who wishes for her to marry his chosen man, Demetrius. In response, Egeus beg the ancient privilege of whereby a daughter must marry the suitor chosen by her father, or else face death or lifelong chastity worshipping Diana as a nun. The law in this sense is an anachronism. Therefore, Hermia and her lover Lysander decide to elope by escaping through the forest at night. Hermia informs her best friend Helena, but Helena has recently been rejected by Demetrius and decides to win back his favor by revealing the plan to him. Therefore, Demetrius chases Hermia who he loves followed doggedly by Helena. On the other side, in the forest, Oberon, the king of the fairies, and his queen, Titania, are quarrelling with each because Titania refuses to give a little changeling boy to Oberon for using as his "knight" or "henchman", since the child's mother was one of Titania's worshippers and she was always company with her. In order to distract Titania, force her to give up the page-boy, and help Helena wins the love of Demetrius, Oberon orders the mischievous Puck who also called “Hobgoblin” and “Robin Goodfellow” to help him fetch a flower called "love-in-idleness" what can produce a magical juice, which makes the victim fall in love with the first living thing he sees when he awakens. Oberon drops the liquor of the flower in Titania's eyes when she is asleep for distracting her and forcing her to give up the India boy. What's more, Oberon also orders Puck to crush this herb into the eyelids of the young Athenian man. Instead, Puck takes a mistake. He puts the juice on the eyes of Lysander who should have had a true-love with Hermia, but because of Puck's negligence that he then falls in love with Helena. When Oberon finds this out, he asks Puck to make everything restorable at once and Demetrius falls in love with Helena. Everybody wakes up at the break of day and everything develops as they hoped. All shall be well, and Jack shall have Jill in the last. And also the king and queen of fairies patch up their tiff. The world goes down to be peaceful again. In this comedy drama, Shakespeare gives the good performance of the women. They have a noble moral character and the independent personality. They believe everyone cannot chop and change in love. The most admired thing is they have the courage to pursue their own love, commitment and loyalty of love at that time. Hermia's father wants her to marry Demetrius, but she loses her heart to another young aristocrat Lysander. And Egeus feels very angry when he knows that they share a mutual affinity. He talks about the thing with the Duke of Athens and hopes that Hermia will bow to him under the law of Athens, but it not works. There is another female image Helena, Hermia's good friend. She is very clever, pursuing her love and not giving up. Although she loved Demetrius deeply, Demetrius was infatuated with her good friend Hermia. When she learned that Hermia and Lysander will get away from here together, she said, "if I have thanks, it is a dear expense: But herein mean I to enrich my pain, to have his sight thither and back again." She told Demetrius the news about Hermia, just for gaining a little reward to comfort herself. She is also to pursue love, but her heart is covered all over with cuts and bruises. Viola who is the role of the "Twelfth Night" is same with Helena. Both of them love deeply a person who doesn't love herself, but there is also a difference between Helena and Viola. Duck Orsino don't know Viola loves him, while Demetrius still don't care about her feeling even knowing Helena loved him very much. However, whatever Demetrius do to her, which may humiliate and hurt her, she still insists on pursuing her love. Just what she expresses let Demetrius be in the wrong and Oberon have a compassion on her, so that her image is very

孙伟民 解析《仲夏夜之梦》中的“绿色世界”

解析《仲夏夜之梦》中的“绿色世界” 孙伟民 （宁夏师范学院外国语学院，宁夏固原756000 ） 【摘要】莎士比亚在其早期喜剧作品中为大家描绘出一个“绿色世界”，这是作者理想当中的王国，充分体现了莎士比亚美好的人文理想。本文，我们对莎士比亚《仲夏夜之梦》中的“绿色世界”进行分析，了解作者颠覆现实世界，建立“绿色世界”的过程，体会人物在“绿色世界”中人们回归大自然和人性原本的美好面貌，得到蜕变和新生的狂欢。 【关键字】《仲夏夜之梦》；绿色世界；莎士比亚 莎士比亚在自己的很多喜剧作品中都为大家描绘出一个绿色的世界，例如在其喜剧作品《仲夏夜之梦》中就大量描写到绿色的景色和意象，充满了无限的诗情画意，这便是莎士比亚为广大读者构建出的“绿色世界”模式。 一、《仲夏夜之梦》中的“绿色世界”模式 莎士比亚早期的作品大多为历史剧和喜剧，其早期戏剧反映出当时社会背景下新兴的资产阶级不断发展壮大的现实情况，而人们也逐渐脱离了神性的园囿，自由自在，人文思想光芒四射。莎士比亚在他的早期戏剧中还可以为大家描绘出一个如梦如幻的“绿色世界”，用来承载自己的人文主义思想。深入分析我们会发现，莎士比亚在其美好的“绿色世界”中也表达了人文主义的各种限制和自我救赎的绝望与伤感。作家试图通过描绘一个理想中的、虚幻的、脱离了现实世界的“绿色世界”来实现自己的人文主义理想，这个美好的“绿色世界”反映出了作者的人文主义理想在的现实情况下的无力与绝望，也饱含了作者对美好世界的憧憬与心驰神往。莎士比亚早期的喜剧，十部中有六部都为向我们描绘了绿色的世界。而其中的《仲夏夜之梦》则是典型的“绿色”喜剧，并为我们描绘出一个绿色的仙境。文中写道，在雅典的郊区，有一个人间仙境般的绿色森林，那里绿树成荫，到处都是“爱的花汁”。人们在这个美好的绿色世界里可以抛开所有的烦恼和忧伤，在个绿色世界里，人们相处融洽，相亲相爱，甚至连仙后都在误点了爱情花汁后疯狂地爱上已经变成驴子的匠人。而《仲夏夜之梦》中代表大自然的仙王奥布朗代表了作者理想中的人文主义精神，并与法律苛刻的雅典忒修斯王国形成强烈的对比。而最终忒修斯在美好的大自然环境中受到感化，四对男女都在这个美丽的绿色世界中幸福的走到一起，完整的体现出莎士比亚的“绿色化”喜剧展开于现实、进入绿色的世界、在绿色的世界中发生变化、最终又回到现实世界的“绿色世界”模式。 二、《仲夏夜之梦》中的“绿色世界”意象 1森林。在莎士比亚的“绿色世界”中，我们感受到了人与大自然和谐相处，大自然的一切都以无限美好的姿态出现在人们的生活中。森林绿色、自由、美好，是一个与现实世界完全不同的地方，这里没有苛刻的制度，没有约束，没有压抑，只有清新的空气和自由的鸟鸣，以及美好的爱情和爱人们的笑声。《仲夏夜之梦》中的“绿色世界”，大自然带给人们美的享受，同时也式人们无限向往理想中的美好生活。戏剧中，美丽的赫米娅不愿接受父亲对自己感情的安排，毅然选择和自己的爱人拉山德私逃离藩篱，来到郊外的绿色森林之中。而接下来，深爱着赫米娅的狄米特律斯以及爱着他的海丽娜也随即到了绿色森林，一场爱情喜剧也开始在绿色森林中拉开序幕。而戏剧的第二、第三、第四章也都发生在绿色森林中，可以说，整部《仲夏夜之梦》就是一部“绿色世界”中的喜剧故事。而绿色森林则是作者对自由与美好的向往。 2梦境。《仲夏夜之梦》中，四对年轻人在“绿色世界”中的闹剧和经历就像一场梦一样，而发生在整个“绿色世界”的故事也是一场梦。在着个绿色的梦境中，现实生活中所

莎士比亚戏剧赏析 答案

智慧树《莎士比亚戏剧赏析》答案 第一章 1 【单选题】(5分） 已知莎士比亚创作的第一个剧本是Ｂ Ａ．《罗米欧与朱丽叶》 B．《亨利六世》 C. 《理查三世》 D。《亨利五世》 2 【单选题】(5分) 关于莎士比亚,以下说法哪一项是错误的？Ｂ A。莎士比亚曾在家乡的文法学校读书。 B．莎士比亚生活在维多利亚女王时代。 C。莎士比亚所属剧团名叫“宫内大臣供奉剧团"。 D．莎士比亚的家乡是英格兰沃里克郡埃文河畔的斯特拉福。 3 【单选题】（5分） 关于文艺复兴时期英国戏剧表述错误的是：Ｄ A. 在莎士比亚成名前，占据英国剧坛的是“大学才子派”. Ｂ。英国戏剧继承了古希腊罗马戏剧和中世纪道德剧的传统。 C. 文艺复兴早期的英国剧场设在客栈里。 D。1576年在伦敦市郊建造的第一个公共剧院是环球剧院。 ４【单选题】(5分） 1608-1６１2年莎士比亚创作的第三个时期主要创作的戏剧类型是C A．喜剧 B。悲剧 C. 传奇剧 D. 历史剧

5 【单选题】(5分) 以下有关人文主义的表述不正确的是:Ｄ A。人文主义思想是欧洲文艺复兴运动的主流思想 B. 人文主义思想并不反对世俗享乐和追求物质财富 C。莎士比亚的戏剧表现了人文主义思想 D. 人本思想、民族意识、反基督教是人文主义思想的主要观念 第二章 １【单选题】（5分） 关于莎士比亚，以下表述正确的是Ｃ A．在莎士比亚时代，只有王公贵族才有资格看戏。 B。莎士比亚创作戏剧不以商业盈利为目的。 C．“大学才子派”的戏剧对莎士比亚有重要影响。 D。莎士比亚生于１５６6年,去世于１610年。 2 【单选题】（２分） 关于莎士比亚，以下表述错误的是D A。由约翰·赫明斯和亨利?康德尔收集、编辑，1６23年出版的“第一对开本”，收入莎剧3６部。 Ｂ。朱生豪、梁实秋、方平是莎剧中译本的优秀译者. C。莎士比亚在创作的第三时期转向传奇剧。 Ｄ。莎士比亚在创作的第一时期没有写过悲剧。 3 【单选题】（２分） 关于莎士比亚,表述错误的是:C A．莎士比亚由于生活所迫,才开始戏剧生涯。 Ｂ。在《皆大欢喜》中，莎士比亚把人生比作戏剧、按照七幕来演出。 C. 莎士比亚属于“大学才子派”成员。 D．在莎士比亚时代，职业剧团都会寻求大人物的庇护，受到庇护的剧团都会冠以庇

从语气隐喻理论解析《仲夏夜之梦》的对话

（华南师范大学增城学院，广东广州 511363） 摘要：韩礼德的功能语法提出了语法隐喻的概念，其中的人际语法隐喻包括语气隐喻和情态隐喻。本文通过分析《仲夏夜之梦》的人物对话，重点探讨语气隐喻对分析文学作品，理解作品中人物的性格特点、心理活动和作品主题思想的意义。 关键词：功能语法；语气隐喻；人物对话；文学作品 中图分类号：H315.9文献标识码：A文章编号：1673-2596（2011）10-0185-03 一、引言 隐喻研究有着悠久的历史，人类社会中第一位对隐喻现象进行系统论述的古希腊哲学家亚里士多德给隐喻下的定义是：“隐喻是通过把属于别的事物的词给予另一个事物而构成。”隐喻是我们进行思维，尤其是抽象思维不能离开的工具。George Lakoff和Mark Johnson在1980年出版了《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书，提出隐喻不仅仅是语言修辞手段，而且是一种思维方式。 与传统的词汇隐喻和Lakoff的认知隐喻不同，Halliday的语法隐喻侧重于从功能的角度来阐述隐喻。他认为，有隐喻性的表达，必然有非隐喻性的或“字面”的表达形式。他称非隐喻性表达为“一致的”(congruent)，隐喻性表达则是“非一致的”(inconagruent)，并且“一致的”和“非一致的”是相对而言的。 根据Halliday的理论，人们的言语中存在着大量的语法隐喻，文学语篇也不例外。本文将试图分析《仲夏夜之梦》中的人际隐喻，特别是语气隐喻的使用，探讨其对文学分析、理解文学作品主题的意义。 二、人际隐喻和语气隐喻 根据Halliday的观点，语言有三大功能，即：概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能，人际功能通过语气(mood)和情态(modality)两个语义系统来体现。语气系统指说话者希望通过说话达到的目的，情态系统则表达说话者对事物的成功性和有效性所作的判断。Halliday将语法隐喻分为概念隐喻和人际隐喻，概念隐喻通过及物性系统来探讨，人际隐喻通过语气隐喻和情态隐喻来探讨。本文着重分析语气隐喻的使用。 （1）Close the door please. (祈使语气) （2）Will you close the door? (疑问语气) 我们发现一种言语功能可以由不同的语气来体现，除例(1)使用的祈使语气外，例(2)和例(3)的疑问语气和陈述语气也可以表达命令。这样，例（1）是“一致性”的表达，例（2）和（3）则是“非一致的”即隐喻性表达，我们称之为语气隐喻。 一种言语功能可以由不同的语气来体现。此外，一种语气也可以体现不同的言语功能。例如，下面几个例句都是陈述语气，却表达了不同的言语功能： （4）You didn’t do that. (陈述功能) （6）You said you didn’t do that. (命令功能) 例(4)为“一致的”表达，例(5)和例(6)则是“非一致的”，即隐喻性表达。 三、《仲夏夜之梦》的对话分析 《仲夏夜之梦》是莎士比亚最著名的喜剧作品之一。整部戏剧情调轻松，主要围绕两对恋人——荷米亚和莱赛德、海伦娜和狄米崔斯展开。总的来说就是一个“乱点鸳鸯谱”的故事。本文将对剧中四位主人公和荷米亚的父亲的对话进行分析，从而揭示语气隐喻的使用对于表达小说的主题思想和人物性格的意义。 全剧可分为三大部分。第一部分叙述雅典城内的一对恋人荷米亚和莱赛德深深相爱，但遭到父亲反对。荷米亚的父亲要求她嫁给狄米崔斯，但她不愿依从父命。根据当时的法律，如果女儿拒绝父亲为她选的丈夫，父亲可以自行判她死刑。于是，这对恋人出逃，而热爱荷米亚的狄米崔斯和迷恋狄米崔斯的海伦娜亦跟随这对恋人逃进森林，从而展开了仲夏夜的闹剧。

仲夏夜之梦 英文话剧 最终稿

A Midsummer Night's Dream ——《仲夏夜之梦》 ——by RSL and GAS Author: William Shakespeare（威廉·莎士比亚） Director＆Adaptor: 付楚桐 Executive Producer（形同虚设）: 陈婧瑜 Characters: Lysander……刘紫沐Demetrious……袁崇瀚Hermia……陈婧瑜Helena……付楚桐Egeus……何岸晓Fairy King (Oberon)……刘安琪Fairy Queen (Titania)……朱瑷彤Puck……金宏翔 Introducer 1……谢颖思Introducer 2……冯科龙Fairy……潘容与Bottom（Donkey）……王奕涵DJ（Disc Jockey）:刘博瀚（附带管理道具） 注：（）为演员须知，演员务须注意； 为道具要求，相关演员及道具组各自注意；] [ { }为音乐或PPT要求，DJ须特别注意

全剧第一大要点：所有演员不许笑场不许笑场 ACT 1 (In the city) 第一幕(城中) [道具：一把椅子，一本书] [椅子事先放在舞台正中书由Hermia上场时带上] {音乐起：《水边的阿狄丽娜》（Egeus开始说话时逐渐降低音量至“拂袖而去”时降至无声）} Introducer 1（开场时站在舞台一侧念白时走到台中说完缓慢走回）：There was a law in the city of Athens which gave to its citizens the power of forcing their daughters to marry whomever they pleased. For if a daughter refused to marry the man her father had chosen to be her husband, the father has rights to put her to death. （神情动作须自然且要十分熟悉台词语气不可平直也不可过于矫情） 旁白：在雅典有一条法律赋予市民权力，可以强迫他们的女儿嫁给他们自己所中意的人。因此如果女儿拒绝父亲为她选的丈夫，依据这条法律，父亲可以自行判她死刑。