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一般将来时试题及答案

一般将来时试题及答案
一般将来时试题及答案

一般将来时试题及答案

一、单项选择一般将来时

1.— Sorry, I ________ to buy the book you need for you.

— Never mind. ________ it myself after school.

A.forget; I’d rather buy B.forgot; I’ll buy

C.forgot; I’m going to buy D.forget; I’d better buy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤:1. 确定第一空:忘了买你需要的书发生在过去,用过去时。2. 确定第二空:will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意:—对不起,我忘了买你需要的书。—没关系。放学后我自己买。综上,故选B项。

2.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ______the team soon. A.has rejoined B.was going to rejoin

C.rejoined D.is to rejoin

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事;句意:AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。

考点:考查将来时的表达法

点评:在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;或者表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。

3.However hard he tries,the recorder .

A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.isn’t working D.hasn’t worked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查will用法。句意:无论他多么努力尝试,这个录音机就不工作了。本题中的will表示的是一种倾向性,如The door won’t open.故B正确。

考点:考查will用法

点评:情态动词will有多种不同的用法,will可以表示临时决定做某事;或者表示将来时。

4.As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English.

A.will B.do C.is D.has

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:第一空是倒装句的肯定形式:So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语,表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事”,解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现,所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意:随着你英语口语的好转,你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。

考点:考查倒装句和时态

5.It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow.

A.rained; rains B.is raining; shall rain

C.has been raining; rains D.has rained; will rain

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:本题第一空应该使用现在完成式,关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止),so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句,并非if引导的条件句,在这个宾语从句中,时间状语是tomorrow,这是一个将来时的时间状语,故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义:这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨,所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。

考点:考察时态

6.What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job.

A.is proved B.proves C.will be proved D.will prove

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明,没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义:你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D正确。

考点:考察时态和系动词用法

7.Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to play the piano well.

A.you would B.would you C.you will D.will you

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:句意:只有你每天练习几个小时,你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句(主句用部分倒装),而且这句话的时间是every day,所以用一般现在时will,选D。

考点:考查倒装句和时态

8.--- Could you take a message for Mr Brown?

--- Certainly. I ________ him about something else in any case. So it _______ any bother. A.may see; isn’t B.see; won’t be C.will see; isn’t D.will be seeing; won’t be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你能给布朗先生捎个口信吗?--当然,我要为其他什么事情去见他。所以这不麻烦。第一空用将来进行时,表示将来计划,第二空填won’t be“不会”,选D。

考点:考查时态

9.--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.

--I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ____ for dinner.

A.will come B.comes C.has come D.would come

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:给他提姆买个手机怎么样?毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的,因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句,确认他是否将回来吃饭,是一般将来时, A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时,所以A正确。

考点:考查动词时态。

10.— What do you want for breakfast, Joe?

— I think I _______ some bread and milk.

A.will have B.am going to have C.had D.am having

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--早饭你准备吃什么?--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做…,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

11.It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself, so I ________ here a bit longer. A.am staying B.have stayed

C.stayed D.stay

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:尽管我现在该回家了,但我现在玩得正高兴,因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作,故选A项。

12.(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.

A.he will break B.will he break

C.broke D.did he break

【答案】B

【解析】

B句意:我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人,他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语,置于句首时,其后面的主谓语要倒装,根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时,故答案为B项。

13.A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _________ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.

A.meets B.will meet

C.has met D.met

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句意:一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场,将会接到大量的订单,因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句,主句表示将来,从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。

14.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.

A.will often see B.often see

C.are often seeing D.have often seen

【答案】A

【解析】

考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时,这是一个较为固定的句型。

15. -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon?

-- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____.

A.didn’t show up B.won’t show up

C.hadn’t showed up D.doesn’t show up

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意:——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会?——我送出了30份邀请,但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

16.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.

A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:

be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。

be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。

be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

17.You look frozen.Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.

A.make B.was making C.made D.will make

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意:你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边,我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作,故用将来时态,选D。

18.—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?

—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

A.were B.will be C.would be D.have been

【答案】B

【解析】

答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测,因此可知mon and Dad还没有回来,答句只是根据已知的信息对将要发生的事情进行的预测,因此选择B选项,一般将来时。句意为,-----你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?---不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。

【考点定位】考察时态。

19.If you don't sign up for the game, ______.

A.I don't go, either B.neither will I

C.so will I D.nor do I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:if从句中用现在时代替将来时,但主句中需用将来时态,A、D时态不对。

20.(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it. A.you will find B.will you find

C.you find D.did you find

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态和倒装。句意为:只有当你毕业时,你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句,而且置于句首时,主句构成部分倒装,要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知,此处B项正确。

答案:B

21.–You’re left the light on.

-- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.

A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态,根据句意:--你灯还开着。--哦,是的,我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。

22.--- Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

--- Don't worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.

A.get B.am going to get

C.will get D.am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

C考查时态。答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时,表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。

23.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍

照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。

24.Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.

A.find B.found C.will find D.have found

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:勇敢地面对这个问题,你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组,and/or+ 表示将来的陈述句。故选C。

【名师点睛】

“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式

1.“祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句”

Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。

2.“名词词组 + and + 陈述句”

名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井

里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist.要是我早来几分

钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。

3.“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”

or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”, or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的。

25.28.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A.will make B.will be made

C.has been made D.had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。

26.—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.

—I ________.

A.can B.must

C.should D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:

记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,故选D。

27.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.

A.is holding B.has held

C.is held D.will be held

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。

28.With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A.have completed B.would complete

C.will complete D.are to complete

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。

29. How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.

A.has come B.to have come

C.to coming D.to will come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。

考点:考查句子结构和时态

30.— I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.

— I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you ______ a bigger man.

A.will be B.have been

C.would be D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句考查时态。If从句中常用一般现在时表将来,此时主句中应使用一般将来时。根据这一用法,本题选择A。

考点:考查时态

一般将来时练习题及答案

一般将来时(附练习题及答案) 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll 等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗? We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。 (3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b): a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头? b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗? 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如: How will I get there? 我怎么去? (4)be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如: We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

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