新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案unit6

Key (练习答案)

Unit 6 Jewelry

Reading I

Exercise II

1. c

2. c

3. b

4. d

5. d

III

1. accumulate

2. brilliant

3. choosy

4. malicious

5. bachelor

6.

destined

7. odd 8. communion 9. intuition 10. fulfill

IV

1. infect

2. was destined

3. joke about

4. to do with

5. takes her

time 6. were to 7. in his stead 8. edge to her voice 9. fell apart

10. won’t be cut out for

V

1. shortly

2. It’s very odd

3. choosy

4. in my stead

5. in communion

with

6. be destined never to see each other again

VI

1.revel

1) vt. to make known (something previously secret or unknown)揭示；揭

露；泄露

. The investigation has revealed some serious faults in the system.

2) vt. to show or allow sth. to be seen 展现;显露出

. The curtains opened, to reveal a darkened stage.

[相关词]

revealing adj. allowing parts to be seen which are usually kept covered

暴露的；裸露的

. a very revealing dress

revelation n. the making known of some secret 展示；揭露；显露

. The revelation of his scandalous past led to his resignation.

revelations n. (宗教)启示录

[相关搭配]

reveal a scandal 揭露丑闻

reveal the inside story (of) 揭开内幕

reveal a secret 揭开秘密

reveal the objective laws 揭示客观规律

a. Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought.

b. A joke can be very revealing of what someone’s really thinking.

c. He still did not reveal what he felt about me.

2. accumulate

vi./ vt. to collect or grow into a mass积累；积聚

. A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room.

He gradually accumulated an impressive collection of paintings.

He accumulated wealth through illegal means. 他以非法手段敛财。

[相关搭配]

accumulated profit 累积利润

accumulated reserve 积累储备

accumulated fund 积累基金

[相关词]

accumulation n. 积聚；积累；积压

. Despite this accumulation of evidence, the Government persisted in doing nothing. [u]

Accumulations of sand can be formed by the action of waves on coastal beaches. [c]

a. As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater

proportion of their incomes.

b. Accumulations of sand can be formed by the action of waves on coastal

beaches.

c. If you don’t sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis,

they just keep on accumulating.

3. fulfil

[基本用法]

1) vt. to supply or satisfy (a need, demand, or purpose) 满足(需求、

要求)；使达到(目标)

. The traveling library fulfils an important need for people who live in country areas.

2) vt. to carry out; perform； obey履行；执行；遵守

. The conditions of the contract must be fulfilled exactly.

A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.

This chimney fulfills the function of taking away gas fumes.

3) vt. to make or prove to be true应验；实现

. If he’s lazy, he’ll never fulfill his ambition to be a doctor.

[相关词]

fulfillment

1) n. the act of fulfilling or the state of being fulfilled 实现；完

成；履行

. After many years, our plans have come to fulfillment.

2) n. satisfaction after successful efforts (经过努力而获得成功的)

满足感

. He gets a great sense of fulfillment from his work with the mentally handicapped.

a. We’re looking for a very specific sort of person and this woman seems

to fulfill all of our criteria.

b. Being laid off, he could not fulfill the role of the breadwinner for

this family.

c. Due to circumstances beyond our control, the fulfillment of your

contract will be delayed by several weeks.

4. expect

1) vt. to think or believe (that something will happen) 预料；预期

① expect + that

. I expect (that) she’ll pass the exam.

It is widely expected (that) a statement will be issued in the morning.

② expect + to do

. He expects to fail the exam.

③ expect + sb./sth. + to do

. I expect him to fail the exam.

They are expected to make an announcement later on today.

2) vt.to think or consider that (something or someone) is likely to come

or happen 认为(某人)会来；认为(某事)会发生；预计

. I’m expecting a letter.

His weakness after the illness is only to be expected.

3) vt. to have or express a strong wish for (something) or that (someone)

will do something, with the feeling that this is reasonable or necessary 认为理应得到；期望；期待；期盼

. Borrowers are expected to (=should) return books on time.

You can’t expect children to be quiet all the time.

in expectation of 预料

. She was constantly in expectation of being arrested.

come/live up to one’s expectations 像预料中的那样好

. I usually enjoy his films, but the latest one didn’t come/live up to my expectations.

expectation of life 预期寿命；平均寿命 (=life expectancy)

a. The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost

certain) to improve.

b. Considering the problem he’s had, there can be little expectation

of him winning the race.

c. You expect too much of John to think he can finish this job by Friday.

5. refuse

[基本用法]

1) vi./vt. to state one’s strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to)

拒绝；谢绝；不接受

. She refused his offer.

2) vt. not to give or allow拒绝；不允许

. We were refused entry/refused permission to enter.

3) vt. to show or state strong unwillingness (to do sth.) 不愿(做某

事)

. The engine refused to work.

I refuse to answer that question.

[相关词]

refusal n. 拒绝；谢绝

. My offer met with a cold/polite refusal.

[相关搭配]

flatly refuse 断然拒绝

. She flatly refused to have anything to do with the plan.

a. I absolutely refuse to take part in anything that’s illegal.

b. His argument is based on the refusal to protect the environment.

c. The local council refused him planning permission to build an extra house.

Reading II

Dictation

The most important diamonds are those we never see --- the diamonds used in industry. Their value lies in their hardness, not their beauty, and in the thousands of jobs they do. For example, diamonds cut through solid rock in search of oil. Dentists use diamonds, too. Most marvelous of all are the diamond dies. These are flat diamonds through which small holes have been drilled. Cars, airplanes, nails, radios, refrigerators, and most electrical equipment could not be made without using industrial diamonds.

Note:

die: a shaped piece of metal or other hard material used to form metal, plastic etc.; a mould 模具

Exercise III

1. a

2. b

3. a

4. d

5. a

6. c

7. c

8. c

9. b 10. a 11. d 12.

a 13.

b 14.

c 15. d

IV

1. /

2. a … The

3. an … an … the

4. an

5. a

6. the … the … the

7. the …the

8. / …a …the

9. / …The …/ …a 10. the 11. The …/ … the 12. the … / … the 13. The … the … the 14. the … the …the 15. the …the …/ 16. the …the …a …/ 17. A 18. / 19. / …

a 20. A … an

V

1.Young people always look into the future. This is true of all ages.

2. She noticed the customer’s eyes in particular, for they were very big.

3. Since his family was poor, he was apprenticed to a tailor.

4. As the products are unsalable, this factory has stopped producing them.

5. The president of the company did what he could to keep his company from falling apart.

6. Don’t blame yourself too much, for this was destined to happen.

7. We are now seeking a young as well as experienced accountant to assist the export sales manager.

8. With the coming Christmas, the downtown takes on a festival air.

VI

1. c

2. b

3. a

4. d

5. d

6. a

7. b

8. c

9. a 10. d 11. c 12.

b 13.

c 14. b 15. a

Key (练习答案)

Unit 7 Body Language

Reading I

Exercise II

1. b

2. b

3. c

4. a

5. d

III

1. hostile

2. signify

3. impact

4. customary

5. dejected

6. indifference

7. impatient 8. resort to 9. terminate 10. prior to 11. easygoing 12. vital

IV

1. are guilty of

2. easygoing

3. in fact

4. go away

5. a sign of relief

6. signifies

7. resorted to

8. was appointed

9. to stake his claim 10. impact 11. reflect 12. Despite

V

1. hostile

2. posture

3. none of your concern / no concern of yours

4. etiquette

5. prior to

6. terminated

VI

1.concern

1) n. [for/about] worry; anxiety担心；忧虑

. The report expressed grave concern about the doctor’s competence. 2) n. a matter of interest or importance to someone所关切的事；有利害关系的事

. What were the major concerns (=interests) of the writers from this period

It’s no concern of mine (=It is not my responsibility or of interest to me)!

3) n. a business company; enterprise商号；公司；企业

. The restaurant is a family concern.

4) vt. to be about(无被动语态；不用于进行时)与……有关系；涉及

. This article concerns a man who was wrongly imprisoned.

5) vt. to be of importance or interest to; have an effect on对……有重要性；影响到

. These problems concern all of us.

[相关词]

concerned

1) adj. [about/for] anxious; worried担心的；挂念的

. He has never been very concerned about what other people think of him.

The children’s mother was very concerned for their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time.

2) adj. [for] having an active personal interest关切的；关心的

. I’m concerned for their happiness.

She’s most concerned to solve this problem/that this problem should be solved.

3) adj. [in] having something to do with; taking part in有关的；有牵连的

. It was quite a shock for all concerned (=everyone involved).

Her job is something concerned with (=involving) computers. concerning prep. about; with regard to; in connection with关于

. Police are anxious to hear any information concerning his whereabouts. concernedly adv. in a concerned way担心地；挂念地；关切地

[相关搭配]

To whom it may concern...敬启者……(用于商业信函之首)

as far as one/sb. is concerned 就自己/某人而言

. As far as I’m concerned, I don’t agree with it.

be concerned with 与……有关系

. This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century. where something is concerned 就某事而言，在某种事情上

. Where money is concerned, I always try to be very careful.

a. I’d like to thank everyone concerned (= involved) for making the

occasion run so smoothly.

b. The results of the election are of concern (= importance) to us all.

c. There’s no need for you to concern yourself with what happene

d.

2. lack

1) n. [of] the state of not having (enough of) something 缺乏；不足；

没有

. There was no lack of willing helpers.

2) vt. to be without; not have, or not have enough of 缺乏；不足；没

有

. What we lack in this house is space to store things.

[相关词]

lacking

1) adj. not present; missing缺少的；不足的；没有的

. We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.

2) adj. [in] without the usual or needed amount of 缺乏的；缺少的

. I’m afraid he’s somewhat lacking in intelligence/tact/initiative.

a. Does their apparent lack of progress mean they are not doing their job

properly

b. Our real weakness is not that we lack the potential, but that we lack

the will to act.

c. She is gorgeous (extremely beautiful or attractive) in appearance, but

seems to be entirely lacking in intelligence.

3. relieve

vt. to lessen (pain, anxiety or trouble) 减轻 (痛苦、焦虑或困扰等)

. The good news relieved my anxiety.

relieve sb. of sth.: 解除 (某人的)负担；开除/解除(职务)

. Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel.

He was relieved of his employment/duties.

[相关词]

relief

1) n. feeling of comfort at the ending of anxiety, pain, etc. (焦虑痛

苦等)减轻；解除

. After he left the room, I felt an incredible sense of relief.

2) n. help for people in trouble救济

. They have started a relief fund for the refugees.

relieved adj. no longer worried; feeling relief (宽慰的；不再忧虑的) . Your mother will be very relieved at the news.

[相关搭配]

relief map 地势图；地形图relieve oneself 上洗手间

relieve one’s feelings 发泄感情

. He relieved his feelings by throwing his boots at the cat.

a. When the plane finally landed, we all felt a tremendous sense of

relief.

b. A secretary was hired to relieve her some of the administrative work.

c. She claims that the pressure on public hospitals could be relieved

by combining medial resources in the public and private sectors.

4. claim

1) n. [for/on] a demand or request for something which one has a right

to have (根据权利而提出的)要求

. When her house was burgled, she made a claim on the insurance.

He put in a claim for his traveling expenses.

2) n. [to/on] a right to sth. (对某事物的)权利；要求权；所有权

. He has a rightful claim to the property; it was his mother’s.

You may be my sister, but that does not mean you have any claims

on me.

3) n. assertion声称；主张；断言

. I make no claim to understand all the complexities of the matter.

4) vi./vt. [on/for] to ask for, take, or state that one should have

索取；认领；声称有……的权利

. Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident.

Old people are entitled to claim a special allowance from the government.

The flood claimed hundreds of lives.

5) vt. to declare to be true; maintain 断言；声称；主张；认定

. They claim to have discovered/claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.

[相关搭配]

lay claim to 声称有……的权利

. He laid claim to the throne.

claimant 申请者；索赔人

a. The company claims that their product makes you thin without dieting.

b. This little town’s only claim to fame (= The only reason why it is

famous) is that the President was born here.

c. Because the .accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim

damages.

5. assume

1) vt. to believe sth. to be true without actually having proof that

it is; suppose. 假定；假设

. Let’s assume that you are right.

I was mistakenly assumed to be Japanese.

2) to take or claim for oneself; begin to have or use. 行使；承担；

担任；采用

. He assumed his new post the day before yesterday.

[相关词]

assumption n. 假定；假设；设想

. This so-called proof is mere assumption based

a. I assumed (that) you know each other because you went to the same

school.

b. James assumed a look of indifference when he heard Anna was getting

married, but we all knew he was upset.

c. On the assumption that the increased production targets can be

reached, I’ve ordered extra raw materials.

Reading II

Dictation

Starring at people or holding a glance too long is consider improper in English- speaking countries. Even when the look may be one of appreciation --- as of beauty---

it may make people uneasy. Many Americans traveling abroad find the stares of the local people annoying. They become very self- conscious and often quite angry about the “rudeness ” of the people there, not realizing that the practice may be quite common in the country and may be nothing more than curiosity.

Exercise I

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. NM

5. T

6. F

7. F

8. T

9. NM 10. F

III

1. a

2. b

3. b

4. c

5. c

6. d

7. c

8. a

9. d 10. a

IV

1. c

2. a

3. b

4. d

5. b

6. a

7. d

8. c

9. c 10. b

V

1.He was guilty of misjudgment so that the loss was great.

2. We received no notice from the sales manager prior to Monday.

3. We need employees able to work independently in different circumstances.

4. I didn’t mean to cause any offense to any people, and I was just stating my opinion.

5. The project had to be delayed for lack of funds.

6. It is unlikely that the player is to win because his rival is rather competitive.

7. The owner of the factory forced his workers to work overtime every weekend.

8. The new office boy is not polite enough, so Susan held up one warning finger at him.

9. The wine-merchant pointed at the bottle of wine and claimed that it was made over a century ago.

10. That senior official is a heavy smoker, but he never smokes in public. VI

1. b

2. a

3. a

4. d

5. c

6. b

7. d

8. a

9. c 10. b 11. b 12.

c 13. a

14. d 15. c

Key (练习答案)

Unit 8 Manners

Reading I

Exercise II

1. c

2. b

3. a

4. c

5. c

III

1. insult

2. corresponding

3. strict

4. behave

5. ease

6. widespread

7. reserved

8. custom

9. exceed 10. signify 11. impersonal 12. illustrate 13. executive

IV

1. reserved

2. illustrated

3. getting to

4. the custom

5. Take it easy …relax

6. corresponding

7. get down to

8. exceeded

9. roll up

10. signaled 11. allowed 12. of its own 13. regarded as 14. essential

V

1. status

2. at ease

3. Thereafter

4. exceeded

5. the height of

fashion 6. behave

VI

1.behave

1) vi. to act in a particular way. 举动；表现

. They behaved like animals.

My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.

2) vi./vt. to act in a socially acceptable or polite way.(使)举止规矩

有礼

. Behave yourself, or I'll take you home.

a well-behaved/badly-behaved child

[相关词]

behavior 举止；行为

a. The next time I saw him, Frank behaved as if nothing had happened.

b. Get out of this office and come back when you know how to behave

yourself.

c. It’s hard to change your behavior, even harder to keep it change

d.

2. blow

1) vi./vt.to send out a stream of air, or to move (something) or be moved

with a stream of air. 吹；刮；吹气；喷气

. The wind was blowing harder every minute.

The gale-force wind had blown the fence down.

She blew on the fire to help it to light.

I blew the dust off the old book.

2) vi./vt. to cause to sound by blowing. 吹奏

. to blow a trumpet

The horn blew loudly.

3) vt. [always + adverb/preposition] to damage or destroy something

violently with an explosion or by shooting. 爆炸，炸毁

. blow something away/out/off

Part of his leg had been blown off.

blow up: (使)爆炸

. The plane blew up in midair.

The soldiers blew up a bridge.

4) n. a hard hit with someone’s hand, a tool, or a weapon. (用拳头

或物)打，突然猛烈的一击

. She died from a heavy blow to the head.

5) n.an action or event that causes difficulty or sadness for someone.

突然的打击或灾祸

. Joe resigned, which was a severe blow because we needed him desperately.

The factory closures came as a blow to the local economy.

[相关搭配]

blow one's nose: to clean the nose by forcing a sudden current of air through it into a handkerchief 擤鼻子

blow sb. a kiss 飞吻

blow one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂

deal a heavy blow to 沉重打击

. The sudden rise in oil prices has dealt a heavy blow to the company's chances of recovery.

a. I put the balloon to my lips and blew as hard as I could.

b. Losing his job was a severe blow to (= had a very damaging effect on)

his confidence.

c. She gave the boy a tissue and told him to blow his nose well.

3. roll

1) vt. to cause to move or move along by turning over and over or from

side to side. 滚动；转动

. I rolled the wheel along the side of the road back to the car.

2) vi. to move as if turning over and over. 滚动

. A tear rolled down his cheek.

The ball rolled into the hole.

3) n. a piece of paper, camera film, money etc. that has been rolled into

the shape of a tube. (一)卷，卷形物

. I used up three rolls of film on holiday.

There’s a new roll of silver foil there.

wallpaper costing ￡3 a roll

a roll of film 一卷胶卷

a toilet roll 一卷手纸

a roll of cloth 一匹布

4) n. an official list of names. synonym: register

on the roll

. (British English) a school with 300 pupils on the roll

call/take the roll: (=say the list of names to check who is there) 点名

. The teacher called the roll.

Three senators missed the roll call (点名).

5) n. a long low fairly loud sound made by drums etc. 隆隆的声音

. There was a roll of thunders (隆隆的雷声), and the rain started pelting down.

a drum roll

[相关搭配]

A rolling stone gathers no moss: A person who is always travelling and

changing jobs has the advantage of having no responsibilities, but also has the disadvantage of having no permanent place to live. 滚石不生苔

roll in 大量涌进

. Invitations kept rolling in.

The waves rolled in to the beach. 海浪起伏地涌向海滩。

be on a roll: (informal) to be having a lot of success with what you are trying to do 大出风头，势头旺

. Jack was on a roll, having won their last six basketball games.

Small business is on a roll.

a. She rolled up the poster and put it in a cardboard tube.

b. I discovered a dozen rolls of the old paintings in the atti

c.

c. The piano’s on wheels, so we can roll it into the room.

4. illustrate

vt. to show the meaning or truth of (something) more clearly, esp. by giving examples, or to add pictures to(something, esp. a book)表示；

标明

. This latest conflict further illustrates the weakness of the UN. The exhibition will illustrate how life evolved from water.

[相关词]

illustration 图解，插画；证明；例证

. It's not a very good novel, but I like the illustrations.

in illustration of 作为……的例证

The scientist cited vivid instances in illustration of his theory. by way of illustration 例证，举例

a. The lecturer illustrated his point by relating his own experience.

b. The teacher illustrated his lesson with drawings and photographs on

the blackboard.

c. This delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer

system.

5. establish

1) vt. to start (an activity which will last a long time); to create

(something). 建立创立；开业

. We have decided to establish a new department/system.

The company established a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.

2) vt.[as/in] to make people accept that you can do something, or that

you have a particular quality. 确立；使被接受

① establish yourself (as/in)

. She established herself as the most powerful minister in the new government.

Now that he has established himself in the team, he is playing with

much more confidence.

② establish/earn/gain a reputation

. He'd already begun to establish quite a reputation as a journalist.

3) v. to begin a relationship with someone or a situation that will

continue. 建立

establish relations/links/contact with somebody

. Hungary established diplomatic relations with Chile in 1990.

I wondered why he should bother to try and establish contact with

[相关词]

establishment: 建立，成立，创办，成立的机构/组织，公司

. The establishment of new areas of employment is a priority.

the medical/legal/military establishment

established: [only before noun] already in use or existing for a long period of time. 确立的, 既定的

. Competition from established businesses can be formidable.

Every once in a while, the established order(=people who rule) is overthrown.

[相关搭配]

well-established: Something that is well-established has existed for a long time and is respected or trusted by people. 公认的，广为接受的

. a well-established scientific theory

well-established teaching methods

a newly established institution 一个新设的机构

an established fact 既成事实

. By 1969 the civil rights movement was already an established fact.

an established rule 成规

a. With his intelligence and diligence, he soon established his status

in the press.

b. He quickly established himself as a leading member of the company board.

c. Since its establishment two years ago, the advice center has seen over 500 people a week.

Reading II

Dictation

An exchange of business gifts might take place on very special occasions, but in general the British do not expect gifts or practice the custom. If gift-giving is your preferred method of showing appreciation, keep it tasteful and modest in price. Otherwise, it is perfectly acceptable to treat British colleagues to dinner or an evening at the theater. The English tend to be formal and conservative. They do not appreciate emotional displays, but prefer calm reserve in both behavior and emotion.

Exercise III

1. b

2. d

3. a

4. d

5. d

6. a

7. c

8. b

9. c 10. a

IV

1. wait …make

2. finishes

3. was seated

4. worked

5. is

6. don’t go … do … prefer

7. is believed

8. went

9. moves 10. make 11. read … was 12. visited … went … met 13. touches 14. Lay … slept 15. was given … drove 16. take … place 17. doesn’t sell 18. was V

1.The career advisor gave several college students some advice on choosing their careers after graduation.

2. We prefer to cooperate with them rather than compete with them for the market.

3. After working with him for some time, I get to know him better.

4. You really must get down to work, or you will be fired.

5. It’s nice to lie down and take it easy after a hard day’s work.

6. He seldom talks with me other than to report his work to me.

7. Before you make a promise, you’d better chew it over.

8. The insurance company should pick up the bill for the damaged ship.

9. In this developing country, the problem of women’s social position exists side by side with the problem of children’s education.

10. If you don’t know of the local culture and customs, you will often get into difficulties.

VI

1. d

2. b

3. a

4. c

5. a

6. a

7. c

8. a

9. d 10. c 11. b 12.

d 13. a

14. b 15. d

Practical Reading

1. Culture B

2. Culture B

3. Culture A

4. Culture B

5. Culture A

6. Culture B

7. Culture A 8. Culture A

Key (练习答案)

Unit 9 Telephone Calls

Reading I

Exercise II

1. c

2. b

3. b

4. d

5. c

III

1. address

2. whiny

3. complain

4. lurk

5. ignore

6. tax

7. consideration

8. confront 9. offense 10. oblique 11. apply 12. unmannerly 13. surrender

14. party

IV

1. was put on hold

2. devoted …to

3. subjected …to

4. is suspected of

5. taxed … with

6. shuts up

7. was confronted with

8. surrender

9. to complain of 10. to get out of (= escape from)

V

1. am in agreement with

2. so … that … without saying a single word

3. hung up

4. shut the dog up

5. At the mention of

VI

2.spoil

1) vt.to have a bad effect on something so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful, etc. 糟蹋；损坏；破坏 synonym: ruin

. The whole park is spoiled by litter.

We didn’t let the incident spoil our day.

I don’t want to spoil your fun.

2) vi. to loose goodness；decay 变坏；变质；腐败

. The food will spoil if you don’t keep it cool.

3) vt. to make (esp. a child) selfish by too much generosity or giving too much attention or praise 宠坏；溺爱；娇惯

. His grandmother spoils him.

Her husband behaves just like a spoilt child.

4) n. the things that someone gets by being successful 战利品

. They tried to take more than a fair share of the spoils.

[相关搭配]

spoil one’s appetite: prevent one from enjoy eating sth. 使失去食欲，使没有胃口

. That would spoil my appetite for Thanksgiving.

If you eat a lot of chocolate before supper, it will spoil/take away your appetite.

a. The quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.

b. The heat in the room is enough to spoil the apples within two days.

c. There are hardly any grandparents who do not spoil their grandchildren.

2. apply

1) vi.[to/for] to make a formal request, usually written, for something such as a job, a place in a university, or permission to do something (正式以书面)提出请求；申请

. I’ll apply for the job today.

We’ve applied to the council for a grant.

She applied for a job with the local newspaper.

2) vt. [to] to bring or put into use or operation 使用；应用；运用

. Apply as much force as is necessary.

Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes.

3) vt. [to] to put or spread on a surface 敷；涂；贴用

. Apply the paint evenly to both sides of the door.

She applied lipsticks to her lips.

4) vi./vt.[to] to have an effect; be directly related 适用；与……直接

有关

. This rule does not apply in your case.

These questions apply only to married men.

You cannot apply this to everything you do.

[相关词]

application n.申请；请求；申请书；涂；敷；应用

applicable adj. [to]适合的；适用的

applicant n.申请人

[相关搭配]

apply oneself to: 致力于；专心于

. He applied himself to scientific research.

application form: 申请表

applied science: 应用科学

applied linguistics: 应用语言学

a. Some of the graduates seem unable to apply what they have learned to

their work.

b. We’re pleased to announce that you application for membership has

been accepted.

c. The principle of diligence can be applied not only to language learning

but to all undertakings.

3. suspect

1) vt .[of] to believe (someone) to be guilty 怀疑(某人)有罪；认为(某

人)有嫌疑

. They suspect him of murder/of giving false evidence.

2) vt. to believe (esp. something bad) to be true or likely 怀疑；觉得

(尤指坏事)可事实

. She was found dead in her apartment, and the police suspected murder.

She strongly suspected he was lying to her.

3) n. a person who is suspected of guilt, esp. in a crime 可疑分子；嫌

疑人

. Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.

Police have issued a description of the murder suspect.

Davies is still the main/prime/chief suspect.

[相关词]

suspicious adj.

1) thinking that someone might be guilty of doing something wrong or

dishonest 怀疑的，引起怀疑的

. Some of his colleagues at work became suspicious of his behaviour. They were suspicious about my past.

She gave him a suspicious glance.

2) making you think that something bad or illegal is happening可疑

的

. They found a suspicious package under the seat.

Her mother had died in suspicious circumstance.

suspicion n.

1) a feeling you have that someone is probably guilty of doing something

wrong or dishonest怀疑

. I wondered how I could leave early without arousing anyone’s suspicions.

2) a feeling you have that something is true, especially something bad

猜疑

. I have a suspicion that the local authority may be planning to close the school.

She was left with a small suspicion that Steven was not telling the truth.

[相关搭配]

prime/chief suspect: 主要嫌疑人

suspected terrorist/spy: 嫌疑恐怖分子/嫌疑特工

on suspicion of (doing) sth.: 嫌疑

. She was arrested on suspicion of murder.

above/beyond suspicion: 无可怀疑的

. She felt that she ought to be above suspicion (=so honest that no one could think that she had done anything wrong).

a. The man was murdered by the gang because he was suspected of disclosing

what they had done.

b. According to .the performance of the car, I suspected that there was

something wrong with the engine.

c. After investigation, the police consider a 32-year-old man from

London to be the main suspect for the murder.

4. insist

1) vi./vt. [on/upon] to declare firmly 坚决宣称；坚持认为

. She insisted that she heard someone in the house.

There is a gentleman who insisted on seeing you on important business.

2) vi./vt. to order or demand 坚决要求

. They are insisting on immediate payment.

I insisted that he go.

[相关词]

insistence n. 坚决主张；坚持认为；强调

. his insistence that they discuss the problem

an insistence on punctuality

insistent adj. [on/upon] 坚持的；执拗的

. The company is insistent on immediate payment.

He’s very insistent that he will finish in time.

[相关搭配]

insist on/upon: 认为……很重要；强调

. The school rightly insists upon a very high standard of ability among its teachers.

I insist on having a holiday abroad every year.

if you insist: [spoken] used when agreeing to do something that you do not really want to do 如果你坚持的话(在无奈的情况下同意某人的主张) . — Why don’t you call them up today — Oh, if you insist!

All right, I’ll do it, if you insist.

at somebody’s insistence: because someone insisted 在……坚持下

. At her father’s insistence, she joined them for a drink.

a. They insisted that the feasibility of the project should be discussed

again.

b. The man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I

didn’t need any help.

c. At the director s’ insistence the new product was kept secret.

5. spell

1) vt. to form a word by writing or naming the letters in order 拼写. Pupils should know how to spell commonly used words.

You’ve spelled my name wrong.

2) vt. to add up to; mean 招致；带来；意味

. This development could spell disaster/trouble/danger to the steel industry.

The lack of rain could spell disaster for farmers.

3) n. an unbroken period of time 一阵子

. There will be spells of sunshine these days.

After a short spell in hospital she was soon back at work.

4) n. a piece of magic that someone does, or the special words or

ceremonies used in doing it 咒语

. The kiss of the prince broke the spell (=stopped the magic from working).

The whole town seemed to be under a spell.

5) n. a compelling attraction； charm or fascination 魅力，迷惑力

. the spell of the theater 剧院的魅力

an ancient city that still casts its spell over travelers

[相关搭配]

cold/wet/dry spell: 寒期/雨期/干旱期

. Water the young plants carefully during dry spells.

fall/come/be under a spell: 被迷住，对……入迷

. I fell under the spell of her charm.

breathing spell: 喘息的机会

by spells: 轮流, 轮班；断断续续地

for a spell:暂时

a. Out-of-town retail developments often spell the death of independent

high street shops.

b. The report spelled out in detail what the implications were for teacher training.

c. This ancient city still casts its spell over travelers.

Reading II

Dictation

Mr. Bennett works in a store. His telephone number is 278-9536. He is not in his office at the moment. There are two calls for him. A clerk answers the phone and takes the following messages: A Mr. Smith called to inform that 300 kilos of flour ordered by Dr. Bennett had been ready. The flour cost 32 cents per kilo and 300 kilos was $ 96. They would be delivered to the door at 10 a.m. the next day. A Ms. White called to ask whether Dr. Bennett still wanted 5 boxes of chocolate and the total price was ￡575. If we wanted them, he could give her a call at 398-4071 or dial the order number on GJ 404.

Exercise I

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. T

6. F

7. T

8. NM

9. T 10. T

III

1. d

2. b

3. a

4. d

5. d

6. a

7. c

8. b

9. b 10. c

IV

1. had (we) reached … began

2. have traveled

3. got … has been

4. arrived …had taken

5. left

6. Have (you) been invited

7. has wanted

8. left … had learned … learned

9. met … haven’t seen 10. have …met 11. have lived … died 12. died … had reigned 13. made … has been …has been 14. set out …had left …hadn’t returned 15. used …rode … have had 16. did … bought … had made

V

1.The public relations girl was devoting her full attention to her work

so that she didn’t notice someone coming in.

2. Our opponents were shut up by our arguments because their conclusion

was incorrect.

3. This product specialist is subjected to ridicule, criticism and satire,

but people have to admit that the factory can’t exist without him.

4. As far as this problem is concerned, I am quite in agreement with what

the production inspector has said.

5. He used to feel angry at the very mention of rising prices.

6. As soon as the murderer entered the room, he was confronted with a policeman pointing a gun at him.

7. I scratched some paint off the door as I was getting out of the car.

8. Our sales are very similar to theirs, so it is not easy for either of us to control the market.

9. The overseas student from Japan is giving Mary Japanese lessons in exchange for English lessons.

VI

1. a

2. c

3. c

4. a

5. d

6. b

7. c

8. b

9. b 10. a 11. d 12.

c 13. b

14. c 15. a

Practical Reading

1. 123 North Duke.

2. 419-2084.

3. From 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 . Monday through Thursday. From 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 . Friday and Saturday.

4. 419-3701.

5. Great prices, good meals.

6. Villa Dinner Theatre; 410-2308.

7. President’s Room; 30 Yancey street.

8. Captain Eddie’s.

9. No. 10. Pizza Place; 2017 Willowhaven Road.

Key (练习答案)

Unit 10 Air Travel

Reading I

Exercise II

1. c

2. b

3. a

4. c

5. b

III

1. embarrassment

2. stumble

3. snap

4. saunter

5. figure

6. conspiracy

7. justice 8. ulcer 9. wimp 10. guts

IV

1. made a fuss

2. made it

3. was about to

4. out of breath

5. to show up

6. on top of

7. to the bone (=all the way through)

8. in advance

9. had the guts 10. arguing over

V

1. Mrs. Baker required the new tenant to pay his first two months’ rent in advance.

2. Things are looking bad, we might have to pay off more workers.

3. Don’t lose heart! Keep trying and you will make it.

4. Aunt Lucy always makes a fuss of small matters.

5. The porter put the trunk down and stood there with a meaningful smile, which reminded me that I should pay him off first.

6. I ran as fast as I could, reaching my office quite out of breath.

新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案(unit6

Key (练习答案) Unit 6 Jewelry Reading I Exercise II 1. c 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. d III 1. accumulate 2. brilliant 3. choosy 4. malicious 5. bachelor 6. destined 7. odd 8. communion 9. intuition 10. fulfill IV 1. infect 2. was destined 3. joke about 4. to do with 5. takes her time 6. were to 7. in his stead 8. edge to her voice 9. fell apart 10. won’t be cut out for V 1. shortly 2. It’s very odd 3. choosy 4. in my stead 5. in communion with 6. be destined never to see each other again VI 1.revel 1) vt. to make known (something previously secret or unknown)揭示；揭露；泄露 e.g. The investigation has revealed some serious faults in the system. 2) vt. to show or allow sth. to be seen 展现;显露出 e.g. The curtains opened, to reveal a darkened stage. [相关词] revealing adj. allowing parts to be seen which are usually kept covered 暴露的；裸露的 e.g. a very revealing dress revelation n. the making known of some secret 展示；揭露；显露 e.g. The revelation of his scandalous past led to his resignation. revelations n. (宗教)启示录 [相关搭配] reveal a scandal 揭露丑闻 reveal the inside story (of) 揭开内幕 reveal a secret 揭开秘密 reveal the objective laws 揭示客观规律 a. Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought. b. A joke can be very revealing of what someone’s really thinking. c. He still did not reveal what he felt about me. 2. accumulate vi./ vt. to collect or grow into a mass积累；积聚 e.g. A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room. He gradually accumulated an impressive collection of paintings. He accumulated wealth through illegal means. 他以非法手段敛财。 [相关搭配] accumulated profit 累积利润 accumulated reserve 积累储备

综合教程1课后答案

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全新版大学英语_综合教程1_课后翻译与答案

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这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。 突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那样去写，就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则，弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它一个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后，我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。 等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午，我别无选择，只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文，他把别人的都发了，就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命一放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训，却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文，敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。 "好了，孩子们，"他说。"我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是： 吃意大利细面条的艺术。"

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《新编商务英语精读》实践教学大纲 概论【具体教学内容】【教学目的要求】【实践内容】 概论 《新编商务英语精读》是一套将培养英语语言能力与学习商务知识相结合的新教材。加强实践练习，对于消化课文、使用词汇、训练口语和实战模拟，具有重要意义；是扩大学生商务英语词汇量、提高学生商务英语的听、说、读、写水平以及能够把所学知识运用于各种日常交际活动和商务活动的必要途径。 实践教学大纲名称：《新编商务英语精读》 学时与学分：电子商务和市场营销专业，18 / 36学时，1 / 2学分； 应用英语专业，64 / 128学时，4 / 8学分。 先修课程和实践内容：大学英语、综合英语、英语视听说 实践教学目标：通过本课程的学习，加强听、说、读、写等方面的训练，熟悉商务英语基本技能，接触真实语言材料，了解各种商务活动场景，积累相关的商务知识，系统掌握商务英语的基本词汇，提高商务英语语言水平和使用能力，实现毕业后在生活和对外商贸活动中进行正确的英语表达。 适用学科专业：电子商务、市场营销、应用英语 实践场地和器材：网络教室、下载视频资料、课本习题 教材及参考资料： 1、《新编商务英语精读》，（学生用书）张逸主编，高等教育出版社，2004年， ISBN7-04-015856-6。 2、《新编商务英语精读2》，（学生用书）张逸主编，高等教育出版社，2005年，

ISBN978-7-04-016242-4。 3、Lanwood.《新编剑桥商务英语》（第二版学生用书）及练习册（中级）经济科技出 版社 4、《新视野商务英语》外语教学与研究出版社 考核方式：考查，是平时成绩（50%）的重要参考内容。学生平时的出勤率（约占10%），平时作业情况（约占20%）课堂表现情况（约占20%）。 【具体教学内容】

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10级商务英语精读3

one that is closest in meaning to the 1. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks on end. D. endlessly D. announced D. become excited D. refused I’ll not stand in why you didn’t try for a university D. I feel pity 8. Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I assumed to be his girl friend. D. granted D. frightened D. went away from me D. particular about “Yes” or “No”. A. to continue B. to start C. to hold up D. to stir up 14. Our time is running out and I think we ought to say something about the ending of the novel. A. We have enough time B. We have almost used up our time C. We haven’t enough time D. Our time is limited 15. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimulate the minds of the students. A. refresh B. renew C. excite D. encourage Ⅱ. Complete each of the following sentences with a word or phrase chosen from the list below. Change the form if necessary: 10’ prescribed, communicative, stand in the way of, catch his breath, complain, turn…against, risk, variety, present, once in a while 1. For my own part, everything is O.K. I have nothing to ________ of. 2. It was very clever of her to _______ his argument ________ himself. 3. The tired traveler stopped to _________ and make sure of his directions. 4. Yunnan Province, in southwest China, has a ________ of ethnic minority groups (少数民族). 5. Most of the evenings we watch TV at home, but _________ we go to a concert. 6. For a time she looked sad and talked little, but recently has become cheerful and ________. 7. “Your ________ at the meeting will be a great support to our cause,” says the cable. 8. Mr. Price ________ defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election. 9. Nothing can _________ the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country. 10. After a careful examination, the doctor ________ a new medicine and a three-day rest for her. Ⅲ. Reading comprehension: 20’ (A) Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins (遗迹) of a bathtub (浴缸) and water system built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing or hydrotherapy (水治疗法) , first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s also became popular in the United States. For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! By the 1770’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be cleaned. Slowly people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night

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Unit 1 翻译： 1、这位网络销售主管调查研究后开始实行自己的计划。(put ... into practice) The network sales executive began to put his plans into practice after research and investigation. 2、由于母亲没有养老金，姐妹俩每人每月出资500 美元赡养她。(contribute ... to) Because their mother didn't have her pension, the two sisters each contributed $500 a month to support her. 3、杰姆大叔认为市价上涨，他就可以赚到一笔钱。(cash in) Uncle Jim thought that a rise in the market would enable him to cash in. 4、罗宾逊奋斗多年，先后当过会计、代理商和项目经理。(in turn) For years Robinson struggled hard, working in turn as an accountant, an agent, and a project manager. 5、昨天，博物馆中一幅价值50万美元的绘画被盗窃。(worth of) Yesterday, a $500,000 worth of painting was stolen from the museum. 6、参加华交会的客商从全国各地纷至沓来。（roll in） The businessmen who came to take part in the East China Fair rolled in from all parts of the country. 7、他们很自然地把这件事与促销计划联系在一起。(associate ... with) They naturally associated the matter with the promotional plan. 8、这本书着重具体分析该规划的可行性(feasibility)。(focus on) The book focuses on concrete analysis of the feasibility of the program. 9、引进先进的技术以后，我们现在每月可生产20台机器。(put out) After introducing advanced technology, we can put out 20 machines every month now. 10、获得奖学金的学生占我校学生总数将近五分之三。(account for) Scholarship students account for nearly three fifths of the whole enrollment in our college. Unit 2 1、近来他们生意很糟糕,不久就得歇业。(close down) They will have to close down soon because business has been bad recently. 2、我们打字纸快用完了,让秘书尽快去买一些。(run out of) We are running out of typing paper, so let the secretary buy some as soon as possible. 3、该文化发展委员会是由来自全国8所大学的10位著名专家组成的。(consist of) The committee for cultural development consists of 10 famous experts from 8 universities of the country. 4、如果邮包未经保险(insure),邮局对其受损不负责任。(be liable for) The Post Office is not liable for damage to a parcel by mail if it is not insured. 5、这家超市由于经营不善而陷入债务。(go into debt) The supermarket goes into debt due to bad management.

商务英语精读A卷

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【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后 题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. 1.Respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 1.turn in 2.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0911162293.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0911162293.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0911162293.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in, in

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结果导致阅读速度很慢，而且“读”往往把学生的部分注意力转移到了读音等其他方面，影响阅读的有效性。 2、追求逐字逐句的理解。很多学生都在阅读过程中要求自己对每个字句的意思都能有清楚的理解，其结果往往不但影响阅读速度和效率，更增强自己的挫折感，不利于以后阅读的开展。 3、经常回读课文。不少学生经常在阅读过程中，不断反复的回视上文，导致信息输入的不连贯和混乱，常常影响对文章整体意思的理解。（二）词汇量制约 商务英语阅读区别于普通阅读的是：在商务英语阅读的过程中，往往会出现较多的经贸等方面专业术语或半专业术语，，一些普通阅读中的核心词意思也可能会发生改变或者语篇中会出现一些日常生活不常用的专业术语，这使的很多学生方寸大乱，不知道该怎么阅读。（三）相关专业知识的匮乏 在给出专业术语和其他生词注解的情况下，学生仍然读不好；而对一篇包含较简单、接近生活的商务内容的文章，即使里面有一些术语或其他生词，学生也能理解得较好。可见学生阅读能力低还牵扯到了背景知识问题，即相关专业知识的问题。 二、从教学方法上探讨商务英语阅读教学 从众多问题的暴露中不难看出，商务英语阅读需要从阅读方法和阅读内容上双管齐下。以下是笔者在探究性实践基础上，总结所得到的

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.f inally 11.t urn in 12.t ackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.

4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0911162293.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0911162293.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0911162293.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about