文登四六级翻译终极预测

Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed

30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 1 儒家思想由孔子（Confucius）在春秋时期创立，并迅速成为中国文化的核心内容之一。儒家重视道德和人与人之间的关系，着力于关注人类社会的秩序的和谐安定；对于虚无飘渺的神灵（illusory divine）世界，尽量采取回避的态度，或按照自己的观念加以改造而得到强化。儒学对中国文化产生了巨大的影响，其价值观念渗透在中国人民的生活、思想和习俗中。Confucius established the Confucian school of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucianism quickly became one of the pillars of Chinese culture. Confucian philosophy attaches great importance to ethics and interpersonal relationships and is concerned about the harmony and stability of the order of human society. It adopts the attitude of trying as much as possible to evade the illusory divine world or intensifying the concept through the transformation of divine world according to one’s own ideology. Confucianism has had a great influence on Chinese culture with its values permeating the life, thinking and customs of the Chinese people. 2 汉语是中国汉民族使用的语言，汉语历史悠久，在3000多年前就有了相当成熟的文字。汉语有超过12亿的使用者，是使用人数最多的语言之一，除了中国，新加坡、马来西亚等国也有相当一部分人使用汉语，分布在世界各地的几千万华侨、华裔，也以汉语的各种方言为自己的母语。汉语是中国人使用的主要语言，也是联合国的工作语言。Used by the Han people in China, the Chinese language has a long history, having established a fairly mature written language more than 3000 years ago. The Chinese language has more than 1.2 billion users and can be regarded as the one spoken by the greatest number of persons. In addition to China, some people in Singapore and Malaysia also use Chinese, and millions of overseas Chinese and foreign citizens of Chinese origin distributed around the world use various Chinese dialects as native language. The Chinese language is the main language used by Chinese, also one of the working languages of the United Nations. 3

道教（Taoism），同儒家思想（Confucianism）一样，是土生土长的中国宗教。它与儒学和佛学并称“三教”，是中国哲学的重要组成部分之一。中国的古代哲学家老子是道教的创始人。道教认为“阴”和“阳”是宇宙

中对立又统一的自然力量，并强调其相对的“稳定”，即“阴”和“阳”之间的和谐统一。江西的龙

虎山作为道教的发源地一直被认为是圣地，每年都有很多人前去朝拜（pilgrimage）。Taoism, like Confucianism, is a native Chinese religion. Along with Buddhism and Confucianism, it is one of the three great philosophies in ancient China. Laozi, an ancient Chinese philosopher, is the founder of Taoism. Taoism emphasizes on the relative “stability”, which can be attained when a harmony is reached between Yin and Yang, which are said to be the opposite but related natural powers of the universe. Dragon and Tiger Mountain (Longhu Mountain) in Jiangxi Province, as a cradle of Taoism, has been regarded as a Holy Land to which many pilgrimages are made every year. 4 尊老爱幼是中国人的优良传统。几千年来，人们一直把尊老爱幼作为一种社会责任和行为规范。战国时期（the Warring States Period）的孟子（Mencius）就曾说过：要像尊敬自己的老人一样尊敬别人的老人，要像爱护自己的孩子一样爱护别人的孩子。在中国，违背了这种美德的人，不光会受到舆论的批评，严重的还要受到法律的惩处。尊老爱幼这种传统美德为中华民族繁衍发展提供了坚实的社会基础。Respecting the aged and loving the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. For thousands of years, people have always considered it a social responsibility and behavioral norm. Mencius in the Warring States Period said that one should respect the elderly relatives of other people as one’s own, and take care of others’ children as one’s own. In China, those who ignore these virtues will not only be criticised by public opinions, but also be punished by law. It is the pleasant virtue of respecting the aged and loving the young that provided firm social base for the development of the Chinese nation. 5 据中国古代史书记载，治水有功的大禹通过禅让制接替舜成为部落联盟首领。但大禹死后，他的儿子夏启却破坏（breach）禅让（demise system）的传统，自立为国王，建立了中国历史上第一个奴隶制国家——夏。从此，王位实行世袭制度，中国社会从此步入阶级社会。夏代处在中国社会从原始社会向奴隶社会过渡的时期，社会生活的各个方面依然保存着原始社会的种种痕迹。According to the Chinese ancient documents, the legendary leader Shun abdicated and handed over his leadership to Da Yu who had made great contribution to controlling the flood of the Yellow River of China. When Da Yu died, his son Xia Qi breached the tradition of demise system and set himself as the king. Xia, the first slavery nation in Chinese history, was founded. Since then, the hereditary system had been practiced. Thus, China stepped into a class society. The Xia Dynasty was a transition from primitive society to slave society. At that time, all aspects of social life still reserved traces of primitive society.

6 1911年，中国爆发了历史上的第一次资产阶级革命——辛亥革命（the Revolution of 1911），它推翻了中国封建社会的最后一个朝代——清朝，废除了中国延续了2000多年的封建帝制，建立了中国的第一个民主共和国——中华民国。民国政府成立以后，要求全国人民都剪掉头上的辫子（queues），选择自己喜欢的发型。至此，在中国延续了280多年的辫子法令终于被解除。In 1911, the first bourgeois revolution in Chinese history — the Revolution of 1911 broke out. The last dynasty of the Chinese feudal society, Qing Dynasty, was over-thrown and the monarch system that had a history of more than 2,000 years was abolished. The Republic of China, the first democratic republic in China, was founded in 1912. After its foundation, the government of Republic of China had required the citizens to cut off their queues and make the haircut they liked. Since then, the wearing-queue order that had lasted for more than 280 years in China has been abolished.

7 唐代文化是中国文化的一个高峰。尤其是古典诗歌到唐代发展到全盛时期。在唐代300余年的历史中，产生的流传于后世的诗歌就有48,900多首。如此丰富的作品也使2,300多位诗人在历史上留下了他们的名字。唐诗在创作方法上，现实主义与浪漫主义并举。

唐代最著名的诗人是李白和杜甫，他们都是具有世界声誉的诗人，后人将他们合称为“李杜”。

The Tang Dynasty witnessed a peak in Chinese culture. Especially, ancient poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty. In more than 300 years of the Tang Dynasty, some 48,900 poems were handed down and remain widely known today. So many works also made more than 2,300 poets famous

in history. As far as the writing technique is concerned, the Tang poetry combined realism and romanticism. The best-known poets of the Tang Dynasty were Li Bai and Du Fu, who are very prestigious in the whole world and people of later generations called both of them as “Li Du” collaboratively. 8 张择端是北宋时期的一位宫廷画师，拥有大量杰出作品，但最著名的应当是《清明上河图》（A River Scene at Qingming Festival）。它是一部写实主义的精品，以当时开封城的景象为题材绘制而成。图中人物多达500余人，真实地再现了当时开封清明时节的盛况。全图结构完整，描绘准确，被传为稀世珍品。《清明上河图》将那个时代的绘画艺术推向了顶峰。

Zhang Zeduan is a royal painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, he left many outstanding works, but the most renowned one is A River Scene at Qingming Festival. With various scenes in Kaifeng as raw materials, the painting

paints more than 500 people and thus is a lively portrayal of Kaifeng on the day of Qingming Festival. So complete in organisation and so vivid in painting, A River Scene at Qingming Festival i s deemed as the peak of painting at that time. 9 过去的七年，中国的房地产业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取

得了初步的成效。①In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a

record high speed. ②For those who earn less but eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. ③For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. ④Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities. 10 中国是世界工厂。每三件家电、三件玩具、两双鞋子或两件衣服中就有一件是中国制造的。中国现已成为世界上最大的能源消费国，但七成能源由煤炭提供。中国的环保人士警告说，水污染是中国现在面临的最严重

的环境问题之一。2009 年中国向清洁能源投资了346 亿美元，成为世界最大的可再生能源投资国。中国是世界上风力发电机（wind turbine）和太阳能电池板（solar panel）的最大生产国。China is the world’s factory. One out of every three household appliances, three toys, two pairs of shoes, two shirts is made in China. It has now become the world’s largest energy consumer, but relies on coal to supply about 70 percent of energy needs. Leading Chinese environmental campaigners have warned that water pollution is one of the most serious threats facing China now. With 34.6 billion US dollars invested in clean energy in 2009, China is the world’s leading investor in renewable energy technologies. China produces more wind turbines and solar panels each year than any other country in the world.

Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed

30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 1 中医是中国辉煌的传统文化之一，它是一门涉及人体生理（physiology）、病理（pathology）、诊断、治疗和疾病预防的科学。中医有着几千年的历史，它的起源可追溯至远古时代。在长期与疾病的斗争中，中医演变并形成了一套独特且完整的理论体系。2,000多年前出现的《黄帝内经》（Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine）是中国现存的最早医学名著。秦汉时期的《神农本草》（Shen Nong’s Herbal）是中国最早的药物学专著。明朝著名的内科医生及药师李时珍撰写了《本草纲目》（The Compendium of Materia Medica）。这些著作对中国乃至全世界医药学的发展作出了巨大的贡献。Traditional Chinese medicine, one of China’s splendid cultural he ritages, is the science dealing with human physiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of several thousand years. Its origin can be traced back to remote antiquity. In a long course of struggling against diseases, traditional Chinese medicine evolved into a unique and integrated theoretical system. More than 2,000 years ago, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which is the earliest extant medical classic in China came out. Shen Nong’s Herbal during the Qin and the Han dynasties is the earliest book on pharmacology in China. Li Shizhen, a famous physician and pharmacologist in the Ming dynasty, wrote The Compendium of Materia Medica.These books are great contributions to the development of pharmacology both in China

and all over the world. 2 中国的“面子（face）”是指某个人在他人眼中的社会地位和名声。中国人的一生都必须用语言和行动相互维护和提升面子。中国的“关系（Guanxi）”，本质上就

是个人利益的联系。互相帮忙，互相恩惠，和西方社会的人际网络类似。家人、朋友和商业伙伴的关系经常紧密交织。中国的中庸之道（the Doctrine of the Mean）是指个人保持跟群体的一致与和谐。中国人最理想的生活状态就是既中庸又能实现个人目标。工作中也是如此，员工要做到既不野心勃勃，又不懒惰懈怠。

The concept of “face” can be described as someone’s social status or reputation in the eyes of others. Throughout a Chinese person’s life, it must be maintained and enhanced by both words and actions. Guanxi literally means

“connections” or “relationship” for personal interests. “You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours”. It can be compared with the idea of networking in the West. Relationships between family, friends and business associates are often closely interwoven. Known as the Doctrine of the Mean, this concept involves bala ncing one’s position among a group to maintain conformity and a sense of harmony. To do this while still achieving one’s personal objectives is considered by the Chinese people the ideal way of living. This can be applied to the workplace, where one should behave in a way which is seen to be neither ambitious nor lazy at the same time. 3 中国画（traditional Chinese painting）是用毛笔、墨及颜料（pigment），在宣纸（Xuan paper）或绢（silk）上

画出的画。中国画与中医、京剧一起，被誉为中国的“三大国粹（three quintessence of Chinese culture）”。中国画按内容主要分为人物画、山水画、花鸟画三大类。战国时，中国已经有

了比较成熟的人物画，唐朝时达到了顶峰。山水画是表现山川美景的画种。花鸟画画的是自然界中的花卉、鸟兽、鱼虫。中国画是诗、书（calligraphy）、画、印（seal carving）相结合的艺术。因此，它不仅能美化人们的生活，而且能给人们带来高雅的情趣和艺术的享受。Traditional Chinese painting is the art of painting on a piece of Xuan paper or silk with a Chinese brush that was soaked with black ink or coloured pigments. It is regarded as one of the “three quint essence of Chinese culture”, the other two being traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. By subject, traditional Chinese painting can be classified into three types: figure painting, landscape painting, and flowers and birds painting. Figure painting came into maturity as early as the Warring States Period and reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty. Landscape painting delineates the outside scenery. Flowers and birds painting concentrates on the drawing of flowers, birds, animals, fishes and insects, etc. Traditional Chinese painting is an art form combining poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal carving. Thus, traditional Chinese painting not only beautifies people’s life but also brings decorous sentiment and artistic enjoyment for people. 4 风水（Fengshui）是中国建筑中的一个特殊的传统，是古人对空间的布置与安排方法，其目的

是为了体现建筑与环境的和谐共存。风水的字面意思就是“风和水”。风水通常将选址、设计、

建筑直到内部和外部装修的整个过程联系在一起。它将天、地、人三者融为一体，并且在所选的地址、方位、自然法则和人之间寻求和谐。它反对人对自然的破坏，强调人与环境的共处，这种状态被称为是完美的、神秘的。

Fengshui, a special Chinese tradition in architecture, is the ancient Chinese practice of placement and arrangement of space to achieve coexistence in harmony with the environment. Fengshui is literally translated as “wind and water”. It usually links the whole process from site selection, designing, construction to interior and exterior decoration. It combines the trinity of the Heaven, the Earth and humans, and seeks harmony among selected site, orientation, natural doctrine and humans. It repulses human destruction of nature and stresses cohabitation with the environment, which is regarded as perfect and mysterious. 5 秦始皇是中国历史上一位很有作为的皇帝，他生前动用了大量人力、物力为自己修造陵墓。秦陵兵马俑（Terracotta Warriors and Horses）就是为陪葬这位皇帝而制作的陶兵和陶马。秦始皇陵兵马俑被发现于1974年。三个兵马俑坑（terracotta figurines pits）占地约20,000多平方米，8,000多个与真人真马一般大小的陶俑陶马，排列成整齐的方阵，再现了秦始皇统一中国时兵强马壮的雄伟军阵。秦始皇陵兵马俑被称作世界第八大奇迹。The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, known as Qing Shi Huang, made great achievements in Chinese history. While still alive, he mobilized huge manpower and used a great deal of materials to build his tomb. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses were made as burial objects to accompany the emperor in the after world. They were first discovered in 1974. Archaeologists had unearthed some 8,000 lifelike soldiers and horses from three terracotta figurines pits occupying about 20,000 square metres. Standing in formation, they indicate the powerful array of troops of Qin Shi Huang when he unified China. They are regarded as the eighth wonder of the world. 6 武则天是中国历史上空前绝后的唯一一位女皇帝，她创造了中国历史的奇迹。她是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家，同时也是一位诗人。武则天出生于唐朝的大户人家，她拥有盖世的美丽和绝顶的聪明，并喜欢读书。童年时曾随父母游历了名山大川，这培养了她的眼界和才干。她14岁入宫，在经历了很多坎坷和磨难之后，终于当上了皇后。690年，武则天改国号（the title of the dynasty）唐为周，正式做了皇帝。她执政期间，经济、文化繁荣发展，边疆稳固，人民生活幸福。

Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history, created the miracle of Chinese history. She was an outstanding politician, strategist as well as a poet in Chinese history. Born in a wealthy family in Tang Dynasty, she was the most beautiful and intelligent of her time, and she also liked reading. She had visited famous mountains and great rivers with her parents when she was a child, which had broadened her horizon and developed her talents. She

was sent to the palace when she was 14. After many difficulties and hardships, she became the empress finally. In 690, Wu Zetian changed the title of the dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became the emperor herself. During her reign, the economy and culture developed rapidly, the frontier got stable and people led a happy life. 7 13 公元960年，宋朝建立，后统一了中国大部分地区。宋朝的统治者建立了有效的中央集权制；广泛任用民间的学术文人；地方的军事官员及其党羽都被中央任命的官员所替代。宋朝在城市发展方面是非常显著的，这不单指其在管理上的职能，而且还包括其作为贸易、工业和海上贸易的中心的职能。在文化上，宋朝发展了历史文献、绘画、书法及坚硬光滑的瓷器等。In 960, Song Dynasty was founded, and later it reunified most of China. The rulers of the Song Dynasty built an effective centralized bureaucracy staffed with civilian scholar-officials. Regional military governors and their supporters were replaced by centrally appointed officials. The Song Dynasty is notable for the development of cities not only for administrative purposes but also as centers of trade, industry and maritime commerce. Culturally, the Song refined historical writings, painting, calligraphy and hard-glazed porcelain, etc. 8 清朝是中国的最后一个封建王朝。它由满族人（Manchus）建立，是中国历史上第二个由非汉族人创建的统一王朝。满族人以前也被称为女真（Jurchen），他们居住在明朝境内东北部、长城关外。在努尔哈赤（Nurhaci）统一女真各部落并建立了一个独立的部落之后，他们成为了明朝晚期的主要威胁。满族人联合明朝的将军吴三桂打下了北京，并将其作为清朝的首都。在这之后他们继续南下剿灭（subdue）明朝的残余反抗势力。在满族征战中国的过程（1618—1683）中，总共造成了2500万人丧生。The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in China. Founded by the Manchus, it was the second non-Han Chinese dynasty that ruled the whole country. The Manchus were formerly known as Jurchen, residing in the northeastern part of the Ming territory outside the Great Wall. They emerged as the major threat to the late Ming Dynasty after Nurhaci had united all Jurchen tribes and established an independent one. The Manchu allied with the Ming Dynasty general Wu Sangui to seize Beijing, which was made the capital of the Qing Dynasty, and then proceeded to subdue the remaining Ming’s resistance in the south. 9

中国自1978年实行改革开放的政策（the Reform and Opening-up Policy）以来，经济获得了持续快速的发展。目前经济总量已位居世界前列。然而，中国是一个人口大国，按人口平均的经济水平还不高，仍然属于低收入国家，与发达国家相比，还存在较大的差距。中国经济发展水平的地区差异较大，东部沿海地区比较发达，西部地区相对落后。中国正在进行西部大开发（Western Region Development），以加快西部地区经济发展的步伐。Since China adopted the Reform and Opening-up Policy in 1978, its economy has experienced a fast and steady development. At present, it is among the world’s top economic powers. However, in view of China’s large population, its economic level is not yet high, and it still belongs to countries that have low per capita income. Compared with the developed countries, China still has a long way to go. Regional difference in China’s economic development is considerably large. The coastal areas in the east are relatively more prosperous; the western areas comparatively lag behind. China is implementing Western Region Development strategy, with a view to speed up the economic progress in this region. 10 中国是一个发展中的大国，又处在工业化的过程中，环境问题比较突出，因此国家把环境保护列为一项基本国策。近年来，中国政府采取了各种措施来加强环境治理，如大力发展和广泛建立自然保护区；颁布了《环境保护法》；加强环境保护的宣传和教育。目前，环境治理已取得了明显成效，大部分城市环境和农业生态（ecological）环境得到了改善，工业污染防治能力大大提高。环境保护已成为人人关心的话题，日益得到人们的重视。China is a big developing country in the process of industrialisation. Therefore, the

environmental problem is comparatively prominent. The government has consequently taken environmental protection as one of its fundamental polices. The government has taken various measures to strengthen environmental improvement in recent years, such as developing and widely setting up natural reserves, issuing Law on Environmental Protection, strengthening education on environmental protection, etc. Up to now, great achievements have been made in environmental improvement. The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environment have been improved. The capability of preventing and controlling industrial pollution has been greatly enhanced. Environmental protection has become a hot topic, receiving increasingly more attention.

2020年四六级英语翻译和作文预测押题

2020年四六级英语翻译和作文预测押题 PART ONE——Translation 【翻译第1篇】 【共享经济】 共享经济（the Sharing Economy）是一个围绕共享人力、物力和智力资源建立起来的社会经济生态系统（a socio-economic ecosystem）。在中国，以滴滴出行和摩拜单车为代表的共享经济正在成为主流趋势。自行车、房屋、日常衣物、篮球、雨伞，都可以使用神奇的共享模式。报告显示，到2020年，中国的共享经济交易量预计将大幅增长，占国内生产总值比重10%以上。甚至有人推测，只要道德和法律允许，最终所有能共享的都可以共享。更重要的是，中国庞大的人口也是一个巨大机遇。 参考译文： The Sharing Economy is a socio-economic ecosystem built around the sharing of human, physical and intellectual resources. Represented by companies like Didi Chuxing and Mobike, it’s becoming a major tr end in China. Bicycles, houses, daily clothing, basketballs, umbrellas all can use the magical sharing model. According to a report, China’s sharing economy transactions is expected to grow substantially, accounting for more than 10 percent of China’s gros s domestic product by 2020. Some people even speculated that everything that can be shared will be shared eventually, as long as it is ethically and legally feasible. More importantly, China’s large population is also a huge opportunity. 【翻译第2篇】 【中美贸易】

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

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四六级翻译5大技巧

四六级翻译的5个技巧 新东方在线 很多同学在四六级备考中会陷入这样的困惑——翻译题没有提高，也不知道怎么提高翻译的分数。新东方在线四六级教研室推出翻译题的五大做题技巧，为大家提供翻译题的做题方法。 1.在翻译前，先确定可以正确理解文章意思。即便遇到很难的说法，也可以先变成简单的中文再进行翻译。 如：年夜饭 译：The annual reunion dinner 析：指过年的那顿团圆饭，每年一次。所以在翻译时要表达出这个团聚的含义 2.注意翻译时态的转换。 如：我在第一段说过，我刚从大学毕业。 译：As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from college. 析：中文的时态是依赖一些汉字表达，英文根据动词的变化形式展示。文中的“过”英文采用一般过去时翻译。英语语法是英文的“骨”，语法掌握得不好的同学，可多关注新东方在线四六级推出的专项解析，一起加强英语语法。 3.有些介词可能会帮到忙，比如with+ 名词的结构，就很多见。 如：这里有许多山脉，生长着大片的森林，贮藏着丰富的矿产。 译：There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources.

析：生长和储藏这两个动词在译文中并没有以动词的形式翻译，转译为英文的介词 4.应用英语的固定句型，这些句式可以加分，绝对是亮点 如：是巴斯德发现了疾病是由活着的病菌引起的。 译：It was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs. 析：此句应用了英文的强调句进行翻译。 5.分析上下句之间的逻辑关系，添加一些简单的连词，英文的译文会更漂亮 如：汽油贵得惊人，我们就很少用车。 译：Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars. 析：在原文中并没有出现表示原因类的词汇，但是在译文中根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系添加了表示原因的从句连词。 更多翻译干货，敬请关注新东方在线持续推出。

英语四六级翻译的技巧篇 新题型

第四章翻译的技巧篇 “技巧”，按照《辞海》的释义，指“较高的技能”。《高级汉语大词典》指“巧妙的技能”。在《牛津高阶英语词典》（第六版）中，technique指“a particular way of doing sth, especially one in which you have to learn special skills”。所谓的翻译技巧，说到底就是对语言差异的“灵巧”处理（孙致礼，2003：81）。译文要获得理想的传播效果，就必须讲究表达的技巧和方法。翻译技巧，是一种熟练而巧妙的技能。它是译者熟练而巧妙地运用各种翻译手法，完美地表达思想内容的技能。普通心理学认为，技能是在个体身上固定下来的自动化的行动方式，是一些巩固了的概括化的系统，它以操作训练的方式为人所掌握，是后天获得的东西。它可以在长期反复的“操作训练”中为人所掌握。 总结归纳各种翻译教科书里的翻译技巧，其最基本的有如下几种：拆译、词性转译、精简、增补、倒置、反译、虚译和实译、词语褒贬翻译、被动式翻译、数字倍数翻译等。这些翻译技巧互相穿插，互为补充。同一个句子的翻译，可以用几种技巧加以解释或运用，即它可以是拆译、词类、句法转换、增补等。试以下面段落翻译为例，说明翻译的各种技巧是紧密结合的。 “Her presence brought memories of such things as Bourbon roses, rubies, and tropical midnights; her moods recalled lotus eaters and the march in ‘Athalie’; her motions, the ebb and flow of the sea; her voice, the viola.” “看见她的神情，就叫人想起布邦玫瑰、鲜红的宝石和热带的中夜；看见她的意态，就叫人想起食莲人和‘亚他利’里的进行曲；她的步伐就是海潮的荡漾，她的声音就是中提琴的幽婉。”—张谷若译文 评析：译文打破了原文形式的框架，重新组织句式，变动词性，增减词语。通过这些技巧，译文达到了神似，并使之具备了一种对偶的语言美。再比如： On one of those sober and rather melancholy days in the latter part of autumn, when the shadows of morning and evening almost mingle together, and throw a gloom over the decline of the year, I passed several hours in rambling about Westminster Abbey. There was something congenial to the season in the mournful magnificence of the old pile; and, as I passed its threshold, it seemed like stepping back into the regions of antiquity, and losing myself among the shades of former ages. 时方晚秋，气象肃穆，略带忧郁，早晨的阴影和黄昏的阴影，几乎连接在一起，不可分别，岁云将暮，终日昏暗，我就在这么一天，到西敏寺去散步了几个钟头。古寺巍巍，森森然似有鬼气，和阴沉沉的季侯正好调和；我跨进大门，觉得自己已经置身远古，相忘于古人的鬼影之中了。 评析：译者没有拘泥原文的语序、用语，而是充分发挥译语的语言优势，如句读短，用语简洁等，并综合运用增词、减词、词类转换等技巧，将原文的意义和神韵，通过铿锵的音调，肃穆森然的气氛，传达得淋漓尽致。

2018,12月四六级翻译终极预测

2018年12月大学英语四六级翻译终极预测 中国历史文化 农历腊月初八是腊八节（the Laba Festival），在这一天，人们会喝腊八粥。喝腊八粥这一传统起源于印度佛教，在中国已有1 000多年的历史。在那天，许多寺庙都会以大米、花生、胡萝卜、红枣等为原料做腊八粥。腊八粥被认为具有吉祥和长寿的寓意，因此人们也称其为“福寿粥”或“福德粥”。在古代，腊八节时每个家庭都会煮腊八粥，并祭祀他们的祖先。然后，所有的家庭成员聚在一起喝粥。 The Laba Festival is on the eighth day ofthe twelfth lunar month. People will eat Laba porridge on this day. This tradition of eating Laba porridge, originating from Indian Buddhism, has ahistory of over one thousand years in China. On that day, Laba porridge would be cooked in many temples, with ingredients such as rice, peanuts, carrots and dates. Since Laba porridge was believed to be blessed with good fortune and longevity, it was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge” or “Virtue Blessing Porridge”. In ancient times, every famil y would make Laba porridge and offer sacrifice to their ancestors on the Laba Festival. Then all family members would get together to eat the porridge. 农历正月十五是元宵节，紧随春节之后。“元”是第一的意思，“宵”指夜晚。“元宵”就是新年首个月圆之夜，元宵节是家庭团聚的传统佳节。元宵节的起源之说多种多样，有一种传说认为元宵节与道教有关。天官是道教的神，专管人间祥运。他出生于农历正月十五。相传天官喜乐，所以他的信徒们就准备了各种各样的活动，祈求好运。元宵节最隆重的活动就是展挂各种各样美丽的灯笼，因此元宵节又叫“灯节”。 The Yuanxiao Festival occurs on the 15 thday of the first month in the Chinese calendar, immediately after the Spring Festival. Yuan literally means the first, while Xiao refers to the night. Yuanxiao is the first night of full moon of the New year. The Yuanxiao Festival is a traditional festival for family reunion. There are many beliefs about the origin of the Yuanxiao Festival and one legend associates the Yuanxiao Festival with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist god responsible for good fortune in the human world. His birthday falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It issaid that Tianguan likes entertainment, so his followers prepare various kinds of activities during which they pray for good fortune. The most prominent activity during the Yuanxiao Festival is the display of all types of beautiful lanterns, so the Yuanxiao Festival is also called the Lantern Festival. 中国社会发展 远程教育（distance education）与传统教育相比有两大区别，即远程教育具有灵活性和开放性，不受时空和学习进度的限制。教师在一处授课，而学生在另一处学习，打破了地域限制。

六级英语作文+翻译

英语作文 学号：20153042 姓名：王丹 专业：食品加工与安全

Being Great by Doing Small Things There is no doubt that many people want to be great and successful, but only a few can climb to the top and be admired by the world. However, it doesn’t mean that most of us are losers. Actually everyone can achieve high by doing small things in a great way. 毫无疑问，很多人都想取得伟大的成就，但只有少数人能登上世界的顶端，受到世人的钦佩。然而，这并不意味着我们中的大部分人都是输家。其实每个人都可以通过一个伟大的方式来实现小事情。 We have to admit that there are something that we cannot accomplish right now, but it isn’t the excuse for us to stop trying. Being great needs time and patience, so only when all small accomplishments add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities. At least, one won’t regret for not making effort to achieve the goal. For example, one may doesn’t have the resources or training on how to be a world-class musician, but by constant practice of every short piece of music, he can still bring happiness, comfort and inspiration to his family members and friends, then this person is great in the eyes of the audiences. 必须承认，这些事情我们现在无法完成，但这不是我们停止尝试的理由。成功是需要时间和耐心，所以只有当我们所有小成就叠加起来，成功的可能性就可以大很多。至少，你不会后悔没有努力实现目标。例如，一个人可能没有如何成为一个世界级音乐家